2016届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 单项填空.6非谓语动词 Word版含答案
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随堂训练1In Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a“gap year”, a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in America. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon, Dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. estimates that in the current first-year class of 1, 600 students, only about 25 decided to take a year off. He says this number has not changed much over the years.Mr Deacon says the most common reason for taking a “gap year” is to have a chance to travel, but he says international students may take a“gap year”to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education, but it can also give students a chance to explore their interests. Students hoping to be doctors, for example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital.Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students cangrow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy.The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its website called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation. ”It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies. It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time.Of course, a“gap year”is not for everyone; students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.Holly Bull’s job is to specialize in helping students plan their“gap year”. She notes that several books hav e been written about this subject. She says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国的高中毕业生应该如何度过高中和大学之间的“gap year”, 这种做法也开始在美国流行。
非谓语动词精讲精炼06165. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗由于被咬过两次, 除非我们把狗拴起来, 否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。
the postman与bite是被动关系, 排除C;A表示正在被咬, D表示目的“为了被咬”, 都可以排除。
答案B。
166. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager, 非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生, 非谓语动词用过去分词, 选B。
167. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗非谓语动词做状语, 其后有宾语, 故与逻辑主语是主动关系, 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行, 用现在分词, 选A。
168. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词精讲精炼15640.With no central government,the island was ruled by kings,____ a different region of the country.A.each controlling B.each controlledC.each to control D.each was controlling答案A641.Joined by their Mends,Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences,hopes and fears about the future.A.reflecting B.reflected C.being reflected D.having reflected答案A642.___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people areoptimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案B643.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray.A. To joinB. JoinC. JoinedD. Joining答案D644.The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealB. having dealtC. to dealingD. being dealt答案 C645.The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself.A.stretching B.stretched C.stretch D.to stretch答案A646.The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.A. wavingB. was wavingC. wavedD. to wave答案A647.Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being builtD. to be built答案A648.With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mowA. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended答案B649.—Does Shelly like shopping?一Well,she would rather spend time at home than in the street.A.read;wander B.reading;wanderC.in reading;to wander D.reading;to wander答案B650.The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years trees in that remote a rea is now considered to be of great value.A.to planting B.to plant C.plant D.planting答案A651.these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.A.Followed B.Following C.To follow D.Being followed 答案B652.一Can I have the decmnent right now?一Of course.Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for youA.to print B.printing C.printed D.print答案D653.I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemployeA to be B.have been C.be D.to being答案 D654Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States, a new chapter in the country’shistory.A.opened B.opens C.opening D to open答案C655.Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so –called greenhouse gases.A.producing B.having been produced C.to be produced D.produced答案D656.Every time he had a chance,he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.settle657.The man,so badly,almost lost his memory and was even driven mad.A.to have been disturbed B.having been disturbedC.to be disturbed D.being disturbed答案B658.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can’t imagine me .A.grow up B.grown up C.growing up D.to grow up 答案B659.______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved答案B660.—What has made him upset recently?