2003江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

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江苏省“专转本”选拔考试英语专业大类综合(一)

江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试英语专业大类专业综合考试预测试卷（按考试大纲预测）第一部分专业综合基础理论试题（满分150 分；考试时间100 分钟）（课程A：基础英语100分；课程B：英语国家概况50分）Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.单选题（40 小题，每小题 1 分）（语法词汇题）1. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.A. receiveB. receivesC. have receivedD. have been received2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.A. hasB. haveC. willD. would3. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.A. appointedB. be appointedC. was appointedD. has been appointed4. It's a pity that some of the people____ cannot come to the party.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. were invited5. The boys spent the whole morning ____possible answers to the question.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed6. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.A. to keep him informingB. to keep him informedC. to be kept informed ofD. to keep him informed of7. The cause of this kin d of flu hasn’t yet _____ in spite of the efforts of the medi cal researchers.A. have discoveredB. discoveredC. been discoveredD. discover8. _____, he has always been trying to solve it by himself.A. However difficult the problem isB. How the problem is hardC. Though difficult the problem isD. Though difficult is the problem9. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being10. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A. typingB. typedC. to be typingD. to be typed11. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.A. thatB. thusC. so thatD. so12. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.A. whateverB. whichC. wheneverD. whose13. My tra in arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.A. will have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left14. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A. whenB. at whichC. with whichD. since15. What upset the child was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not to be allowedB. him being not allowedC. his not being allowedD. him to be not allowed16. If I _______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A. areB. have beenC. would beD. had been17. I’m caught in the traffic jam now. I______ arrive late, so could you wait for me a bit longer?A. mustB. needC. mayD. can18. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until______.A. allowing to takeB. allowing toC. allowed to be takenD. allowed to19. Scientists have reached the conclusion ______the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. thatC. butD. where20. The reason why I came back is_____ she would have been very angry if I h adn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because21. We tried to _____ what he meant.A. make forB. make outC. make ofD. make from22. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. slideD. flowing23. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on24. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.A. satisfactionB. surpriseC. joyD. pleasure25. If you want to see the chairman of the departm ent, you’d better make an ______ with him first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. argument26. More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot ____ the noise from the neighboring airport.A. come up withB. put up withC. catch up withD. keep up with27. ____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. As28. It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection.A. improveB. makeC. formD. raise29. Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A. contraryB. relevantC. superiorD. essential30. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.A. recentB. fashionableC. freshD. modern31. I’ve decided to v isit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. In factD. Therefore32. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf33. It’s necessary fo r one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions34. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD. precious35. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.A. costB. chargedC. spentD. demanded36. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A. occurredB. happenedC. took placeD. took part37. The _____ weather there made us very _____.A. pleased; pleasedB. pleasing; to be pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleasant; pleased38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results39. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. fellowsB. folksC. victimsD. villagers40. The life of London is made up of many different _____.A. realitiesB. sectionsC. materialsD. elementsPart II Cloze (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank where are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Choose the answer that best fits into the context, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.完形填空（20小题，每小题1分）Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’ include 1 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males, American psychologists 2 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 3 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.4 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to5 these factors.Some parents are greatly worried 6 their children fail to do well in theirstudies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,（营养不良）or laziness, but they never take 7 consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons 8 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 9 criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 10 themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray because they are sick of learning. 11 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 11.5 per cent of them were 12 of learning, because of examinations, 1.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.It is clear 13 the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main 14 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 15 development among a few students.If we don’t start now to 16 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 17 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 18 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 19 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, 20 their interests and toughening their willpower.1. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her2. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out3. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own4. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover5. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing6. A. about B. when C. how D. whether7. A. for B. in C. into D. over8. A. why B. that C. when D. how9. A. ever B. even C. still D. more10. A. put B. get C. handle D. give11. A. The B. An C. Another D. A12. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed13. A. that B. how C. why D. which14. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle15. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical16. A. practice B. thrust C. strengthen D. urge17. A. intelligence B. diligence C. maturity D. performance18. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision19. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly20. A. insuring B. going C. encouraging D. excitingPart III Blank Filling (20 points, 2 points each)Choose 10 answers from the box and write the correct letter in the blanks 1-10 on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 blanks, 2 points each)1. Known as “the father of the British navy,”______ founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.2. During nearly 400 years of control of Britain, the Romans always treated the Britons as a ______people of slave class.3. ______ marked the beginning of modern world history because it shook the foundation of the feudal rule in Europe.4. Americans celebrate ______to honor veterans of all wars in which the US has fought.5. The first immigrants in American history came from England and ______.6. Once a colony of Great Britain, Canada became independent in ______through the British North America Act.7. In 1840, on behalf of the British government, William Hobson signed ______with Maori chiefs in New Zealand.8. In Australia, Britain's monarch is officially represented by ______and six state governors.9. The armed Irish uprising against the British rule in1916 is known as ______.10. Ulysses was written by the Irish novelist ______.**** ***** ***** ***** ***** ****** ***** ****** ***** A.1867 B. the Netherlands C. the Easter RisingD. Thanksgiving DayE. subjectF. James JoyceG. Veterans Day H. the prime minister I. The English Civil War J. Alfred K. the Treaty of Waitangi L. the Governor-General **** ***** ***** ***** ***** ****** ***** ****** ***** Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points each)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A. B. C. and D, you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.阅读理解题（20小题，每小题2分）Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk ispure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.1. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?A. The first sentence of the first paragraph.B. The first sentence of the second paragraph.C. The first sentence of the third paragraph.D. The last sentence of the second paragraph.2. according to the passage, computers cannot help farmers decide _______.A. how much money they can earn from their productsB. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. what livestock to raiseD. when to sell their products3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on t oday’s farms.4. According to the engineers, ______will be done by robots in the near future.A. all farm workB. milking cowsC. most of the farm workD. some farm work5. What is the best title for the whole passage?A. Computer, Farmers' Best FriendB. Farmers in The FutureC. The Agricultural RevolutionD. Computers and RobotsPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Scratchy（沙哑）throats（喉咙）, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery（痛苦; 悲惨）lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on fighting against colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription（处方）drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy（治疗）, the sooner relief will come. （Ease; relieve）The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms(症状), while the flu is caused by three viruses--flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. Covid-19But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin（阿司匹林）for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.6. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ____.A) shorten the time of the illnessB) the patient buys medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu7. We learn from the passage that____.A) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu8. According to the passage, to combat fight against the flu effectively, _____.A) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading9. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A) A stuffy nose. B) A high temperature.C) A sore throat. D) A dry cough10. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents_____.A) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The survival of about one fifth o f the world’s vertebrates - animals with a backbone - is considered threatened, according to new research published in the journal Science. That’s a large fraction of Earth’s animals, but this new study held some good news too. Conservation efforts by humans have slowed the loss of many species of amphibians (两栖动物), birds, and mammals. Losses in these groups would have been about 20 percent greater had it not been for recent action of protection.Among the animal-conservation success stories is one about birds called Mauritius kestrels (红隼). In the 1970s, just four of these birds were left in the world. Through a special breeding program, scientists were able to increase their number to about 1,000 and release them into the wild.Humpback whales (座头鲸) have benefited greatly from recent conservation efforts as well. They were once on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) list of species threatened with extinction. But the species is now in less danger, thanks to laws that ban whale hunting. The IUCN even moved the humpback into “species of the least concern”.Over the past 100 years, the white rhino (犀牛) of South Africa has also made an amazing recovery because of habitat protection. The breed multiplied from just 50 animals to about 17.000. Their home has been turned into a protected area, safe from poachers (people who hunt animals illegally) and other threats.Stuart Butchart, one of the authors of the new study in Science, is encouraged by the positive effects of conservation. But he says, “Biodiversity (生物多样化) of species is in a frightening state. Its situationis getting worse. But our results show we can turn the situation around.”New conservation policies hopefully are on the way. One hundred ninety-three countries recently met in Japan at the Convention on Biological Diversity to set goals for preserving threatened wildlife and their habitats Only 1 percent of ocean and 12 percent of land areas were protected under earlier agreements. Two new goals set by the group are to designate (指定) 10 percent of the world’s ocean and 17 percent of land environments as protected areas to help increase endangered-animal population.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Though there was a special breeding program, the number of Mauritius kestrels didn’t increase.B. Conservation efforts should not only be made by human beings.C. Humpback whales are not on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s list now.D. Because many groups are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are in good condition.12. Which of the following is not mentioned in people’s conservation efforts?A. Habitat protectionB. Breeding programsC. Laws of banning whale huntingD. Creation of studying organizations13. The author uses some successful animal-conservation examples to show that _______.A. conservation worksB. man conquers natureC. animals are more importantD. law is fair14. From the last paragraph we can infer that _______.A. much more must be done to prevent species from becoming extinctB. many animals should be removed from the endangered listC. humans seem to be at a loss in face of the protection of biodiversityD. people’s concern of species extinction is completely unnecessary15. The purpose of the new goals set by the Convention on Biological Diversity is to ______.A. protect ocean habitatsB. build land environmentsC. increase the population of endangered animalsD. control animal population Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The British government recently announced a proposal to introduce healthcare access fees for migrants and long-term visitors this year. The fees would affect some foreign students, who would for the first time have to pay for medical cover while in Britain. The proposal is part of an immigration bill now going through Parliament and does not expressly target students. But concerns are being voiced that it would setup yet another obstacle for international access to the British education system-one of the most prestigious in the world."As a matter of principle, the charge is unfortunate and unfair, " said Dominic Scott, chief executive of the UK Council for International Student Affairs. Foreign students who need to apply for visas - those from countries outside the European Union - will have to pay 150 pounds per year of study when they are issued their visa, according to the plan laid out by the Department of Health.The proposed charge is relatively minor compared with tuition and other costs that for a foreign student in Britain can easily reach&20, 000a year. Critics of the plan concede that it is unlikely, by itself, to turn many away. Still, they warn that it will add to a cumulative message that is increasingly unwelcoming.It comes dung a controversial campaign for tighter immigration curbs and less than two years after the government eliminated a visa track, known as Tier-1(post-study work), that allowed newly graduated foreigners to stay in Britain to work. "Tier-1 was the hammer blow, but it's just possible that people will see this as one unpleasant thing after another, "Mr. Scott said. Daniel Stevens, the international students’ officer at the National union of Students, the country's largest student union, agreed, "You will see a shift in the attitude of international students toward other countries, "he said.Daniel Obst, deputy vice president of the Institute of International Education, said he thought it highly unlikely that the fee would cut the number of students going to Britain Still, "every time you have a new regulation, there is concern, "he said. "You have to deal with the perceptions issue."16. What result will the new proposal most probably bring according to the first paragraph?A. The policy will give a bad impression on potential overseas students.B. The reputation of British education system will be destroyed.C. British universities will setup another obstacle for foreign students.D. International students can't voice their opinions anymore.17. What is the impact of the new plan on students from outside the European Union?A. They will get a better medical care than before.B. Their cost of studying in the UK will increase.C. It will be more difficult for them to apply for a visa.D. They will receive a more unfair treatment on campus.18. According to critics, the new plan proposed by the Department of HealthA. will turn many foreign students away from the UK.B. conveys another unwelcoming message to foreign students.C. is unlikely to pass in Parliament.D. is increasingly welcomed by most foreign students.19. What do we know about Tier-l (post-study work) visa from the passage?A. It aimed to tighten the immigration policy.B. It helped to eliminate illegal immigrations.C. It allowed foreign students to pursuit further study.D. It has been cancelled by the UK government.20. As to proposing a new regulation, what suggestion does Daniel Obst make?A. Changing the public attitude towards a new regulation.B. Ignoring the concerns which a new regulation causes.C. Cutting down the number of new regulations.D. Dealing with the perceptions issue which a new regulation causes.Part V True or False (20 points, 2 points each)Directions：Read the following statements and decide whether each of them is True or False and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.判断题（10小题，每小题2分）1. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. ( )2. Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France. ( )3. The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected. ( )4. The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party. ( )5. The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world. ( )6. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge brought the Romantic Movement to its height. ( )7. Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south, runs a well-known 50-centimeter rainfall line. ( )8. During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment. ( )9. In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration. ( )10. Chretien's Liberal government succeeded in lowering the persistently high unemployment rate. ( )Part VI Term Explanation (10 points, 5 points each)Define the following terms in English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.名词解释题（2小题，每小题5分）1. Thatcherism2. Australian AboriginesPart IKey：1-5 BBBBC 6-10 DCADD 11-15 AAABC 16-20 DCDBA21-25 BBAAC 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BCBAB 36-40 ADACD1. 主谓一致；2. 倒装；3. 虚拟语气；4. 非谓语动词（过去分词短语）；5. 非谓语动词（动名词）；6. 非谓语动词（不定式短语/被动语态）；7. 时态语态（现在完成时的被动语态）；8. 状语从句；9. 非谓语动词（独立主格结构）；10. 非谓语动词（不定式短语）；11. 强调句；12. 名词性从句（宾语从句）；13. 时态语态（将来完成时）；14. 定语从句；15. 非谓语动词（动名词）；16. 虚拟语气；17. 情态动词；18. 省略；19. 同位语从句；20. 表语从句Part IIKey: 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCABD 11-15BAADC 16-20CACADPart IIIKey: 1-5 J E I G B 6-10 A K L C FPart IVKey: 1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 CDAAC 16-20 ABBDDPart V。

