prefer与would rather的用法及比较

wouldrather和preferto的用法总结"Would rather"和"prefer to"都是表达偏好或选择的短语，用于表示对两种或多种可能性中的一种更加喜欢或更愿意的情况。

尽管它们的意思相似，但使用方式和语法结构上存在一些细微差异。

"Would rather"是一个固定短语，用于表达人对于一种选择的偏好。

它的常见用法是"would rather" + 从句（虚拟语气）或"would rather"+ 动词原形。

下面是一些使用"would rather"的例句：- I would rather stay at home than go to the party.（与其去参加派对，我宁愿呆在家里。

）- They would rather play video games than do their homework.（他们宁愿玩电子游戏也不愿做家庭作业。

）而"prefer to"是一个动词短语，表示人更喜欢或更愿意选择其中的一种。

它的常见用法是"prefer to" + 动词原形，或"prefer to" + to + 动词原形。

以下是一些使用"prefer to"的例句：- I prefer to eat at home rather than eat out.（与其出去吃饭，我更喜欢在家里吃。

）- She prefers to read books instead of watching TV.（她更喜欢看书而不是看电视。

）- They prefer to travel by train to avoid traffic.（他们更喜欢乘火车旅行，以避免交通阻塞。

）虽然这两个短语的意思相似，但也有一些语法上的区别点：1. "Would rather"通常用于虚拟语气的情况下，以表达对于一个与现实情况相反或与目前情况不符的选择。

prefer和would rather的用法区别一、prefer to do sth= would rather do sth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。

例如: I’d like to stay at home , but Max prefers toplay(play) football on Sundays.= I’d like to stay at home ，but Max would ratherplay(play) football on Sundays.注意点：1. prefer to do sth 不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers to do sth , 而且还有时态变化, 过去时态为preferred to do sth。

2. would rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。

二、prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth 即prefer A to B, “比起B来更喜欢A”，其中to是介词。

例如:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.= All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.【考点回放】1. Not all the tourists from Japan_______ Western food to Chinese food. (2007年无锡市)A. likeB. preferC. enjoyD. love解析：这道题的考点是prefer A to B 的结构，其中A 和B可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以答案是B。

Prefer, would like ,would rather 的用法一、词组prefer to的用法及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是“宁愿; 较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。

1.prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。

I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了.2.prefer A to B “宁愿做...而不做...”. He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。

prefer doing A to doing BEven on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。

3.prefer to do sth. “愿意做”。

I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走4.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。

would rather与prefer用法解析作者：卓小丽来源：《考试·中考版》2011年第09期Would rather与 prefer的用法是牛津英语9A Unit 2语法的重点，也是中考考点之一，下面针对初中阶段的常见用法作简单解析：（一） would rather没有人称与时态的变化。

1. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事，它的否定形式为：would rather not do sth.例如I would rather stay at home.它的否定句为：I would rather not stay at home.2. would rather do A than do B.宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）。

例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.比起看电影，她更喜欢去购物。

（二） prefer to do sth. 不仅有人称变化还有时态变化。

它的第三人称变化形式是prefers to do sth.，它的过去时形式为preferredto do sth.。

1. prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事例如I would rather stay at home.= I prefer to stay at home.2. prefer doing A to doing B（to为介词）= would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.=She prefers going shopping to seeing a film.3. prefer A to B比起A更喜欢B（A和B可以是名词、代词或者动名词）例如Most girls prefer pink to black.（三） prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B(than后面用动词原形)宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.=She prefers going shopping to seeing a film.=She prefers to go shopping rather than see a film.【中考链接】1.（2009年南通市）—Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?—No, he would rather read books at home than _____ hiking.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes解析本题的考点是would rather do A than do B, than后需要用动词原形，所以应该选A。

ｐｒｅｆｅｒｔｏ与ｗｏｕｌｄｒａｔｈｅｒ用法辨析作者：陈章英来源：《初中生世界(初三年级)》2008年第10期【要点精讲】一、prefer to do sth= would rather do sth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。

例如: I’d like to stay at home , but Max prefers toplay(play) football on Sundays.= I’d like to stay at home ， but Max would ratherplay(play) football on Sundays.注意点：1. prefer to do sth 不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers to do sth , 而且还有时态变化, 过去时态为preferred to do sth。

2. would rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。

二、prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth 即prefer A to B, “比起B来更喜欢A”，其中to是介词。

例如:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.= All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.【考点回放】1. Not all the tourists from Japan_______ Western food to Chinese food. (2007年无锡市)A. likeB. preferC. enjoyD. love解析：这道题的考点是prefer A to B 的结构，其中A 和B可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以答案是B。

w o u l d r a t h e r和p r e f e r t o的用法总结would rather的用法(美国英语中多用had rather )一、概述。

1.含义。

“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。

2.用法。

常+V原,常省略为’d rather,表优先选择的一种方式。

无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather.3.否定形式。

would rather not do sth。

例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。

If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。

He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

二、扩展。

1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型.I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.2.也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。

