英语_2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷(含答案)

1、根据二叉排序树中序遍历所得结点值为增序的性质，在遍历中将当前遍历结点与其前驱结点值比较，即可得出结论，为此设全局指针变量pre（初值为null）和全局变量flag，初值为true。

若非二叉排序树，则置flag为false。

#define true 1#define false 0typedef struct node{datatype data; struct node *llink,*rlink;} *BTree;void JudgeBST（BTree t,int flag）// 判断二叉树是否是二叉排序树，本算法结束后，在调用程序中由flag得出结论。

{ if（t!=null && flag）{ Judgebst（t->llink,flag）；// 中序遍历左子树if（pre==null）pre=t；// 中序遍历的第一个结点不必判断else if（pre->data<t->data）pre=t；//前驱指针指向当前结点else{flag=flase；} //不是完全二叉树Judgebst （t->rlink,flag）；// 中序遍历右子树}//JudgeBST算法结束2、甲乙两数的和是28，甲与乙的比是3：4，乙数是（），甲乙两数的差是（）。

3、 A、B两个数是互质数，它们的最大公因数是（），最小公倍数是（）。

4、六年级三个班植树，任务分配是：甲班要植三个班植树总棵树的40%，乙、丙两班植树的棵树的比是4：3，当甲班植树200棵时，正好完成三个班植树总棵树的2/7。

丙班植树多少棵？5、判断。

1、小数都比整数小。

（）2、把一根长为1米的绳子分成5段，每段长1/5米。

（）3、甲数的1/4等于乙数的1/6，则甲乙两数之比为2：3。

（）4、任何一个质数加上1，必定是合数。

（）5、半径为2厘米的加，圆的周长和面积相等。

（）6、一组数：2，1，3，x，7，y，23，…，满足“从第三个数起，前两个数依次为a、b，紧随其后的数就是2a﹣b”，例如这组数中的第三个数“3”是由“2×2﹣1”得到的，那么这组数中y表示的数为_________ ．7、如果关于x的方程x2﹣2x+k=0（k为常数）有两个不相等的实数根，那么k的取值范围是_________ ．8、按要求写句子（共9分）1、老师提醒同学们在考场上一定要认真审题，用心答题。

2015年沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2015沈阳】1.—Have a nice day to you.—＿＿＿A. Well doneB. Thank you.C. My pleasureD. Me, too.答案：B【解析】交际用语。

Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。

【2015沈阳】2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。

【2015沈阳】3. I think that the best ＿＿＿to visit Hannan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.A. placeB. timeC. wayD. plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。

place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。

故答案为B。

【2015沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。

leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

2015年沈阳中考英语试题试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填）2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream6. — Whose home is ______ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s?—Alice’s, I think.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while8. —I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.—______.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agree9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few10. — There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given12. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so13. Do you know ______? I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinema14. When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD. at15. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.—L et’s go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pullingD. has pulled二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

a. overb. againstc. with d. at
b.【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：“当你做运动的时候，你需要防护以免事故。” guard against警戒;避免；提防; guard with守护；guard at守望。根据语境，故选b。
【2015沈阳】15. — look! the old man ______ a big box into the house.
【2015沈阳】3. — has mary ever visited tower bridge?
—yes. she ______ it two years ago.
a. visitsb. visited c. has visitedd. was visiting
b.【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。两年前她去过。” two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，故选b。
a. lots of许多（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）；b. many许多（只能修饰可数名词）；c. a little一些（只能修饰不可数名词）；d. a few一些（只能修饰可数名词）happiness是不可数名词。根据语境，故选a。
【2015沈阳】10. — there are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
【2015沈阳】13. do you know ______? i want to see a funny film.
a. where the cinema is b. where is thecinema
c. where the cinema was d. where was the cinema

