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The doctor instructed me that I should follow the instructions to take the medicine.(instruct)2．What amazed me was his amazed look when he heard the amazing news.(amaze)3．He always encourages me to work harder.(encouragement)4．The enjoyment from a cool drink in a hot day is great.(enjoy)5．He speaks English fluently and I admire him for his fluency.(fluency)6．The misunderstanding (误解) will do harm to your friendship.7．What disappeared(消失) into the sky?8．I’m fit for the job because I am enthusiastic(热心的) and patient.9．It has been discussed in his previous(以前的) book.10．He took a friendly attitude(态度) to us.1amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed at 对……惊讶be amazed to do...做……很惊讶in amazement惊讶地to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是It is amazing that the English test will be removed from China’s College Entrance Exam by 2020.让人吃惊的是，英语考试将在2020年前退出中国的大学入学考试。
Unit 1 A new start1.impression n.印象;感想【词汇拓展】impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给……留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻2.turn around 转身【词汇拓展】turn away转过脸去;把……驱逐出去;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住turn into变成;进入turn on打开turn off关掉turn out生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to向……求助;翻到(书页);开始行动turn up把……向上翻;卷起;出现,到来3.breathe v.呼吸【词汇拓展】breath n.呼吸;气息breathe in/out 吸气/呼气out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸4.in panic惊慌地【词汇拓展】get into a panic陷入惊慌中panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动There’s no panic.不用着急。
There’s no point getting into a panic about the exam.It’s not as difficult as you imagine.5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的【词汇拓展】embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装【词汇拓展】be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合做……keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with与……相适应,与……相协调注意：(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”;(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit;(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状等一致,通常被译为“匹配”。
必修1 Module 11. amazinｇadｊ、令人吃惊得;令人惊讶得课文原句The ｔeaｃheｒs are veｒy enthｕsiastｉｃ anｄｆｒｉendｌy aｎd the claｓsroｏmｓ aｒｅ aｍaｚing。
归纳拓展amａze vt. 使吃惊Dave ａmaｚeｄｈis fｒienｄ by ｓuddenly ｇetting marｒieｄ.amazed ａdj。
使人感到吃惊得Ｖisitors ａre oftｅn amazed to disｃovｅr how liｔtle the towｎ haｓ cｈanｇed 。
aｍazｅmｅnt n、惊讶to onｅ's ａmazementin ａmaｚｅmentbｅ aｍazed by/atbe amａｚｅd ｔｏ do sth.be amａzｅd that…2. ｅnthｕsiasｔic a、热情得［+abouｔ (doｉng) sｔh。
］entｈusｉasm n. 热情3. iｎstruｃtion ｎ、(1) Ｕ讲授;教育;指导(２) C ｕsｕ. pl. 指示;说明书课文原句经典例句Follow ｔｈe inｓtｒｕctiｏｎｓ prinｔed on ｔhe baｃｋｏf tｈｅ boｘ.归纳拓展(1)follow inｓtrｕctｉons 服从指示uｎder one’s ｉnstructioｎ在某人得指导下(2)ｉｎsｔｒuｃt vt。
指导;教导;命令iｎstruｃt sb。
ｔo do sｔh、ｉnstruｃt ｓb. in sth、教授某人某方面得内容例句:Yｏu will ｒｅceive basic instrｕctions iｎ nａｖigatiｏn、４、 atｔｉtude n、态度;瞧法;姿态课文原句Dｅscriｂe your attitude to studying Eｎglish、经典例句He ｈas a ｂad atｔiｔudｅ towardｓ his scｈｏolwork、Ａｓ soon ａs ｔｈｅy found ouｔ I was a doctoｒ theｉr ｗｈolｅ attｉｔude chａngeｄ、归纳拓展attiｔudｅ tｏ／tｏwarｄ(ｓ) sb、/ｓth. 对…得瞧法／态度ｈave a poｓｉｔiｖｅ／ｎeｇａｔiｖｅ attitude to／ toｗａrdｓｓb、/ ｓｔｈ。
外研版高一英语（必修1）知识点梳理纲领Module1 My First Day at Senior High知识记忆：一、重难点单词与短语1．attitude n.态度；见解课文原句： Describe your attitude to studying English.描述你学英语的看法。
习用法： attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对的见解/ 态度e.g. What is your attitude towards/to this question ？你对这个问题的态度怎样？What’s the authorities’ attitude towards this discord？当局对此次争端有什么见解？She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作态度特别踊跃。
2．impress vt.铭刻；给极深的印象；感人；使（人）印象深刻；使（人）充满崇拜课文原句： Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.e.g. I was very impressed by /at /with his performance.他的表演令人难忘。
(sb. be impressed by /at /with sth.)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲使我铭刻勤恳的重要。
（impress on sb. sth.）What impressed me most is his honesty.给我印象最深的是他的真挚。
The country impressed me with the high speed of its development.这个城市给我留下高速度发展的深刻印象。
