山东省济南市济钢高级中学2016届高三政治10月第二次质检试题

资料概述与简介 A．处理／处所协查／提携昭示／着陆亵渎／赎罪 B．场院／场馆饶恕／夙愿舟楫／编辑慰藉／国籍 C．拮据／据说胆怯／商榷旷世／粗犷湖泊／糟粕 D．蛤蜊／花蛤阻挠／妖娆仿效／发酵毗邻／聆听 2．下列词语中加点字读音全都正确的一项是（） A．跟帖(tiě) 弱冠(guàn) 闷葫芦(mēn) 若即若离(jí) B．更名(gēng) 骠勇(biāo) 根状茎(jīng) 方枘圆凿(záo) C．蓦然(mò) 混浊(hún) 电饭煲(bāo) 间不容发(jiān) D．绷脸(běng) 烘焙(bèi) 夹生饭(jiā) 经史子集(jīng) 3．下列词语中，有两个错别字的一项是（） A．滥殇记传体要言不烦韬光养晦 B．蛊惑淋巴结返璞归真嘉言懿行 C．赝品亲合力沐猴而冠张皇失措 D．惦量备不住变换莫测捧为圭臬 4．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（） A.作品的伟大与否，和作品究竟写了些什么并不会有必然的关联。

但是，任何一个时代都必定要呼唤自己的主弦律作品，它是时代和历史前进的天赋使命。

B.由于多数靠控制国家资源和公共服务获利，其背后有着深厚的政府背景和公共资源，他们获得远高于社会平均收入水平的待遇而受诟病。

D.一代建筑大师梁思成、林徽因夫妇的故居在众目之下被拆除了这样的事例举不胜举，中国的古建筑已到了生死关的时刻。

A.清华大学我每天坚持7点进自习室，从来没在一节课堂上睡过觉，总是坐在第一排专心听讲 B.真金不怕火炼，只要是金子总会发光，有才华的人不会总被埋没，总有一天被发现，被发掘出来 C.超级飓风桑迪裹挟着狂风骤雨重创了美国东海岸，过之处一片狼藉。

依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是A．惨淡经营筚路蓝缕苦心孤诣B．惨淡经营苦心孤诣筚路蓝缕 C．苦心孤诣惨淡经营筚路蓝缕 D．筚路蓝缕苦心孤诣惨淡经营对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是A．君树槐县令县：B．不益刑益：增加 C．又不以私恚害公法恚：怨恨 D．刑杀不称，贼民之深者贼：盗贼14．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是A．使吏拘之，且加罪焉少焉，月出于东山之上 B．进而问焉拔剑切而啖之 C．去其腥臊者而已此数者用兵之患也 D．皆谓吾君爱树而贱人，其可乎？其皆出于此乎？ 15．下列用“/”给文中划波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是A．晏子出公令/趣罢守槐之役/拔置县之木/废伤槐之法/出犯槐之囚。