沈阳市中考英语试题 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】2015年沈阳中考英语试题试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填）2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream6. — Whose home is ______ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s?—Alice’s, I think.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while8. — I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.— ______.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agree9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few10. — There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given12. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so13. Do you know ______ I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinema14. When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD. at15. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.— L et’s go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pullingD. has pulled二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前辽宁省沈阳市2015年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试英 语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ________ honest boy. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? — Thanks very much, ________ I can manage. A. andB. orC. soD. but3. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? — Yes. She ________ it two years ago. A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting4. Jane looked carefully at ________ in the mirror before going outside. A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ________. A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream6. — Whose home is ________ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s? — Alice’s, I think. A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ________ you drink it. A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while8. — I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. — ________. A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agree9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ________ happiness for years. A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few10. — There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ________ that a typhoon is coming. A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks11. When you ________ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given12. The Silk Road was ________ long that it passed through many countries. A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so13. Do you know ________? I want to see a funny film. A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinema14. When you play sport, you need to guard ________ accidents. A. overB. againstC. withD. at15. — Look! The old man ________ a big box into the house. — Let’s go and help him. A. pullsB. pulledC. is pullingD. has pulled二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Peter returned the wallet to the police．He was ______ honest boy．（）A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）2．（1分）﹣Hello，Joyce，you are busy．Can I give you a hand？﹣Thanks very much，______ I can manage．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but3．（1分）﹣Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge？﹣Yes．She ______ it two years ago．（）A．visits B．visitedC．has visited D．was visiting4．（1分）Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside．（）A．her B．him C．herself D．himself5．（1分）Bob has got good exam results．His parents are proud of his ______．（）A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream6．（1分）﹣Whose home is ______ from school，Alice's or Daisy's？﹣Alice's，I think．（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．the farthest7．（1分）You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it．（）A．before B．after C．since D．while8．（1分）﹣I think we should ask people to use public transport more often．﹣______．（）A．Never mind B．Not at all C．Sorry D．I agree9．（1分）A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years．（）A．lots of B．many C．a little D．a few10．（1分）﹣There are dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．﹣It ______ that a big storm is coming．（）A．shows B．sounds C．feels D．seems11．（1分）When you ______ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish it．（）A．give B．are giving C．gave D．are given 12．（1分）The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries．（）A．quite B．too C．very D．so13．（1分）Do you know ______？I want to see a funny film．（）A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinemaC．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema14．（1分）When you play sport，you need to guard ______ accidents．（）A．over B．against C．with D．at15．（1分）﹣Look!The old man ______ a big box into the house．﹣Let's go and help him．（）A．pulls B．pulled C．is pulling D．has pulled二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2.—Hello,Joyce,you are busy.Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much,I can manage.A.andB.orC.soD.but3.—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?—Yes.She it two years ago.A.visitsB.visitedC.has visitedD.was visiting4.Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside.A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself5.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his.A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream6.—Whose home is from school,Alice s or Daisy s?—Alice s,I think.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the farthest7.You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while8.—I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.—.A.Never mindB.Not at allC.SorryD.I agree9.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years.A.lots ofB.manyC.a littleD.a few10.—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.—It that a typhoon is coming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks11.When you a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.A.giveB.are givingC.gaveD.are given12.The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so13.Do you know?I want to see a funny film.A.where the cinema isB.where is the cinemaC.where the cinema wasD.where was the cinema14.When you play sport,you need to guard accidents.A.overB.againstC.withD.at15.—Look!The old man a big box into the house.—Let s go and help him.A.pullsB.pulledC.is pullingD.has pulled二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年沈阳中考英语试题试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

【2015沈阳】一、单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2015沈阳】1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填）B.【解析】考查冠词辨析。

句意：“彼得把钱包还给警察。

他是个诚实的男孩。

”不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是 “一个” 的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音发音开头，故选B。

【2015沈阳】2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. butD.【解析】考查情景交际。

句意：“——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。

我可以帮你吗？”“——非常感谢，我自己能行”。

如果不需要帮忙，习惯可以这么回答：Thanks very much, but I can manage.（非常感谢，但我自己可以应付。

）如果需要帮忙，可以这么回答：Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.（哦，那太好了，太感谢了。

）故选D。

【2015沈阳】3. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Br idge?—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was vi sitingB.【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。

两年前她去过。

” two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，故选B。

2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Peter returned the wallet to the police．He was ______ honest boy．（）A aB anC theD （不填）2. -Hello，Joyce，you are busy．Can I give you a hand？-Thanks very much，______ I can manage．（）A andB orC soD but3.—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.A visitsB visitedC has visitedD was visiting4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside．（）A herB himC herselfD himself5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.A successB chanceC ideaD dream6. -Whose home is ______ from school，Alice's or Daisy's？-Alice's，I think．（）A farB fartherC farthestD the farthest7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it．（）A beforeB afterC sinceD while8. ﹣I think we should ask people to use public transport more often．﹣______．（）A Never mindB Not at allC SorryD I agree9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years．（）A lots ofB manyC a littleD a few10. —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A feelsB soundsC seemsD looks11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A giveB are givingC gaveD are given12. The Silk Road（丝绸之路）was ______ long that it passed through many countries.A quiteB tooC veryD so13. Do you know ______？I want to see a funny film．（）A where the cinema isB where is the cinemaC where the cinema wasD where was the cinema14. When you play sport，you need to guard ______ accidents．（）A overB againstC withD at15. -Look!The old man ______ a big box into the house．-Let's go and help him．（）A pullsB pulledC is pullingD has pulled二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳市2015年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。

不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音发音开头，故选B。

2.【答案】D【解析】A．and意思为“并且”，放在句子里语义不通。

B．or意思为“否则”，放在句子里语义不通。

C．so意思为“所以”，放在句子里语义不通。

D．but意思为“但是”，放在句子里语义通顺。

故选：D。

3.【答案】B【解析】由two years ago是过去的时间状语，应与一般过去式连用，visits一般现在时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时，故选B。

4.【答案】C【解析】Jane是女的，排除B，D，根据语境应用反身代词herself(她自己)，故选C。

5.【答案】A【解析】success成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。

根据语境，故选A。

6.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，此题是两者之间的比较，所以用比较级，排除C，D；而最高级是三者或者三者以上的比较，故选B。