2023年江苏省五年制专转本英语统考真题(试卷+答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。

I. Reading Comprehension（本题共 20 小题，每题 2 分共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneIf one is asked about the best way to improve one's reading ability, it is of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve both your reading speed and your comprehension. Too many students read passively and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposefully. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will.Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you shouldsee words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading.The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline and effort. Don't give up.1.If you want to improve your reading ability, you should .A. read each word in the passage carefullyB. read with choice, purpose and confidenceC. start at the first wordD. read a passage completely from the beginning to the end2.The best title of the passage might be “”.A. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityB. How to Cultivate Good Habits in ReadingC. Developing Reading MethodsD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading3.Best reading efficiency can be achieved if one .A. reads paragraph by paragraphB. reads in great detailC. reads with focusD. reads as fast as possible4.According to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT.A. moving the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. holding a book in handsD. turning the head from side to side5.The phrase "looking over his shoulder" in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by “”.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. looking at someone behind himPassage TwoOur memories can be both sweet and bitter. Many people spend all their lives to forget those bitter ones. Violence and traffic accidents, esp. can leave people with terrible physicaland emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body from releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions." said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out." said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.6.The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. an argument about the research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. a new research on the pill7.American researchers are developing a pill to .A. comfort those people who are in a frightening experienceB. help those people to forget their frightening experienceC. persuade those people to forget their frightening experienceD. test those people's degree of fright in a frightening experience8.The drug tested on people can .A. prevent the body from producing certain chemicalsB. relieve people of the mental tensionC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the memories of bad experiences9.We can infer from the passage that .A. people supporting the research believe that the pill will stop people's bad experiencesB. people supporting the research believe the pill will help people to reduce the harm caused by bad experiencesC. people against the research believe that the effect of the pills may not bed desirableD. people against the research believe that the pill will cause them to make mistakes10. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.Passage ThreeLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of the nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain. and therefore are highly valued. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Tall building hide the sun completely. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.rge modem cities impose their living condition on people in thatA. sunshine and fresh air are availableB. living conditions are improvedC. beautiful landscape can be foundD. air-conditioned houses are provided12.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B. Modern cities are too big to control.C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D. People are barely conscious of the seasons.13.According to the passage, the following can be the reasons for the loss of distinction between day and night except thatA. persons living in cities live in air-conditioned housesB. people lose touch with the natureC. people are traveling through different time zonesD. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings14.If you want to know what season it is,A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned houseB. you'd better visit a public parkC. you should go out to see the sunshine and breathe the fresh airD. you should walk on the pavement15.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are too big to controlB. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C. There are many disadvantages of living in large modern cities.D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities.Passage FourRobots in use now are taking over the blue-collar jobs of less educated Americans, but artificial intelligence (AI) is probably ready to shake up college-educated employees in higher-paying jobs. This will leave no worker unaffected by the influence of technology on the American workforce.AI is generally regarded as programming computers to do things that normally require human intelligence-tasks such as planning, learning, reasoning and problem-solving. Muro, asenior fellow at the Brookings Institute, and his colleagues analyzed which jobs would be the most highly affected by artificial intelligence. What they learned is that almost every profession will feel Al's effects.But it’s hard to predict whether AI will take the place of more highly skilled workers in the same way robots have done to lower-skilled workers. AI might create entirely new jobs for humans. "We can't really say whether AI will lead to the support of work or its opposite. Both things could happen." says Muro.Jobs performed by people with a four-year college degree could be the hardest hit. These include market research analysts, sales managers, programmers, management analysts and engineers. Positions that are heavily involved in pattern-oriented or “predictive work” are more likely to be affected, according to the analysis.Of course, this is not the first time American workers have been influenced or potentially influenced by technology. The challenge, as Muro sees, it is to determine how humans can add value. He believes that human beings are durable in the face of new technologies. The question is how to help people accept training again, seek new work, and how they can adjust to it, or if their careers break down from this, how to provide a better social safety net.16.Who can AI affect most in the American workforce?A. Senior workers.B. Blue-collar workers.C. More-educated employees.D. Inexperienced employees.17.What did Muro and his colleagues find out?A. AI is considered as programming computers to complete tasks.B. AI can deal with tasks such as planning and reasoning.C. AI is better at problem-solving than humans.D. AI can affect almost every field.18.What can we infer from what Muto says?A. AI will replace some skilled workers.B. AI will play as a double-edged sword.C. AI will develop in the same way as robots.D. AI will create entirely new jobs for humans.19.Which of the following positions are NOT likely to be replaced by AI?A. Management analysts.B. Sales managers.C. Programmers.D. Fashion designers.20.What should human beings do in face of the challenges posed by AI?A. Use their potential to adjust to it.B. Work harder than before.C. Wait for another opportunity.D. Learn to be durable.II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分 )Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ I disapprove of what you have done, I would not deny your right to do it.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While22. _____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. Would he leaveC. Was he leavingD. If he leaves23. This computer is _____ storing millions of bits of information.A. able toB. capable ofC. capable aboutD. able of24. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Second fifthC. Two fifthD. Second fifths25. _____ the right address, we found her house easily.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being giving26. Scientists are trying to make _____ investigation.A. farthestB. fartherC. furthestD. further27. The little girl was born in _____ August.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. The committee is totally opposed _____ any changes being made in the plansA. ofB. toC. againstD. on29.Not until 1980s, when the company was taken over by Wisner, _____ an advantage in thehot competition.A. gainedB. did it gainC. had it gainedD. it gained30. This color TV is _____ that one in quality.A. superior thanB. superior toC. more superior thanD. more superior to31. _____ average I work ten hours a day.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For32. She decided not _____ alone.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. goes33. Though _____ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.A. grownB. raisedC. developedD. fed34.They went to the classroom, _____ some books under their arms.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried35.My _____ brother is in college, he is two years _____ than I.A. older, olderB. elder, elderC. older, elderD. elder, olderIII. Cloze ( 本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Your body works like a clock, like a 24-hour clock. Most people follow a 36 of regular activities every day. They wake up, get up, wash, dress, have breakfast, leave home, etc., 37 every day. And the day is 38 by the clock and by the 39 .The time of the day and the light aren't changed if we fly north or south. 40 these reasons we can 41 thousands of miles north or south and not 42 from jet lag. But if we fly eastwards or westwards, 15% of travelers are severely upset and 43 of us are 44 to some extent. Dr. K. E. Klein and his associates at the Institute for Flight Medicine in Bad Godesberg. Germany, have measured people's 45 performance at different times of the day. They have found that it is highest between two and four in the afternoon. Reaction times and physical movement are their 46 then. Then 47 time is between two and four in the morning. Researchers in industry say that 48 workers make more mistakes than day workers and have more illnesses due to mental 49 .When we suddenly arrive in a new time zone, we are expected to eat, sleep and work at times 50 our body wishes to do different things. Of course, we get used to the new day,but it takes 51 ! After crossing six or seven time zones, we may not sleep 52 for four or five days. Our heartbeat (which is usually faster in the day than at night) may 53 five or six days to become normal and our ability to think may take from two days to two weeks to 54 ! I flew to Honolulu from Britain recently. Honolulu is l1 hours behind British summer time. At 7 o'clock in the morning in Honolulu, I had my breakfast, but my mind and body were 55 my afternoon tea!36.A. person B. pattern C. situation D. suit37.A. in the same place B. in the same way C. at the same time D. on the same way38.A. set up B. made up C. mixed D. fixed39.A. day B. night C. light D. hour40.A. For B. To C. At D. On41.A. fly B. sail C. walk D. drive42.A. have B. suffer C. endure D. undergo43.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. rest44.A. infected B. affected C. effected D. defected45.A. mental B. physical C. metabolism D. emotional46.A. worst B. best C. better D. worse47.A. best B. better C. worst D. worse48.A. day B. night C. any D. none49.A. ability B. work C. tension D. illness50.A. which B. where C. on which D. when51.A. efforts B. medicine C. time D. patience52.A. naturally B. normally C. averagely D. suitably53.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use54.A. settle in B. settle back C. settle with D. settle down55.A. looking forward B. longing C. expecting D. waitingIV. Sentence Completion ( 本题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.56.Since office safety concerns everyone in the company, . (新条例对经理们和员工们同样适用)57.One student defined success in financial terms and she claimed success was. (“能够养活自己，不需要依靠他人”)58.T he doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably . ( 在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)59.If you keep making efforts, . (你迟早会解决这个难题的)60.Do you think whether ? (父母在孩子们的成长过程中负有完全责任)V. Writing ( 共 15 分 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the following topic: Building Self-discipline. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1.如何理解自律(self-discipline)，自律的重要性体现在哪里；2.培养自律有哪些方法。