济钢高中2013级高三上学期第二次阶段性测试 2015.10数 学（理科）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，满分50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 设集合{}21|<≤-=x x A ，{}a x x B <=|，若φ≠B A ，则a 的取值范围是（A ）2<a （B ）2->a （C ）1->a （D ）21≤<-a ( )2 ⎩⎨⎧>>3321x x 是⎩⎨⎧>>+962121x x x x 成立的（）A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3.．已知命题p ：存在x ∈R ，使sin x －cos x ＝3，命题q ：集合{x |x 2－2x ＋1＝0，x ∈R }有2个子集，下列结论：①命题“p 且q ”是真命题；②命题“p 且¬q ”是假命题；③命题“¬p 或¬q ”是真命题，正确的个数是( ) A ．0 B ．1 C ．2D ．34.设函数()f x 和g(x)分别是R 上的偶函数和奇函数，则下列结论恒成立的是 A ．()()f x g x + 是偶函数 B ．()()f x g x - 是奇函数C ．()()f x g x + 是偶函数D ．()()f x g x - 是奇函数 5.设函数f(x)＝ln 3xx -(x ＞0)，则y ＝f(x)( ) (A)在区间(1e ，1)，(1，e)内均有零点 (B)在区间(1e ，1)内有零点，在区间(1，e)内无零点(C)在区间(1e ，1)，(1，e)内均无零点 (D)在区间(1e ，1)内无零点，在区间(1，e)内有零点6.．"23""5"x y x y ≠≠+≠或是的 ( ) (A)充分必要条件 (B)充分而不必要条件 (C)必要而不充分条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件7.设函数f(x)＝x ·sinx ，若x 1，x 2∈，且f(x 1)＞f(x 2)，则下列不等式恒成立的是( )(A)x 1＞x 2 (B)x 1＜x 2 (C)x 1＋x 2＞0 (D)2212x x >8．已知函数)2,2(),()()(πππ-∈-=x x f x f x f 且当满足时，,sin )(x x x f +=则（ ）A ．)3()2()1(f f f <<B ．)1()3()2(f f f <<C ．)1()2()3(f f f <<D ．)2()1()3(f f f <<9．函数2)1()(x ax x f n-=在区间〔0,1〕上的图像如图所示，则n 可能是（ ）（A ）4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 110．已知定义域为R 的奇函数f (x )的导函数为()f x ' ，当x ≠0时，()f x '＋f (x )x>0，若a ＝11()22f ， b ＝－2f (－2)，c ＝ln 12f (－ln 2)，则下列关于a ，b ，c 的大小关系正确的是( )A ．a >b >cB ．a >c >bC ． c >b >aD ．b >a >c 二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，满分25分. 11．函数x x y ln =的单调递减区间是12 .设函数2()ln(1f x x x =-++,若()11f a =,则()f a -=_______13若函数f (x )＝22log (3)x ax a -+在区间,∴a ≤1; 若q 为真命题,则方程x 2+2ax +2-a =0有实根, ∴⊿=4a 2-4(2-a )≥0,即,a≥1或a ≤-2, p 真q 也真时 ∴a ≤-2,或a =1若“p 且q ”为假命题 ，即 ),1()1,2(+∞-∈ a（2）、解：由22210x x m -+-≤得()110m x m m -+>≤≤．