7.【答案】A【解析】before之前；after之后；since自从，既然，因为；while当，然而。

根据语境，应该在喝之前判断茶是不是太烫。

故选：A8.【答案】A【解析】A．Never mind意思为“没关系”。

B．Not at all意思为“不用谢”。

C．Sorry意思为“对不起”。

D．I agree意思为“我同意”。

根据语境，故选D。

9.【答案】A【解析】lots of许多（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）；many许多（只能修饰可数名词）；a little一些（只能修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（只能修饰可数名词）。

happiness是不可数名词。

根据语境，故选A。

10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词。

2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）He has been _______ honest man in his life（）A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）2．（1分）This week，the ________ seems to change every day．one day is hot，the next day is cold（）A．time B．season C．weather D．way3．（1分）Doris lives on the______ floor．It's too high，so she has to take a lift every day．（）A．four B．fourth C．forty D．fortieth4．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum，please？﹣Yes，walk along this street．You'll see it __ your left．（）A．on B．in C．for D．over5．（1分）﹣Where will Alice sit？﹣The seat next to Kenny's is ________．（）A．her B．him C．hers D．his6．（1分）There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't7．（1分）A human brain can do some things，such as creating new ideas，_______ than a computer．（）A．worse B．better C．slower D．later8．（1分）The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _________ down the stairs．（）A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come9．（1分）You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things（）A．before B．unless C．if D．until10．（1分）Try to _______．Do not depend on your dictionary all the time．（）A．know B．achieve C．help D．guess11．（1分）Although he's now an old man，he's _________ very lively．（）A．even B．seldom C．still D．hardly12．（1分）﹣How many Chinese astronauts （宇航员）________ into space since 2003？﹣Twelve，including two women．（）A．were sent B．sentC．have been sent D．have sent13．（1分）It is good for the fish to have______ water plants in the tank{鱼缸）to keep the water pure．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few14．（1分）What a lucky boy _______!He has won a four﹣week trip to France．（）A．Daniel is B．is Daniel C．Daniel does D．does Daniel15．（1分）﹣Sorry，but I couldn't find your tape．﹣_______．I've got another one（）A．You'd better not B．That's all rightC．I don't know D．You're welcome二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7，000years？According to the BBC，the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste （牙膏）．（16）it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger （17）a toothbrush to clean their teeth．Chinese people may have （18）the first toothbrush around 1，600BC．Your toothbrush，however，may have also become （19）．Because it is now possible to clean our teeth （20）using our hands!Two Canadians，Adel Elseri and Said Fayad，have invented （21）called T2Tor"tongue﹣to﹣teeth"．Elseri says he came up with the idea （22）he was driving home after a long day at work．His （23）is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue （舌）．T2T has special edges （边缘）and toothpaste．So just （24）your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush （25）!It will make your brush fresh too．Elseri and Fayad made this hand﹣free toothbrush because they believed it was a （26）way for someone to brush their teeth．But people can only use the T2T （27）．Would you use the tongue﹣to﹣teeth？The Huffington Post in the US （28）readers what they thought．Sixty﹣one percent said that they would use it while only thirty﹣nine percent said they （29）．Personally I think I'm going to stick to （坚持用）the （30）!16．A．So B．Then C．But D．Or 17．A．instead of B．because of C．more than D．less than 18．A．discovered B．developed C．built D．invented 19．A．science B．history C．problem D．secret 20．A．by B．from C．without D．for 21．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 22．A．until B．when C．since D．though 23．A．idea B．story C．word D．plan 24．A．hold B．pull C．move D．check25．A．is B．does C．was D．did 26．A．healthier B．easier C．harder D．longer 27．A．again B．soon C．once D．already 28．A．told B．asked C．warned D．advised 29．A．shouldn't B．should C．wouldn't D．would 30．A．finger B．toothbrush C．mouth D．tongue．三.阅读理解（共4小题，A节每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（7.5分）Travelling is more than having fun．It is a process of learning and a time to get close to Mother Nature．What are the best places to visit for each season in China？Let's check them out．As spring is coming，Jiang Nan （江南）is the best place to visit．Trees begin to grow，flowers are in bud （发芽）and birds fly here and there to find food to feed their children．After a long and cold winter，everything is alive again．To enjoy a typical （典型的）Jiang Nan spring，you can travel to Hangzhou for a walk along the West Lake or go to Suzhou to appreciate the ancient landscape gardens．Qingdao is a great destination to visit in summer．It has exotic （异国风情的）houses and churches．Many tourists also enjoy its seafood and beer．Autumn is the perfect season to visit China's biggest island，Taiwan．You will not only be amazed at Taipei 101which is the second highest building in the world，but also be attracted by the beautiful countryside in the south and middle of the island．The Sun Moon Lake （日月潭），Taipei's National Palace Museum （台北故宫）and Mount Ali are the must﹣sees during your trip．Warm all year round，Xishuangbanna tops many people's winter travel list．It is home to a few ethnic minority groups （少数民族）．There，you can take a close look at their unique customs and cultures．What's more，Xishuangbanna's wonderful natural scenery is second to none．46．Which of the following do you think is the best title of the text？A．Travelling is more than having fun．B．Enjoy a typical Jiang Nan spring．C．Best places to go for each season．D．