初中英语基本句型巩固练习

初中英语必备句型1. there be 结构，表示“某地有某物”。

（谓语就近原则）There are three tables and a chair in our dinning room.客厅有三张桌子和一把椅子。

There is a chair and three tables in our dinning room.客厅有一把椅子和三张桌子。

2. So + be (助动词，情态动词) +主语。

表示“某人也是如此”。

has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.3. Neither + be (助动词，情态动词) ＋主语，表示“某人也不”。

Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.4. So＋主语＋be (助动词，情态动词)，表示“果真如此(表示赞同)”。

Mike is right.So he is.5. 祈使句+ and / or +一般将来时的句子Go straight on and you'll see a school. 一直往前走，你会看到学校。

Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam . 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。

Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.努力学习,否则你会落在其他学生后面。

6. The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… 越…越…The more, the better.越多越好。

The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it. 你越用功，你在这方面会越擅长。

7. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样？How do you like the cake? = What do you think of the cake?你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样？8. What…for? 为何目的？为什么？What do you want a science lab for? = Why do you want a science lab?9. one of +最高级＋复数最…之一Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 赵老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。

初二英语基础巩固练习题1. Choose the correct answer:a) The boy ________ to the store to buy some milk.1. go2. goes3. going4. wentb) My sister ________ basketball every weekend.1. playing2. play3. plays4. playedc) We usually ________ for a walk after dinner.1. go2. goes3. going4. wentd) They ________ swimming in the river yesterday.1. go2. goes3. going4. went2. Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) Sarah often ________ (go) to the library to study.b) We ________ (play) volleyball at the beach last weekend.c) They ________ (watch) a movie with their friends yesterday.d) My parents ________ (work) in the garden every evening.3. Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence:a) soccer play I every week with my friends.b) last to the went they weekend beach.c) does What father do your for a living?d) watched I home at TV last night.4. Read the passage and answer the questions below:My name is Lisa. I am 13 years old and I live in a small town called Springville. I go to Springville Middle School where my favorite subject is English. I enjoy reading books and writing stories in my free time.a) How old is Lisa?b) Where does Lisa live?c) What is Lisa's favorite subject?d) What does Lisa enjoy doing in her free time?5. Write a short paragraph describing your daily routine. Include information about what time you wake up, what you eat for breakfast, when you go to school, your favorite subject, any after-school activities, and what time you go to bed.。

七年级英语下册Unit 2巩固练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择题1.—Do you know the______?—Yes, it’s 10:30.A.ageB.timeC.numberD.address2.What do you usually do ______ Sunday morning?A.toB.atC.onD.in3.It’s ten o’clock in the evening.Let’s_______________ .A.go to schoolB.get upC.have lunchD.go to bed4.The little boy __________ every morning.A.brushes his toothB.brushes his teethC.brush his toothD.brush his teeth5.— ___________ John often __________ school?—No, he isn’t.A.Does; late forB.Is; late toC.Is; late forD.Does; late to6.My father doesn’t like milk.My mother doesn’t like milk, _______.A.tooB.alsoC.orD.either7.He always gets up early every morning，so he is ________ late for school.A.alwaysuallyC.neverD.often8.—________ do you have supper?—At 7：00.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How9.Doing exercise every day is good ______ your health.A.forB.atC.withD.in10.They often have lunch _______ 12:00.A.inB.atC.onD.for11.This is really a ________ story.We all like it.A.funnyB.bestC.boringD.difficult12.I’m sorry you can’t _____ because we have no water (水) now.A.get upB.take a showerC.take a walkD.go to bed13.Hi,Jane.What time do you get up ________ weekdays?－ I usually get up _______ about six o’clock.A.in, atB.on; atC.at ;atD.on; on14.I have a new ________.So I have so much ________ to do .A.work jobB.work at, workC.job; jobD.job; work15.—Do you often go to the gym？—No，_____ .I don' like sports at all.A.alwaysuallyC.neverD.often16.She wants _____ an orange.A to eatB.eatingC.eatD.eats17._____ Mike_____his homework in the evening?A.Do; doB.Do; doesC .Does ;doD.Does ;/18.Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a _____ life.A.happyB.healthyC.interestingD.sad19.He _____ his homework on Sundays.A doesn’tB.don't doC.doesn't doD.don't20.The vegetable soup __________delicious.Can I have more?A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.feels二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I _______(usual) go to school by bike.2.They always get _______(dress) at seven o’clock.3.Either you nor Susan _______(work) on weekends.4.The old man ________(exercise) every morning.5.I usually_______(take) a shower before breakfast.6.He is a good _______(run).7.She_______ (clean) her room every day.8.His brother gets up very _____,(late) so he doesn’t have breakfast and goes to school ______.(quick)9.My brother ______ (do)his homework in the afternoon.10.About three _______ (quarter)of my friends like English.三、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词Michael is a student at an American high school.He usually 1.______ (get) up at sevenin the morning.After that he takes 2._____ shower, eats breakfast and goes to school.His school starts 3.______ eight o’clock.There are four 4. ______ (class) in the morning.Lunch is from eleven to half 5.______ twelve.In the afternoon, classes 6.______ (finish) at four thirty.After that he 7.______(go) home.Dinner is usually at six.He does his homework after dinner.After doing homework, he 8.______ (take) walks with his sister and then it’s time 9.______ beD.Do you know 10.______ he usually goes to bed? It’s at ten.附：参考答案一.单项选择题1-5 BCDBC 6-10 DCAAB11-15 ABBDC 16-20ACBCB二.用所给单词的适当形式填空ually2.dressed3.works4.exercises5.take6.runner7.cleans8.quickly9.does 10.quarters三.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词1.gets2.a3.at4.classes5.past6.finishes7.goes8.takes9.for 10.when。