所以“q ⌝”：{}110A x x m x m m =∈>+<->R 或，．由1123x --≤得210x -≤≤，所以“p ⌝”：{}102B x x x =∈><-R 或． 由p ⌝是q ⌝的充分而不必要条件知01203110.m B A m m m >⎧⎪⇔--⇒<⎨⎪+⎩，，⊆≥≤≤故m 的取值范围为03m <≤17. 解 (1)因为f (x )是奇函数，所以f (0)＝0， 即－1＋b 2＋a ＝0，解得b ＝1，所以f (x )＝－2x＋12x ＋1＋a . 又由f (1)＝－f (－1)知－2＋14＋a ＝－－12＋11＋a .解得a ＝2.(2)由(1)知f (x )＝－2x＋12x ＋1＋2＝－12＋12x ＋1.由上式易知f (x )在(－∞，＋∞)上为减函数(此外可用定义或导数法证明函数f (x )在R 上是减函数)．又因为f (x )是奇函数，所以不等式f (t 2－2t )＋f (2t 2－1)<0等价于f (t 2－2t )<－f (2t 2－1)＝f (－2t 2＋1)．因为f (x )是减函数，由上式推得t 2－2t >－2t 2＋1，即3t 2－2t －1>0，解不等式可得{t |t >1或t <－13}．18.解 (1)由f (x ＋2)＝－f (x )得，f (x ＋4)＝f ＝－f (x ＋2)＝f (x )， 所以f (x )是以4为周期的周期函数，∴f (π)＝f (－1×4＋π)＝f (π－4)＝－f (4－π)＝－(4－π)＝π－4.(2) ,11()2,11x x f x x x -≤≤⎧=⎨--≤≤⎩(3由已知得(2x)(x)(x)f f f +=-=- ，所以. f (x )关于x=1对称，m<0时，当方程f (x )=m 有四个根12341234,,,()x x x x x x x x <<<时 ，由对称性可知23142,2x x x x +=+=，所有实根之和为4；当方程f (x )=m 有两个根1212,()x x x x <时 ，由图像可知12121,3,2x x x x =-=+=，所有实根之和为219.解：(1)对f (x )求导得f ′(x )＝14－a x 2－1x，由f (x )在点(1，f (1))处的切线垂直于直线y ＝12x知f ′(1)＝－34－a ＝－2，解得a ＝54.(2)由(1)知f (x )＝x4＋54x －ln x －32， 则f ′(x )＝x 2－4x －54x2， 令f ′(x )＝0，解得x ＝－1或x ＝5，因x ＝－1不在f (x )的定义域(0，＋∞)内，故舍去．当x ∈(0,5)时，f ′(x )<0，故f (x )在(0,5)内为减函数；当x ∈(5，＋∞)时，f ′(x )>0，故f (x )在(5，＋∞)内为增函数．20．解：（1）当a=1时，)()(;)1()(2'2x x ex f e x x x f xx+-=++=--……………2分当010)(.10,0)(''<><<<>x x x f x x f 或时当时∴f （x ）的单调递增区间为（0，1），单调递减区间为（－∞，0）（1，+∞）……………………4分（2）])2([)()2()(22'x a x e a ax x e ea x x f x x x-+-=++-+=---………6分令a x x x f -===20,0)('或得 列表如下：由表可知2)4()2()(--=-=a e a a f x f 极大 ………………8分 设0)3()(,)4()(2'2>-=-=--a a e a a g ea a g……………10分3)4(32)2()(,)2,()(2≠-∴<=≤∴-∞∴-a e a g a g a g 上是增函数在∴不存在实数a 使f （x ）最大值为3。