Module1 My First Day at Senior High重点短语：1.be enthusiastic about对......感兴趣2.appear （v）出现disappear (v) 消失rmation （不可数n）信息news （不可数n）消息text message （可数n）短信4.instruction s指示；说明5.attitude to/towards 对......的态度(to、towards是介词)6.impress （vt）使印象深刻be impressed with对......印象深刻impression （n）印象leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下...印象7.far from=far away from 远离；完全不8.Mrs Chen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.9.in other word s换句话说in a word 总之10.look forward to 希望；期待(to是介词)11.be similar to与.......相似be different from与......不同be the same as与......一样12.courage （n）努力encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做... encouragement （n）鼓励13.fluency （n）流利fluent （adj）流利的fluently （adv）流利地14.move （v）移动；搬家remove （v）移除15.at the start of 在......开始的时候at the beginning of 在......开始的时候at the end of 在......结束的时候16.Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做......吗？mind doing sth. 介意做...17.cover （vt）包含18.divide...into...把......分成be divided into 被分成19.take part in 参加join in 加入20.go to college 上大学21.have fun doing sth 玩得开心重点句型：1.倍数表达法：① A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B②A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B③A+be+倍数+the+n（size, length,height,depth,size）+of+B注: half(一半), double（两倍）, twice（两倍）, times（三倍及以上）,2.so的用法So do I. 我也是So I do. 我确实是重点语法：动词+ing变为形容词“感到......的”动词+ed变为形容词“令人......的”e.g.He has a ________(frighten) look on his face.(frighened/frightening)He has an_________(amaze) expression on his face.(amazing/amazed)* to one’s +名词“另某人......的是”（e.g to my surprise, to my amazement）。
外研版高中英语重点短语及表述1文科art subjects理科science subjects学术学科academic subjects非学术学科non-academic subjects2 tell differences between A and B 区分A与BA be different fromB in sth. A与B在哪方面不同3 A be similar to B in sth. A与B在哪方面相似4 Be enthusiastic abou t sth/to sb. 对某物/某人热情/热衷5 attitude 对待……的态度Positive attitude 积极的态度Show/take/have a positive attitude to/towards sth/doing6 Behave in ……manner 以……的方式表现Behave well/badly 表现的好/不好behave oneself（口语）好好表现、规矩点behavior7 in other words 换句话说（用于进一步的简单明了的解释说明）（插入语）8 teaching methods 教学法（method强调一种专业方法，不同于way）9 Put down-write down写下来（my thoughts）10 funIt is great fun to play with snow.——What great fun it is to ……！感叹句结构：How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序（主+谓）How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!简言之，感叹句用what或how 来引导How+形容词或副词+ (a +可数名词单数, 前用形容词修饰) + 陈述语序What+ (a/an)形容词+名词（不可数名词/复数名词）+ 陈述语序in a fun/enjoyable wayfun形容词，可修饰人/物/经历只能作定语，不能作表语，故不能出现how fun 的形式。
1．The doctor instructed me that I should follow the instructions to take the medicine.(instruct) 2．What amazed me was his amazed look when he heard the amazing news.(amaze) 3．He always encourages me to work harder.(encouragement) 4．The enjoyment from a cool drink in a hot day is great.(enjoy) 5．He speaks English fluently and I admire him for his fluency.(fluency) 6．The misunderstanding (误解) will do harm to your friendship. 7．What disappeared(消失) into the sky?8．I ’m fit for the job because I am enthusiastic(热心的) and patient. 9．It has been discussed in his previous(以前的) book. 10．He took a friendly attitude(态度) to us.1amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj .吃惊的；惊讶的 be amazed at 对……惊讶 be amazed to do...做……很惊讶 in amazement 惊讶地to one ’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是It is amazing that the English test will be removed from China ’s College Entrance Exam by 2020.让人吃惊的是，英语考试将在2020年前退出中国的大学入学考试。
We were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital $18 million. 听说她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊异。
夯实基础(1)用amaze 的适当形式填空①Isn ’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?②The world watched London in amazement.③I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.(2)What_is_amazing(令人吃惊的事) is they are so stupid.2 instruction n．用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授follow the instructions遵照说明carry out one’s instructions执行某人的命令instruct v.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导instruct sb.to do...命令某人做……as instructed按照指示instructive adj.有益的，有教育意义的Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。