—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave答案B661.The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. abandonedB. focusedC. absorbedD. centered答案C662.The meeting,____ by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.A.to be attended B.being attendedC.attended D.having attended答案 C663.He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him.A.defend B.confirm C.doubt D.insist答案B664.Hearing the news,he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distanceA left;lying openB 1eaving;lying openC.leaving;lie opened D left;lay opened答案B665.____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.A. Faced with; to deal withB. Facing with; dealing withC. Faced with; dealt withD. Facing with; to dealt with答案A666.While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet.A. was soundedB. soundedC. soundingD. being sounded答案C667.us calmly together,our captain made an announcement we must save only essentialsupplies before the ship sank.A.Calling;thatB.To call;thatC.Calling;whichD.Tocall;which答案 A668.—We didn’t find the Blacks the lecture.—No one had told them about a lecture the following day.A.attending;there beingB.to attend;there to beC.attended;there beD.attend;there was答案 A669.Have your children answered questions beginning with“What would you do if...”and withphrases like“you lost your key”or “someone you don’t know comes to the door”?A.endedB.endC.endingD.toend答案 C670.The residents approve of the measures so far in our city, tobring a sharp rise inoil prices.A.having been taken;intendedB.to be taken;intendingC.taken;to intendD.taken;intended答案 D671.Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member,you need todevelop a teamwork attitude.A.BecomeB.BecomingC.Having becomeD.Tobecome答案 D672.The No.5 subway line, in October,07,has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A.openedB.was openedC.being openedD.tobe opened答案 A673.When I caught him me,I stopped things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating;buyingB.to cheat;buyingC.cheating;to buyD.tocheat;to buy答案 A674.These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police,mainly because not all victimsreport them.A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.to have been unrecordedD.unrecording答案 A675.Brandon worked for hours after school money for her education.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made答案 C676.true events,the film follows the life of Braddock,a boxer in New York.A.Being based onB.Basing onC.Based onD.Having based on答案 C677.from media reports,the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C678.out of the difficult situation,the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the qualityof service.A.GettingB.GotC.Having gotD.Toget答案 D679.in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tried to make herselfat the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;being noticing答案 A680.I walked out of the cinema, I’d never come back to this hell of a place.A.having determinedB.determinedC.to determineD.determine答案 B681.By the end of 07,about half a million people had flooded into the city,up around 10percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tobe made答案 C682.Written in a hurry, .A.they find many mistakes in the reportB.Sam made many mistakes in thereportC.there are lots of mistakes in the reportD.the report is full ofspelling mistakes答案 D683.in the book,he didn’t hear the sound.A.BuryingB.To be buriedC.Having been buriedD.Buried答案 D684.As a journalist you should first decide what events before you makesome interviews.A.reportedB.to reportC.to be reportedD.reporting答案 B685.from media reports,the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C686.The three nations were wise enough not the agreement until they could discuss it further.A.to signB.signingC.having signedD.tohave signed答案 D687.to give up smoking,he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining答案 B688.out of the office building,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To comeB.Having comeingD.The moment I came答案 D689.By the end of 07,about half a million people had flooded into the city, up around 10Percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tobe made答案 C690.everything into consideration,the result is better than .A.Taking;expectedB.Taken;expectedC.To take;expectingD.Taking;expecting答案 A691.Mary felt herself to take action to edfend herself.A.forcingB.to forceC.forcedD.being forced答案 C692.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week?A.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent答案 B693by the rising price of gas,many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven答案 A694.The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A.with whichB.in whichC.whichD.where答案 B695.A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra-each person contributes asmall sound,but whenwith other sounds,it becomes beautiful music.biningB.being combinedbinedD.tobe combined答案 C696.Every year,CCTV holds a special evening party on Lunar New Year’s Eve, dances,songs and short comedies.A.featuresB.to featureC.featuringD.being featured答案 C697.The young man,several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping,decided to have another try.A.to makeB. makingC.madeD.having made答案 D698.