2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。

第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an 或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。

类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。

experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案：a; / 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。

第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。

专题1 冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词和副词新高考真题全收录—冠词1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times__________size of Y ellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2. （2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside T oronto.答案：The解析：考查冠词。

句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。

根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。

the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。

同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。

故填The。

3（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析： 考查冠词。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。

此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。

4（2021高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!答案：a解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 5（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.答案：The解析：考查冠词。

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破专题一冠词（含解析）冠词的基本用法1.India attained independence in 1947,after long struggle.(xx新课标全国Ⅰ,31)A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the2.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.(xx新课标全国Ⅱ,13)A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;/3.It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.(xx 山东,22)A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/4.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.(xx陕西,19)A.the;aB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;the5.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.(xx重庆,32)A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an6.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.(xx江西,32)A.a ;/B.the ; theC.a ; theD./ ; /7.The “Chinese Dream”is dream to improve people’s well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.(xx福建,21)A.the; aB.a; aC.a; theD.the; the8.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.(xx新课标全国,22)A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a9.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.(xx安徽,21)A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the10.The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.(xx浙江,2)A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a11.We are said to be living in Information Age,time of new discoveries and great changes.(xx四川,18)A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a12.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.(xx辽宁,21)A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an13.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.(2011新课标全国,33)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/14.Take your time—it’s just short distance from here to restaurant.(2011山东,21)A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a15.In most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in life.(xx四川,2)A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a16.Everything es with price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.(xx 重庆,27)A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/17.I don’t understand what the engineer means,but I’ve got rough idea of project plan.(xx浙江,2)A.the;aB./;theC.the;/D.a;the冠词的活用1.Being able to afford drink would be fort in those tough times.(xx山东,29)A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a2.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.(xx全国Ⅱ,7)A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填3.Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”(2011四川,18)A./;AB./;TheC.the;TheD.a;A4.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get second chance to make first impression.(xx北京,35)A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a习语及固定搭配1.People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.(xx浙江,15)A.a;anB.a;/C./;theD.the; an2.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.(xx重庆,24)A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the3.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.—Right,he will also get paid by week.(2011江西,22)A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a4.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.(xx辽宁,22)A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the冠词的基本用法1.We all signed with relief when plane finally landed safely.(xx山东潍坊3月模拟)A.a;/B./;theC.a;aD.a;the2.Lin Dan’s recent book,which is based on his experience as Olympic badminton gold winner,became bestseller in China.(xx安徽省级示范高中月考)A./;aB.an;theC./;theD.an;a3.In many countries,good education is regarded as ticket to success in the future.(xx浙江湖州中学高三第一学期期中)A./;/B.a;aC.the;theD.the;a4.In Pride and Prejudice,pride prevents the characters from seeing truth of a situation and from achieving happiness in life.(xx浙江杭州高级中学高三第三次月考)A./;theB.the;theC.a;theD.the;/5.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college?—Well,it all depends.Anyway,it gives me more of chance.(xx河南豫北高三六校精英考试)A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the6.In China,pressure to find jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.(xx东北三校高三第一次联考)A./;theB.a;theC.the;/D./;/7.I had feeling of happiness when I heard that he had won first prize in the contest.(xx福建漳州高三毕业班质检)A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a8.The next morning we went to lecture about Pompei,which was founded in 8th century BC.(2011陕西长安一中质检)A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD.a;the冠词的活用1.It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday,killing at least 5 people.(xx山东潍坊诸城高三1月调研考试)A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the2.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has bee popular name.(xx浙江温州中学高三上期中)A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a3.Local people said Israeli troops were seen before dawn in town of Beit Lahiya,north of Gaza city.(xx河南中原一联)A./;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/4.—Mom,I’m sorry to tell you I failed maths test.—Don’t lose heart.But,given second chance,you are supposed to pass.(xx山东实验中学第三次诊断性测试)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the5.—Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?—Yes.It must be shock to Apple fans.(xx浙江奉化中学高三上期中)A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/6.—When did you last see Shelly?—On Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary.(xx山东德州一模)A.不填;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the7.Dela had made up his mind to give it up,but on second thought,he determined to try third time.(2011安徽合肥一中高三月考)A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.the;a习语及固定搭配1.It is reported that audience of millions watched wedding between Prince William and Kate on TV that day.(xx浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试)A.a;anB.an;theC.the;theD.the;an2.Many people in western countries go to church on ,as do some Chinese.(xx黑龙江哈三中高三一模)A.∕;a SundayB.the;SundayC.∕;SundaysD.the;Sundays3.There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually offence against Chinese people.(xx江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;an4.Jack left message for me,saying he was in trouble.(xx山东实验中学高三第一次诊断性测试)A.a;theB.a;/C./;/D.the;a5.Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies.(xx安徽蚌埠第一次质检)A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/6.In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain to east of the city,watching burning sun rising.(xx福建福州高三3月质检)A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD.the;/7.Let us suppose you are in position of parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?(2011辽宁铁岭六校联考)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the8.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make most of the modern equipment,there will be rise in production.(2011天津河西区高三月考)A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/1.In the past three decades,significant advance has been made in modern agriculture.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)A.a;/B.the;aC./;theD.a;a2.Awarded xx Nobel Prize in Literature,Mo Yan,productive contemporary Chinese writer,has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside.(xx浙江一级重点中学高三第一次联考)A.a;aB.the;aC./;aD.a;the3.This park is wonderful place for people to visit,place where everybody can havea good time.(xx浙江海宁高三测试)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;不填4.helicopter can take off and land straight up or down,and can also stay still inair.(xx浙江模拟冲刺强化卷)A.The;anB.A;theC.A;/D.The;/5.—When did accident happen?—Oh,it was on Saturday towards the end of this summer,as far as I can remember.(xx浙江绍兴5校联盟12月月考)A.an;theB./;theC.the;aD.an;/6.number of overseas reporters registered to cover the 18th National Congress has seen remarkable increase.(xx浙江宁波效实中学高三上期中)A.A;aB.The;aC.A;theD.The;/7.Historically,main material for making tables has been wood,but metal and stone have also been used.(xx贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考)A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the8.What lessons China can draw from global financial crisis has bee hot topic among us students.(xx四川自贡高三第一次诊断性考试)A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD./;the9.Assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live more independent life.(xx 安徽涡阳四中高三上学期第五次月考)A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the10.success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been great honour to his hometown.(xx 山东乐陵一中高三质检)A.The;aB.The;anC./;theD.The;/11.Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been big deal for my family and it gives us pleasure.(xx山东师大附中高三1月模拟)A.the;/B.a;theC.a;aD.a;/12.China’s youths topped a list of calculating abilities,but ranked last on imagination and 5th from bottom for creativity,according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.(xx甘肃兰州一中高三上学期期中考试)A.the;theB.an;theC./;theD./;a13.—Why not open the windows to let cool air in?—I’d rather you didn’t.air in our town is terribly polluted.(xx山西高三第三次四校联考)A./;TheB.a;TheC./;/D.the;/14.We Chinese have a dream—dream to turn a well-off life into reality by 2020.(xx安徽联盟高三第一次联考)A.a;/B.the;/C.a;aD.the;the15.Drivers using mobile phones on road are more likely to have accidents,a science report said recently. (xx青岛高三统一质量检测)A.a;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the16.Many young people in field of IT are struggling to bee Bill Gates to make more money as well as gain worldwide fame.(xx浙江嘉兴高三教学测试)A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;不填17.—Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be great fun.—Sounds like pretty good idea.(xx温州高三第一次适应性测试)A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D./;a18.According to doctor,the patient has good chance of survival.(xx山东威海一模)A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the19.If I drive in this city myself,I’ll probably get lost as I haven’t got very good sense of direction.(2011北京重点中学月考)A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;a20.—John has put forward most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes,it really is.I have never heard harder one.(2011豫南九校联考)A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD.a;a参考答案第一部分单项填空专题一冠词五年真题·精华考点一: 冠词的基本用法1.A考查冠词的用法。