2003年英语真题及答案（全国卷）

2003年英语真题及答案（全国卷）绝密★启⽤前2003年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语第⼆部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节：单项填空（共15⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2003年成考专升本英语试卷及参考答案

2003年成考专升本英语试卷及参考答案2003年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷及参考答案I . Phonetics ( 10 points)Directions: In eacb of the following groups of words. there are four underlined letters or let.ter combinations marked A. B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the onetbat is different hom the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.1. A. castle B. listen C. soften D. costly2. A. sweat B. wheat C. meat D. neatly3. A. shoot B. blood C. roof D. tool4. A. accept B. receipt C. camp D. empty5. A. exact B. taxi C. except D. exercise6. A. weight B. eight C. height D. neighbor7. A. literature B. mature C. nature D. feature8. A. four B. course C. source D. pour9. A. encounter B. fountain C. background D. countryside10. A. entertain B. obtain C. cenain D. containⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.11. Be careful. because that knife is very _____. ( )A. fastB. hardC. quickD. sharp12. "I missed the train home last night. " ( )" so ________"A. have IB. I haveC. did ID. I did13. Why did they refuse to take your suggestion______account? ( )A. inB. intoC. forD. under14. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. ( )A. arise B rise C. raise D. arouse15 My English teacher______. me to try for a position at university. ( )A. insisted B persisted C. encouraged D. proposed16. There was a loud crash as the door broke. and in______the police. ( )A. did comeB. cameC. have comeD. they came77. It was______that a hundred people looked lost in it. ( )A. so a large roomB. a so large roomc. such a large room D such large a room18. There is no easy_______to the problem. ( )A. resultB. consequence C solution D. reason19, With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced_______cars in 2001 as the yearbefore. ( )A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as many D twice as many20. "When can we come to visit you?"" Any time you feel " ( )A. like itB. for itC. toD. so21. He came here _____for making more money ______for working with you. ( )A. not... yetB. not because of... butC. not .. butD. except... hut22. He came to the party, ____he hadn't been invited. ( )A. in caseB. in spite ofC. evenD. although23. "I' d like to buy a digital camera. ""Well, we have several models_______. " ( )A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing24. She was so _____ in her job that she didn' t hear the phone ring. ( )A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated25. No sooner had he sat down to lunch________.there was a knock at the door( )A. whenB. thatC. asD. than26. The clock________and we realized it was two o' clock. ( )A. hitB. sLruckC. truned D rang27. ________, we are determined to leam it well. ( )A. No matter how English is difficultB. However difficult English isC. No matter English may be difficult or notD. However English is difficult28. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ______.( )A. holdB. reachC. placeD. hand29. He offered to _____her a hand, for the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. ( )A. helpB. showC. lend D borrow30. They did excellent work; ________they deserve to be praised. ( )A thereforeB but C. however D. still31. "Do you have to leave?'"Sorry. but I really________. " ( )A. haveB. had toC. do soD. must32.11ike black coffee so much. the stronSer it is._____ ( )A. I like it betterB. the more I likeC. the better I like itD. I like it more33. That was the second time I______China that year. ( )A. have visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. was visiting34. "We're lale. The play has started. ""I wonder how long ago ________" ( )A. did it heginB. it beganC. was it beginningD. it has begun35. The medicine is on sale everywhere, you can get it at________ chemist' s. ( )A. hothB. someC. certainD. any36. "Shall I help you with the washing-up?""Don't ______.I' LI do it later. " ( )A. troubleB. botherC. worryD. disturb37. He was determined to________the cause of the food spoilage. ( )A. find outB. figure outC. look afterD. turn back38. His car broke down when he was only________home. ( )A. a half wayB. half a wayC. half wayD. half way to39. It was his doctor who advised that he________ his job. ( )A. changedB. changeC. would changeD. had changed40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature______. ( )A. takenB. takingC. tookD. take41. They don't______students run in the corridors. ( )A allow B. permit C. accept D. let42. The daily news reported that 305 people _ with SARS in Cuangdong Province. ( )A. hasbecome infectedB. has become infectingC. had become infectedD. had become infecting43. The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. receiveC. bringD. adopt44. How many countries will ______in the 2008 Olympic Games? ( )A. participateB. playC. takeD. have45. I can hardly stand ________a piano ________so badly. ( )A. hearing... being playedB. hearing... playingC. to hear... playingD. to hear... play46. ______ , the workers continued their work in the open ( )A. Heavy as was the rainB. As the rain was heavyC. As heavy was the rain' D Heavy as the rain was47._____does Mr Robinson go to London on business? ( )A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How usually48. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain _____after the body has the right amounts of water and salt. ( )A. disappearB. disappearingC. disappearedD. disappears49. When a fire ______at the National Exhibition in London. at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. ( )A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up50. - a hig stone on the road. the truck stopped. ( )A. Seeing B Having seenC. SeenD. The driver seeingIII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her has moved slowly along through 51 morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the hall she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes 52 she could get on one to go to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked " King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited There was no answer. She knocked again, but still there was no reply.53 inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices. so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact. it 54 looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around 55 . At the far end of the room, somebody56 have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch,57 his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any, attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly _ 58 from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr King, who would arrive 59. Then Marie realized that the day' s work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the 60 train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35 a. m., so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.51. A. light B. heavy C.strong D. serious52. A. since B. until C. after D. before53 A. From B. Through C. At D. Over54. A. much B. somewhat C. hardly D. roughly55. A. chatting and smoked B. chatting and smokingC. chatted and smokingD. chatted and smoked56. A should B. could C. might D. must57. A clapped B. touched C. felt D. shook58. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking down D. looking out59. A. at one moment B. at the last momentC. at the momentD. at any moment60. A. busy B. long C. same D. emptylV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.Passage OneIt was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn’t wake her mother, so she dialed "zero" An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent. and a tragedy avoidedDays before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergencysituations. Here are some points.. Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information. Learned well. is better than difficult information only partly learned.. Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial "zero" for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town. Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.. If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.61. From this passage, why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the telephone?A. Children have fun dialing.B. Emergencies happen without warning.C. Children can wake their parents.D. Dialing can help children with their math study.62. Based on this passage, over-learning is good because .A. simple information is usedB children should know their namesC. it helps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned63. Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911". This number is probably ___,A. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm64. One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do is_______.A. call your neighborB. practice several timesC. teach children how to use the telephoneD. have children memorize some simple facts65. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly-learned information is useless.C. Teach children how IQ deal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.Passage TwoI was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember some-thing about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not suffered much from the war there. But both at home and at school I had be-come accustomed to the phrases " before the war" and "when the war' s over". 'Before the war" .apparently. things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except that there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice-cream and bananas. which I had only heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London. but this meant 1iide to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE (Victory in Europe) Day was the May evening. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire (大火堆) . so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was ver7 high. and somehow people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache (胡子) they had to put on top of it. Just as we arrived. They set light to it. The flames rose and soon swallowed the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep it going. I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down. not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said. "Well. that' s it. son. Let' s hope that this time it really will be the last one. "66.Where did the author live before the Second World War? _,A. In London.B. In a small town.C. in Europe.D. In the countryside.67. What kind of food had the author certainly not tasted during the war? _,A. Bread.B. Butter.C. Meat.D. Ice cream and bananas.68. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents _,A. those who died in the warB. those who had wonC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war-Hitler69. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author's father built a bonfire on VE Day.B. The author's father had fought in the First World War .C. The author' s farther had fought in the Second World War.D. The author' s father threw two chairs on the fire to keep it going.70. By saying "Let' s hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant thatA. he wished people had not built the bonfireB. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresC. he hoped there would be no more wan in the worldD. he wished the Second World War had not happenedPassage ThreeAt the first sight the planet Mars does not appear very welcome to any kind of life. IL has very little oxygen and water; the temperature at night is below -50'C and winds of 100 miles per hour cause severe dust storms. However . the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it some time in the past, and it is believed that there ia enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melts. Although there is no life on the Mars now, some scientists think that there may have been some form of life long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes; the atmosphere was thicker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth, where life exists.Some people believe that the Mars could support 1ife in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Sun's heat in the planet's atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) , simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make the Mars more suitable for living. it is estimated that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years. In the meantime. people could been to live on the planet in special closed environments. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with 1iving there.71. Some scientists think there may have been life on the Mars in the past because _ .A. there is no life there nowB. there is a large amount of water at the polesC. the Mars may be able LO support life in the futureD. conditions may have been similar to those on the Earth72. There could be life on the Mars in the future if _____A. it supported life in the pastB. certain gases are used to cool the planetC. the atmosphere can he heated enough to grow simple plantsD. the planet' s volcanoes become as active as they were in the past73. People may he able to live on the Mars_____ .A. within the next 200,000 yearsB. only 200,000 years from nowC. only 150.000 years from nowD. as soon as the planet becomes cool enough74. The author's attitude towards the possibility of 1ife on the Mars in the future is________A. doubtfulB. positiveC. negativeD. uninterested75. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Possibility of Life on the MarsB. Future Conditions on the MarsC. The Mars and the EarthD. A Study of the Climate of the MarsPassage FourIt is physically impossible for a well-educated intellectual. or a brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts ; as physically impossible as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinner, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy-minded people like making money-ought to like it and to enjoy the satisfaction of winning it; but the main object of their lives is not money; it is something betterthan money.A good soldier, for instance, mainly wishes to do his fighting well. He is glad of his pay-very properly so, and just complains when you keep him ten months without it; still. his main opinion of life is to win battles, not to be paid for winning them.So of doctors They like fee9 no doubt-ought to like them; yet if they are brave and well educated. the entire object of their lives is not fees. They would rather cure their patient and lose their fees than kill him and get it. And so with all other brave and rightly trained men ; their work is first, their fees second, very important always. but still second.76. The main idea of this passage is that______ .A. money matters more than workB. money is not necessary at allC. money is as important as workD. money comes second to work in importance77. The passage implies that healthy-minded people best enjoyA. the happiness of accomplishing their workB. the satisfaction of making moneyC. the pleasure of having their dinnerD. the fun of fighting battles78. According to the author, a good soldier ..A. dislikes his payB. ignores his payC. ought to enjoy his payD. doesn't complain when kept without pay for months79. The author believes that a good doctor .A. makes money the entire object of his lifeB. places curing his patient above allC. doesn't like making moneyD. enjoys his work only80. Which of the following is the chief technique used by the author to support his argument?A Sharp contrast B. Logical reasoningC. Detailed descriptionD. Illustration with examplesⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a Letter of invitation in about 80 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.写信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。