All the must﹣sees during the trip．47．Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake while Suzhou is well known for．A．the ancient landscape gardensB．the beautiful trees and flowersC．its wonderful Mother NatureD．its enjoyment from visitors48．The best place for people to spend summer is．A．Jiang NanB．QingdaoC．TaiwanD．Xishuangbanna49．Taiwan has the second highest building in the world whose name is．A．the Sun Moon LakeB．Mount AliC．Taipei's National Palace MuseumD．Taipei 10150．Which season is the best for many travelers？A．SpringB．SummerC．AutumnD．Winter．19．（7.5分）Are you afraid of tests？What will you do to prepare for a test？The following suggestions will be helpful．Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test．Write down exactly what you will be tested on．Knowing what the test will cover is half done．Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material．Then your studying notes will be in one place．What's more，rewriting the material will help you to remember it．Don't cram （突击式学习）!Test preparation begins the first day of class，so keep on doing your reading and homework．Then you just need to review for the test﹣not learn all the materials．Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress（压力）on you．Get a good night's sleep before the test，but if you can't，don't pull an all nighter．Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results．Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp （敏锐的）．Avoid sugar，as it will prevent your ability to concentrate （全神贯注）．31．How many suggestions have you got from the text？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．32．The suggestions are given to the students who are．A．in fear of the testB．good at learningC．in need of sleepD．poor at reading33．Where will students probably know something about the coming test？A．From their classmates．B．From their teachers．C．From reading materials．D．From studying notes．34．Cramming will make it difficult for students to．A．be busy reviewing at firstB．enjoy the first day of classC．make good test preparationD．put more stress on themselves35．What do you think will prevent your ability to concentrate？A．Eating a healthy breakfast．B．Taking too much sugar．C．Keeping your mind sharp．D．Getting a good night's sleep．20．（7.5分）British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam （大满贯）dream．On September 11，2012，Murray beat defending champion （卫冕冠军）Novak Djokovic in the US Open final．The 25﹣year﹣old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy （奖杯）since he turned professional （职业的）in 2005．It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54minutes．The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger．Djokovic has won five titles （冠军）while Murray was therunner﹣up in his last four Grand Slam finals．Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking？Even Murray himself was not sure．"I was still doubting （怀疑）myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match…I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through，"he told the Daily Mail after his victory．But he did not think about his past disappointment （失望）too much．Instead，he fought through．"I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match，"he said．The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics．He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76years．He is the new pride of the British people．36．Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to．A．realize his Grand Slam dreamB．beat defending championC．turn a professional playerD．win in the US Open final37．What do you know about Novak Djokovic？A．He is seven days older than Murray．B．He finally won on September 11，2012．C．He has won five world championships．D．He beat defending champion Murray．38．Even before the US Open final was started，Murray．A．was still planning to make friends with DjokovicB．was still doubting whether he would give upC．was really proving himself to win the gameD．was not sure whether he would win the game39．What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people？A．The first male Grand Slam single champion in 76years．B．His too much disappointment in the past few years．C．The first single champion at the London Olympics．D．His defending champion's position many times．40．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"runner﹣up"in the text is．A．冠军B．亚军C．爱好者D．参与者．21．（7.5分）These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs．A little girl's lifelineThree﹣year﹣old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog，Mr Gibbs，are almosttogether all the time．There is a special love between them．Alida，who suffered from serious lung disease when she was 10months old，is unable to breathe her own for about 45minutes．So Mr Gibbs has been with her everywhere，carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks（氧气罐）for her．A pig that calms （使平静）kidsWhen Lois Brady，a famous doctor in America，visits special﹣needs students in San Francisco schools，she often brings along Buttercup，a black pig from Vietnam．The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort （安慰）to patients as well．A Lion's big heartWith paws （爪子）the size of dinner plate，bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃）Jupiter，a 13﹣year﹣old 250kg lion，was brought to the rescue （援救）center by Anna．In the past two years，Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter．41．The best title to explain the main idea of the text is""．A．Hero petsB．Small petsC．Kids'friendsD．Special visits42．Which of the following do you think is the right match （匹配）？A．Alida→a dogB．Buttercup→a pigC．Lois→a sick girlD．Jupiter→a doctor43．How long has Mr．Gibbs been with Alida？A．For about 45minutesB．For about 10months．C．For over 3years．D．