初中比较级专题(打印版)
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比较级语法讲练一、概念比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。
相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。
二、adj./adv.变化规则(一)单音节形容词和部分双音节词(大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词),一般在词尾加-er。
e.g. tall—taller short—shorter small—smaller(二)以字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。
e.g. nice—nicer(三)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词,且元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。
e.g. fat—fatter(四)以"辅音字母+y“结尾的词,变”y“为”i“,再加-er。
e.g. early—earlier(五)多音节词(三音节及以上)和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“。
(六)部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的e.g. good/well-better bad/badly-worse。
三、用法(一)基本句型:A+系动词(be/taste/feel/look)+比较级+than +Be.g. ①She is yonger than me.②You look younger today.【练习一】1.The air in the country is ____________(fresh) than that in the city.2.Betty felt even___________(sad) today because she failed her math test again.3.Paul is _____________(hardworking) at school than me.4.The weather in Hebei is colder than_________.A. in WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan5. I have longer hair than________.A. heB. hisC. he'sD. that of him(二)修饰比较级:可以用much,a lot,even, a little等来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”e.g. ①Our city is much more beautiful than yours.②This is even harder than steel.③Japan is a little larger than Germany.【练习二】1.Mr. Smith has _________friends than me.A. much manyB. more friendlierC. many moreD. a lot more2.His bike is_________ cheaper than mine.A. veryB. moreC. a littleD. far more(三)表示倍数:…times+比较级+than…e.g. Our room is twice larger than theirs.【练习三】The Yangzi River is ten times _________ ( long) than the river in your city.(四)表示年龄、身高的比较:表示数、量的词+比较级+thane.g. I'm two years older than you.【练习四】1.He is thirteen years old. His sister is 3 years old.(同义句转换)His sister is ___________ ___________ __________ than him.He is ___________ ___________ __________ than his sister.2. ---Tom is six and he is _________ his sister Nana. How old is Nana?---Three.A. twice as old asB. three years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as(五)比较级+ than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”(用比较级形式表达最高级的意思)e.g. He is better than any other student in the class.(暗指他在班级里是最好的)【练习五】1.Jane speaks English best in her class. (同义句转换)Jane speaks English_________ than________ ___________ student in her class.2.Chongqing is much hotter than_______ city in Australia.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other(六)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.【练习六】1.Soccer is becoming __________and___________ in China today.(popular)2.Nowadays more and more___________(theater) are coming out both in the cities and in the countryside.(七)the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels.【练习七】1.__________(many) trees we plant, __________(beautiful) our mother Earth will be.2.If you work harder, you'll get better grades.________ _________ you work, __________ ___________ grades you'll get.(八)the+比较级+ of the two 表示“两个中比较……的”。
完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs Practice with AnswersI。
Write the comparative and superlative forms of the following adjectives:1.nice - nicer - nicest2.fat - fatter - fattest3.slow - slower - slowest4.dry - drier - driest5.happy - happier - happiest6.wet - wetter - wettest7.much - more - most8.ill - worse - worst9.little - less - least10.bad - worse - worst11.thin - thinner - thinnest12.far - farther/further - farthest/furthest13.early - earlier - earliest14.careful - more careful - most careful15.exciting - more exciting - most exciting16.well - better - best17.friendly - friendlier - friendliest18.green - greener - greenest19.few - fewer - fewest20.busy - busier - busiestII。
Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives in parentheses:1.Mr。
七年级英语比较级单选题40题1.Jim is taller than Tom. But Sam is ______ of the three.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallest答案:C。
本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,taller 是比较级,用于Jim 和Tom 的比较。
而最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,the tallest 是最高级,用于Jim、Tom 和Sam 三人的比较。
A 选项tall 是原级,不符合题意。
B 选项taller 是比较级,也不符合三人比较的情况。
2.Lucy has longer hair than Lily. And Mary has ______ hair of all.A.longB.longerC.the longest答案:C。
同样考查形容词比较级和最高级。
longer 是比较级,用于Lucy 和Lily 的比较。
the longest 是最高级,用于Lucy、Lily 和Mary 三人的比较。
A 选项long 是原级,不合适。
B 选项longer 不是三人比较的最高级形式。
3.Tom is thinner than Mike. But Jack is ______ than Tom.A.thinB.thinnerC.the thinnest答案:B。
这里是Tom 和Mike 的比较用thinner,Jack 和Tom 的比较也用比较级thinner。
A 选项thin 是原级,不对。
C 选项the thinnest 是最高级,不符合两人比较的情况。
4.Jane is more beautiful than Kate. And Linda is ______ of the three.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautiful答案:C。