江苏省大学生专升本英语考试2001——2019年真题试卷

A. expensive but efficient
B. possessing a beautiful handwriting
C. heavy and inefficient
D. the President’s most reliable secretary
5. It can be inferred from the passage that
江苏省 2001 普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Passage 1
Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.
2. The reply from the President
A. is Leabharlann lways printedB. is always typed
C. is always written in ink
D. is always written by himself
3. It takes the computer
Passage 2
In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge d what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.

专转本英语试题及答案

专转本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. Home-based workers enjoy the freedom to choose their own working hours and the convenience of not having to commute to an office. However, they also face some challenges.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from home.B) The challenges faced by home-based workers.C) The increasing trend of working from home.D) The reasons for the increasing trend.2. What is one advantage of working from home mentioned in the passage?A) More free time.B) Less commuting.C) Higher salary.D) More job security.BThe article discusses the importance of learning a secondlanguage. It suggests that knowing a second language can improve cognitive abilities and provide better job opportunities.3. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.B) To compare different languages.C) To encourage people to travel.D) To promote language learning apps.4. What is one benefit of learning a second languagementioned in the article?A) Better travel experiences.B) Enhanced memory.C) Improved social skills.D) Increased physical strength.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a vast amount of information and makes communication much easier. However, it also has its drawbacks. For example, it can be a source of misinformation.5. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily________.A) livesB) workC) studiesD) hobbies6. The Internet provides us with a vast amount of ________.A) knowledgeB) entertainmentC) newsD) products7. Misinformation is one of the ________ of the Internet.A) advantagesB) disadvantagesC) featuresD) benefits三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.8. Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence.9. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.10. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.四、写作（共40分）11. Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with examples or reasons.答案：一、阅读理解1. C) The increasing trend of working from home.2. B) Less commuting.3. A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.4. B) Enhanced memory.二、完形填空5. A) lives6. A) knowledge7. B) disadvantages三、翻译8. 成功是完美、努力、从失败中学习、忠诚和坚持的结果。

江苏专转本英语考试真题

江苏专转本英语考试真题Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam。

The Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam is an important examination for students in Jiangsu Province who wish to transfer from vocational colleges to undergraduate programs. This exam assesses students' English language proficiency and determines their eligibility for admission to undergraduate institutions. In this article, we will discuss the format of the exam, the content covered, and some tips for preparation.The Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section assesses different language skills and has its own set of requirements.The listening section tests students' ability to understand spoken English. It includes multiple-choice questions and requires students to listen to conversations, lectures, and other audio materials. To excel in this section, it is important to practice listening to a variety of English accents and to familiarize oneself with different topics that may be covered in the exam.The reading section assesses students' reading comprehension skills. It includes multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, and short answer questions. The texts in this section cover a wide range of topics, such as science, history, literature, and current affairs. To perform well in this section, it is essential to develop good reading habits and to practice summarizing and analyzing texts.The writing section evaluates students' ability to express their ideas in written English. It requires students to write essays or articles on given topics. In this section, it is important to organize ideas logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and demonstrate critical thinking skills. Regular writing practice and feedback from teachers or peers can greatly improve one's writing proficiency.The translation section tests students' ability to translate between English and Chinese. It includes sentences or short passages that need to be translated accurately andidiomatically. To excel in this section, it is crucial to have a solid foundation in both English and Chinese language structures and vocabulary. Regular translation practice can help improve translation skills.In order to prepare for the Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam, it is recommended to start early and develop a study plan. This plan should include regular practice of all four language skills, as well as review of grammar and vocabulary. It is also beneficial to seek guidance from teachers or enroll in preparatory courses to receive professional instruction and feedback.In addition to studying the exam content, it is important to develop effective test-taking strategies. This includes time management, understanding the instructions, and practicing under exam conditions. Mock exams can be helpful in simulating the real exam environment and identifying areas for improvement.In conclusion, the Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam is a significant assessment for students in Jiangsu Province aiming to transfer to undergraduate programs. By understanding the format of the exam, studying the content thoroughly, and adopting effective test-taking strategies, students can increase their chances of success. With diligent preparation and dedication, students can confidently approach the exam and achieve their academic goals.。