For over 2years．44．In which of the following pictures can you find Anna？45．How many pets are mentioned in the text？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．四.回答问题（共3小题，每小题8分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．22．（8分）51．Who is Duncan Currie？52．What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO？53．In which country is Old Pier Road？54．How many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement？．23．（12分）Scorpio （天蝎座）October 24﹣November 22Scorpios are clever and mysterious （神秘的）．They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves．They will do anything to achieve their goals（目标）．While others are wasting time on useless things，they are quietly doing their own work，which helps them to get more experience．Gemini （双子座）May 21﹣June 21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis．Instead of waiting for pies from the sky （天上掉馅饼），they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals，even if it means that they have to work much harder than others．They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties．Leo （狮子座）July 23﹣August 22Leos are just like lions：energetic and independent （独立的）．They are good at learning and can do many different jobs．Because of their strong self﹣confidence （自尊心），sometimes they can easily deal with difficult situations．They can be good leaders and managers．The horoscopes（星座）are just for fun．Don't take them seriously．55．Which horoscopes are born between October 24and November22？56．When are Geminis born？57．Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes？58．How are Scorpios？59．Who won't give up easily in front of difficulties？60．What suggestion does the passage give us？．24．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant it．He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil （土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought．"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed （毁掉）a good apple tree!"61．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？62．How many people are there in the story？63．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？64．Why did the apple tree soon die？65．Who destroyed the apple tree？．五.短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）25．（9分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．Rosie is a cat in a small village in Britain．Because of her small （66），many people think she is a kitten．But Rosie has been living at a bar （酒吧）in the village （67）the 1980s．And she has just reached her 25th birthday．Now，Rosie is one of the （68）cats in Britain．Rosie is so happy when people are （69）．"We've had other cats over the years，（70）Rosie is special．She's a real lady and very kind and happy even （71）the children are pulling at her，"（72）Christine Dilworth，Rosie's owner．She thinks that Rosie's （73）to long life is being happy and，of course，the （74）smell of the beer （啤酒）in the bar．B）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．26．（6分）In Seoul，there is a technology museum．It gives people some （75）（idea）about what our life will be like in the future．The museum has （76）（second）parts，"Dream"and"Play．"The former（前者）is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter （后者）shows the recent technologies being used today．In the museum，we can see （77）（clear）that our life in the future will be fantastic．The walls in our house will be one big screen．Nowadays，it（78）（take）a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house．In the future，all it will take is moving our arms．（79）（Our）only need to sweep the wall and the"wallpaper"will change to a （80）（difference）picture immediately．六.综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）27．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81﹣90小题．May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day．Why is student nutrition important？Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging （充电），we humans need energy from food．While eating food is the only way to （A）使我们强壮，what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important，because they decide （B）whetherwe can get good nutrition．Many of us have bad eating habits．For example，some don't eat breakfast．Others eat too （C）_____ fast food．These bad habits may cause nutrition problems，which are bad for the growth of our bodies．A study by the government in 2005showed that （D）over 20percent of people aged 13to 20have nutrition problems，such as obesity （肥胖）and high blood pressure．More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are （E）______ having nutritious meals，such as milk and fruit．This year，the theme （主题）of National Student Nutrition Day is"improve the nutrition of students in the countryside"．（F）The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals．81．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语．82．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语．83．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词．84．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：will the government quite a lotto help students get nutritious meals．85．从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语．．28．（10分）Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world，it's also the greenest．There are三个原因（A）why it is so．Say"No"to wasteSingaporeans do not waste a single drop of water．They recycle （再循环）water and save（B）almost all rainfall．The water can be used for industry and even drinking．Many"green"buildingsThe Duke﹣NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of （C）pretty green design．It uses sustainable design elements （可持续发展的设计元素）in its school building．（D）Singapore has many green buildings like this．Get them while they're youngThe Green Singapore 2050（GS2050）is a community platform （社区平台）for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems，and think of solutions（解决方法）for （E）them．