高中英语真题：济钢高级中学2016届高三10月第二次质检考试试题.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.The poaching, or illegal killing,of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014,a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF,says about 20,000 rhinos live in SouthAfrica．That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa,South Africa’s environmental issues minister,says,“During 2014,we are sad to say this,1,215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers,at all costs,mad for more horns．But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin．That is the same thing as human hair,fingernails and toenails．Ms. Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year,an increase from the year before．But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest．South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms.Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries．“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year” Molewa said．Jo Shaw,the rhino program manager at the WWF,said,“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month．Or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．”She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them．Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.21．What do we know about rhinos?A．Half of the rhinos live in South Africa．B．Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013．C．The killing reached the highest point in 2014．D．There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world．22．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A．To get more keratin．B．To protect the farmland．C．To use them for decoration．D．To make money from horns．23．Jo Shaw thinks that_________．A．many criminal groups are well organizedB．new laws are needed to punish the killersC．rhino protection needs international cooperation D．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year 24．What can we infer from the text?A．Rhino protection has a long way to go．B．No one would like to buy horns in the future．C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear．D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries．2.Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included, hecan give you a false picture．For example,someone might say , “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票)．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy's a winner,right? Maybe,maybe not．We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner．He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false,but he left out important information on purpose．That’s called a half-truth．Half truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest．Some politicians often use this trick．Let’s say that during GovernorSmith’s last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手)says,“During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true．However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs．’’Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths．It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say,“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache．”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．This kind of deception happens too often．It’s a sad fact of life：Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well．25．We may infer that the author believes people shouldA．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half-truthsC．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Company26．What do the underlined words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．final increase B．big advantageC．1arge share D．total number27．What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A．False statements are easy to see through．B．Half-truths are often used to mislead people．C．Doctors like to act in advertisements．D．Advertisements are based on facts．28．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．He’s really a big loser!B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well．C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths．D．It’s against the law to ma ke false statements．3.The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at onetime, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!29．What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?A. Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.B. Different means of transportation will be used.C. The holiday will end with a survival training.D. Booking early, travelers will get a discount.30．What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?A. People loving water sports.B. People travelling with children.C. People preferring comfortable hotels.D. People concerned with environment and wildlife.31．Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?A. Transportation.B. Price.C. Reservation.D. Departure time.4.Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It's not something I'd 1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!The University of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grown．Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30％of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don’t want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew,London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution’s cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,interesting cocoa material．”The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries,including several in West Africa．That’s where 75％of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”32．What is the text mainly about?A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds． B．Planting cocoa worldwide．C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．D．Finding the new market for cocoa．33．The institution’s cocoa project is to_______.A．have cocoa skin removed B．offer more jobs to peopleC．ensure the quality of cocoa D．supply cocoa for two million people 34．What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The taste of chocolates is changing.B. Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties. D. Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.35．What’s the purpose of the t ext?A. To educate.B. To advertise.C. To warn.D.To inform.二、阅读填空(共2题)1.Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.Does your area receive enough direct lighting?__36. So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won’t work very well.___37． The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 38._ At least you should know the differencebetween a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation(安装) .Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 39. You don’t need to buy lights t hat require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. __ 40. Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.F. That doesn’ t mean you have to spend all your money.G. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.2.Australia, the sixth largest country, is the only country 61.__________ is also a continent. It is a mainly dry country 62.___________ only a few coastal areas. 63._______________ (approximate) 80 of Australians live in the south-eastern coastal area, 64._______________ includes Melbourne and Sydney.Australia is famous for its 65.________________(usual) wildlife, 66.____________ (include) Kangaroos and Koalas. Australia is made up of six states. 67_________the states in America, Australian states are autonomous in some areas of government. 68______________ , Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country. The federal parliament is 69._____________ (locate) in Canberra.“We welcome those who come from different cultural and 70.____________(society) background s into our nation,” says the Minister forCitizenship and Multicultural Affairs.三、完型填空(共1题)1. “Mum,you’re always on the computer!”Laure complained．“No,I'm not. ”I 41 .“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer．”“Wel l,at least I'm here 42 you!”My daughter was right．Day after day,in my home office,I would stare into space as my 43 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article．It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker 44 my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas．What Laure did not 45 was that during her day away,I'd also be doing a lot of housework．It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd 46 seat myself at my desk for a few 47 moments of deep thought．Then she’d come in from school．I was 48 of myself on being available to my children．After all,I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting．But Laure’s observation 49 my heart．In her eyes,I must have been a mom who was 50 but unapproachable．I wouldn’t make such an image(形象)before her．My relationship with my children is more 51 than any other work．“Laure,”I called．“come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway．I had decided to have her 52 me when I was too devoted to work．I wanted her to have the 53 to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my 54 and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following 55 .“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my _56 , I want you to 57 me,I said,“just come up and give me a little hug, that’ll be our signal that you 58 me.”Years later we still have that 59 sign. I've become much more sensitive to my daughters’ comings and goings． 60 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.41．A．thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed42．A．for B．over C．against D．after43．A．feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears44．A．connected B．turned C．gave D．added45．A．admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize 46．A．1uckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally47．A．anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare48．A．proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared49．A．filled B．broke C．touched D．mended50．A．suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable 51．A．important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful52．A．warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind53．A．patience B．time C．power D．honor54．A．pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice 55．A．promise B．chance C．answer D．truth 56．A．help B．attention C．decision D．advice 57．A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick 58．A．miss B．hate C．need D．scold 59．A．unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken 60．A．And B．But C. Or D. Yet四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