more beautiful 是比较级,用于Jane 和Kate 的比较。
初二英语比较级和最高级单选题40题1. Tom is ____ than his brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
“than”表示比较,要用比较级,A 选项“tall”是原级,C 选项“tallest”和D 选项“the tallest”是最高级,B 选项“taller”是比较级,所以选B。
2. This book is ____ of the three.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting答案:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
“of the three”表示在三者中比较,要用最高级,最高级前要加“the”,A 选项“interesting”是原级,B 选项“more interesting”是比较级,C 选项“the most interesting”是最高级,所以选C。
3. My sister is ____ than me.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest答案:B。
“than”提示要用比较级,A 选项“old”是原级,C 选项“oldest”和D 选项“the oldest”是最高级,B 选项“older”是比较级,故选B。
4. The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best答案:B。
“than”表明是比较,A 选项“good”是原级,C 选项“best”和D 选项“the best”是最高级,B 选项“better”是比较级,所以答案是B。
5. Who is ____, Lucy or Lily?A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest答案:B。
初二英语比较级和最高级单选题40题1. Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is taller than John. Who is the shortest?A. TomB. MikeC. John答案:C。
Tom 比Mike 高,Mike 比John 高,所以John 是最矮的。
本题考查比较级的传递性。
2. This book is more interesting than that one. That book is more boring than the other one. Which book is the most boring?A. This bookB. That bookC. The other book答案:B。
这本书比那本书有趣,那本书比另一本书无聊,所以那本书是最无聊的。
本题考查比较级的比较关系。
3. Lucy is thinner than Lily. Lily is fatter than Mary. Who is the thinnest?A. LucyB. LilyC. Mary答案:A。
Lucy 比Lily 瘦,Lily 比Mary 胖,所以Lucy 是最瘦的。
本题考查比较级的判断。
4. The red pen is longer than the blue pen. The blue pen is shorter thanthe black pen. Which pen is the longest?A. The red penB. The blue penC. The black pen答案:A。
红笔比蓝笔长,蓝笔比黑笔短,所以红笔是最长的。
本题考查比较级的比较关系。
5. Tom runs faster than Mike. Mike runs slower than John. Who runs the fastest?A. TomB. MikeC. John答案:A。
形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。
1. long________2.tidy_________3.hot _____________4. large________5.thin_________6.good_____________7. bad _________ 8.little_________ 23. thin ________ ________10.much_______11.early_________ 12.fast _____________13.hard _______14.difficult_________15.badly____________16.far_________17.carefully_________20.often____________21. old ______ ________ 22. busy _________ _________24. many _________ _________25. slow ________ _____二、用形容词的适当形式填空:1. Bob is ________( young )than Fred but__________(tall)thanFred.2. He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.14.There are ______(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.15.This is lesson is _________(easy) than the last one.16.Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).17.Gold is _____(little) useful than iron.18.My sister is two years _____(old) than I.19.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).20.The boy is hot so ______________(generous) as his brother.三、用副词的适当形式填空。
七年级英语比较级练习题40题1.Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Tom. Jack is taller than Tom. Who is the tallest?A.TomB.MikeC.Jack答案:C。
解析:比较级用于两者之间的比较,题干中给出了Tom 比Mike 高,Jack 比Tom 高,所以Jack 最高。
2.The cat is smaller than the dog. The mouse is smaller than the cat. Which one is the smallest?A.The dogB.The catC.The mouse答案:C。
解析:根据题干可知猫比狗小,老鼠比猫小,所以老鼠最小。
3.My book is thicker than your book. Your book is thinner than his book. Whose book is the thinnest?A.My bookB.Your bookC.His book答案:B。
解析:我的书比你的书厚,你的书比他的书薄,所以你的书最薄。
4.The red flower is more beautiful than the yellow flower. The blue flower is more beautiful than the red flower. Which flower is the most beautiful?A.The red flowerB.The yellow flowerC.The blue flower答案:C。
解析:红色花比黄色花漂亮,蓝色花比红色花漂亮,所以蓝色花最漂亮。
5.The apple is sweeter than the orange. The pear is less sweet than the orange. Which one is the least sweet?A.The appleB.The orangeC.The pear答案:C。
完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级专项练习题形容词和副词的级别练1.Bob比Fred年轻,但比Fred高。
2.Ying Tian不如Yong Xian高。
3.几乎所有学生的脸都一样,但XXX看起来比假期前胖了。
4.母鸡和小鸡哪个更重?5.“XXX有多高?”她1.55米高。
XXX呢?”她只有1.40米高。
她比XXX矮得多。
她也是班里最矮的女孩。
”6.他不擅长数学,他的中文更差,他的英语是最差的。
7.XXX说XXX是世界上最善良的人。
8.他是班里最友好的人之一,我认为。
9.词典比故事书贵得多。
10.橙子比XXX稍大,但比西瓜小得多。
11.XXX.12.Sue is a little more beautiful than her sister.13.My room is not as big as my XXX's.14.- How difficult is physics?I'm not sure.Is it more difficult than math?I don't think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very well.Sue plays it better than Annie。
And Sally plays it the best.16.Saturday is the busiest day for me in a week.17.XXX.18.I think it'XXX.19.XXX I do.20.This book is not as XXX.21.Your classroom is XXX.22.Practice as much as you can.23.The more。
the better.24.Nowadays。
XXX XXX than any other subject.25.XXX bears。
making them the most XXX.1.He is as tall as I am。
七年级英语比较级单选题40题1.Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Tom. Who is taller?A.TomB.Mike答案:A。
本题考查比较级的基本用法。
“taller”是“tall”的比较级形式,表示更高。