2017 年初中英语五种基本句型及练习最新整理基础写作训练（一）英语五种基本句型基本句型一 : 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点 :句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思 ,必须加上一个名词或者形容词 ,才能表达完整的意思 .系动词分两类 :be, look, keep, seem 等属一类 ;get, grow, become, turn 等属另一类 ,表示变化 .be 本身没有什么意义 ,只起连系主语和表语的作用 .其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 .1.This │ is│ an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典 .2.The dinner│ smells │ good午餐.的味道很好 .3.His face│ turned他│的red脸.红了4.Everything│ looks│ different一切看.来都不同了.基本句型二 : 主 +谓 (不及物动词 )此句型的句子有一个共同特点 ,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思 .这类动词叫做不及物动词 ,后面可以跟副词 ,介词短语 ,状语从句等 .1.The pen │ writes smoothly这.支笔书写流利 .2.The sun rises in the east太.阳从东方升起。

3.They │ talked for half an hour他.们谈了半个小时 .基本句型三 : 主+谓(及物 )+宾此句型句子的共同特点是 :谓语动词都具有实义 ,都是主语产生的动作 ,但不能表达完整的意思 ,必须跟有一个宾语 ,即动作的承受者 ,才能使意思完整 .这类动词叫做及物动词 .1.Who │ knows │ the answer？谁知道答案？2.He │ enjoys │ reading他喜.欢看书 .3.My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 我妹妹此刻正在写一封信。

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元复习巩固Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?一、关于做家务的短语。

1、sweep the floor扫地2、fold the clothes叠衣服3、clean the living room打扫客厅4、do the dishes洗碗5、take out the rubbish倒垃圾6、make the bed整理床铺二、句型展示。

1、Could you please do sth. ? 你需要做某事吗？可能的回答：肯定回答：Sure , I ‘ll do it right now. 当然，我马上就去做。

否定回答：Sorry, I’m going to do my homework. 抱歉，我将要做作业。

Sorry, I have to do my homework. 抱歉，我不得不做家庭作业。

2、finish doing sth.完成做某事例如：We have to finish doing homework before 7:00 o’clock in the evening.我们必须在晚上六点以前完成家庭作业。

常见的接动词ing的短语：（1）、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；例如：In my free time , I enjoy reading books. 在我的空余时间，我喜欢看书。

（2）、mind doing sth. 介意做某事；例如：Would you mind going there on foot with me? 你介意跟我一起走路去那儿吗？（3）、have fun doing sth. 做某事玩的开心；例如：The children have fun playing basketball. 学生们正打篮球玩的开心。

