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定语从句2

定语从句2

【3】介词+关系词This is(这是) the house in which I lived two years ago(我两年前住过的房子).。

This is(这是) the house where I lived two years ago(我两年前住过的房子).Do you remember(还记得) the day on which you joined our club(你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗)? Do you remember(还记得) the day when you joined our club(你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗)?注意：1).介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2).that前不能有介词。

3).某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

【4】关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,即：when(= at/on/in which), where(=at/on/in which), why(= for which)，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如：There are occasions when （= on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is(北京是) the place where（= in which）I was born(我出生的地方).Is this(这就是) the reason why （= for which）he refused our offer(他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗)? 2）that代替关系副词，可以用在表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。

定语从句 (2)

定语从句 (2)

语法四：定语从句一 .概述在英语中，我们通常用作定语修饰名词或代词。

若要表达更复杂的意思，需借助来修饰名词。

定语的位置：前置定语：单词（ _______、______，_____， _________）后置定语：______和_______（定语从句）I do not like lazy people.(转为定语从句）被修饰的名词/代词因为总在定语从句前面，所以被称为_____。

引导定语从句的词，被称为______。

二.定语从句的三个重要概念（1）先行词———被定语从句所_____或_____的对象。

（2）关系词———连接____和____，在定语从句中充当一定____的词。

（3）不完整的句子。

（4）定语从句的结构=先行词+_____+_______的句子e.g.Envy is like a fly that passes all a body’s sounder parts and dwells upon the sores.三 .关系词定语从句主要考察的就是引导词的选择，定语从句的引导词分为三类：1 关系代词：关系代词先行词指人：______ ,______先行词指物：________先行词指人指物均可：_________先行词指人或指物的所有关系： ______（谁的，定语） ;2 关系副词：副词是表示行为或状态特征的词，修饰_____、_____或_____，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。

本身后面句子主干完整，补充表_____，____,______的副词让句子完整。

时间状语：______地点状语：______原因状语：______3 特殊关系词：as;whose ;whyps:定语从句没有______ 和_______.1 、特殊关系词特殊关系词直接靠翻译做题即可。

as:“正如”（1）as的本质是个关系_____，指代_________。

（2）as引导的定从可放主句之前（可放中间，后面）。

定语从句(2)

定语从句(2)
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第
1 步
专题九 定语从句
第 3
步
第
2 步
第二部分 专题九
第1页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
第 1
考点一
步
考点二
考点三
第
2 步
考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
第
3
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as，which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。
第
2 步
②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
第二部分 专题九
第21页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
2
步 (＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
第二部分 专题九
第22页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第
1
步
⑤His head soon appeared out of the window，
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
3
关系副词where引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。

英语语法定语从句 2---关系副词

英语语法定语从句 2---关系副词
Байду номын сангаас
that
6. I want to use the very dictionary _________was used yesterday.
1.Is this the plane ___________ he came to New York? 2. The room _________ there are many books is mine. 3. This is the boy ___________ he talked.
the USA.
when
There were still slaves in the USA __d_u_r_i_n_g_ a time.
I’ll never forget the day _o_n_w__h_ic_h_ I first went to Beijing. when
I first went to Beijing __o_n__ the day.
We spent those days together at school.
I’ll never forget those days _d_u_r_in_g__w_h_ic_h_
we studied at school.
when
Vi.不及物动词
We studied together at school during those days.
they lived.
where
They lived _o__n_ the small farm.
破解定语从句三大秘籍之----补缺法
时间
把先行词还原到从句中去， 并加上相应的介词。
This was a time _d_u_r_i_ng__w__h_ic_h_ there were still slaves in

定语从句 2

定语从句 2

初中定语从句2一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。

I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。

This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。

This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.特别注意：当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。

The library _______________________ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _______________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.I’ll never forget the day _____________________ we first met in the park.I’ll never forget the time ______________ I spe nt on campus.I’ll never forget the time ______________ was spent with you.二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况1. who、that 不能用与介词之后The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away.2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .三、如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。

定语从句(2)

定语从句(2)
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
2. Tomorrow I will bring here a book fo_r_w__h_ich you asked.
定语从句(2)
难点一：as的用法
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 3. This is the same watch as I lost.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God helps those who help
themselves .
天助自助者.
2. He who laughs last laughs best . 笑到最后的人才是英雄.
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分

定语从句 2

第17课定语从句 2导言互译时注意这一语言差异，对掌握英语很有帮助。

在学习定语从句时，请注意关系代词和关系副词的区别，关系代词在从句中起到的是名词的作用，而关系副词起的是副词或介词短语的作用，即状语的作用。

▲关系副词WHEN-----代替时间WHERE-----代替地点WHY-----代替原因WHEN先行词关系副词在从句中做状语从以上的例句中可以看出，关系副词在从句中代替的是一个介词短语，相当于on the day，做状语。

该句也可以用关系代词来做。

请注意关系代词与关系副词的区别。

●先行词关系代词在从句中做介词on●WHERE●看，那就是我出生的房子。

注：where在从句中充当状语，代替in the house，该句也可以用关系代词来做。

WHY●I know the reason. She is unhappy for the reasontoday.●关系副词why代替从句中for the reason。