Tom 比Mike 高,Mike 比Tom 矮,所以更高的是Tom。
2.Lily's hair is longer than Lucy's. Lucy's hair is shorter than Lily's. Whose hair is longer?A.LilyB.Lucy答案:A。
“longer”是“long”的比较级,Lily 的头发比Lucy 的长,Lucy 的头发比Lily 的短,所以更长的是Lily 的头发。
3.The book is thicker than the notebook. The notebook is thinner than the book. Which is thicker?A.The bookB.The notebook答案:A。
“thicker”是“thick”的比较级,书比笔记本厚,笔记本比书薄,所以更厚的是书。
4.The apple is bigger than the orange. The orange is smaller than the apple. Which is bigger?A.The appleB.The orange答案:A。
“bigger”是“big”的比较级,苹果比橘子大,橘子比苹果小,所以更大的是苹果。
5.Jack runs faster than Tom. Tom runs slower than Jack. Who runs faster?A.JackB.Tom答案:A。
“faster”是“fast”的比较级,Jack 比Tom 跑得快,Tom 比Jack 跑得慢,所以跑得更快的是Jack。
完整版)初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题及答案1.This box is as heavy as that one.2.When we speak to people。
we should be as polite as possible.3.This book is as difficult as that one。
but more XXX.4.I think the story is not as XXX.5.His father began to work when he was seven years old.1.I think science is much more XXX.2.This XXX.3.XXX.4.These children are taller this year than they were last year.A。
81 times larger B。
larger 81 times C。
81 times more larger D。
more larger 81 times2 The cake was___ us that everyone asked for the recipe.A。
so B。
very C。
too D。
quite3 My sister is___ than me。
but we are both tall.A。
XXX4 The movie was___ that I XXX.A。
XXX5 The traffic was___ this morning。
so I was late for work. A。
much worse B。
very bad C。
too bad D。
so worse6 The book is___ interesting that I can't put it down.A。
so B。
very C。
too D。
quite1.XXX.2.XXX as.3.XXX.4.The correct answer is C。
初中比较级练习题及答案1、We' 11 give you as much help as we can.2、S he isn' t asactive in sports as before.“A??+as+形容词原级+as+B”1、H e is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。
2、English is as interesting as Chinese. 英文和中文一样有趣。
3、Y ou' re a boy as good as Tom,二You' re as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
否定句中的结构:“A?not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”1、It isnot as/sogood aswhatyousaid.那没有你说的那么好。
一、形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下主语+谓语+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。
1、L ily' s room is bigger than mine.2、T he weather in Beijing is colder than that in Hainan.否定用not+比较级+than或lessthan1、This question is less difficult than that one.2、This question is not more difficult than that one.练习:1、w e are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
2、t oday than it was yesterday. 今天的天气上匕昨天暖和。
3、这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
4、这次会议不如那次会议重要。
5、太阳比月亮大得多。
表示两者之间比??更??,可用状语a little、a bit、a lot、 a great deal、much、even、still、far、rather、any等修饰1、He made mistakes than I did2、He is than I.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更... ”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词的比较级,A or B?"表示。
形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如:She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级练习比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说明例词一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er ,est 以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词改y为i,再加er,est busier,busiest重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est fatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good ,well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstmany ,much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest,furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as 原形as (as 原形+名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as(so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two 两者中较…的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和…一样不He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。
比较级专题 逐鹿家教形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下原 级比较级 最高级 good , wellbetter best bad , illworse worst many , muchmore most littleless least far farther / further farthest / furthest练习:1.由形容词+ly 构成的副词,其比较级要用more 。
1. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than ever before. (1)A. quicklyB. quicklierC. more quicklyD. the most quickly2. “M um, could I have an MP3 like this?”C ertainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this.” A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest3. It’s _____ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (7)A. moreB. betterC. goodD. best4. My _____ sister who works in the bank is two years _____ than I. (9)A. older, elderB. elder, olderC. old, olderD. elder, elder5. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us _____. (17)A. the closeB. closerC. the closerD. close6. I think maths is _____ interesting than English. (18)A. muchB. veryC. lessD. as7. “H e thinks _____ of others than of himself.” “T hat’s why everyone likes to make friends with him.” A. much B. more C. little D. less8. You should do the work a bit _____ next time. (46)A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully9. It takes _____ time to go to Japan by air than by ship. (22)A. littleB. lessC. moreD. fewer10. We should try to do _____ work with _____ money. (28)A. more, lessB. much, fewC. more, fewerD. many, little 情 况加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以e 结尾的词加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y 为i 再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious11. Jackie’s aunt cooks meat _____ than his mother does. (34)A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better12. Li Lei did quite _____ in the English competition. I did even _____. (39)A. better, wellB. good, betterC. well, betterD. well, good13. “H ow are you feeling now?”I’m feeling even _____.” A. more bad B. more badly C. badlier D. worse14. School ended a little _____ that afternoon. (42)A. earlyB. earlierC. more earlyD. more earlier1.在形容词或副词比较级前不可再加more。
初二英语比较级单选题30题1. Tom is ____ than his brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
tall 是原级,taller 是比较级,tallest 是最高级,the tallest 用于最高级前。
根据than 可知要用比较级,所以选B,taller。
2. This book is ____ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting答案:B。
此题考查比较级。
interesting 是原级,more interesting 是比较级,most interesting 是最高级,the most interesting 用于最高级前。
than 提示用比较级,interesting 的比较级是more interesting,故选B。
3. My sister is ____ at English than me.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best答案:B。
本题考查比较级。
good 是原级,better 是比较级,best 是最高级,the best 用于最高级前。
由than 可知用比较级,good 的比较级是better,所以选B。
4. The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A. badB. worseC. worstD. the worst答案:B。
此题为比较级的考查。
bad 是原级,worse 是比较级,worst 是最高级,the worst 用于最高级前。
因为有than,所以要用比较级worse,答案选B。
5. Her dress is ____ than mine.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful答案:B。
(完整)初中英语⽐较级和最⽐级专项练习题形容词、副词的原级、⽐较级和最⽐级练习⽐、⽐所给词的适当形式填空:1. Bob is (young) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost a ll the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How (tall) is Sally?-- She'’s1.55 metres (tall). What about X iaoling?-- She’s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) than Sally. She is also the (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning math. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the (friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) thana watermelon.11. The Chang jiang River is the (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I’m not sure.-- Is it (difficult) than math?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very (well).-- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) than I.20. T his book is not as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.22. Practice as (much) as you can.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowadays English is ( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most o f t he students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the (dangerous) animal in the world.⽐、改错1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4. T he girls study the better than the boys.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10. B ob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.三、单项选择1. This box is that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as p ossibleD. as politely as possibly3. This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5. His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old asD. while6. I think science is than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much m ore importantD. more m uch important7. This pencil is than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11. Mrs. Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse12. When w e arrived, w e found the meeting room c rowded w ith students.A. quite a fewD. a few quite13. The house is small for a family of s ix.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. so14. Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many t allC. very tall manyD. many very t all15. -What's your brother like?-He is .A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school16. The jacket w as so that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap17. Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much18. The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big19. Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice t hanD. as twice large as20. Your room is than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times b iggerD. bigger three times21. His father is than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years22. Math is more popular than .A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject23. China is larger than in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country JD. any country24. Tom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy25. When spring comes, it gets .A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter26. By and by, students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least27. At last he began to cry .A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder28. When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer29. I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the m oreB. The m ore; t he l essC. The more; lessD. More; the m ore30. he read t he book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested参考答案:I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest6. bad, worse, worst7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerousII. 1. taller -→tall 2. thiner →thinner 3. boys -→boy4. the better →better5. book →books6. most friendliest →the friendliest7. most →more 8. very →much 9. bigger -→biggest10. badlier →worseIII. 1. so/ as young as 2. one year older 3. much brighter4. more, more dangerous5. betterⅣ1 . 1-5 D A C A B 6-11 C C B D A B 12-17 A A D B D D 18-21 B B C C 22-24 A D A 25-28 D A C C 29-30 B C。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。
hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2 种) clever narrow simple2、e 结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2 种)3、单元音+1 个辅音双写词尾+er,estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad4、辅+y,,y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windylovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirstylazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2 种)不规则变化多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famousexpensive inexpensive tired (双元音)real (双元音)honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly(双音节副词)sadly (双音节副词)slowly (双音节副词)deeply (双音节副词)beautifully delicious open(opener 开启工具)difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong(单音节词)right (单音节词)casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular lovinginexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specificallydisappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2 种) graduallydisgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted(斜体不考)原级比较级最高级词义good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest 距离further furthest 程度late later latest 时间(迟到)latter last 顺序(先来后到的关系)old older oldest 年龄关系elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的考试原形hard 比较级最高级原形carefully比较级最高级原形stupidwildmuchlittlefarlateoldsuccessfulunpleasantsimilarpleasantpolitecommongoodwellbadillmanyquietdeaffullpoorrealgrayoftenclevernarrowsimplefinetruecuteredhotfatslimmadeasyhappyhealthyamazing比较级最高级quick beautifully cold active nervous wrong unusual right usual round modest smart natural loud realistic short popular long loving calm inexpensive cheap comfortable strong convenient high crowded realnew honest sour wonderful warm interesting sick sadly bright slowly cool deeply near beautifully free interested close famous nice expensive able inexpensive white tiredsore delicious true openlarge difficult handsome dark careless early careful busy carefully ugly quickly curly quietly funny disappointed scary friendly pretty unfriendly angry unhappy cloudyunlucky sunny awful tiny lovely exciting heavy empty excited lively hungry lazy。
比较级专题逐鹿家教形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下练习:1.由形容词+ly构成的副词,其比较级要用more。
1. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than ever before. (1)A. quicklyB. quicklierC. more quicklyD. the most quickly2. “M um, could I have an MP3 like this?”C ertainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this.” A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest3. It’s _____ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (7)A. moreB. betterC. goodD. best4. My _____ sister who works in the bank is two years _____ than I. (9)A. older, elderB. elder, olderC. old, olderD. elder, elder5. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us _____. (17)A. the closeB. closerC. the closerD. close6. I think maths is _____ interesting than English. (18)A. muchB. veryC. lessD. as7. “H e thinks _____ of others than of himself.”“T hat’s why everyone likes to make friends with him.” A. much B. more C. little D. less8. You should do the work a bit _____ next time. (46)A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully9. It takes _____ time to go to Japan by air than by ship. (22)A. littleB. lessC. moreD. fewer10. We should try to do _____ work with _____ money. (28)A. more, lessB. much, fewC. more, fewerD. many, little11. Jackie’s aunt cooks meat _____ than his mother does. (34)A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better12. Li Lei did quite _____ in the English competition. I did even _____. (39)A. better, wellB. good, betterC. well, betterD. well, good13. “H ow are you feeling now?”I’m feeling even _____.” A. more bad B. more badly C. badlier D. worse14. School ended a little _____ that afternoon. (42)A. earlyB. earlierC. more earlyD. more earlier1.在形容词或副词比较级前不可再加more。