（4）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；例如：The boy is busy playing basketball. 这个男孩正忙着打篮球。

八年级英语下册Unit 6巩固练习班级考号姓名总分一.单项选择题1.The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very _____ .At times, he nearly dieD.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak2.—What do you think of the movie Fanghua?—It is moving and it _____ my grandma _____ the life in the countries.A.reminds; ofB.lets; downC.wakes; up3.—Don’t you think it _____ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?—Well, don’t think so.We were once young and had the similar experiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious4.Santaishan Forest Park is _____ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite5.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!A.turned onB.turned downC.turned offD.turned into6.—What do you think of the movie?—It is ________ one I’ve ever seen.A.more excitedB.more excitingC.the most excitedD.the most exciting7.The flowers start to ______ in spring.e ine oute frome to8.— Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it ______ I tell him the passworD.A .whenB.unlessC.whileD.if9Santaishan Forest Park is ____beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite10.They spoke in ____ a low voice ____ I could hardly hear them.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.neither; norD.both; and11.Catherine got married ______ a policeman twenty years ago.A.withB.forC.toD.at12.They couldn't stop ________ after they heard the story.ughughingC.to laughughed13.Jim ________ the exam unless he ________ harD.A.won't pass; worksB.doesn't pass; worksC.won't pass; will workD.doesn't pass; will work14.There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal ____you have some important things.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.unless15.A robot show will be held in July, but ____ knows the date for sure.A.NobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody16.It is ____ of you to wear thin clothes on such a cold day.A.funB.stupidC.cleverD.sorry17.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes.I want you to ____ me with some information about it.A．offer B．give C．show D．provide18.—Many students don’t know how to ______ pressure and become worrieD.--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue withB.deal withC.help withe up with19.The knife is dangerous.You must _______ it from the children.A.buyB.hideC.bringD.carry20.The poor man ate a big lunch ___ he said he was not hungry.A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.for二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.They went to the park instead of________(stay) at home yesterday afternoon.2.The police took the man away because he________(shoot) endangered animals.3.Please remind him________(take) medicine on time.4.It seems easier________(play) games than to do homework.5.Have you ever read the novel ________ (call) The Little Women?6.A strange man ________ (sudden) stopped my car and asked me to get out of it.7.It's ________ (possible) for me to finish the work in two days.I will try to finish it in five days.8.If you keep ________ (write), you will be able to become a writer one day.9.Mr.Green ran to the bus station quickly ________ (catch) the early bus.10.He will call you as soon as he ________ (get) back home.附：参考答案一.单项选择题1-5 DBBAD 6-10 DBBAA11-15 CBADA 16-20 BDBBC二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.staying2.shot3.to take4.to play5.called6.suddenly7.impossible8.writing9.to catch 10.gets。

五中基本句型一、主语＋不及物动词（Subject＋Intransitive Verb）例如：They are running.剖析：在此句中，谓语动词是不及物动词，不必加宾语就可表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。

有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词，但状语不算句子的主要成分。

The students are playing under the tree.常见的不及物动词有：come, go, listen, wait, climb, move, jump, laugh, sit, stay等。

二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（Subject＋Transitive Verb＋Object）例如：We read English every morning.My sister likes bread.I finished reading the book.常见的及物动词有：like, finish, enjoy, want, play, make, help, take, read, tell, teach, do等。

三、主语＋连系动词＋表语（Subject＋Link Verb＋Predicative）例如：They are English teachers.The days get longer.剖析：此类句型的谓语动词是连系动词，它本身有一定的涵义，但不能独立作谓语，它必须和表语一起构成谓语。

表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。

My book is on the desk.The trees turn green in spring.常见的连系动词有：be动词, 感官动词feel（感觉）, look（看起来）, 以及表示变化的动词get（变得）, turn（变成）, become（成为）, go（变成）等。

四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（Subject＋Verb ＋Indirect Object ＋Direct Object）例如：He told me a story yesterday.Could you pass me the salt?间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语之后，即构成“主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语”的句式。

