英语_2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷(含答案)

2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷一.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. He has been _______ honest man in his life（）A aB anC theD （不填）2. This week，the ________ seems to change every day．one day is hot，the next day is cold （）A timeB seasonC weatherD way3. Doris lives on the______ floor．It's too high，so she has to take a lift every day．（）A fourB fourthC fortyD fortieth4. -Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum，please？-Yes，walk along this street．You'll see it __ your left．（）A onB inC forD over5. -Where will Alice sit？-The seat next to Kenny's is ________．（）A herB himC hersD his6. There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well．（）A mustn'tB needn'tC shouldn'tD can't7. A human brain can do some things，such as creating new ideas，_______ than a computer．（）A worseB betterC slowerD later8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _________ down the stairs．（）A cameB comesC has comeD will come9. You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things（）A beforeB unlessC ifD until10. Try to _______．Do not depend on your dictionary all the time．（）A knowB achieveC helpD guess11. Although he's now an old man, he's ______ very lively.A evenB seldomC stillD hardly12. ﹣How many Chinese astronauts （宇航员） ________ into space since 2003？﹣Twelve，including two women．（）A were sentB sentC have been sentD have sent13. It is good for the fish to have______ water plants in the tank{鱼缸） to keep the water pure．（）A littleB a littleC fewD a few14. What a lucky boy _______!He has won a four-week trip to France．（）A Daniel isB is DanielC Daniel doesD does Daniel15. -Sorry，but I couldn't find your tape．-_______．I've got another one（）A You'd better notB That's all rightC I don't knowD You're welcome二.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7, 000years? Accordi ng to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste （牙膏）．（1）________ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger （2）________ a toothbrush to clean their teeth．Chinese people may have （3）________the first toothbrush around 1, 600BC．Your toothbrush, however, may have also become （4）________．Because it is now possible to clean our teeth （5）________ using our hands!Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented （6）________ called T2T or"tongue-to-teeth"．Elseri says he came up with the idea （7）________ he was driving home after a long day at work．His （8）________ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue （舌）．T2T has special edges （边缘） and toothpaste．So just （9）________ your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush （10）________!It will make your brush fresh too．Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a （11）________ way for someone to brush their teeth．But people can only use the T2T （12）________．Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US （13）________ readers what they thought．Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they （14）________．Personally I think I'm going to stick to （坚持用） the （15）________!（1）A SoB ThenCD Or（2）A instead ofB because ofC more thanD less than（3）A discoveredB developedC builtD invented（4）A scienceB historyC problemD secret（5）A byB fromC withoutD for（6）A nothingB everythingC anythingD something（7）A untilB whenC sinceD though（8）A ideaB storyC wordD plan（9）A holdB pullC moveD check（10）A isB doesC wasD did（11）A healthierB easierC harderD longer（12）A againB soonC onceD already（13）A toldB askedC warnedD advised（14）A shouldn'tB shouldC wouldn'tD would（15）A fingerB toothbrushC mouthD tongue三.阅读理解（共4小题，A节每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17. Travelling is more than having fun．It is a process of learning and a time to get close to Mother Nature．What are the best places to visit for each season in China? Let's check them out．As spring is coming, Jiang Nan （江南） is the best place to visit．Trees begin to grow, flowers are in bud （发芽） and birds fly here and there to find food to feed their children．After a long and cold wi nter, everything is alive again．To enjoy a typical （典型的） Jiang Nan spring, you can travel to Hangzhou for a walk along the West Lake or go to Su zhou to appreciate the ancient landscape gardens．Qingdao is a great destination to visit in summer．It has exotic （异国风情的） houses and churches．Many tourists also enjoy its seafood and beer．Autumn is the perfect season to visit China's biggest island, Taiwan．You will not only be a mazed at Taipei 101which is the second highest building in the world, but also be attracted b y the beautiful countryside in the south and middle of the island．The Sun Moon Lake （日月潭）, Taipei's National Palace Museum （台北故宫） and Mount Ali are the must-sees during your trip．Warm all year round, Xishuangbanna tops many people's winter travel list．It is home to a few ethnic minority groups （少数民族）．There, you can take a close look at their unique customs and cultures．What's more, Xi shuangbanna's wonderful natural scenery is second to none．（1）Which of the following do you think is the best title of the text？________A Travelling is more than having fun．B Enjoy a typical Jiang Nan spring．C Best p laces to go for each season．D All the must-sees during the trip．（2）Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake while Suzhou is well known for________．A the ancient landscape gardens．B the beautiful trees and flowers．C its wonderf ul Mother Nature．D its enjoyment from visitors．（3）The best place for people to spend summer is________．A Jiang Nan ．B Qingdao．C Taiwan.D Xishuangbanna．（4）Taiwan has the second highest building in the world whose name is________．A the Sun Moon Lake.B Mount Ali．C Taipei's National Palace Museum ．D Ta ipei 101．（5）Which season is the best for many travelers？________A Spring.B Summer．C Autumn．D Winter．18. Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestion s will be helpful．Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test．Write down exactly what yo u will be tested on．Knowing what the test will cover is half done．Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material．Then y our studying notes will be in one place．What's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it．Don't cram （突击式学习）!Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homew ork．Then you just need to review for the test-not learn all the materials．Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress（压力） on you．Get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't pull an all nighter．Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results．Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp （敏锐的）．Avoid sugar, as it will prevent your ability to concentrate （全神贯注）．（1）How many suggestions have you got from the text？