济钢高中高三年级第二次模拟考试地理试题说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）读右图等高线图，图中等高距为 25m，AB 为一空中索道，回答 1～2 题。

1．下列叙述正确的是（）A．图中索道上行方向为西南向东北B．A、B 两点相对高度可能为 25mC．A 处坡面径流的方向是流向西北D．D 处可能形成瀑布2．下列叙述正确的是（）A．若图示区域发生泥石流，正在欣赏瀑布的游客应往南逃生B．若要在 B 或 E 附近选一处建寺庙，B 比 E 更合适C．B 处是欣赏瀑布比较理想的地点D．A、B、E 三地中，B 处是建火情瞭望哨的最佳地点我国领土的最南端曾母暗沙是一处完全淹没在水下的珊瑚礁体，读曾母暗沙地形图，完成3～5题。

3.曾母暗沙的海底地形类型是（）A.大陆架B.海沟C.海盆D.大陆坡4.曾母暗沙的南北长度约为（）A.230米B.2 300米C.230千米D.2 300千米5.下列是沿E—F线所画的四幅剖面图，正确的是（）读下面经纬网，回答6～7题。

6.b点在a点的方向为（）A.东南B.西北C.东北D.西南7.对a、b两点地理坐标的叙述，正确的是（）A.a点的地理坐标为（50°N，180°）B.当昏线与a所在经线重合时b点正好日出C.a点自转角速度小于b点D.a点和b点在一年中有两次正午太阳高度相同读下面的四幅图，完成8～9题。

8.图中①～④四地中位于北京(116°E,40°N)东南方向的是（）A．①B．②C．③D．④9.四幅图中阴影部分所表示的经纬线方格内，面积最大的是 ( )A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁某学校地理兴趣小组到图示区域某海岛进行野外考察活动。

右图为福建省无人海岛的等高线地形图。

读图回答10～12题。

10.图中四地最早能观测到日出的地点是（）A.①B.②C.③D.④11.若拍摄以该岛主峰为背景的照片，最合适的地点是（）A.①B.②C.③D.④12.站在图中四地观测该岛，观测面积最大和最小的地点分别是（）A. ①②B. ①③C. ④③D. ④②下图为1959～2009年秦岭山地1月0℃等温线位置变化图。

山东省济钢高级中学2014—2015学年度高三第一次月考试题物理试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）一、选择题（每小题4分，共48分）1.在物理学发展的过程中，许多物理学家的科学研究推动了人类文明的进程．在对以下几位物理学家所作科学贡献的叙述中，正确的说法是（）A．牛顿应用“理想斜面实验”推翻了亚里士多德的“力是维持物体运动的原因”观点B．胡克认为只有在一定的条件下，弹簧的弹力才与弹簧的形变量成正比C．亚里士多德认为两个从同一高度自由落下的物体，重物体与轻物体下落一样快D. 伽利略利用斜面实验和逻辑推理证明了自由落体运动的加速度都相同2. 汽车以20 m/s的速度做匀速直线运动，刹车后的加速度大小为5 m/s2，那么开始刹车后2 s内与开始刹车后6 s内汽车通过的位移之比为()．A．1∶1 B．1∶3C．3∶4 D．4∶33.甲、乙两辆汽车沿平直公路从同一地点同时由静止开始向同一方向运动的v－t图象如图所示，则下列说法正确的是（）A．0～t时间内，甲的平均速度大于乙的平均速度B．0～2t时间内，甲的平均速度大于乙的平均速度C．t时刻两车再次相遇D．在t～2t时间内的某时刻，两车相遇4..竖直上抛的物体，又落回抛出点，关于物体运动的下列说法中正确的有()A．上升过程和下落过程，时间相等、位移相同B．物体到达最高点时，速度和加速度均为零C．整个过程中，任意相等时间内物体的速度变化量均相同D．不管竖直上抛的初速度有多大(v0＞10 m/s)，物体上升过程的最后1 s时间内的位移总是不变的5、在如图所示装置中，两物体质量分别为m 1、m 2，悬点a 、b 间的距离远大于滑轮的直径，不计一切摩擦，整个装置处于静止状态。

由图可知( )A ．α一定等于βB ．m 1一定大于m 2C ．m 1一定小于2m 2D ．m 1可能大于2m 26．如图所示，一质量为m 1的直角劈B 放在水平面上，在劈的斜面上放一质量为m 2的物体A ，用一沿斜面向上的力F 作用于A 上，使其沿斜面匀速上滑，在A 上滑的过程中直角劈B 始终保持静止。