基本句型（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．The sentence pattern of “The soup tastes very delicious.” is ________ .A．S+V+O B．S＋V＋P C．S+V＋IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．The sentence pattern of “We make Baiyin City beautiful.” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 4．This kind of cloth feels ________ and sells ________ .A．softly; nice B．soft ; goodC．soft; well D．soft ; nice5．He told me not to make noise here.A．间接宾语B．直接宾语C．宾补D．表语6．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily".A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 7．What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I usually go to school by bus.”? A．S+ V+ O B．S+ V+ PC．S+ V+ IO+ DO D．S+ V+ O+ OC8．The sentence pattern of “She is an honest girl.” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 9．找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.A．I like comedies because they often made me laugh to relax.B．I was so careless that I made the same mistake again.C．The young man feels lonely because he has no friends here.10．She showed us many of her pictures.A．间宾B．直宾C．宾语D．宾补11．The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V 12．—Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily13．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.14．“I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 15．“Father bought me a new bike.” The structure of this sentence is_______.A．S+V B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC16．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 17．The sen tence pattern of “We make Qingyang City beautiful.” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 18．They are playing basketball over there.A．谓语B．主语C．表语D．宾语19．We for a picnic if i________ rain this Sunday.A．will go, doesn’t B．will go, won’t go C．go, doesn’t D．go, don’t 20．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+DOC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC21．—What is the suspect like?—________.A．He is an office worker. B．He is really like his father.C．He likes reading detective stories. D．He is very thin with thick hair. 22．The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is _________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 23．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语24．The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC25．The leaves have turned yellow.A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语26．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We al l made David our monitor.”?A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer. C．My parents offer me everything. D．I wish we all have a bright future.27．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P28．Which of the following is the same as “I gave him an apple” in sentence pattern(句型)?A．We keep the classroom clean. B．I clean my bedroom every day.C．He bought a sweater yesterday. D．Mr. Wang teaches us Geography.29．What is the sentence pattern of "Do you love me?"A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 30．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."?A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO【参考答案】一、单选题1．B【详解】句意:“汤尝起来很好吃”的句型是主系表.考查基本句型.S+V+O主谓宾;S＋V＋P主系表;S+V＋IO+DO主谓双宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补.根据“The soup tastes very delicious.”可知,The soup为主语;tastes为感官系动词;delicious为形容词,作表语.故选B.2．D【详解】句意:“我们让白银市美丽.”的句型是S+V+DO+OC.考查基本句型.A项S+V+O表示“主语+及物动词+宾语”;B项S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”;C项S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”;D项S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语”.句子“We make Baiyin City beautiful.”的主语是“We”,谓语是“make”,直接宾语是“Baiyin City”,宾语补足语是“beautiful”.因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型.故选D.3．B【详解】句意:“Bob bought a dictionary yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子结构.在此句中,Bob是主语,bought是谓语,a dictionary是宾语,yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构.故选B.4．C【详解】句意:这种布手感柔软,很畅销.考查形容词和副词用法.softly副词,温柔地,柔软地;nice形容词,美好的,和蔼的;soft形容词,柔软的;good形容词,好的;well副词,好地.结合语境可知,feel为系动词,后面用形容词作表语;sell 为实义动词,后面用副词作状语.故选C.5．C【详解】句意:他告诉我不要在这制造噪音.考查句子成分.tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补.故选C.6．C【详解】句意:“The lady is singing happily”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子结构.S+V+O:主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO:主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V:主语+谓语;S+V+O+OC:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.本句主语“The lady”,谓语是“is singing”,happily 是副词,作状语,修饰谓语;故此句的结构是“S+V”;选C.7．A【详解】句意:“ usually go to school by bus”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子结构.S+ V+ O主谓宾;S+ V+ P主系表;S+ V+ IO+ DO主谓间宾直宾;S+ V+ O+ OC 主谓宾宾补.根据“I usually go to school by bus”可知,此处的结构是“主谓宾”,I作主语,go to作谓语;school是宾语,故选A.8．C【详解】句意:“She is an honest girl.”的句型是“主系表”.考查句子结构.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.she作主语;is是系动词;an honest girl是表语,故选C. 9．A【详解】句意:找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.考查基本句型.I like comedies because they often made me laugh to relax.我喜欢喜剧,因为它们经常让我笑,让我放松.they often made me laugh是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构;I was so careless that I made the same mistake again.我太粗心了,又犯了同样的错误.I made the same mistake是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构;The young man feels lonely because he has no friends here.这个年轻人感到孤独,因为他在这里没有朋友.he has no friends here,是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构;因此A项与其他两项的句子结构不同,故选A.10．B【详解】句意:她给我们展示了许多她的照片.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”,She是主语,showed是谓语,us是间接宾语,many of her pictures是直接宾语,故选B.11．D【详解】句意:“他的妈妈正在做饭.”的句型是S+V.S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V主谓.“his mother”是主语,即S;“is cooking”是谓语,即V,所以句型是S+V.故选D.12．A【详解】句意:——你们的队友看起来很伤心,孩子们.发生什么事了? ——他们希望我们赢得比赛,但我们输了.考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析.sad伤心的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词.结合句意及句中look可知,空格处所在句子为系表结构,所以这里应用形容词;又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知,此处是指看起来很伤心,故选A.13．C【详解】句意:以下哪句句子在句子结构上不同于其他句子?根据ABD 选项为主谓双宾结构S+V+IO+DO,考查了该结构典型的三个动词,tell sb. sth. teach sb. sth., give sb. sth.,只有 C 选项make sb. do sth.为主谓宾宾补结构, S+V+O+OC.故选C.14．B【详解】句意:“昨天我买了一个玩具车”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”.考查句子结构.S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.I为主语;bought为谓语;a toy car是宾语.故选B.15．C【详解】试题分析:句意:“爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车.”这句话的结构是_____.Father bought me a new bike的语法结构是:主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,所以选C.考点:考查句子成分.16．D【详解】句意:“陶老师教英语”的句型是什么?考查句子结构.S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V主谓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾.Mr. Tao是主语,teaches是谓语,English是宾语.故选D.17．D【详解】句意:“We make Qingyang City beautiful.我们让庆阳变得美丽”的句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”.考查句子结构.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.“We make Qingyang City beautiful.”这句话中,we作主语,make作谓语,Qingyang City作宾语,beautiful作宾补,可知本句为“S+V+DO+OC ”结构.故选D.18．A【详解】句意:他们在那边打篮球.考查句子成分.They是主语;are playing是谓语;basketball是宾语;over there是地点状语.故选A.19．A【详解】句意:如果这个星期日不下雨,我们就去野餐.考查动词时态辨析题.本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用现在时.根据句意结构,可知选A.20．B【详解】句意:The students visited the museum.这个句子的结构是什么?考查句子结构.分析句子可知,the students是主语;visited是谓语;the museum是宾语.故选B. 21．D【详解】句意:-嫌疑犯是什么样的?-他很瘦,头发浓密.“What be+主语+like?” 的意思是“某人/某物怎么样”,即征询对方对句子主语的看法.主语为人时,可以询问人的外貌,也可以询问内在的品质等.故答案为D.点睛: 句型What+be+sb.+like?, 询问人物的外貌、性格或品质;what+do/does+sb.+look like?,询问人物的外貌.22．A【详解】句意:“孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.考查句子结构.根据“Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son”可知,Miss Sun是主语;looked happily at是谓语;her lovely son是宾语.因此句子结构是S+V+O.故选A.23．A【详解】句意:十六岁的人应该被允许做兼职工作.考查句子基本结构.分析句子结构可知,Sixteen-year-olds“十六岁的人”,作句子的主语;should be allowed“应该被允许”,构成“should+be+done”结构,共同构成谓语;“to have part-time jobs”是主语补足语.故选A.24．D【详解】句意:“阅读使我快乐”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.考查句子成分.Reading是动名词作主语;makes是谓语动词,在这里是使役动词;me是人称代词宾格形式,作宾语;形容词happy在这里作宾语补足语.D项符合题意.故选D.25．B【详解】句意:这些叶子已经变黄了.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+系+表”,The leaves是主语,have turned是系动词,yellow是表语,故选B.26．B【详解】句意:以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同?考查基本句型.“We all made David our monitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”.“I bought my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;“We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;“My parents offer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”,属于复合句.故选B.27．B【详解】句意:“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”.考查句子结构.Mr Zhang作主语,teaches作谓语,us作间接宾语,English作直接宾语,at school 作地点状语.故选B.28．D【详解】句意:下面哪句话和“I gave him an apple”的句型相同?A. We keep the classroom clean.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;B. I clean my bedroom every day.主语+谓语+宾语+状语;C. He bought a sweater yesterday.主语+谓语+宾语+状语;D. Mr. Wangteaches us Geography.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.句子I gave him an apple的句子结构为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故选D.29．B【详解】句意:“你爱我吗?”这句话的句型是什么?考查句型.S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;根据“you”是主语,“love”是谓语,“me”是宾语,可推测出此处是“S+V+O”,故选B.30．C【详解】句意:句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______.考查句子结构.由“我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知,其句子结构是:We是主语(S);hear是及物动词(V); Simon是直接宾语(DO);sing English songs是宾语补足语(OC);即S+V+DO+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语),故选C.。