2003年英语真题+答案解析

2003年英语真题+答案解析河南省2003年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1._______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. It was the 1990sB. That it was in the 1990sC. It was in the 1990sD. During the 1990s2. Mary said that Hemingway was her_______writer and that she had read nearly all of his novels.A. FamousB. popularC. CommonD. favorite3. She_______English since she was a child.A. LearningB. had learnedC. is learningD. has been learning4. Not until ten o’clock _______it was too late to return.A. they realizedB. they did realizeC. did they realizeD. realized they5. Once a decision is made，it must be_______ firmly.A. carried onB. carried outC. carried awayD. carried off6. _______born in Chicago，the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. As7. The pen I am writing my letter with is different from______.A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones8. Without his wise mother，he______such a successful scientist.A. would not becomeB. should not have becomeC. may not have becomeD. could not have become9. ______，we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. With weather permitsD. With weather permitting10. The color______ from yellow through green to black.A. RangesB. constitutesC. ComposesD. consists11. Experiments ______that accurate measurements be made.A. ShowB. proveC. DemandD. head12. I tried to catch the ball but it was ______my reach.A. BeyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as13. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good______ .A. EffectB. resultC. ConsequenceD. affect14. Under heavy gunfire，those cameramen risked their lives to give______battle field reports.A. word-for -wordB. face- to- faceC.down -to- earthD. on- the- spot15. I appreciate ______to your birthday party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited16. The rain was heavy and ______the house was damaged.A. ConsequentlyB. constantlyC. ConsistentlyD. continuously17. When it ______school work，the professor will treat his students equally.A. comes to evaluateB. comes to evaluatingC. will come to evaluateD. will come to evaluating18. _____, you will never convince him.A. However long you argueB. However you argue longC. How you argue longD. How long you argue19. ______new products have been successfully trial produced.A. A great dealB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of20. He has made a discovery，______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. which I think isC. that I think isD. of which I think it is21. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it killspeople ______each year than automobile accidents.A. six more timesB. six times moreC. over six timesD. six times22. What they have done for us can’t be measured in ______of money.A. WayB. meansC. TermsD. place23. Go and get some water，______?A. don’t youB. shall youC. can’t youD. won’t you24. You must pack plenty of food for the journey，______，you’ll need warm clothes，so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. HoweverD. likewise25. Meat ______easily in hot weather.A. turns badlyB. becomes badlyC. goes badD. changes worse26. I couldn’t find ______，and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large27. What_____ would happen if he knew you felt that way?A. will you thinkB. do you thinkC. you thinkD. you would think28. It is _____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this city.A. BarelyB. merelyC. HardlyD. nearly29. _____him do this job by himself?A. Why not letB. Why not to letC. Why don’t letD. Why you not to let30. Almost _____of the population of this country is literate.A. Ninth tenthsB. nine tenthC. Nine tenthsD. ninth tenPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions：In this section，there are 20 blanks in the following. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the right answer that best fits into the passage.Scientists used to explore 31 the surface of the ocean. Now they 32 below the surface，too. They want to know about theocean water and the 33 and animal life 34 in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3，000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 Auguste Picard dived 10，330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a 35 of 35，800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to 36 the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. 37 ，they succeeded. Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to 38 down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even 39 equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay 40 the surface for days or 41 weeks. In 1962 Consteau 42 a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate 43 help from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea 44 . The Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet 45 on the ocean floor 46 the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a 47 of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. 48 came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and 49 plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough 50 ，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the whole world.31. A. in B. to C. On D. under32. A. explore B. are exploring C. explored D. will explore33. A. plant B. situation C.surroundings D. circumstance34. A. deeply B. normally C. commonly D. deep35. A. depth B. range C. length D. rate36. A. come to B. come over C. come across D. come back up to37. A. However B. Gradually C. moreover D. Though38. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. take39. A. good B. well C. better D. more40. A. below B. on C. in D. to41. A. even B. more C. several D. some42. A. put up B. came up C. made up D. set up43. A. with B. under C. for D. without44. A. living B. situation C. structure D. environment45. A. below B. down C. under D. deep46. A. away B. on C. off D. to47. A. group B. gang C. crowd D. team48. A. after B. next C. later D. then49. A. make B. to make C. making D. made50. A. mineral B. mine C. minefield D. mine layerPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(3×20 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should decide the best choice.Passage 1With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine，the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later，at an altitude of 300 miles，this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite’s orbital path，the amount of radiation it detects，and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all thesefacts，much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can.The marvel of the machine age，the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations—add，subtract，multiply，and divide—with lightning speed and perfect accuracy. It can multiply two 10digit numbers in 1／1，000 second，a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil and paper. Some computers can work 500，000 times faster than any person can.Once it is given a program，that is，a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language，a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories，keeps track of sales trends and production needs，mails dividend checks，and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane，the computer will find out what route to take and what space is available.51. Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvel of the machine age?A. Because electronic computers are rare.B. Because people know little about electronic computers.C. Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work that human beings can’t.D. Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.52. Electronic computers were given the name in the beginning just for the simple reason that_______ .A. they could do computationsB. they could work much faster than human beingsC. they looked like an abacusD. they could remember data quickly53. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers began to be used in 1946.B. Computers can add，subtract，multiply and divide.C. Computers were widely used during World War Ⅱ.D. No human being can work as fast as a computer.54. A computer can calculate_______.A. with lightning speedB. accuratelyC. with a speed 500，000 times faster than a personD. all above55. In the first sentence of last paragraph，“program” would probably mean_______.A. a performanceB. a showC. a worked out set of instructionsD. a TV playPassage 2On the old time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys. There were also cows，pigs，and other livestock. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the h elp of a “hired” man. Sometimes extra labourers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used，human labor 15 percent，and machines only 6 percent.Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent of the power，human labor 3percent，and horses 1 percent. Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning，the parents work on the farm or in the house，and hired help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers，new sprays，new feeds，new hybrid seeds，and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labour. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but moreprosperous farmers.56. In old days，most of the work on a farm was done by_______.A. all the farm familyB. livestockC. farm machinesD. both A and B57. From the first paragraph，we learn that in old days the most important farming power was____.A. LivestockB. farmersC. MachinesD. extra laborers58. On today’s farms，the chief reason why livestock is still raised would probably be____.A. that farmers conventions are difficult to be given upB. that farmers want to gain more profitC. that farmers have to do soD. that farmers work has been replaced by machines59. On modern farms，farmers need mostly all thefollowings EXCEPT_______.A. farm scienceB. seedsC. FertilizersD. hard work60. In the last sentence of Paragraph 3，“fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers” means_______.A. hired help is seldom neededB. productivity on the farms has been raised greatlyC. productivity on the farms has fallen sharplyD. more food is never neededPassage 3City traffic jam—one of the least wanted effects of the motor vehicle—is something with which we’re all familiar and for which most of us have an answer. But which solution is best?Some people suggest for better roads，others for cars to be banned(禁止) from city centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their lonely and boring journeys.But the important question is what natural power creates a big city center. We are，after all，in an age of electronic communication; our big shopping areas have moved out of city centers，and our living areas moved out of them long ago.Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London or New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded environment forcing companies and people to move out，there is a critical (重大的) size beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why，yet the answer is important to theway traffic jam is dealt with.61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic problem?A. The poor public transport.B. The over concentration of shopping centers.C. The great number of cars in the city centers.D. The bad road conditions.62. According to the passage，offices and their associated service industries move to big cities because of_______.A. the convenience of communicationB. the gathering of companiesC. some unknown forceD. the convenience of shopping63. The word “This”(Line 2，Para.4) refers to_______.A. some forceB. traffic jamC. the force that causes offices to move in or outD. the fact that companies gather in big cities64. This passage is most likely taken from_______.A. a novelB. a TV playC. an instructionD. a news report65. The topic of this passage would probably be_______.A. Best Answer to Traffic ProblemB. The Banning of Cars in the City CenterC. The Formation of City CenterD. Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic ProblemPassage 4Mrs. Cox teaches English in a large high school located in theinner area of a big city on the West Coast. Ever since she was a young girl，Mrs. Cox had wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind.After she graduated from high school，Mrs. Cox went on to college. Four years later，she received her bachelor’s degree (B.A.) in English and her teaching certificate. Then she was qualified to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers，Mrs. Cox takes more classes. Someday she hopes to get a master’s degree (M.A.).With an M.A.，she will receive a higher salary.The school day at Mrs. Cox’s high school，like that in many high schools in the United States，is divided into six periods of one hour each. Mrs. Cox must teach five of these six periods. During her free period，which for her is from 2 to 3 p.m.，Mrs. Cox must meet with parents，order supplies，make out examinations，check assignments，and take care of many other things. In short，her free period isn’t really free at all. Mrs. Cox works steadily from the time she arrives at school in the morning until the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.66. Mrs. Cox wants to be a teacher because_______.A. she likes teachingB. she is a young girlC. she has many problems to deal withD. she doesn’t mind what she is doing67. From paragraph two，we can infer_______.A. Mrs. Cox has received a teaching certificateB. Mrs. Cox likes teaching very muchC. Mrs. Cox takes more classesD. Mrs. Cox is a qualified teacher68. She will receive a higher salary if_______.A. she gets a master’s degreeB. she takes more classesC. she has studies normal teachingD. she gets a bachelor’s degree69. According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT_______.A. she graduated from high schoolB. she graduated from collegeC. she has got her bachelor’s degreeD. she teaches five periods for a school day70. The best title for the passage would probably be_______.A. A Typical School DayB. Teacher Mrs. CoxC. Mrs. Cox Likes T eachingD. Mrs. Cox Has Got Her Teaching CertificatePart Ⅳ Translation (2.5×8 points)Section ADirections：There are 4 sentences in this section. You are required to translate them from Chinese into English.71.这口大钟大约有三个人那么高。

2003江苏“专转本”英语真题重点标注

2003年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）说明：深蓝色字体标注符合2021年出题的文体风格。

红色标注为2021年可考内容。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Ask three people to look the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are .A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place .A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about something13C. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person’s mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because .A. they see different thingsB. some have better eyesightC. they cannot agree about thingsD. none of these4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Psychologists do not yet know people see.B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C. The study of perception is going on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.5. The best title for this selection is .A. How We SeeB. Learning about Our Minds through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How to Because an Experimental Psychologist让三个人在一个繁忙的街角看同一扇窗户，告诉你他们看到了什么。

2003年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2003年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics（10 points）?Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and ?identify? the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. castleB. listenC. softenD. costly【答案】D第2题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. sweatB. wheatC. meatD. neatly【答案】A第3题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. shootB. bloodC. roofD. tool【答案】B第4题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. acceptC. campD. empty【答案】B第5题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. exactB. taxiC. exceptD. exercise【答案】A第6题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. weightB. eightC. heightD. neighbor【答案】C第7题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. literatureB. matureC. natureD. feature【答案】B第8题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. fourC. sourceD. pour【答案】D第9题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. encounterB. fountainC. backgroundD. countryside【答案】D第10题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

(GCT)英语真题2003年含答案解析

2003年外语运用能力测试Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. The new currency will get into ______ soon.A. circuitB. circulationC. circularD. circle2. Shortage of capital is the main factor that ______ economic development.A. holds outB. holds on toC. holds backD. holds on3. The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.A. assuredB. ensuredC. securedD. insured4. Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid ______ of city life.A. rateB. speedC. stepD. pace5. The first Olympiad is said to have consisted ______ of a 200-yard foot race near the small city of Olympia.A. nearlyB. completelyC. merelyD. identically6. The issue ______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A. discussedB. being discussedC. is being discussedD. has been discussed7. The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions ______ totally wrong.A. wereB. beC. wasD. would be8. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone9. If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone ______ out of service at this moment.A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not beD. would not have been10. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals, ______ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. to be convincedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are three passages and two advertisements in this part. Each passage and the ads are followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Elephants who paint aren't new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo."Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo," said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn't have an elephant companion for a number of years. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies." George said, ', Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning."The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant's trunk over the canvas (画布) and offers rewards for good performance."It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them," said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.11. Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A. who was sold for a price as high as $ 5,000B. who was famous for being the first painting elephantC. whose paintings sold for as high as $ 5,000D. who started painting in the late 1980s12. Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A. Because she was seven years old.B. Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C. Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D. Because she had no elephant partners to play with.13. How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A. She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B. She spent much time in the dirt.C. She stimulated herself every day.D. She painted with her keeper's art supplies.14. To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA. bought them a lot of art suppliesB. made them excited at the beginningC. taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD. reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards15. When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A. on the history of artsB. about the painting elephants in AsiaC. explaining how to teach elephants to paintD. chiefly theorizing about elephant artWhile it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important.To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular (课程外) activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well.Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports," are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit." At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.16. Americans believe that education is ______.A. the only way to successB. the main purpose of the schoolsC. just like climbing laddersD. important to success17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A. intellectual achievementB. competitive personalityC. social backgroundsD. social and political skills18. A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A. to help students climb the education ladderB. to enrich students' dull life at schoolC. to help students become more successful in later lifeD. to extend college education down into elementary schools19. Athletic activities are designed ______.A. to make boys strongerB. to teach students winning spiritC. to develop students' social and political skillsD. to improve the academic programs20. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Education and SuccessB. Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC. Athletic SportsD. Intellectual AchievementPeople once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"--perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars--are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet's seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite (陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B. C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.21. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.22. The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface23. What were the Mars' seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.24. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.25. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Weather ForecastThe following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low.Atlanta:Mostly fair. 88—70°F Minneapolis:Mostly cloudy. 68—50°FBoston:Partly cloudy. 78—61°F New Orleans:Mostly fair. 92—73°FChicago:Thunderstorm likely. 82—67°F Philadelphia:Hazy and warm. 90—68°FCleveland:Mostly cloudy. 84—68°F Phoenix:Sunny and warm. 99—66°FDallas:Thunderstorms likely. 91—75°F Pittsburgh:Partly cloudy. 81—64°FDenver:Rain likely. 63—43°F St. Louis:Thunderstorms likely. 86—70°FHouston:Partly cloudy. 90—78°F San Francisco:Mostly fair. 73—60°FKansas City:Thunderstorms likely. 73—63°F Seattle:Mostly fair. 74—50°FLas Vegas:Sunny and warm. 93—56°F Toronto:Rain likely. 83—68°FLos Angeles:Mostly sunny. 88—60°F Washington, D. C.:Partly cloudy. 88—72°FMiami:Partly cloudy. 88—79°F26. According to the forecast, ______.A. Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB. temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC. the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD. more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely27. Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A. Kansas CityB. MiamiC. AtlantaD. Seattle28. Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A. BostonB. AtlantaC. WashingtonD. Houston29. The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A. SeattleB. Los AngelesC. Las VegasD. Phoenix30. The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A. Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB. Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC. Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D. Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and BostonPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In November of 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi. His hunt was going (31) that day, and he couldn't seem to find anything worth of (32) his rifle. Then, his staff captured a black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he could not. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he (33) the life of the baby bear and set it free.Based on this story, a famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star drew a cartoon, which showed Teddy Roosevelt, rifle (34) , with his back turned on a cute (可爱的) baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, was (35) by the cartoon to make a stuffed baby bear. Intending it only as a display, he placed the stuffed bear in his toy store (36) , and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, his store was flooded by customers (37) to buy. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's (38) to use his name for the hand-sewn bears that he and his wife made, and the "Teddy Bear" was born! Michtom was soon manufacturing Teddy bear (39) the thousands. The money from the sale enabled him, in 1903, to (40) the Ideal Toy Company.31. A. hastily B. poorly C. punctually D. steadily32. A. supporting B. opening C. shouldering D. firing33. A. spared B. protected C. saved D. checked34. A. in his hand B. in the hand C. in hands D. in hand35. A. encouraged B. inspired C. urged D. pictured36. A. window B. door C. table D. counter37. A. eager B. reluctant C. interested D. straight38. A. order B. permission C. argument D. file39. A. at B. of C. by D. for40. A. sell B. change C. form D. investPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: ______.A. Yes, you could.B. Speaking.C. Who are you?D. Speak, please.42. Speaker A: Well, it's getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: ______.A. Sounds good. I'll give you a callB. Take it easyC. Nice to see you backD. Yes, I've enjoyed it43. Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven't seen each other in ... It must be close to three years!Susie: ______Jack: OK.A. How do you do?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. Well, how have you been?44. Waiter: ______?Customer: Yes, I'll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, but who'd like to order45. Speaker A: I've got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: ______A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. Oh, that's too bad. Why don't you take some aspirin?46. Man: That's a beautiful dress you have on!Woman: ______A. Actually, I don't like it very muchB. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC. Yes, I think soD. No, it's not that beautiful. Yours is better47. Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert?Speaker B: ______A. Yes, just call me A1B. Yes, you may do thatC. Of course not. But just a plain "Al" will doD. OK. Everyone does48. Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B: I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A: ______A. Do as you pleaseB. It doesn't matterC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind49. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!Scott: ______A. You're kidding!B. Congratulations!C. Is it a real thing?D. Good luck!50. Grandpa: Robbie, we'll go fishing soon, and we'll take your dad with us.Grandson: I'm ready, Grandpa. ______A. You name the dayB. Enjoy yourselvesC. You can't miss itD. Take your time答案及解析1．答案：B[注释] 此题属于固定搭配词组考点。