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（2）The suggestions are given to the students who are________．A in fear of the test.B good at learning．C in need of sleep.D poor at reading．（3）Where will students probably know something about the coming test？________A From their classmates．B From their teachers．C From reading materials．D From studying notes．（4）Cramming will make it difficult for students to________．A be busy reviewing at first．B enjoy the first day of class．C make good test prep aration．D put more stress on themselves．（5）What do you think will prevent your ability to concentrate？________A Eating a healthy breakfast．B Taking too much sugar．C Keeping your mind sha rp．D Getting a good night's sleep．19.British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Sla m （大满贯） dream．On September 11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion （卫冕冠军） Novak Djokovic in the US Open final．The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy （奖杯） since he turned professional （职业的） in 2005．It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54minutes．The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger．Djokovic has won five titles （冠军） while Murray was therunner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals．Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure．"I was still doubting （怀疑） myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match…I have been in this p osition many times and not tried hard to get through, "he told the Daily Mail after his victory． But he did not think about his past disappointment （失望） too much．Instead, he fought through．"I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, "he said．The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics．He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76years．He is the new pride of the British people．（1）Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to________．A realize his Grand Slam dream．B beat defending champion．C turn a profession al player．D win in the US Open final．（2）What do you know about Novak Djokovic？________A He is seven days older than Murray．B He finally won on September 11，2012．C He has won five world championships．D He beat defending champion M urray．（3）Even before the US Open final was started，Murray________．A was still planning to make friends with Djokovic．B was still doubting whether he wo uld give up．C was really proving himself to win the game．D was not sure whethe r he would win the game．（4）What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people？________A The first male Grand Slam single champion in 76years．B His too much disappointme nt in the past few years．C The first single champion at the London Olympics．D H is defending champion's position many times．（5）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"runner-up"in the text is________．A 冠军．B 亚军．C 爱好者．D 参与者．20. These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs．A little girl's lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr Gibbs, are almost together all the time．The re is a special love between them．Alida, who suffered from serious lung disease when she was 10months old, is unable to breathe her own for about 45minutes．So Mr Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks（氧气罐）for her．A pig that calms （使平静） kidsWhen Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from V ietnam．The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort （安慰） to patients as well．A Lion's big heartWith paws （爪子）the size of dinner plate, bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃） Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue （援救） center by Anna．In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship wi th Jupiter．（1）The best title to explain the main idea of the text is"________"．A Hero pets.B Small pets.C Kids'friends.D Special visits．（2）Which of the following do you think is the right match （匹配）？________A Alida→a dog.B Buttercup→a pig．C Lois→a sick girl.D Jupiter→a doctor．（3）How long has Mr．Gibbs been with Alida？________A For about 45minutes.B For about 10months．C For over 3years．D For over 2years．（4）In which of the following pictures can you find Anna？________（5）How many pets are mentioned in the text？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．四.回答问题（共3小题，每小题8分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．21.51．Who is Duncan Currie？________52．What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO？________53．In which country is Old Pier Road？________54．How many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement？________．22. Scorpio （天蝎座） October 24-November 22Scorpios are clever and mysterious （神秘的）．They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves．They will do anyt hing to achieve their goals（目标）．While others are wasting time on useless things，they are quietly doing their own work，which helps them to get more experience．Gemini （双子座） May 21-June 21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis．Instead of waiting for pies from the sky （天上掉馅饼），they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals，even if it means that they have to work much harder than others．They will never give up ea sily in the face of difficulties．Leo （狮子座） July 23-August 22Leos are just like lions：energetic and independent （独立的）．They are good at learning and can do many different jobs．Because of their strong self -confidence （自尊心），sometimes they can easily deal with difficult situations．They can be good leaders and managers．The horoscopes（星座） are just for fun．Don't take them seriously．55．Which horoscopes are born between October 24and November22？________ 56．When are Geminis born？________57．Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes？________58．How are Scorpios？________59．Who won't give up easily in front of difficulties？________60．What suggestion does the passage give us？________．23. A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant it．He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil （土壤），the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought．"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed （毁掉） a good apple tree!"61．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？________62．How many people are there in the story？________63．Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？________64．Why did the apple tree soon die？________65．Who destroyed the apple tree？________．五.短文填空（共1小题，每小题9分；满分9分）24. 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词．around nice but secret size when oldest since saysRosie is a cat in a small village in Britai n．Because of her small （66）________，many people think she is a kitten．But Rosie has been living at a bar （酒吧） in the village （67）________ the 1980s．