八年级英语巩固练习题一.选择题1. What do you ________ on weekends?A. doB. doesC. didD. doing2. He is good at ________ math.A. doB. makesC. doingD. making3. Mary enjoys ________ to music.A. listeningB. listenC. to listenD. listened4. Peter ________ up at six o’clock every morning.A. getsB. gotC. gettingD. get5. We can’t play basketball now. It’s ________ outside.A. rainB. rainsC. rainingD. rainy二. 完型填空Sports is a part of our life. It is 1 for health. Doing sports can 2 us keep fit and strong. It can also 3 us make friends with people who have the same hobbies. There are many kinds of sports, such as swimming, running, 4 and so on.My favorite sport is tennis. I started to play it when I was seven. Tennis is a game for two or four 5 . It’s 6 to p lay because you have to move around the court quickly. It’s not only good for your body, but also 7 your mind. Playing tennis can help me 8 healthy.Do you like sports too? If you do, 9 is your favorite sport? You can share it with others and 10 more friends.1.A. dangerousB. importantC. expensiveD. cheap2.A. letB. makeC. helpD. allow3.A. tellB. askC. helpD. call4.A. danceB. swimC. runD. A and C5.A. playersB. teamsC. coachesD. clubs6.A. boringB. difficultC. easyD. expensive7.A. bad forB. good forC. interesting inD. interested in8.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay9.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How10.A. findB. createC. trainD. have三. 阅读理解每一个学期开始，学校中学员显得有些安静。