例: I would rather have noodles than rice.4.要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。

Prefer, would like ,would rather 的用法一、词组prefer to的用法及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是“宁愿; 较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。

1.prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。

I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了.2.prefer A to B “宁愿做...而不做...”. He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。

prefer doing A to doing BEven on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。

3.prefer to do sth. “愿意做”。

I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走4.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。

would rather的用法(美国英语中多用had rather )一、概述。

1.含义。

“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。

2.用法。

常+V原,常省略为’d rather,表优先选择的一种方式。

无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather.3.否定形式。

would rather not do sth。

例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。

If yo u’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。

He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

二、扩展。

1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型.I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.2.也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。

例: I would rather have noodles than rice.4.要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。

例: I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.@I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.5.在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。

prefer的用法1. prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”(=like sth. better)。

He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。

I prefer ___________________. 我宁愿骑单车去。

I prefer ___________________. 我喜欢那个白的。

2. prefer (not) to do “宁愿、愿意做”。

I prefer to go at once. I prefer not to see her.3.prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B。

I prefer tea to milk. =He prefers dogs to cats. =I like swimming better than skating. =比起外出购物，我更喜欢呆在家里看电视。

(我宁愿看电视也不出去.)4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

他宁死也不偷窃。

He preferred ______________ rather than ____________.would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。

其否定形式是would rather not do sth. would rather没有人称和数的变化。

He______________________________. 他宁可到农村去工作。

Mr Li __________________________ rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。

Would rather/would prefer/prefer的用法一、would prefer1.Would prefer +名词想要某种东西。

I would prefer tea.2.would prefer（not）to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事/（不）想做某事We would prefer to live in the USA,but we can not get visa.I would prefer not to think about it.3.would prefer sb（not）to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事I would prefer you to stay here.My mother would prefer me to go out alone at night.4.would prefer + 从句I would prefer that you didn’t mention may name.5.would prefer it if···I would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children.二、would rather1.would rather（not）do sth.宁愿不做某事I would rather not take a trip with me.I would rather come with you.2.would rather（not）have done sth.宁愿做了（没做）某事I would rather not have seen her last night.3.would rather do···than do···I would rather stay at home than go to see a film tonight.4.would rather +从句（虚拟）三、preferPrefer sthPrefer doing A to doing B 比起B来更喜欢做APrefer to do A rather than do BPrefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事考虑建议盼原谅consider\suggest \advise\look forward to \excuse 承认推迟没得想admit \delay \put off \fancy（想象，设想）避免错过继续练avoid \miss \keep \practise否认完成停欣赏deny \finish \enjoy \appreciate不禁介意准逃亡can`t help \mind \allow \escape禁止冒险凭想像forbid \risk \imagineremember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事regret doing 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事stop doing 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事try doing 试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着can't help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。

prefer would rather用法"Prefer" 和"would rather" 都是用来表达个人喜好或偏好的词汇，但它们在用法上有一些区别。

"Prefer" 的用法如下：1. 后面接名词或动名词，表示喜欢或更喜欢某事物或做某事。

例如：- I prefer tea to coffee.（比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。

）- She prefers reading books to watching TV.（比起看电视，她更喜欢读书。

）2. 后面接"to" 加动词原形，表示宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。

例如：- I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.（我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。

）"Would rather" 的用法如下：1. 后面接动词原形，表示宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。

例如：- I would rather stay at home than go out.（我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。

）- She would rather read books than watch TV.（比起看电视，她宁愿读书。

）2. 后面接"than" 加动词原形，表示宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。

例如：- I would rather die than give in.（我宁死不屈。

）"prefer" 和"would rather" 在表达偏好时，语气上有些微妙的差别。

"Prefer" 更侧重于表达个人喜好或倾向，而"would rather" 则更强调个人的意愿或选择。

prefer的用法和辨析今天给大家带来了prefer的用法和辨析，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

prefer的用法和辨析一、详细释义：v.宁可;更喜欢[I,T]例句：Rather than spend hours at the kitchen sink, Id prefer to buy a dishwasher.与其在厨房洗涤槽旁浪费几个小时，我宁可去买一台洗碟机。

例句：I prefer walking to work.我宁可走去上班。

提出(控告) [T]例句：Ill prefer charges against you.我将对你提出控告。

例句：Ill prefer a charge against the motorist. 我将对那个驾驶机动车的人提出控告。

给予优先权[T]例句：Industrial Engineering degree prefered. 工业工程类学位优先。

例句：Zhuhai local residence is prefered.珠海户口者优先。

提升，提拔[T]例句：The boss will prefer me for the manager.老板要提拔我为经理。

二、词义辨析：like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。

like最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。

love不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。

enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。

fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。

adore非正式用词，口语体。

指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。

prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。

三、词义辨析：choose,select,elect,pick,prefer,opt这些动词均含有“选择”之意。