2001-2019年江苏省专升本考试英语真题试卷与答案(可直接8K打印)

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PartIReadingComprehension(40﹪，40minutes)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcompre hensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerbyblacken ingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. DoyouwanttosaywhatyouthinkinalettertothePresidentoftheUnitedStates?You'llgetareplyfromhim-writteninink,nottyped-afteronlyafewdays.ThePresidentgetsabout4,000letterseveryweek.HeanswerseveryonewhowritestohimonspecialWhiteHo usePaper.Buthedoesn'tneedalotoftimeforit.Infact,heonlygives20minutesaweektolookingathisper sonalcorrespondence.Hehasthemostmodernsecretaryinworldtohelphim.Hiscomputer,worth$800,000;whichhasitsownroomonthefirstflooroftheWhiteHouse.Ithasabankofel ectronicpenswhichwritelikethePresidentwrites,inhisfavoritelightblueink.EachletterthePresi dentreceivesgetsanumber,accordingtothetypeofansweritneeds.Thepensthenwritethecorrectreply forit,accordingtothenumber.Eachlettertakeslessthanasecondtowrite.AWhiteHouseofficialsaid, "It'snotimportantthattheletterscomefromacomputer.EachlettersayswhatthePresidentwantstosay.1 . ____forareplyfromthePresident .A.YouhavetowaitalongtimeB.YouhavetowaitatleastonemonthC.YouonlyhavetowaitseveraldaysD.Youonlyhavetowaitafewweeks2. ThereplyfromthePresident____.A.isalwaysprintedB.isalwayswrittenininkC.isalwaystypedD.isalwayswrittenbyhimself3. Ittakesthecomputer____towritetenletters.A.nomorethantensecondsB.lessthantensecondsC.alittlemorethantensecondsD.atleastonesecond4. Thecomputercanbedescribedas____.A.expensivebutefficientB.heavyandinefficientC.possessingabeautifulhandwriting D.thePresident'smostreliablesecretary 5. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.thePresidentneverreadsanyletterswrittentohimbyordinarypeopleB.thePresidenthiresaveryefficientsecretarytodealwithhiscorrespondenceC.thePresidentdoesnotreallycareaboutthelettershereceiveseveryweekD.thePresidentisassuredthatthecomputerexpresseshisviewsinthelettersPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertolearntobeone'strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathas beensaidanddoneintheworld,criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanaly zeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouonceleamathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemastere dit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupun tilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetry tothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocar ryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyan dwell.Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts ,youwilluseathousand.6. Accordingtotheauthor,firstofallonemust____.A.analyzeB.inquireC.obtainknowledgeD.act7. Accordingtotheauthor,____.A.learningisnotimportantB.knowledgemeanslittleC.thinkingisnotnecessaryD.itisnotimportantwhatwelearn8. Theendoflearningshouldbe____.A.thoughtB.masteryC.inquiryD.analysi s9. Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman'ssucceedsshould____.A.makegreatereffortsB.notbetakenintoconsiderationC.makeusnervousD.causeonetostoptrying10.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat____.A.thewaytoknowledgeisthroughspecializationB.onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessfulC.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffortD.successinone'sprofessionisleastimportantinone'slife Passage3Questionsl1to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmostloutofevery3peopleintheUnited es.Somepeoplegoondiets.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Othe pleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwor itcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoo dalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothea lthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStat esisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld."ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillionpound s,"saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist(人类学家)GeorgeAmericans.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carsto go12,000miles.Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllot sofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewhookslikethesearewrit ten.Eachoneboaststohelppeopletogetridoffat.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight?A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars.B.Totakemuchexercise.C.Tohavesurgery.D.Toworkhard.12.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause____.A.theywanttolookattractiveB.theywanttokeepfitC.theyaremisledbydoctorsD.bothAandB13.Thefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphsuggestthat____.A.AmericansaredependentoncarsB.carsconsumealotofmoneyC.AmericansneedlosingweightD.excessoffatcanbesourceofenergy14.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.diethooksarenotalwayseffectiveB.dietbooksareusuallyhelpfulC.therearelotsofwaysoflosingweightD.bookstoresarekeepingtheirpromises15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearanceB.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyetC.surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweightD.goingondietisasafewayoflosingweight Passage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. IrecentlywroteanautobiographyinwhichIrecalledmanyoldmemories.Oneofthemwasfrommyschoolday s,whenourninthgradeteacher,MissRaber,wouldpickoutwordsfromReadersDigesttotestourvocabula ry.Today,morethan45yearslater,Ialwayscheckout"ItpaystoEnrichYourWordPower"firstwhentheDigestco meseachmonth.Iamimpressedwiththatidea,wordpower.ReadersDigestknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomo vepeopletoentertain,informandinspire.TheDigesteditorsknowthatthebigwordisn'talwaysthebestwo rd.Takejustoneexample,aQuotableQuotefromtheFebruary1985issue:"Timeisaplayfulthin icklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofmilk."Seventeenwords,onlytwoofthemmorethanonesyllable,yethowmuchtheyconvey!That's howitiswithReadersDigest.Thesmallandsimplecanbeprofound.AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLiberty,I'vebeenmakingalotofspeecheslately.Itr ytokeepthemfairlyshort.Iusesmallbutvividwords:wordslike"hoe","guts","faith"and"dreams".Th osearewordsthatmovepeopleandsaysomuchaboutthespiritofAmerica.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mnotagainstusingbigwords,whenitisrighttodoso,butIhavealsolearnedthatas mallwordcanworkasmallmiracle-ifit'stherightword,intherightplace,attherighttime.It'sa"secret"thatIhopeIwillneverforget.16.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.oneofthemanyoldmemoriesingsimplewordstoexpressprofoundideasC.ReadersDigestandschoolspeechesD.howtomakeeffectivespeeches17.ItseemsthatReader'sDigestisamagazinepopularwith____.A.peopleofallagesB.teenagersC.schoolteachersD.elderlyreaders18.T heexampletheauthorgivesinthesecondparagraphmightmean____.A. onespendshisdayplayinganddrinkingB.don'twasteyourtimeasonedoesC.timeslipseasilyifyoudon'tmakegooduseofitD.timeisjustlikedrinkingmilkfromabowl19.T heauthor's"secret"is____.A.toavoidusingbigwordsatanytimeB.tousewordsthathavethepowertomovepeopleC.toworkamiraclebyusingasmallwordD.tousesmallandsimplewordswherepossible20.Accordingtotheauthor,well-chosenwordscangivepeople____.A.hope,courage,andideasB.confidence,determination,andstrengthC.pleasure,knowledge,andencouragementD.entertainment,information,andpower PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20﹪，25minutes)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourch oicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthec orrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21. It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't____intheoffice.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople22. ____isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It 23. Thesadnewsbrokeher____andshehasbeengloomyeversince.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart24. Heis____muchofagentlemantofight.A.soB.asC.veryD.too25. Notuntilthisterm____torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun26. ____whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones 27. Abottleweightslessafterairistakenout,____provesthatairhasweight.A.weB.it C.which D.what28. Howlong____?A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlastC.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlast29. Smithhadsometrouble____theman'saccent.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding30. Thenextfewdayscouldbe____forthepeacenegotiation.A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent 31. He____quitealotwhenhewasyoung.edtotraveledtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusetotravel32. You____meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave33. Maryusedto____theroomwithLinda.A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share34. "Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you____.A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't35. Shepulledawayfromthewindow____anyoneshouldseethem.A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif36. Nota____hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign37Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior____theaverage. .A.overB.thanC.beyond D 38. Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin____itsendsandreceivespictures.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.t 39. TomandJackhavereturnedbut____studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another40 . It____halfayearsincewe____tostudyinthisuniversit y.A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome 41. Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't____meanitisoflowquality.A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practical ly42. Theysetoffbycarand____thenearesttown.A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto43. Takethisbaggageand____youcanfindenoughroom.A.putitwhichB.putitinwhichC.putitatwhereD.putitwherever44. Hedoesn'twant____thathe'sgoingaway.A.tobeknownB.himtobeknownC.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown45. Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadto____it.A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon46. He____thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified47. OnSundaysIprefer____athometo____out.A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go48. I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe____?Heneverwritesback.A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose 49. Therewere____opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD. reverting50. ____bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning51. ____,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.A.ThatisthecaseB.ThattobethecaseC.ThatbeenthecaseD.Thatbeingthecase52. Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe____businessmachines.stttertest later53. ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother____ofincome.A.originB.sourceC.basismeans54. Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways____onesingleteachingmethod.A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto55. Muchtothestudent's____,theexamwaspostponed.A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD. requirement56. Childrennormallyfeelalotof____abouttheirfirstdayatschool.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD. trouble57. Theweatherwas____hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber____herhairstyle.A.rather;tochangeB.so;changeC.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed58. She____meetherformerinstructoronthebus.A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto59.J ustasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous.____notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanex actlythesamething.A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so60.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere____intherevisedplan.A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated PartIIICloze(10﹪，15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAns werSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Otherexperimentshaveshown61thebrainneedstimeto"digest"62hasbeenlearned.Thetimenecessary63thisis5to10minutes.Afterabreakofthisperiodoftimethememorywillhave64whathasjustbeenlearnt,andm orewillberemembered.Duringthisbreak,65isimportanttoexercisetherightsideofthebrain,66theleft sideisusedduringalearningperiod.67youshouldrelaxinsomeway.68music,breathinginfreshair,and69 atapicture,areallwaysofusing70sideofthebrain.61. A.that B.what C.which D.it62. A.that B.how C.what D.which63. A.in B.for C.about D.to 64. A.attracted B.added C.broughtabsorbed65. A.this B.it C.that66. A.becauseof B.dueto C.because D.just 67. A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.However D.The68. A.Hearing B.Attending C.Absorbing D.Listeningt o69. A.looking B.look C.tolook D.looked70. A.other B.theother C.another D.others Historianscan'ttelluswhen,whereor71thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest72whenpeoplehadeaten theirfood73,anfirewasusedonlytoprovideheatandlight.Thefirstprimitivecookswere74women,75 preparingfoodandmakingclothingwereconsideredwomen'swork.76mostofthegreatchefsinhistory havebeenmen.Thismighthavebeenbecausechefslearned77workinthekitchensofrichfamilies78in restaurantsandwomendidn'toftentakejobsoutsidetheirhomes,oritmighthavebeenbecausekitchen equipmentwassoheavyanddifficulttoworkwith79onlystrongmencoulddoit.Inmodemtimes,great femalechefshavebecomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks80bywomen.71. A.who B.which C.how D.what 72. A.time B.times C.agesD.period73. A.uncooked B.beingcooked C.uncooking D.to beuncooked74. A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise75. A.while B.since C.sothatD.unless76. A.But B.Therefore C.And D.Moreover77. A.his B.its C.their D.theirs78. A.aswell B.either C.both D.or 79. A.as B.such C.so D.that 80. A.havewritten B.havebeenwritten C.werewritten D.are written第二卷（共30分）PartⅣVocabulary(10﹪，10minutes)Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedfromtheon egiveninthebracket.1.M otherwillneed____(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.2.H isface____(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.3.M anypeoplekeeptheir____(save)inbanks.4.D on'ttaketheboatoutinthis____(storm)weather.5.T hesestudiesgive____(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.6.S mokingduringpregnancycould____(danger)yourbaby'shealth.7.B ecauseofher____(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.8.M yparentswillhe____(disappoint)withmeifIfailtheexam.9. Heisardently____(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection. saidanddoneintheworld可知。