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August to come.A.added;heldB.added;to be heldC.adding;to be heldD.adding;being held答案 B699.William Beebe,one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere,got interested inoceanography because of one book.A.exploringB.having exploringC.to be exploringD.toexplore答案 D700.,the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate,who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to be affectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected答案 A。
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随堂训练(2015·杭州模拟)A. How inner beliefs can helpB. Why are habits so importantC. How to develop positive habitsD. Improve your lifeE. You can do itF. Action planThe single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.1. ________Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1, 000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym1, 000 times over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.2. ________There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthily, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.3. ________If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, y our old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed. ”If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy. ”You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true whenyou try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good. ”4. ________It’s now time for yo u to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re g oing to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc.5. ________Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了积极的习惯养成的重要性以及如何养成积极的行为习惯。
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随堂训练1What do a volunteer and a tourist have in common? 1. But can you be a volunteer and a tourist at the same2? Absolutely.Voluntourism—a trend combining volunteering with tourism—is becoming more and more3, with more and more people looking for opportunities to4others while visiting interesting places. Many organizations in the world5voluntouring projects. Earthwatch, for example, is a non-profit organization focusing on bringing science to life for those6about the Earth’s future. It offers opportunities for people to7their teams of scientists on a diverse range of projects. It has also set up “teen teams” whereby young people aged 16 to 17 can8 with, and learn from leading scientists.On the other hand, Habitat for Humanity, a voluntary agency well known for9houses for the homeless, has developed a voluntouring package for participants to help out in their projects across the world. They provide10housing for the poor. Jimmy Carter, the former president of the USA, is a regular11in Habitat for Humanity projects. You don’t have to12building skills to be part of its volunteeringteam; you can give a hand13you know how to hold a paintbrush or a hammer.But just like in any other14, there are always black sheep that exploit(利用)the15of voluntourists. They may come up with phoney(虚假的)programs. Would-be voluntourists should therefore be 16and check out the organizations before17their programs.It is not18, though, to figure out which organizations are genuine and which are phoney. Genuine voluntourism operators have long-term goals and they19assess the success of their projects. These are the ones that you can20if you are thinking of a voluntour for your next vacation.1. A. Nothing B. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything2. A. stage B. age C. level D. time3. A. useful B. popular C. important D. promising4. A. know B. change C. help D. understand5. A. introduce B. share C. prefer D. provide6. A. concerned B. disappointedC. sorryD. uncertain7. A. recognize B. interviewC. joinD. watch8. A. play B. work C. compete D. study9. A. choosing B. buyingC. buildingD. repairing10. A. beautiful B. affordable C. splendid D. expensive11. A. operator B. participantC. advisorD. organizer12. A. apply B. practice C. possess D. improve13. A. even though B. as far asC. so thatD. as long as14. A. field B. farm C. company D. country15. A. faith B. goodwillC. confidenceD. courage16. A. cautious B. anxious C. practical D. eager17. A. making use of B. taking part inC. keeping up withD. looking forward to18. A. quick B. necessaryC. possibleD. difficult19. A. occasionally B. instantlyC. regularlyD. casually20. A. find B. believe C. accept D. expect【解题思路】第一步明对象顺脉络本文是说明文, 介绍了融旅游和志愿活动为一体的公益旅游。