Why 2050？It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050，and hopefully they will solve the world's problems．86．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语．87．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词．88．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：There many green buildings like this Singapore．89．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：90．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词．．七．阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）29．（5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A﹣E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确选项．What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In Western countries，many children do chores（家务）to get family money．They usually start to （91）．School students have to do homework and study for tests．They don't have a lot of free time in the week．They often do chores at the weekend．Young kids（92）．So they don't get much money．But that's all right．Many of them only want to buy candy．And candy is cheap!They help wash up after dinner and feed（喂养）the family cat or dog．When they get older，（93）．They want things that are more expensive than candy．Then they have to work harder!They often wash the family car，cut the grass，（94）．Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things．For example，they can learn to use a lawnmower（割草机）or how to cook．Of course，（95）．写作题18．（20分）以Pocket money is______ for young children为题写篇小短文，词数80﹣100．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全标题；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；4．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．．2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）He has been _______ honest man in his life（）A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）【解答】答案：B．根据语境和关键词可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的用法的题．a，an表示数量为一，一个诚实的人要用a，an来修饰．形容词或者名词前面用冠词a还是an来修饰要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素是元音音素还是辅音音素．如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．honest音标为['ɒnɪst]，首字母h不发音，o的音素为元音音素，所以填an，故选B．2．（1分）This week，the ________ seems to change every day．one day is hot，the next day is cold（）A．time B．season C．weather D．way【解答】答案：C；time时间，次数；season季节；weather天气；way道路，方法．根据句中内容one day is hot，the next day is cold推测题目中指的是"天气"；故选C．3．（1分）Doris lives on the______ floor．It's too high，so she has to take a lift every day．（）A．four B．fourth C．forty D．fortieth【解答】答案：D；该题考查序数词的用法；根据句中的on the______ floor可知该空填序数词；根据句中信息It's too high可知该空应填forty的序数词形式；基数词整十变为序数词时要将字母y变为ie再加上th．因此第四十为fortieth．故选D．4．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum，please？﹣Yes，walk along this street．You'll see it __ your left．（）A．on B．in C．for D．over【解答】答案：A．本题考查方位介词的辨析．on one's right/left在某人或某物的右边/左边是固定搭配．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣Where will Alice sit？﹣The seat next to Kenny's is ________．（）A．her B．him C．hers D．his【解答】答案：C her意为"她的"形容词性物主代词；him意为"他"宾格；hers 意为"她的"名词性物主代词；his意为"他的"可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词．根据"The seat next to Kenny's is ____"可知肯尼旁边的座位是她的座位，所以要用hers，故选C．6．（1分）There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't【解答】答案：D．mustn't不可以；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；can't不能．根据There is such a big noise，可知噪音是如此的大，我不能很好地听清你说的话．can't不能．故选D．7．（1分）A human brain can do some things，such as creating new ideas，_______ than a computer．（）A．worse B．better C．slower D．later【解答】答案：B 根据than a computer（比一台电脑），可知此处是与电脑作比较，应用比较级．根据such as creating new ideas，可知人脑可以产生新想法，比电脑要好，所以此处应用good的比较级．又知worse意为更差，是bad的比较级；better意为更好，是good的比较级；slower意为更慢的；later意为过后．所以此处应用better．故选B．8．（1分）The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _________ down the stairs．（）A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come【解答】答案：A；根据该句中的主句"The soldier was probably feeling excited"是过去进行时态，可知从句应该用一般过去时态；故选A．9．（1分）You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things（）A．before B．unless C．if D．until【解答】答案：C before意为"在…以前"；unless意为"除非"；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句；until意为"直到…才"．根据"buy cheaper things"以及"save money"可知如果买便宜的东西，就可以节约点钱．故选C．10．（1分）Try to _______．Do not depend on your dictionary all the time．（）A．know B．achieve C．help D．guess【解答】答案：D；know，知道；achieve，取得；help，帮助；guess，猜测；根据句中信息Do not depend on your dictionary all the time不要一直依赖你的字典，可以推测前句句意为：试着猜测（单词的意思），故选：D．11．（1分）Although he's now an old man，he's _________ very lively．（）A．even B．seldom C．still D．hardly【解答】答案：C 根据"an old man"和"very lively"可知老年人是不应该充满活力的，再根据although，可知此处表示他虽然是个老人，但是仍然很有活力．even 甚至；seldom很少；still仍然；hardly几乎．故选C．12．（1分）﹣How many Chinese astronauts （宇航员）________ into space since 2003？﹣Twelve，including two women．（）A．were sent B．sentC．have been sent D．have sent【解答】答案：C．由since 2003可知，从2003年到现在表示一段时间，时态需用完成时而不是过去时．根据常识，可知宇航员是"被送上太空"，所以用同时需要用被动语态．因而，句子需用到的时态为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C13．（1分）It is good for the fish to have______ water plants in the tank{鱼缸）to keep the water pure．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few【解答】答案：D 联系汉语意思可知，为了保持鱼缸里水的纯净需要养些水生植物，应属于肯定回答；又知little意为几乎没有，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little意为有一点儿，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词；few意为几乎没有，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数；a few意为有一些，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数．又因plants 为可数名词复数，所以此处应用a few．故选D．14．（1分）What a lucky boy _______!He has won a four﹣week trip to France．（）A．Daniel is B．is Daniel C．Daniel does D．