江苏省2003年成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案

江苏省2003年成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案Directions: There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet.Recently I decided to hold some poetry readings for friends, partly for a selfish reason, liking to hear the sound of my own voice, but also because I suspected that there is a dimension of pleasure and understanding that we miss by reading poems only to ourselves.The most basic preliminary question of any reading is who reads. One answer would be to ask everyone to prepare one or two poems, and to go around the room. This gives everyone something to do, and it exposes everyone to a variety of tastes and interpretations.An alternative is to let one ham run the show. The ability to read aloud, like any other talent, is unevenly distributed; it’s probably better not to hear a poem at all than to hear it mangled. Reading aloud is also a mental and, to a degree, a physical effort.（86） If only one person does it, then, everyone else can enjoy the unalloyed pleasure of listening. If it’s not a pleasure, the reader will have no guests for his second reading.I thought it was only fair to my listeners to reward them for their attention with food and drink, but only fair to me to withhold it until I had finished. I limited the reading to one hour.16．According to this passage, reading poetry aloud to other peopleA.Is a selfish thingB.Gives one no pleasure or understandingC.Gives one a kind of pleasure different from silent readingSocial change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people aresimilar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. （87）All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies（一分为二）. （88）This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.21.The passage is mainly discussing __________ .A. the necessity of social changeB. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occurC. two different societiesD. certain factors that promote social change22.______ is one of the factors that tend to promote social change.A. Joint interestB. Different points of viewC. Less emotional peopleD. Advanced technology23.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial change.C. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young.24.The expression "greater tolerance"(paragraph 1) refers to _____ .A. “greater willingness to accept social change”B. quicker adaptation to changing circumstances"D. "more respect for different beliefs and behavior"D. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas"25.Social change is less likely to occur in a society where peopleare quite similar in many ways because ________ .A. people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB. people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuchdifficultyC. people there are easy to pleaseD. people there are less disputedMore on your PlateFor years it has been possible to set up cameras to take pictures of cars as theyspeed along highways, jump lights or drive too fast down the street.However，evenif the pictures are taken automatically, someone still has to do all the paperwork ofsending out fines. But now a British company called EEV has come up with acomputerized video system that can do it all automatically.They suggest that all number plates have a bar code（条形码）as well as theusual number. The bar codes are just stripes of lines like those you see on foodpackets but bigger. EEVs high speed video camera system can read a bar-codednumber plate even if the car is doing over 100 miles per hour. The computercontrolling the system could then use the information from the bar code to find out the name and address of the driver（from the car records），print out the fine and send it off automatically. The inventors also suggest that the system should watch traffic to help catch stolen cars.The new electronic system could be watching everyone that passes the cameras！（89）Many people find the idea that “big brother is watching you” is more of a worr y than a few motorists getting away with driving too fast. Besides, some people will be very unhappy to realize that with the new system the police could find out where a particular car has been.26. An alternative “summary” title for the article could be.A. People Who Drive Too FastB. Stop People from Driving Too FastC. EEV and the Police SystemD. Implications of Computerized System for Motoring Offenses27. A traditional function of the camera as used by the traffic policesystem is to .A. take snapshots of cars on highwaysB. catch cars violating traffic rulesC. send fines to fast motoristsD. make the traffic system fully automatic 28.The newly-invented system functions more efficiently with the aid of________.（90）Since the beginning of history, man has been attracted by the idea of living forever, of wining the fight against death and disease．So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one．Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies．It has long been known that meat of fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh．This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility．However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen．This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals （晶体）, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harms the cells．In the 1940s Dr B．J．Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them．Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them．Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin（丙三醇）, a clear, thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils．Some success was obtained．The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen．Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperatures．Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this．When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured．Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.36. The little boy through the key hole at his new neighbor.A. staredB. gazedC. glancedD. peeped37. Our English professor is a man of Italian .A. birthB. originC. sourceD. breed38. A completely new situation will when the exam system comes into existence .A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse39. In the opinion of many people , Australia has the best in the world.A. weatherB. climateC. temperatureD. custom40. My brother like eating very much but he isn’t very about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual41.He thought the painting was of little ,so he let me have it for only ten pounds.A. costB. valueC. priceD. expenses42. Plastics today contribute to a wide of industries.A. fieldB. areaC. scopeD. range43.He lost his when the policeman stopped him.A. temperB. moodC. spiritD. emotion44.W hen I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay on a computer I had bought.A. taxesB. feesC. finesD. duty45. The young man rescued the child at the of his own life.A. dangerB. riskC. hazardD. damage46. Without my glasses, I can hardly what has been written in the letter.A. make forB. make outC. make upD. make over47 I wanted to buy a color TV set this year , but my brother rejected the ideaa trip to the beach.A. instead ofB. in view ofC. in favor ofD. in case of48. We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. go in forB. hold on toC. keep pace withD. put up with49. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it at all.A. sentimentB. senseC. accountD. appreciation50. In his letter he told me that he had already room for us in a hotel.A. orderedB. requiredC. reservedD. demanded51.The boy has the local accent while staying with his grandparents in the countryside .A. saved upB. picked upC. showed upD. mixed up52.The teacher explained the difficult lesson to the students , who still could not understand it.A. at randomB. at intervalsC. at libertyD. at length53.While in London , we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in place ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in line of54. Although they plant trees in this area every year , the tops of some hills arestill .A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare55. Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from letters and parcels.A. spreadingB. releasingC. deliveringD. scattering56.Frankly speaking , I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. didn’tB. haven’t doneC. don’t doD. have done57.If you promise angry with me, I’ll tell you what I broke.A. get notB. not getC. not to getD. not getting58.The Vikings are believed America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered59.You have already worked for hour. You’d better have rest.A. the/aB. a/aC. an/aD. an/the60.Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my motherand .A. IB. mineC. meD. myself61. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping62.A dictionary of that size has words than you need and it’s not so handy.A. many moreB. much moreC. manyD. much63.I there for five years when the new leader came.A. had workedB. workedC. have been workingD. was working64．repeat the question for you?A. Shall IB. Will IC. Would ID. May I65.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his home town Completely .A. changingB. to be changedC. have changedD. changedPart IV Cloze .Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D under the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The first thing to consider when you want to build a private swimming pool is the size and shape of the pool. The size and the shape will depend on many 66 .Public pools are usually large and rectangular(长方形的) or L-shape. But private pools, our specialty, are 67 and can be almost any shape—rectangular, kidney bean, round, oval, or free form. A private pool must 68 the design of a house and a garden, 69 the shape isimportant. The size and the shape of your pool will 70 depend on what you want to do in the pool: dive? Have a 71 for children to swim? Exercise? 72 cool on hot days? Just relax? We can help you 73 these decisions.Next, you must plan the details of your pool. Our engineers and architects can help you 74 this. They will survey your land, examine the ground, and look carefully at your house and 75 , then they will draw a detailed plan that is similar 76 an architect’s house plan. Then plans will include the 77 of drains, pipes, and water filter systems.Next , we must excavate (dig a large hole in the ground) and 78 the ground for concrete. Our 79 of pool builders is expert at this work.80 they excavate, they will prepare a concrete floor. Then they prepare the walls of the pool with mesh reinforcement and steel form-work. Next they will pour or spray concrete 81 the walls. The concrete needs to dry slowly and evenly. If it dries too 82 , it will crack.To finish the pool, you might want to add steps, ladders, a driving board, tiles, paint, and lights. You will also need to finish the area 83 the pool. You might want a paved area around the pool, a fence, and a garden. Be sure not to plant 84 near the pool: They will cause shadows and the leaves will drop into the water. Furthermore, the growing roots will 85 the concrete. Our designers and landscapers can help you with these final plants.66.A. facts B. causes C. factors D. circumstances67.A. smaller B. medium C. middle D. moderate68.A. equal B. fit C. match D. follow69.A. so B. of course C. for example D. therefore70.A. too B. as well C. also D. besides71.A. place B. opportunity C. chance D. time72.A. Stay B. Taste C. Feel D. Leave73.A. make B. determine C. decide D. reach74.A. plan B. make C. do D. design75.A. pool B. yard C. rooms D. floor76.A. to B. in C. with D. at77.A. spot B. location C. site D. situation78.A. provide B. prepare C. level D. buildanization B. number C. department D. team80.A. When B. Since C. After D. Because81.A. over B. in C. to D. onto82.A. tightly B. evenly C. slowly D. fast83.A. in B. on C. around D. over84.A. vegetables B. grass C. flowers D. trees85.A. leak B. crack C. scratch D. breakPape,r Two,Part V Translation(15minutes 15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese（86） If only one person does it, then, everyone else can enjoy the unalloyed pleasure of listening. If it’s not a pleasure, the reader will have no guests for his second reading.（87）All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.（88）This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.（89）Many people find the idea that “big brother is watching you” is more of a worry than a few motorists getting away with driving too fast.（90）Since the beginning of history, man has been attracted by the idea of living forever, of wining the fight against death and disease．Part VI WritingThe Best Way to Enlarge One’s English Vocabulary1.One must grasp a sizable vocabulary if he wants to be an efficientreader…对于任何朗读而言，最初最基本的问题就是谁来读的。

