八年级英语下册Unit2.I’ll help to clean up the city parks测试题
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第一课时New words and phrasesLearning Goals:一、语言知识和语言功能:。
cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, broken, wheel, letter, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, kindness, clever, understand, change, interest.2. 能争取学会使用下列常用短语造句子。
clean up , cheer up, give out, hand out, e up with, put off, call up, care for, try out, fix up, give away, take after, set up, make a difference3. 能认读下列人名Mario, Jimmy4. 理解、翻译并复述运用本节课的词汇所编写的故事。
二、学习策略:1.依据图片理解和记忆词汇。
(Understand and remember the words and phrases with the help of the pictures.)2. 在语境中理解和记忆词汇。
(Understand andremember the wordsand phrases in the context.)3. 依据读音规则、构词规律理解和记忆词汇。
(Understand andremember the wordsand phrases according to phonetic rules, the structures of the words and phrases.)三、情感态度:“伸出我的手,献出你的爱!”如果人人都能互帮互助,我们的世界就会变得更加美好!To encourage the students to take more exercise to enjoy life.Teaching and learning steps:Step1.Learn how to read the new words一、Learn to read the new words of Unit 2 before class in groups. (P116-117)1.First, ask the students to try to read the new words in Unit 2 by themselves.2.Next, play the tape and ask the Ss to read after the tape to correct the pronunciation.3.Then, let the Ss work in groups of four to help each other to get more correct pronunciation.Get the students to read the words by reading like a poem.Eg: cheer,cheer,cheer, C-H-E-E-R, cheer!4.The teacher walks around the groups to give necessary help.二、Try to find the important or difficult phrases in this unit:______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________(设计说明:读是英语学习必备的基本技能之一。
人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section B Section B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】repair v “修理;修复”1) repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了?2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来。
用于美国口语中,与repair无多大区别。
Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在(外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像(v. +adv)【短语】take back 收回,接回take down 写下take off 脱下;起飞take up 占去(时间或空间)take care 小心take care of 照顾 take place 发生take out 拿出take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】:look after 照顾look up 向上看,查找look for 寻找look out 小心( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?—My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( )②The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt’take afterD. isn’t like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.听说课 Section B 1a-1e 第四课时Teaching and learning goals:知识目标1. 学习并掌握下列单词:repair; fix; fix up; give away; take after; broken; wheel2. 能正确使用以下常用表达:fix up; give away; take after3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式:1) I take after my mother.2) I fixed it up.3) I gave it away 4) Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 能力目标通过听说训练,学会提供帮助的解决方案情感目标通过本课的学习,培养学生养成乐于助人的好习惯。
Step1. Pre-listening activities:I.PreviewTask1 Do you know the following phrasal verbs? Look at p13, put them into English orally, then match (Ⅰ) w ith (Ⅱ)(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)1. run out of A. be similar to2. take after B. not have any more3. fix up C. not sell4. give away D. repairTask2 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms1. She __________ her mother. They are both kind.2. He can’t buy the CD because he has ___________ the money.3. I’ll ask someone _______ my bike this afternoon.4. The man __________ lots of school things to the students in the poor area every year.5. He needs to ____________ some ways of getting money to buy old bikes.【设计意图】预习体现了以学生为中心的思想,便于教师以学定教。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”,up为副词,此短语是动副型短语,如果宾语为代词,应放在短语中间;如果宾语是名词,可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如:Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。
例如:He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时,他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来!这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴,他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”。
例如:The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时,女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为……欢呼,高呼”。
例如:The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”。
例如:We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如:We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛,你愿意来为我们加油吗?3. give outgive out意为“散发;分发”,相当于hand out,是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2《I’ll help to clean up the city park》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2的主题是“I’ll help to clean up the city park”,通过本节课的学习,学生将掌握一般将来时的用法,学会如何表达将来的计划和承诺。
教材内容丰富,包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面,旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
此外,本节课还涉及了环保意识的教育,引导学生关注环境保护,培养他们的社会责任感和公民意识。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听懂并运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
但在实际运用中,部分学生对时态的掌握还不够熟练,容易混淆。
此外,学生的词汇量和语法知识有限,对于一些复杂句型的理解和运用还需加强。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要关注学生的个体差异,针对不同层次的学生进行有针对性的指导。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般将来时的用法,学会如何表达将来的计划和承诺。
2.能力目标:学生能够听懂、会说、会读、会写关于将来的计划和承诺的句子。
3.情感目标:学生能够关注环境保护,培养他们的社会责任感和公民意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:一般将来时的用法,如何表达将来的计划和承诺。