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随堂训练1Shortly after the close of World War I, I learned an invaluable lesson one night in London. When the peace was1, Sir Ross Smith2the world by flying halfway around the globe in thirty days. No such feat had ever been attempted3.He was given many honors for this and one night I was4 a banquet given in Sir Ross’ honor; during the dinner, the man sitting next 5me told a humorous6with the quotation “There’s a divinity(神学)that s hapes our ends. ”The storyteller mentioned that the7was from the Bible. He was wrong. I knew it certainly. There couldn’t be the8doubt about it. And so, to get a feeling of importance and9my advantage, I tried to correct him. He stuck to his belief. “What? From Shakespeare? 10! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible. ”I was sitting between the storyteller and Frank Gammond who had 11years to the study of Shakespeare, so the storyteller and I12to ask Mr Gammond the question. He listened, 13me under the table, and14said, “Dale, the gentleman is right. It is from the Bible. ”On our way home that night, I said, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. ”“Yes, of course, ”he replied. “But we were guests at a happy time. Why15you prove to aman he is wrong? Why not let him save his16? Always17your sharp angle. ”What he said18me a lesson I’ll never forget. I not only had made the storyteller19, but had put my friend in an embarrassing20. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative!1. A. broken B. declared C. made D. discussed2. A. surprised B. worried C. terrified D. warned3. A. early B. suddenlyC. beforeD. sometimes4. A. holding B. hosting C. designing D. attending5. A. by B. at C. to D. in6. A. story B. joke C. lie D. truth7. A. question B. conclusionC. suggestionD. quotation8. A. greatest B. slightest C. heaviest D. strongest9. A. offer B. hide C. show D. develop10. A. Improper B. ImpoliteC. ImpatientD. Impossible11. A. devoted B. contributedC. objectedD. accustomed12. A. refused B. agreed C. pretended D. waited13. A. kicked B. felt C. held D. watched14. A. so B. thus C. then D. merely15. A. will B. can C. may D. must16. A. money B. face C. life D. time17. A. reach B. avoid C. learn D. make18. A. taught B. had C. kept D. answered19. A. unfriendly B. unimportantC. unbelievableD. uncomfortable20. A. seat B. point C. situation D. post【解题思路】第一步读原文理双线这是一篇记叙文。
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随堂训练1Shortly after the close of World War I, I learned an invaluable lesson one night in London. When the peace was1, Sir Ross Smith2the world by flying halfway around the globe in thirty days. No such feat had ever been attempted3.He was given many honors for this and one night I was4 a banquet given in Sir Ross’ honor; during the dinner, the man sitting next 5me told a humorous6with the quotation “There’s a divinity(神学)that s hapes our ends. ”The storyteller mentioned that the7was from the Bible. He was wrong. I knew it certainly. There couldn’t be the8doubt about it. And so, to get a feeling of importance and9my advantage, I tried to correct him. He stuck to his belief. “What? From Shakespeare? 10! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible. ”I was sitting between the storyteller and Frank Gammond who had 11years to the study of Shakespeare, so the storyteller and I12to ask Mr Gammond the question. He listened, 13me under the table, and14said, “Dale, the gentleman is right. It is from the Bible. ”On our way home that night, I said, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. ”“Yes, of course, ”he replied. “But we were guests at a happy time. Why15you prove to aman he is wrong? Why not let him save his16? Always17your sharp angle. ”What he said18me a lesson I’ll never forget. I not only had made the storyteller19, but had put my friend in an embarrassing20. How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative!1. A. broken B. declared C. made D. discussed2. A. surprised B. worried C. terrified D. warned3. A. early B. suddenlyC. beforeD. sometimes4. A. holding B. hosting C. designing D. attending5. A. by B. at C. to D. in6. A. story B. joke C. lie D. truth7. A. question B. conclusionC. suggestionD. quotation8. A. greatest B. slightest C. heaviest D. strongest9. A. offer B. hide C. show D. develop10. A. Improper B. ImpoliteC. ImpatientD. Impossible11. A. devoted B. contributedC. objectedD. accustomed12. A. refused B. agreed C. pretended D. waited13. A. kicked B. felt C. held D. watched14. A. so B. thus C. then D. merely15. A. will B. can C. may D. must16. A. money B. face C. life D. time17. A. reach B. avoid C. learn D. make18. A. taught B. had C. kept D. answered19. A. unfriendly B. unimportantC. unbelievableD. uncomfortable20. A. seat B. point C. situation D. post【解题思路】第一步读原文理双线这是一篇记叙文。