专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。

动词变为名词。

前面是the，后面是介词of，中间应当使用名词形式。

2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。

根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个，需用复数形式。

3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。

be of+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。

4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。

专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a，an; the. 前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。

如：He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。

如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。

What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。

如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--冠词（含详解）1.We have asked the neighbors to keep__________eye on the house for us while we are away.2.It doesn’t make much of__________difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient.3.I just heard__________bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.4.The job is not interesting, but on __________other hand, it is well-paid.5.Do you think it is__________good manners to hear others’ conversationsin__________curious manner?6.If your parents see that you have__________ strong sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.7.I’m not sure of beating him, but let me take__________chance.8.The International conference on weather cameto__________ end,but__________ small step the developed countries took was not satisfactory.9.If we sit near__________ front of the bus, we'll have__________ better view.10.__________number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.11.—The program Running Man on Zhejiang Television turned out tobe__________ success.Have you seen it?—It’s a pity I haven’t .But I have __________rough idea of what ifs about.12.If you make__________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.13.Marco Polo is said to have sailed__________ Pacific Oceanin__________ thirteenth century.14.__________prize for the winner of the competition is__________ two-week holiday in Paris.15用适当的冠词填空。

高考押题专练1．When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3．The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4．Mo Yan, a most widely­read writer，takes a complete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5．Music grows and evolves through the ________ of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6．She was admitted to college and she had to make some ________ and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7．The survey shows that the US is still a favorite ________ for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a ________ for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9．Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) ________ for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10．W hen asked what is the ________ of happiness, different people will give different answers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11．Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some ________ to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your ________ and have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14．The patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15．When you cast a________for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17．As is often the case, teachers’ ________ with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy­conserving and environment­friendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19．The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual________ of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the________and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21．Many parents received a message about the class________ because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22．As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his ________．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23．Many people tend to assume that________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24．When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) ________ to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25．Having a regular bedtime________is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________ of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27．She has a________for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28．—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29．He was faced with the________of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30．What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my ________．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have ________ chat with my friends on ________ phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____ program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation35．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)________ to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing ________ letters to talking on ________ phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41．This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century，________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43．Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new ________ food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44．My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help ________ poor in our community out of ________ sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45．Time and time again she was warned of the________of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49．One of ________ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50．True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

Part 1 专项训练语法精讲一、冠词冠词用在名词之前，分不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）两类。

考点1 不定冠词1. 表初次提及，非特指表示第一次提及某人或某物，非特指，需使用不定冠词。

The Wilsons live in an A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th-century cottage.威尔逊先生一家住在海边一个A 字形的房子里，那是一个17世纪的小屋。

2. 表数量“一个”不定冠词可以表示数量“一个”，意为one；不定冠词用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事，意为a certain。

—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? 您好，我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.对不起，您打错电话了。

这里没有叫史密斯的人。

3. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或so（as, too, how）+形容词之后不定冠词可用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或者用于so（as, too, how）+形容词之后。

This room is rather a big one. 这个房间确实很大。

She is so lovely a girl that all of us like her very much.她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都非常喜欢她。

4. 用于某些抽象名词之前不定冠词可用于某些抽象名词之前，表示具体化。

It would be a pity to cut down these trees. 如果把这些树砍掉，那太可惜了。

He is a great success as a scientist. 作为科学家，他是一位了不起的成功人士。