2003-2012江苏高考英语10年真题汇总

2003-2012江苏高考英语10年真题汇总绝密★启用前2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏同全国卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window. B．Find another room. C．Go out with the woman. 2．What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A．He has lost his ticket. B．He is expecting a ticket. C．He went out to buy a ticket.3．What do we know about mother and son?A．She wants to tell him the result of the game.B．She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C．She knows which team he supports.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Exam results. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours. 5．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name. B．Her new address. C．Her phone number.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A．Wife and husband. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and secretary 7．What does the woman think about the man?A．He is not good to the children.B．He is not telling the truth.C．He sleeps too much.8．Where does the woman want to go?A．An office. B．A fruit shop. C．A police station.9．What does the woman have to do now?A．Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B．Walk ahead and turn right.C．Walk a little way back.10．What exactly does the man want to find out?A．What people think of the bus service.B．How many people are using the bus service.C．Which group of people use the bus service most often.11．What does the woman say about the bus service?A．The distance between bus stops is too long.B．The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C．Buses are often not on time.12．Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B．He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C．He lives close to the bus station.13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Salesperson and customerB．Old school friendsC．Fellow workers14．What do we know about the woman?A．She is fond of her work. B．She is tired of traveling. C．She is interested in law.15．What is the man?A．A company manager. B．A salesperson. C．A lawyer.16．Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A．To send him a book.B．To get together with him.C．To repair something at his home.17．What is the aim of the program?A．To keep trainees in shape.B．To improve public relations.C．To develop leadership skills.18．Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A．Attenling lectures on managementB．Preparing reports for the company.C．Making plans for a journey.19．How long will the program last?A．8 days B．12 days C．20 days.20．If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A．Take a pre-test B．Pay for the program. C．Sign on a piece of paper. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much 24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their nameand address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a shorttime, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us youcan meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for severaldays.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with noagreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once witheach other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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2003年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension (40﹪，40minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number ofcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. Duringthis time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get whilesleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, yourmuscles relax little by little. Your heart beast more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reachthe fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although yourmind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that whendreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move quickly (although your eye-lids are closed). This stageof sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an oldsuggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.1. A good title for this passage is ____.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest2. The word "drowsy" in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickB. asleepC. a little sleepyD. nosy3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ____.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly4. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move oftenB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ____.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated herePassage 2For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities tosee the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning andnightfall.In 1970, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. Hedecided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory or hostel for the summer holidays. Anyone whobrought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity ofmoney. The idea was a success. A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold themany young people who wanted to stay there, As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castlenearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to knoweach other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their card of membershipin a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit him to use the facilities of hostelsall over the world for very low prices.Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or theworld will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinnerwith many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs,or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just bymeeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent "hostelling" canbe just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.6. The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and fields because ____.A. these places were too far away for them to go between morning and nightfallB. it was impossible for them to go and get back in one dayC. they were not old enough to take such a tripD. they were not permitted to go to these places7. By saying "His idea was a success", the author means ____.A. the school master made a lot of money and got richB. the school master became very famous among young studentsC. more and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidaysD. more and more young students came to study at his school8. According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel if ____.A. they share their food with each otherB. they can prove they have joined the hostel organizationC. they have brought enough equipment with themD. they can prove that they are from a foreign country9. In the author's opinion, young people can learn a lot during the days they speed "hostelling"because ____.A. they meet a lot of people from different placesB. they have such useful classes in the hostel as they don't have in schoolsC. they have more interesting activities than at schoolD. they are very much interested in life in the hostel10. Which do you think might be the proper tide for this passage?A. Youth Organization.B. International TravelC. Education Out of School.D. Summer Holidays.Passage 3One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, thevoice of theadvertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us fromevery page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashesmessages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England's biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps thereason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about withoutworrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without addingcustomer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerance and stress factors. Sothey just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making itappeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(赋予) status, or attractslove, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturershate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason oranother, some alteration seems called for-how much better to change the image, the packet or thepitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude toward modem advertising?A. IndifferentB. ShockedC. DisappearingD. Approving12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer's chief concern when he designs aproduct?A. Stress factorsB. Man-hours.C. Machine toleranceD. Customer-appeal.13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal are____.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer willchoose to ____.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The best title for the passage might be ____.A. Advertising since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising-England's Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage 4All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. Thisdoes not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anythinglike certainty. There are still too many things we don't know about the way the universe is puttogether. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have apretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situationis to imagine a train coming into a switchyard( 调车场). All of the switches(转辙器）are set before thetrain arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see. others we cannot.There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that somepossible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is nosuch certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea whichone. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when wearrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.billions of years intothe future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. Thegoal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will befollowed.16. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the dist universe because we ____.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author see as the function of the universe's unseen "switches"?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enable us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the second paragraph, the word "track" could hest be replaced by which of the following?A. BandB. RailsC. PathD. Sequence19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy (类比).B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(20﹪，25minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if ____before they have begun spread or"colonize" in other parts of the body.A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. ____she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the ____tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful24. ____her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was ____with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. changedD. committed26. The reason why the car stopped was ____.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the had road27. You'd better hurry; ____you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. They ____on a trip into the desert in the following year.A. set inB. sent forC. set offD. sent off29. The doctor felt John's arm to ____if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. He just ____my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside31. The question ____at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ____his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. The teacher's ____to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane ____reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near ____Ilived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him ____the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Prices have been ____rapidly in many cities.A. went upB. gone upC. going upD. go up38. In this building each apartment could ____a family of six.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include39. I can hardly hear what he's saying, and ____.A. so can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can40. When he explained it again and again, the students' patience ____.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ____.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won't ____, though Ithink it's a crazyidea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; ____, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力的) holiday; I believe in ____.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. If I don't ____them ____I should probably forget all about them.A. wrote; downB. write; downC. write; forD. written; about46. She told her little brother ____her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street.A. hold on toB. holding on toC. held on toD. to hold on to47. If you don't mind, I ____do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to ____the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car ____so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. I could tell he was surprised from the ____on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation51. Which is ____, North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggerD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience ____his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ____a big sum of money for new farmmachines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. One of my ____sayings is "where there is a will, there is a way. "A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite55. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere ____of your help.A. appreciationB. appearanceC. preparationD. appointment57. When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain ____a danger signal.A. sent forB. sent offC. sent outD. sent around58. The sea separates Taiwan ____the Chinese mainland.A. atB. intoC. fromD. of59. It is decided that he ____for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges60. I know it's not important but I can't help ____about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thoughtPart III Cloze(10﹪，15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.learned. The timeimportant to exercise theyou should relax in some61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersThere are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get aevery year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will weto this problem. They arethe light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which producebut perhaps they will72. A. effect B. amount C. course D. program73. A. increase B. increasing C. had increased D. is increasing74. A. without B. improve C. producing D. strength75. A. weather B. a direction C. a solution D. service76. A. cost B. methods C. branch D. pound77. A. show B. pay C. save D. produce78. A. property B. remedy C. welfare D. movements79. A. so that B. which C. whose D. of which80. A. at B. for C. in D. from第二卷（共30分）Part Ⅳ Vocabulary (10﹪，10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the onegiven in the bracket.1. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ____(convenient)!2. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ____ (difficult) with the car prevented it.3. Max has no ____ (appreciate) of the fine things in life.4. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ____ (prior) at the meeting.5. With the hospitality(热情好客) so ____ (character) of these people, they opened their house toover fifty guests.6. Thinking is one of the most ____ (produce) activities of a human being.7. A thief stole some ____ (value) paintings from the museum.8. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ____ (advantage) to us.9. She's ____(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.10. John is very quiet and shy, hut Bill has a very outgoing ____ (person) andloves to meetpeople.Part Ⅴ Sentence Completion(20﹪，30minutes)Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into English.Section A1. 怪不得he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.2. 请务必you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.3. 尽管天气不好the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for theirfavorite players.4. The coat I bought last week fits me well 除了颜色外。

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