非谓语动词专项分类复习I.综合复习题1. “Do you have any clothes (wash)?” asked the maid.2. The great danger lay in (not know) our shortcomings, so we must be very carefulabout what we are going to do.3. If elected, he promised he would do all he could (promote) public welfare.4. You are wasting your time (persuade) him; he will never take your advice.5. The young teacher could hardly make himself (pay) attention to because thestudents were so noisy.6. We can do nothing now but (encourage) him.7. The e-mail I had been looking forward to (come) at last.8. Don’t let those who are not old enough (enter) the video game arcade.9. The boy can’t help but (follow) his parents’ advice because he thinks his parents’words are right.10. The naughty boy pretended (not watch) TV when his mother came in.11. I tried my best to do what I could (help) Grace with her lessons.12. Do you feel like (have) a walk along the river?13. A number of people (stand) outside asked (allow) (enter) thehall.14. It is no use (regret) (not study) hard last term. What you should do is(make) up your mind (accomplish) your task.15. (hear) him sing English songs, and you cannot help (laugh).16. (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick.17. I’m considering (make) a new plan for the trip.18. The flowers require (water) every other day if they are to survive.19. There is no (stand) still in this life; one must either advance or fall behind.20. A high position brings many benefits, but it also means(have) much responsibility.21. He objected to (keep) waiting for such a long time.22. What is the best way you can think of (ensure) an adequate supply of blood forthis young patient?23. He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years.24. There ought to be no trouble (dry) your clothes.25. There is one more point which is worth (mention).Key:1 to be washed 2 not knowing 3 to promote 4 persuading 5 paid 6 encourage 7 came 8 enter 9 follow 10 not to be watching 11 to help 12 having 13 standing to be allowed to enter 14 regretting not studying/ regretting not having studied to make to accomplish 15 Hear laughing 16 Being forced 17 making 18 watering/ to be watered 19 standing 20 having 21 being kept 22 to ensure 23 to have written 24 drying 25 mentioningII 复习:分词作状语1. (hit) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the running horse.2. (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better.3. (overlook) the ocean, the houses here are very popular and they sell quite well.4. (devote) to bringing out the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time forentertainment.5. (try) to make himself (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice.6. (make) several experiments, he drew a conclusion.7. (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on atleast 4 continents.8. When (expose) to the sunlight for a long time, one may get skin disease.9. (not inform) of the time for the meeting ahead of time, we were late for i t.10. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, (forget) that it is thelearning that really matters.11. He sat there, (watch) the children at play and (listen) to the old men talking.12. (consider) as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Goghcouldn’t have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.13. If (leave) alone on a desert island, what would you do?14. There was a time when table tennis was played everywhere, (make) it the mostpopular sport across the country.15. (lose) in thought, he wasn’t aware of our presence.16. (judge) from the report, the damage was not serious.key: 1 Hit 2 Cooked 3 Overlooking 4 Devoted 5 Trying heard 6 Having made 7 To be accepted 8 exposed 9 Not having been informed/ Not informed 10 forgetting11 watching listening 12 Considered 13 left 14 making 15 Lost 16 JudgingIII 复习:分词作定语1. He told me that the man (refer) to in my letter had been put in prison.2. If the work (complete) by the end of the month is delayed, the construction companywill be fined.3. The flowers (smell) nice in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.4. The bell (indicate) the end of the period rang, (interrupt) our heateddiscussion.5. Three separate teams of scientists recently claimed to have made a breakthrough(involve) a research on human.6. The picture (hang) on the wall is painted by a famous artist.7. The bookcase is full of books (write) for high school students.8. The question (raise) by the student beat the teacher.9. Modern zoos are different from zoos (build) fifty years ago.10. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy (store) in the food youhave eaten into mechanical energy.11. Factory workers (expose) to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss ofhearing.12. In your opinion, what is the most serious environmental problem (exist) in China?13. Our company is an enterprise (specialize) in the import and export of food andmedicine.14. The dangerous virus (study) in the following few weeks in the laboratory can causefatal diseases.15. The bridge (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic next month.16. In his attempt (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which costhim the use of his legs.key: 1 referred 2 to be completed 3 smelling 4 indicating, interrupting 5 involving 6 hanging(此答案没有错) 7 written 8 raised 9 built 10 stored 11 exposed 12 existing 13specializing 14 to be studied 15 being rebuilt 16 to climbIV 复习:宾补1. The class teacher caught these two students (cheat) in the exam.2. I won’t have you (talk) to your parents in this way.3. When will you have you hair (cut)?4. His lecture got us (think).5. He got his bike (repair) just now.6. The Internet keeps us (inform) of what is going on in the world.7. It is cold in winter, so people always keep the windows (lock).8. The lecturer had to speak very loud to make himself (hear).9. The explosion sent things (fly) in all directions.10. He felt a great weight (take) off his mind.11. The prisoner found his hands (tie) after he came to himselfKey 1 cheating 2 talking 3 cut 4 to think 5 repaired 6 informed 7 locked 8 heard 9 flying 10 taken11 tied。
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随堂训练1Face adversity(逆境)with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He repl ied, “You mean1. ”He explained that I should be glad of the2exercise that the hill provided.My3to the hill has now changed. I used to4as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to5and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 6, I have a smile of7as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and8. We cannot achieve anything with a(n)9life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to10 a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 11in ease and quiet. Only through12of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”One of the main13of success in life is our attitude towardsadversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was15to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长……的人). He was a(n)16 to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 17your mind, and you’ll never18crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go19you want to. But never, never let them20you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”1. A. slowly B. fortunately C. carefully D. quickly2. A. abundant B. proper C. extra D. necessary3. A. attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection4. A. climb B. confuse C. comment D. complain5. A. put on weigh B. gain weightC. lose weightD. take my weight6. A. Gradually B. FinallyC. RarelyD. Approximately7. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution8. A. understood B. clarified C. defeated D. overcome9. A. tough B. difficultC. easyD. reasonable10. A. gain B. accept C. accomplish D. admire11. A. founded B. producedC. constructedD. developed12. A. happiness B. experiences C. difficulties D. pressures13. A. emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers14. A. While B. As C. Because D. If15. A. devoted B. determinedC. commandedD. forced16. A. appreciation B. qualificationC. inspirationD. destination17. A. Open up B. Make upC. Come toD. Come into18. A. reject B. deliver C. abandon D. use19. A. anywhere B. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere20. A. advise B. attempt C. request D. persuade【解题思路】第一步抓主题理逻辑作者骑自行车上班要越过一座小山, 向朋友抱怨时, 朋友却说这有助于锻炼身体。
高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.完成句子1) We saw the little girl (cry) on the road.2) (Study) hard, you will pass the exam.3) She loves (dance) to the music.4) I have a lot of homework (do) tonight.5) He was caught (steal) the money.6) The book (write) by Mark Twain is my favorite.7) I am looking forward to (see) you.8) She enjoys (listen) to music.9) He apologized for (be) late.10) He spent much time (read) books.答案:1) crying 2) Studying 3) dancing 4) to do 5) stealing6) written 7) seeing 8) listening 9) being 10) reading2.选择正确的非谓语动词填空1) She is busy (prepare / preparing) for the exam.2) The teacher asked us (not talk / not talking) during the exam.3) I enjoy (read / reading) novels in my spare time.4) The little boy was seen (run / running) after the ball.5) He was caught (smoke / smoking) in the school.6) I have some letters (write / written) this afternoon.7) The old man is too weak (get up / to get up) from the bed.8) She looks forward to (see / seeing) the movie tonight.9) I stopped (watch / watching) TV and started (study / studying) for the exam.10) The teacher asked the students (not cheat / not cheating) in the exam.答案:1) preparing 2) not to talk 3) reading 4) running 5) smoking6) to write 7) to get up 8) seeing 9) watching, studying 10) not to cheat二、谓语动词1.单选题1) The little girl on the road when I saw her. (was crying / cried)2) He to the music for an hour. (was listening / listened)3) She for the job for a long time before she got it. (was applying / applied)4) He in the garden when it rained heavily. (was working / worked)5) The teacher us to finish the homework before class. (told / tells)答案:1) was crying 2) was listening 3) applied 4) was working 5) told2.根据汉语完成句子1) 我昨天晚上看了一部电影。