And she has just reached her 25th birthday．Now，Rosie is one of the （68）________ cats in Britain．Rosie is so happy when people are （69）________．"We've had other cats over the years，（70）________Rosie is special．She's a real lady and very kind and happy even （71）________ the children are pulling at her，"（72）________ Christine Dilworth，Rosie's owner．She thinks that Rosie's （73）________ to long life is being happy and，of course，the （74）________ smell of the beer （啤酒） in the bar．B）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．25. In Seoul，there is a technology museum．It gives people some （75）________（idea） about what our life will be like in the future．The museum has （76）________ （second） parts，"Dream"and"Play．"The former （前者） is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter （后者） shows the recent technologies being used today．In the museum，we can see （77）________ （clear） that our life in the future will be fantastic．The walls in our house will be o ne big screen．Nowadays，it（78）________ （take） a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house．In the future，all it will take is moving our arms．（79）________ （Our） only need to sweep the wall and the"wallpaper"will change to a （80）________ （difference） picture immediately．六.综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）26. 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81-90小题．May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day．Why is student nutrition important？Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging （充电），we humans need energy from food．While eating food is the only way to （A）使我们强壮，what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important，because they decide （B）whetherwe can get good nutrition．Many of us have bad eating habits．For example，some don't eat breakfast．Others eat too （C）_____ fast food．These bad habits may cause nutrition problems，which are bad for the growth of our bodies．A study by the government in 2005showed that （D）over 20percent of people aged 13to 20have nutrition problems，such as obesity （肥胖） and high blood pressure．More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are （E）______ having nutritious meals，such as milk and fruit．This year，the theme （主题） of National Student Nutrition Day is"improve the nutrition of students in the countrysid e"．（F）The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals．81．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语．________82．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语．________83．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词．________84．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：________ will________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals．85．从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语．________．27. Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world，it's also the greenest．There are三个原因（A） why it is so．Say"No"to wasteSingaporeans do not waste a single drop of water．They recycle （再循环） water and save （B）almost all rainfall．The water can be used for industry and even drinking．Many"green"buildingsThe Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of （C）pretty green design．It uses sustainable design elements （可持续发展的设计元素） in its school building．（D）Singapore has many green buildings like this．Get them while they're youngThe Green Singapore 2050（GS2050）is a community platform （社区平台） for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems，and think of solutions（解决方法） for （E）them．Why 2050？It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050，and hopefully they will solve the world's problems．86．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语．________87．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词．________88．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：There________ many green buildings like this________ Singapore．89．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：________90．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词．________．七．阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）28. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确选项．What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In Western countries，many children do chores（家务）to get family money．They usually start to（91）________．School students have to do homework and study for tests．They don't have a lot of free time in the week．They often do chores at the weekend．Young kids（92）________．So they don't get much money．But that's all right．Many of them only want to buy candy．And candy is cheap!They help wash up after dinner and feed（喂养）the family cat or dog．When they get older，（93）________．They want things that are more expensive than candy．Then they have to work ha rder!They often wash the family car，cut the grass，（94）________．Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things．For example，they can learn to use a lawnmower（割草机）or how to cook．Of course，（95）________．A．only do easy choresB．their parents help them at firstC．kids want to buy more and more thingsD．do this at the age of 10E．walk the dog or cook dinner写作题29. 以 Pocket money is______ for young children为题写篇小短文，词数80-100．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全标题；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；4．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名．________．2015年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语样卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C10. D11. C12. C13. D14. A15. B16. CADBCDBACBACBCB17. CABDD18. DABCB19. ACDAB20. ABDBC21. An artist,Paintings,In UK,Two22. Scorpios．,May 21-June 21,Because of their strong self-confidence．,Clever and mysterious．,Geminis．,Don't take the horoscopes seriously．23. Anappletree,Two．,In his wood,Without sunlight and good soil,The farmer24. size,since,oldest,around,but,when,says,secret,nice25. ideas,two,clearly,takes,We,different26. make us strong,if；more than,much；now,It,take,obesity/high blood pressure27. three reasons,nearly；beautiful,are,in,（environmental） problems,Singapore28. D,A,C,E,B29. Pocketmoneyis expected to be cautious foryoungchildrenNowadays，middle school students tend to be very free with their pocket money，which has become a difficult problem to solve for schools．Generally，parents give their children some money every month as their living expenses．However，some students spend less on regular meals and everyday goods to save their pocket money w ith which they buy snacks，MP4 players，fashionable clothes and so on．What's worse，they spend it on playing computer games or surfing the Internet．Therefore，they don't know how hard it is to earn money．In order to help the students，we should call on parents monitoring the pocket money．The school should take proper measures to educate the students and make them build up the good value of consuming．。