沈阳铁路实验中学2015-2016学年度上学期第二次月考高三政治时间：50分钟分数;100分12.在供需平衡的某商品市场上，假设政府基于某种目标，决定对该商品实施价格上限管制政策，其他条件不变。

图1（P1表示政策实施前价格，P2表示政策实施后价格）中能反映该政策实施后价格变动的是B13.H企业年初自有资本500万元，年终盈利45万元全部用于消费。

第二年企业向银行贷款100万元用于扩大生产，当年贷款的年利率为7%。

若其他条件不变，则第二年企业的年净利润为：A.28万元B.35万元C.38万元D.47万元14.“DesignedbyAppleinCaliforniaAssembledinChina”(泽文：加利福尼亚苹果公司设计，中国组装).这是印在“苹果”产品背后的一行文字。

这一行文字给我国的警示是必须：A.坚持对外开放的基本国策B.推动产业向中高端水平发展C.坚持从“引进来”发展到“走出去”D.推动服务贸易加快转型升级15. 分享经济是指通过互联网等技术平台，帮助人们以高效的方式分享彼此的财产、时间和技能等闲置资源。

过去，人们可能至多是在亲友间分享一本书或一个烤箱，借住或者拼车，但是随着网络和各种数字交易平台的兴盛，租赁和预订变得更加容易操作，从而节省了更多成本。

分享经济之所以能降低某项物品或服务的使用成本主要是因为①其供给是以盈利为目的的经营性活动②其供给是对闲置资源的社会化利用③其主体是一个庞大的经营性组织④其主体是个人或者小型的经营组织A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④16.新修订的《中华人民共和国环境保护法》规定：“公民、法人和其他组织依法享有获取环境信息、参与和监督环境保护的权利。

各级人民政府环境保护主管部门和其他负有环境保护监督管理职责的部门，应当依法公开环境信息、完善公众参与程序，为公民、法人和其他组织参与和监督环境保护提供便利。

”这一规定：①尊重了公民的知情权，参与权和监督权②是政府运用行政手段进行宏观调控③强化了政府在环境保护上的服务职能④提高了政府在环境保护上的管理效率A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④17.2015年7月1日，十二届全国人大常委会第十五次会议审议通过了关于实行宪法宣誓制度的决定，以国家立法的形式，建立了我国的宪法宣誓制度，凡经各级人大及其常委会选举或者决定任命的国家工作人员正式就职时公开向宪法宣誓。

保密★启用并使用完毕前山东省济钢高级高中高三上学期第二次考试政治试题2018、10说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题：下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。

请在答题卡上填涂你认为正确的选项。

（本部分共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1．2018年暑期，刚领到4000元工资的青年教师小王在商场看中了一套标价为1800元的西装，在和卖家讨价还价后最终以1500元成交。

这里涉及的货币职能依次是( )A.支付手段、价值尺度、流通手段B.支付手段、流通手段、价值手段C.价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段D.价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段2．某国家一定时期内，商品价格总额增长20%，货币流通次数增加100%，纸币发行量不变，则该国1元纸币购买力等于原来____元的购买力。

在这个时间段该国可能出现的现象是( )A.0.6、物价上涨B.2.4、物价下跌C.0.2、物价上涨D.1.2、物价持续下跌3．凡勃伦效应是指消费者对一种商品需求的程度因其标价较高而不是较低而增加。

凡勃伦效应的合理解释是，消费者购买某类商品特别是奢侈品的目的并不仅仅是为了获得直接的物质满足和享受，更大程度上是为了获得心理上的满足。

凡勃伦效应表明( )①价值规律只存在于普通商品交换过程中②商品的价格并非是影响需求的唯一因素③消费心理对人们的消费行为起决定作用④打造知名品牌有助于提升企业盈利能力A．①④B．①③C．②④D．②③4．若不考虑其他因素，下列①②③④四个图像(D为需求曲线，S为供给曲线)中能够正确描述对应序号经济现象的是( )①订餐平台推出送餐超时赔付服务对订餐量的影响②部分西瓜在旺季前提前投放市场引起的市场反应③关停一批污染型小造纸厂对市场纸张供应的影响④某市对购车上牌实行摇号政策影响该市汽车销量A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④5．长期以来，全球原油期货交易基本用美元结算。