初中英语六大时态下基本句型一般现在时态与一般过去时态句型（没有实意动词，be动词要充当谓语）（情态动词不能单独使用，要和动词组合而成当谓语）现在进行时态与过去进行时态句型（进行时态必须有实意动词，代表正在做某事）一般将来时态句型现在完成时态句型六大时态的主动态和被动态备注：do代表动词原形；does代表动词单三形式；did代表动词过去式；doing 代表动词ing形式；done代表动词的过去分词。

如：.我每天浇这些花朵两次。

(water)这些花朵每天被我浇两次。

(water)昨晚Jack邀请我参加他的聚会。

(invite)昨晚我被Jack邀请参加他的聚会。

(invite)我相信我将会实现我的梦想。

(realize)我相信我的梦想将会实现。

(realize)自从因特网诞生，人们的生活已经改变很多。

(change)自从因特网诞生，人们已经改变了他们的生活很多。

(change)你们一定要准时上交作业。

(hand in)你们的作业一定要准时上交。

(hand in)各种时态的疑问句句型(实意动词当谓语)如：. 在空余时间你经常做些什么? (do)昨天你邀请Kangkang 来参加你的聚会吗？(invite)你们正在为贫困的孩子筹钱吗？(raise)昨晚的这个时候你正在做什么?(do)你们学校将要为你们设计新校服吗? (design) 你已经完成你的作业了吗? (finish)我找不到Jim,他去哪里了？(go)初中英语陈述句三种基本句型一：主语是什么...句型：二：主语做什么...句型：三：中英文语序完成不一样的陈述句——句型要单独理解。