1. Your classroom is _____ than ours. (8)A. much cleanerB. more cleanerC. much more cleanD. much more cleaner2. “What do you think of Harbin and Qingdao in winter?”I think Harbin is _____ than Qingdao.”A. interestingB. the most interestingC. much interestingD. much more interesting3. It’s _____ colder today than yesterday. (35)A. a bitB. a lot ofC. littleD. More2.在比较级的句型中,两个对比部分的语法成份必须相同。
如不可说:*My English is better than he.(要把 he 改成 his)*The cover of my book is more beautiful than yours.(要在 than 后加 that of)1. The desks and chairs in our class are newer than _____ in theirs. (3)A. onesB. thatC. theseD. those2. “Do you like western food?”“No. The food of our country is much better than _____ of western countries.” A. it B. that C. these D. those3. John studies English well. His English is much better than _____. (23)A. IB. meC. I doD. mine4. The little girl’s bedroom is much _____ than her _____. (21)A. clean, brotherB. cleaner, brotherC. clean, brother’sD. cleaner, brother’s3.在比较级的句型中,主语不可包括在比较范围之内1. Chongqing is bigger than _____ in Japan. (38)A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities2. Lucy runs faster than _____ in her class. (45)A. all the girlsB. any girlC. any other girlD. the other girl3. Chinese is more popular than _____ in our school. (49)A. any subjectB. any other subjectC. all the subjectsD. other subject4.表示“两者中较……的一个”时,比较级形容词前要加the。
1. Which is _____ city, Shanghai or Nanjing? (11)A. largeB. largerC. the largerD. the largest2. This sweater doesn’t fit me. It’s a bit small. Could you give me _____ one? (24)A. a largeB. a largerC. largestD. large5.在as ... as句型中,要根据谓语动词的性质选用适当的原级形容词或副词。
1. “The classroom is _____ clean _____ it was yesterday.”Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”A. as, asB. so, asC. not as, asD. more, than2. Write _____ and try not to make any mistakes. (10)A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as you canC. most carefulD. more careful3. “Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finishing line?”“Sandy. June didn’t run so fast _____ she did last time. A. than B. so C. thatD. as4. He speaks English _____ an American. We all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. (19)A. as good asB. worse thanC. as badly asD. as well as5. They got a Christmas tree and it was _____ ours. (40)A. so tall asB. so taller asC. as tall asD. as taller as6. “Our holiday was _____.”Yes, I’ve never had _____.” A. such great, the better oneB. so great, a better oneC. greatly, a good oneD. very good, the best one1.在最高级的句型中,最高级形容词前的the一般不可省去。
1. “W hich is _____ river in China?” “The Changjiang River.” (5))A. longerB. the longestC. longestD. the longer2. Who runs _____, Jim, Jack or Peter? (26)A. fastestB. the fasterC. quickliestD. the quickliest3. Taiwan is _____ island of China. I hope to visit it some day. (27)A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest4. The movie Batman and Joker is _____ one that I’ve ever seen. (30)A. more excitingB. more excitedC. most excitingD. the most exciting5. Which country has _____ population, Japan, Canada or the US? (48)A. moreB. largerC. largestD. the largest6. Is Shanghai _____ city in China now? (14)A. a second largerB. a second largestC. the second largerD. the second largest1. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world. (31)A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. the most beautifully2. Xi’an is one of _____ capital _____ in China. (43)A. older, cityB. the oldest, cityC. oldest, citiesD. the oldest, cities3. The Changjiang River is the longest of _____ in China. (12)A. all the riverB. all the riversC. any other riverD. other rivers4. I think maths is the most important of _____. (32)A. all subjectB. all the subjectC. all the subjectsD. all the other subjects1.“越来越”常可用“比较级+and+比较级”来表示1. “The year 2008 is drawing near. Any changes in Beijing?“Y es, more stadiums are being built and _____ people are learning English.” (2)A. more and moreB. the more and the moreC. the more and moreD. more and the more2. “How do you like our city?” “I think it’s becoming _____.” (33))A. more beautiful and more beautifulB. more and more cleanerC. more and more beautifulD. clean and clean3. When winter comes, the days are getting _____. (36)A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. more and more shortD. more and more shorter4. The world’s population is growing _____. (37)A. more fastB. more fasterC. faster and fasterD. more and more faster5. The number of the trees in our school is getting _____. (44)A. more and moreB. larger and largerC. less and lessD. higher and higher1.“越……,越……”常可用句型“The+比较级……,the +比较级……”表示。