高三教学质量调研考试思想政治（内容范围：普通高中思想政治必修内容）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

1卷l至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至6 页。

满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号、科类填涂在试卷和答题纸上规定的位置。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共50分）1．本卷共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上无效。

1. 2014年某企业生产的A商品单位价值量为33元，共生产10万件商品。

2015年A商品的社会劳动生产率提高了10%，该企业劳动生产率提高了30%。

若其他条件不变，则2015年该企业生产的A商品价值量和价值总量分别是A. 36.3元417.9万元B．33元429万元C．36.3元363万元D．30元390万元2. 2015年11月30日，国际货币基金组织执董会批准人民币加入特别提款权(SDR)货币篮子，自2016年10月1日起，人民币被认定为可自由使用货币，并将与美元、欧元、日元和英镑一道构成SDR货币篮子。

人民币加入SDR货币篮子①可加快人民币的国际化进程②能消除我国对外贸易逆差③推动国内汇率和利率市场化④增加汇率风险和避险成本A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④3．读下图，对图中信息推断正确的是注：按国际惯例，当居民消费价格指数( CPI)增幅连续超过3%时，即意味着有通货膨胀风险；CPI低于1%时，则有通货紧缩的风险。

A．物价持续上涨，通货膨胀预期增大B．分配趋向公平，收入差距不断缩小C．经济总体平稳，物价处在合理区间D．产能过剩凸显，经济下滑压力增大4．《中共中央国务院关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》指出，今后政府对国有企业的监管要由“管企业”转向“管资本”。

山东省实验中学2016届高三第二次诊断性考试政治试题2015.11 说明：试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为第1页至第5页，第II卷为第6页至第8页。

试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。

考试时间90分钟.第I卷（共50分）一、选择题（本题包括25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

每小题只有一个选项．．．．．．符合题意）1.“一个杯子到底能卖多少钱”？第1种：卖产品本身的使用价值，只能卖3元/个。

第2种：卖产品的组合价值，卖15元/个没问题。

第3种：卖产品的包装价值，卖288元/个卖得可能更火。

第4种：卖产品的纪念价值，不卖2000元/个除非脑子进水。

这充分证明了①价值并非价格的唯一决定因素②策划对产品价值创新意义重大③企业研究消费者心理十分必要④价格变动对供需均会产生影响A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④2.2014年甲企业生产M商品的价值量和价值总量用货币表示分别为24元和240万元。

假设2015年生产M商品的社会劳动生产率提高20%，在其他条件不变的情况下，2015年甲企业生产M商品的价值量和价值总量货币表示分别是A.25元325万元B.30元360万元C.20元300万元D.37.5元324万元3.2015年6月17日，中国与澳大利亚正式签订《自由贸易协定》。

对于中国消费者而言，这意味着澳大利亚的高品质的农产品、食品，尤其是需求量巨大的奶粉等产品关税大幅下降甚至是零关税。

关于进入我国市场内的澳大利亚商品对中国消费者的影响，下列图示最符合其变化的是（P为价格，Q为数量，D1为签订前，D2为签订后）4.2015年入秋以来，中国北方雾霾频现，多个城市开启“雾霾”模式，人们在室内健身运动、防霾口罩、空气净化器等消费量大增。

对这一现象解读正确的是A.满足消费需求—生产防霾产品—促进经济发展B.市场消费低迷—生产防霾产品—扩大国内需求C.空气污染严重—购买防霾产品—浪费社会资源D.追求绿色消费—购买防霾产品—提高生活质量5.我国拟从2016年起废止盐业专营有关规定，允许食盐流通企业跨区经营，放开所有盐产品价格，放开食盐批发、流通经营。