does Daniel【解答】答案：A 根据What a lucky boy可知，这是What引导的感叹句；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，句中缺少主语和谓语，句子正常语序应该是：Daniel is a lucky boy，系动词用is，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Sorry，but I couldn't find your tape．﹣_______．I've got another one（）A．You'd better not B．That's all rightC．I don't know D．You're welcome【解答】答案：B 联系汉语意思，根据I've got another one（我已经另外又有一盘了），可知前者因为找不到后者的磁带而感到抱歉，后者说又有了一盘，所以此处应是对前者的安慰．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要；That's all right 意为没关系，用于对别人歉意的回答；I don't know意为我不知道；You're welcome意为不客气，用于对别人谢意的回答．所以此处应用That's all right．故选B．二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7，000years？According to the BBC，the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste （牙膏）．（16）C it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger （17）A a toothbrush to clean their teeth．Chinese people may have （18）D the first toothbrush around 1，600BC．Your toothbrush，however，may have also become （19）B．Because it is now possible to clean our teeth （20）C using our hands!Two Canadians，Adel Elseri and Said Fayad，have invented （21）D called T2T or"tongue﹣to﹣teeth"．Elseri says he came up with the idea （22）B he was driving home after a long day at work．His （23）A is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue （舌）．T2T has special edges （边缘）and toothpaste．So just （24）C your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush （25）B!It will make your brush fresh too．Elseri and Fayad made this hand﹣free toothbrush because they believed it was a （26）A way for someone to brush their teeth．But people can only use the T2T （27）C．Would you use the tongue﹣to﹣teeth？The Huffington Post in the US （28）B readers what they thought．Sixty﹣one percent said that they would use it while only thirty﹣nine percent said they （29）C．Personally I think I'm going to stick to （坚持用）the （30）B!16．A．So B．Then C．But D．Or 17．A．instead of B．because of C．more than D．less than 18．A．discovered B．developed C．built D．invented 19．A．science B．history C．problem D．secret20．A．by B．from C．without D．for 21．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 22．A．until B．when C．since D．though 23．A．idea B．story C．word D．plan 24．A．hold B．pull C．move D．check25．A．is B．does C．was D．did 26．A．healthier B．easier C．harder D．longer 27．A．again B．soon C．once D．already 28．A．told B．asked C．warned D．advised 29．A．shouldn't B．should C．wouldn't D．would 30．A．finger B．toothbrush C．mouth D．tongue．【解答】16．C考察连词．so表示因果，意为"因此"；then表示承接；意为"然后"；but表示转折，意为"但是"；or表示选择，意为"或者"．句中，据BBC报道，古埃及人使用过一种牙膏，后一句说埃及人用手指当做牙刷来清洁牙齿．常理推断，能发明出牙膏的古埃及人应该能发明出牙刷，但是他们却用手指来刷牙，可知是转折关系，故答案为C项．17．A考察连词词组．instead of 代替；because of 因为；more than 多于；less than 少于．由句意可知埃及人用手指而不是牙刷来清洁牙齿．故答案为A．18．D考察动词．句意：中国人可能在大概公元前1600年发明了第一只牙刷．由空格处后的the first toothbrush可推断出是"发明"，discover发现，develop 发展，build 建立，invent 发明．19．B考察名词．science科学；history历史．problem问题；secret秘密．由下句可知现在可能可以不用手（拿牙刷）来清洁我们的牙齿．故我们的牙刷也许也会成为历史．20．C考察介词．结合上下句，你的牙刷可能会成为历史，因为可能刷牙的时候不需要我们的手了．并由下段内容可知两位加拿大人发明了一种不用手的T2T 牙刷，故答案为表否定的介词without．21．D考察不定代词．nothing没有东西；everything每个东西；anything任何东西；something某些东西．根据句意可知加拿大人发明了一种名叫T2T的东西，故something （某物）符合题意．22．B考察连词．until直到；when当…时；since自…以来；though尽管．结合句意，当他工作一整天后正开车回家的时候，他忽然想到一个好主意．由设空处后的he was driving…可知应用when，表示"当时候"．23．A考察名词．idea想法，story故事，word单词，plan计划．上句提到，他忽然想到一个好主意，结合本句，他的主意是一个在你舌头上的牙刷．可知答案为A．24．C考察动词．hold保持；pull推；move移动；check核查．由句意可知，T2T 有特殊的边缘和牙膏，所以你只需要在你的牙齿上移动你的舌头就像在刷牙一样．移动舌头，move移动，故选C．25．B考察动词．does代替前面的动词短语cleans your teeth．26．A考察形容词．healthier更健康的，easier更容易的，harder更难的，longer 更长的．根据上下文，他们发明这种不需要用手的牙刷因为他们认为这一种更健康的方式来清洁牙齿．可知答案为A项．27．C考察副词．again再次；soon不久；once一次；already已经．根据句意，这种话方便的牙刷虽然好用，但是人们只能用T2T﹣次．根据only 和but可以知道这种牙刷的确定是只能使用一次．所以选A，once﹣次．28．B考察动词．tell告诉；ask问；warn敬告；advise建议．由下文中的Sixty ﹣one percent said…可知，赫芬顿邮报询冋了读者的想法，百分之61的人说他们可能会使用．故答案为B．29．C考察情态动词．前半句中提到Sixty﹣one percent said that they would use it，句中使用了情态动词would，由句中的while （然而）可知前后句之间是对比关系，故后半句也用情态动词would的否定形式．故答案为C项．30．B考察名词．根据句意：我个人认为我将坚持用牙刷！可以得知，作者仍然坚持刷牙还是用牙刷比较好．根据句意可知答案为B．三.阅读理解（共4小题，A节每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（7.5分）Travelling is more than having fun．It is a process of learning and a timeto get close to Mother Nature．What are the best places to visit for each season in China？Let's check them out．As spring is coming，Jiang Nan （江南）is the best place to visit．Trees begin to grow，flowers are in bud （发芽）and birds fly here and there to find food to feed their children．After a long and cold winter，everything is alive again．To enjoy a typical （典型的）Jiang Nan spring，you can travel to Hangzhou for a walk along the West Lake or go to Suzhou to appreciate the ancient landscape gardens．Qingdao is a great destination to visit in summer．It has exotic （异国风情的）houses and churches．Many tourists also enjoy its seafood and beer．Autumn is the perfect season to visit China's biggest island，Taiwan．You will not only be amazed at Taipei 101which is the second highest building in the world，but also be attracted by the beautiful countryside in the south and middle of the island．The Sun Moon Lake （日月潭），Taipei's National Palace Museum （台北故宫）and Mount Ali are the must﹣sees during your trip．Warm all year round，Xishuangbanna tops many people's winter travel list．It is home to a few ethnic minority groups （少数民族）．There，you can take a close look at their unique customs and cultures．What's more，Xishuangbanna's wonderful natural scenery is second to none．46．Which of the following do you think is the best title of the text？C A．Travelling is more than having fun．B．Enjoy a typical Jiang Nan spring．C．Best places to go for each season．D．All the must﹣sees during the trip．47．Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake while Suzhou is well known for A．A．the ancient landscape gardensB．the beautiful trees and flowersC．its wonderful Mother NatureD．its enjoyment from visitors。