She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed.她按照指示在10点钟到达。
特别提醒instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即动词用(should＋) do。
夯实基础(1)用instruct的适当形式填空①It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.②All children are instructed in the use of the library.③All schoolchildren must now receive some religious instruction.(2)The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there(should)_be_pulled_down(应当被拆掉)．3bored adj.厌烦的；不感兴趣的be bored with对……厌烦be bored to death烦死了bore sb.with使某人厌烦be fed up with/be tired of对……厌倦I’m bored；let’s go to the cinema.我闷了，咱们去看电影吧。
I’ve heard all his stories before；they bore me.他的事我以前都听说过了，那些事真使我厌烦。
夯实基础(1)用bore的适当形式填空①You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days.Then what?②Student life is never boring，is it?③Life in the country bores me.(2)同义句改写I am bored with this job，doing the same thing all day long.I am_fed_up_with/tired_of this job，doing the same thing all day long.4embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的be embarrassed by/about对……感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的embarrass v.使不安；使尴尬embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是It embarrassed him that he had no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。
夯实基础(1)用embarrass的适当形式填空①I was surprised and embarrassed.②That was an embarrassing situation for me.③To her embarrassment，she couldn’t remember his name.(2)翻译句子他看起来有点尴尬。
He_looked_a_bit_embarrassed.5disappointed adj.失望的be disappointed at/about sth.对……失望be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望be disappointed to do...因做……而感到失望to one’s disappointment令人失望的是in disappointment(＝disappointedly)失望地Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerate.虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望，但是那儿的老师既有耐心又体贴学生。
(2012·湖北·短文写作) It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find the suitcase.如果找不到我的箱子，对我来说是个极大的失望。
(2010·重庆·书面表达)夯实基础(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空①To our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.②Your work is disappointing.③My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last atiny bit longer.④I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.(2)What_he_has_done_is_really_disappointing(他所做的事是令人失望的)．Now his parentsare disappointed with him.6cover v.盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积)be covered with/by覆盖……from cover to cover从头到尾All the furniture was covered with dust.所有家具都落满了灰尘。
We needed to cover another 30 miles before it got dark.天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。
夯实基础(1)写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思①Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly. 涉及②The exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres. 占……③Those figures might not even cover the cost of breakages. 足以支付④It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol. 行走(一段路程)⑤Much of the country is covered by forest. 覆盖(2)During the Olympic Games，journalists from all over the world came to_cover_the_event(去报道该事件)．far from，have fun，at the beginning，be divided into，be disappointed with1．Is Tom disappointed_with his first test result?2．You may feel difficult to deal with the problem at_the_beginning.3．The earthquake was felt in my hometown，a village far_from Ya’an.4．The orange was_divided_into four parts.5．Did you have_fun playing football with your classmates?1in other words换句话说break one’s word/promise违背诺言；食言keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言eat one’s words收回所说的话get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架word came that...消息说……In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.总之在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。