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随堂训练1. She was the first woman______to the board.A. to be appointedB. having been appointedC. appointingD. to appoint【解析】选A。
考查不定式作定语。
句式sb. is/was the first/second. . . 后加不定式作定语。
appoint和句子主语she之间是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。
2. (2015·怀化二模)The boss left the meeting room angrily, ____he was strongly against the plan.A. to meanB. meaningC. meanD. meant【解析】选B。
考查动词-ing作状语。
句子主语boss和mean之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。
3. The new software Emperor’s One Day gives children the chance______life as a ruler.A. experiencedB. to experienceC. being experiencedD. having experienced【解析】选B。
考查动词不定式作定语。
“给了孩子们一个机会去体验做统治者”。
4. Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, ____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A. beB. beingC. to beD. having been 【解析】选A。
考查非谓语动词的固定句式。
“祈使句+and/or+一个常用一般将来时的句子”, 故选A。
5. Scientists say Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever ______ land.A. strikingB. struckC. strickenD. to strike【解析】选D。
考查不定式作定语。
句意: 科学家们说台风海燕是有史以来最强的登陆台风之一。
动词strike和storms之间是主动关系, 不定式作定语修饰带有形容词最高级的名词storms。
6. A new report says India reached 112 million Internet users in September, ____it the third largest Internet market worldwide.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. having made【解析】选A。
考查动词-ing作状语。
句意: 一份新报告说印度网络使用者在九月已达1. 12亿人, 使得印度成为全球第三大网络市场。
动词-ing作结果状语, 表示一种自然而然的结果。
7. ____the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensuredD. To have ensured【解析】选A。
考查动词不定式作状语。
“为了确保天然气使用安全”, to ensure=in order to ensure, 在句中作目的状语。
【加固训练】Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could______a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【解析】选B。
考查动词不定式作状语。
此句为省略句, 即在could 后省略了动词do, 若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的, 而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语(易误选A)。
8. (2015·台州模拟)“It’s been a long holiday, so it’s normal enough not to remember what he had learned before that, ”Jessica said, ____her brother.A. to defendB. defendedC. having defendedD. defending【解析】选D。
句意: “假期很长, 因此记不住他在此之前学的内容很正常。
”杰茜卡为她弟弟辩解说。
Jessica与defend之间为主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。
9. ____in the business world for three months, Dora got tired of it anddecided to turn to teaching.A. To workB. WorkingC. WorkedD. Having worked【解析】选D。
考查动词-ing作状语。
动词work和主语Dora之间是主动关系, 且work动作先于谓语动词get完成, 故用其完成式。
10. ____his accent, he is from the south of China.A. Judged byB. Judged fromC. To be judged byD. Judging from【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词的固定形式。
judging from/by. . . “由……判断”, 是一种固定搭配, 不受主被动关系影响。
11. (2015·益阳二模)I hold a strong belief that it’s good______a beautiful mind, but an even greater gift is to discover a beautiful heart.A. havingB. having hadC. to haveD. to having【解析】选C。
考查动词不定式作主语。
在句式It is +adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. 中, it是形式主语, 动词不定式是真正的主语。
12. The Chinese government is looking to push ahead with reforms through 2015, ____dealing with major structural challenges and economic reforms.A. to focus onB. focusing onC. focused onD. having focused on【解析】选B。
考查动词-ing作状语。
句子主语government和focus on之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。
13. With so many plans______, I’m sure to have a tight but rewarding summer holiday.A. carryingB. to carry outC. carriedD. to be carried【解析】选B。
考查with复合结构。
句意: 有很多计划要实施, 我相信将有一个充实而有意义的暑假。
with+宾语+to do表示一个将来的动作。
【知识拓展】with(或without)+名词/代词+动词不定式, 此时, 不定式表示将要发生的动作。
例如: With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做, 他没有被允许外出。
(原因状语)在此种结构中, 不论其中的名词/代词与不定式动词是主动关系还是被动关系, 一律要用不定式的主动形式。
如上面例子中, work和do 之间尽管是被动关系, 但也不用to be done而用to do。
14. Living in the dormitory means______to take care of yourself, understand each others’differences and share______interests.A. to learn; commonB. learning; commonC. to learn; ordinaryD. learning; ordinary【解析】选B。
考查动词-ing作宾语。
mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”, 需用动词-ing作宾语; common interests“共同的兴趣”。
【加固训练】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help______any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 【解析】选B。
考查不定式作宾语。
比较以下结构: can’t help to do sth. =不能帮助做某事, can’t help doing sth. =禁不住做某事, 情不自禁地做某事。
此处要用不定式作宾语, 此题易误选A。
15. (2015·南开中学二模)To get the certificate, you must satisfy all the conditions______.A. requiringB. requiredC. to be requiredD. being required【解析】选B。
考查过去分词作定语。
require和conditions之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语, 相当于which are required。
16. ____the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not having completedB. Not completedC. Not completingD. Having not completed【解析】选A。