2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. - Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?- Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. - Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?- Yes. She ______ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream6. - Whose home is ______ from school, Alice's or Daisy's?- Alice's, I think.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while8. - I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.- ______A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agree9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few10. - There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.- It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given12. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so13. Do you know ______ ? I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinema14. When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD. at15. - Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.- Let's go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pullingD. has pulled二、完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.There 16. ______ a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17. ______ students put on an English play. Other students 18. ______ an English singing competition.A speaking competition was also 19. ______ The students had to speak on a topic in English 20. ______ two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. "I' m so happy that I 21. ______," he said, "I advise people to speak slowly. 22. ______ they want to be good public speakers, they'd better speak clearly and 23. ______. We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24. ______ was Amy."I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25. ______. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It's well 26. ______ doing," she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27. ______ to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 28. ______ to improve their English. "You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29. ______. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30. ______. Above all, you should enjoy English!" he said.16. A. are B. were C. is D. was17. A. Some B. No C. All D. Few18. A. took in B. took place C. took part in D. took care of19. A. playing B. played C. holding D. held20. A. on B. at C. for D. by21. A. did B. won C. lost D. had22. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. If23. A. confidently B. quietly C. quickly D. patiently24. A. us B. you C. them D. others25. A. abilities B. words C. friends D. books26. A. enough B. known C. dressed D. worth27. A. speech B. decision C. task D. help28. A. where B. how C. whether D. when29. A. must B. need C. should D. can30. A. programmes B. parts C. stars D. stations三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40.0分）A- Mr. Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?- Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members gettogether.- Mr. Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together fora special meal. It sounds similar.- Sam: Yes. It's similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It's great fun.- Mr. Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?- Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.Mr. Li: That's interesting.31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr. Li?A. Sam.B. Mr. Li.C. Both.D. Neither.32. Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?a. set off fireworksb. watch a Thanksgiving paradec. enjoy a football game on TVd. get together for a special mealA. abB. cdC. adD. bc33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that ______.A. the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplingsB. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplingsC. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don'tD. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don't34. What does Mr. Li think of Thanksgiving?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Similar.D. Different.BAunt Linda's Advice PagePeter,I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?Dear Peter,I believe you've learnt an important lesson—you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn't listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.JulieI have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I' m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she's so annoying! What should I do?Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.35. Where is the passage from?A. Poster.B. Diary.C. Magazine.D. Internet.36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is ______A. helpfulB. awfulC. ashamedD. right37. Peter felt ashamed of himself because he ______A. saw a lady lying in the streetB. went out with a group of his friendsC. didn't want to help the sick ladyD. didn't do the right thing at the right moment38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do?A. Talk to her sister more.B. Pay more attention to her sister.C. Play the piano with her sister.D. Spend all the time with her sister.40. Aunt Linda's job is to help the young people who are .A. lonelyB. regretfulC. in dangerD. in troubleCTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and takephotos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is nolonger a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively tomake their dream come true.41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is______A. specialB. creativeC. richD. adventurous43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their tripsby ______A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares herphotos ______A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followersD. during staying in hotels45. What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B. 友善的C. 慷慨的D. 冷漠的DI think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people.It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn'tcare one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn't seem to matter. Snakes helpcontrol the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find miceeverywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes arepoisonous, and this causes people's death. However, the poisonous snakesare only a small number. We can't say all the snakes are bad just becauseof a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They likesnakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn aboutthem, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I canthink of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put asidedifferences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something goodin the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what weshould do. If you're lucky, you might not run across more than a few of themin a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.46. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A. Something even without legs.B. Something not popular among people.C. A person who is neutral.D. A person who cares about nothing.47. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.48. Although some snakes are poisonous, ______A. they cause many people's deathB. they control the population of miceC. they are not dangerous to peopleD. they are only a small number49. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they ______A. are able to put aside differencesB. think all the snakes are poisonousC. are able to deal with poisonous snakesD. take part in the poison argument50. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer ______A. dislikes snakesB. has the best luckC. loves snakesD. prefers to be left alone四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共15小题；共30.0分）AOpen April to October9 a.m. to 11 a.m.2 p.m. to 5 p.m.Closed SundaysAdults: £2.00Concessions: £1.50Students: £1.00Children: £0.50Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland,KW147SSTel: 01641 521418Email: strathnavermus@根据短文内容，完成下列小题。