2.教学难点:一般将来时的句子结构,以及如何正确运用相关词汇和语法知识。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法、情境教学法和交际法,引导学生参与课堂活动,提高他们的语言运用能力。
2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件、图片、卡片等辅助教学,创设真实情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过展示城市公园的图片,引导学生谈论自己对公园的印象和感受,引出本节课的主题。
2.新课呈现:讲解一般将来时的用法,展示相关句子和例句,让学生感知和理解一般将来时的结构。
3.操练环节:通过听力练习、角色扮演、小组讨论等形式,让学生在实际语境中运用一般将来时。
Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.一重点单词1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净clean vt 打扫,adj 干净的,2 cheer v.欢呼,喝彩3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来up 词词give up clean up get up growup loop up send up4 give out 分发,散发give away give up give in5 volunteer v.义务做,自愿做n.志愿者volunteer to do sth6 notice n.公告牌,通告,布告cn7 used to 曾经……,过去……used to do sthGet/be used to doing sth, use sth to do sth , be used to do sth8 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的lone alone9 several pron. 几个,数个,一些several +cn pl10 feeling n.感觉,感触feel 动词感觉。
11 satisfaction n.满足,满意,舒服satisfied感到满意的satisfy v满足;说服12 joy n.高兴,愉快=happiness13 owner n.物主,主人14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程trip travel15 sign n.标志,信号signal 显著的;作为信号的16 sick adj.生病的,有病的sickly 病态地ajv sickly adj 多病的,sickness =illness17 raise v.募集,征集举起;提起;使升高raise money to do sth18 alone adv.独自,单独lone lonely词语辨析1 alone / lonely 辨析:(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。
Unit2.I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一,单词,(14分)
1自愿做v 自愿者n____ 2.标志;信号 n______ 3.通知、通告n意识到v意识到
4孤独的;寂寞的 adj__________ 5.几个;数个;一些pron_____ 6.破损的;残缺的adj_____
7.高兴;愉快 n_________ 8.物主;主人 n_________ 9.尤指长途旅行;行程 n______ 10.独自;单独 adv__________ 11.车轮;轮子 n_____ 12信;函n _____
13丧失能力的;有残疾的adj 14,瞎的;失明的adj____ 15聋的adj_____
16想象;设想 v_____ 17困难;难题 n_____ 18开;打开 v_____
19门 n_____ 20拿;提;扛 v_____ 21训练;培训 n_____
22仁慈;善良n_____ 23聪明的;聪颖的adj_____ 24 理解;领会 v_____
25变化;改变 v n _____ 26 兴趣;关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v
27,修理v 28 掌握,管理
二,短语(46分)
1.打扫或清除干净___________
2.使变得高兴;振奋起来_____
3.分发;散发___________
4.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
5.推迟___________ 6 习惯于做
7某事自愿做某事 8课外活动
9.打电话给某人;征召___________ 10.过去常常做某事...___________
11.照顾;关心__________ 12.参加...选拔;试用_______
13.修理;装饰_________ 14.赠送;捐赠_________
15.(外貌或行为)像_____ 16 建起;设立_____
17影响;有作用_____ 18 张贴,悬挂
19帮助某人摆脱困境20 一种强力的满足感
21在几岁的时候22同时
23至少24考虑,思考
25为……筹集善款26 忙于做某事
27用完,用尽28看起来像
29为…而感谢30把某物寄送给某人
31使得某人有可能做某事32对某事干都兴奋
33能够做某事34一定(确信)做某事
35立刻36影响,作用
37…的主人38对…感兴趣
39放弃40幸亏,由于,多亏
41学习做某事42决定做某事
43计划着去做某事44希望某人做某事
45希望做某事46 实现,到达
三.完成句(20分)
1.他每周花一上午的时间在医院做志愿工作。
He ________a whole morning __________in the hospital every week.
2.昨天我的一个朋友帮我解决了困难。
Yesterday a friend ______ ______ ______ me _______.
3.再次感谢你改变了我的命运。
Thank you again ______ ________ my life.
4.他们正设法帮助那些无家可归的人。
They’re trying to help the _________ _________.
5.你能想出其它的办法来帮助这些儿童吗?
Could you think up ______ ______ ______ to help the kids?
6.在他四岁时,他就会自己看书。
____ ____ ____ ____ four, he could read books_____ ______.
7.许多人比我幸运。
There are many people who _____ ______ _____ than us.
8.有些志愿者甚至停几个月到一年的工作来到灾区帮助那里的人们。
Some volunteers even ______ _____ their jobs to ____ ____ the distress area and help people there.
9.以前我记英语单词很难,英语老师帮我摆脱了困难。
Memorizing words was ______ ______ me in the past, My English teacher helped ______ ______.
10.我感到幸运的是拥有一只受过特别训练的狗。
I ______ ______ to have a ________ _________ dog.
四.根据汉语提示完成句子(5分)
51.They are (募捐)for the students in Lushan earthquake.
52.He (志愿帮助)old people at an Old People House.
53.To (使我们惊讶的是),we found the owner of the lost dog.
54.The (感觉)of helping others makes me (觉得)happy.
55.They (有困难)climbing the mountain.
五.单项填空(15分)
1. Our English teacher says to us “_____English well is very important.
A. Learn
B. Learning
C. Learned
D. To Learn
2. How kind you are! You always do what you can____ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
3. He _____ lots of money to the people in trouble _______.
A. gave out; help them out
B. gave away; to help them out
C. put out; to help them out
D. gave away; to help out them
4. I can’t buy the book now, I have_____all my pocket money.
A. ran out
B. run out
C. run out of
D. ran out of
5. Could you give me a hand? I want to___the map on the wall.
A. put up
B. look up
C. set up
D. mix up
6. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.
A. is used to taking
B. was used to take C used to take
7. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______.
A. put away them
B. put it away
C. put them away
D. put away it
8. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house.
A. myself; owner B, my own; owner C. owner; own D. myself; own
9. I fix the bikes and ________
A. give them away
B. give them off
C. give them away
D. give off them
10. My computer is broken. I need ______.
Why not ask Mr. Smith_______ for you?
A. repaired; to fix up it
B. repairs; fix up it
C. to repair it; to fix it up
D. repairing; fix it up
11. They need to come______ a good idea.
A. on with
B. up to
C. on to
D. up with
12. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor when you are ill.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. gone
13.—Jim takes______ his father.
--- You mean he is similar _____his father?
A. for; as
B. to with C after; to D. away; from
14. Could you help me? ---Yes, I ______.
A. could
B. can’t
C. can
D. couldn’t
15. After training hard, they made _____ possible to win the game.
A. this B that C. it D. one。