此句可以用关系代词做。

●●I know the reason▲as引导定语从句，先行词可以是一个名词，也可以是一个短语或一个句子。

as本身含有“像”的意思，而从句的位置不一定要在先行词之后●know的宾语代替前面整个句子(As you know, the earth moves around the sun.)正像你所知道那样地球围绕太阳运行。

●as-----------Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist正如我的一位祖母说过的那样，这个世界上只有两家人：那就是富人和穷人。

-----西班牙小说家塞万提斯.M.●Money is the sinews（力量） of love, asAs = Money is the sinews-----------George Farquhar, Irish dramatist金钱是爱情的支柱，犹如金钱是战争的支柱一样。

定语从句2


Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause: 1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit.
5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 why This is the reason ___________ ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. which/that The reason __________ she gave was not true. 指时间， 指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语 从句中作主语或宾语， 从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that 或 引导定语从句。 引导定语从句。
1.This is the best TV _____ is made in that China. 2.The first museum _____ he visited in that China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修 饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 饰时，引导定语从句用
对比练习
1. It is very useful to master a foreign which language,_____ has been said before. 2 ___ everyone hoped, Mary has As won the first prize. as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中， 引导定语从句可放在句首， 引导定语从句可放在句首 句中， 句末， 句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放 在句首.as译为正如 好像, 译为正如， 在句首 译为正如，好像 which 则 没有此义。 没有此义。

专题6.定语从句2

语法过关
第六课时 九年级上册 定语从句
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
演练通关提升
定语从句
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
A doctor is a person who looks after a patient. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
关系词
作用 先行词
例句
that,who,whom
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习
whose
定语 人、物 非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。The room whose window is open is
mine.开着窗户的那个房间是我的。
when
状语
时间
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你动 身去北京的那一天。
2.关系代词的特殊用法 that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词，有的只能用that，有的只能用 which。 (1)下列情况只能用that： ①先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等。如：
All (that)you have to do is to practise every day. 你要做的就是每天都要练习。
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
本课结束
演练通关提升
This is the book for_w__h_ic_h_____you ask. 这是你要的书。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。如：

定语从句2


2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
定语从句巩固与练习
1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
√
Hale Waihona Puke 2.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 3.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 注意：关系副词可以用“介词+关系代词” 替换 The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is not clear, From the year when / in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. Great changes have taken place in the city where / in which I was born.
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２．关系代词that在从句中做介词的 宾语，不能省略，而且介词不能放在 关联词前面 The room that she lives in is a large one.
３.关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行 词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也 可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着 书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如： That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.
4)The old man (who gave us a talk last month) went to the beautiful town (where he lived ten years ago) 5)This is the book (that you gave me yesterday)
3．先行词是地点，引导词用 where （在定语从句中作地点状语）
We love the school where we study.
A post office is a place where you can buy stamps and envelops.
4．先行词是时间，引导词用when
（在定语从句中作时间状语）
定语从句分为：限定性定语从句 和 非限定性定语从句
• 限定性定语从句：是先行词必不可少
的定语，如果把它去掉，则主句的意思 就不完整或失去意义. 限定性定语从句的 特点是，与主句的关系十分密切，书写 时不用逗号割开． • People who are in the classroom are the students’ parents.
非限定性定语从句
• 非限定性定语从句: 是对先行词的附加说明， 如果把它省列，也不影响主句的意思和完整性。 这种句子和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。 • Miss Li ,who is from Beijing, is our English teacher. • She lives in the seventh floor ,where it is big and bright.
定语从句的基本结构：
I helped a person( who was in trouble last Sunday).
先行 词
＋ 关联词 ＋
定语从 句
先行词是人： Who,
whom, whΒιβλιοθήκη se, that that先行词是物： Which,
先行词是地点： where 先行词是时间：when 先行词是原因： why
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whose D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which
C 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which
用适当的引导词填空：
who/that 1. We like the person __________is helpful. when 2. I still remember the years______ I was in the college. where 3.I want to go to a place _______ there are beautiful flowers. Who/that 4. Do you know the man___________ our English teacher is talking to?
3) Do you know the man that our teacher is talking to. 4) The girl whose skirt is white is my sister.
2. 先行词是物，引导词用which或that
Ｔhe pen which I want to buy is very expensive. I really like the little dog that you gave me last year.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
1) The man went to the town yesterday.
2)The old man went to the beautiful town .
3)The old man over there went to the beautiful town
定语从句的基本结构：
I helped a person (who was in trouble last Sunday).
先行 词
＋ 关联词 ＋
定语从 句
指出下列各句中的定语从句及其先行词：
1.It’s unkind to laugh at a person who was in trouble. It’s not kind to laugh at a person( who was in trouble) 2.She brought light to the people whom she loved. She brought light to the people( whom she loved.) 3.The book that I bought yesterday is interesting
.
定语从句
定语从句定义：在复合句中作定语，
用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的句子叫 定语从句。它的作用相当于一个形容词， 通常放在被修饰词的后面。
Do you know the man (who our teacher is talking to)?
定语从句
被定语从句修饰的 词叫先行词
关联词，即起联系作 用又充当从句中的一 个成分．
注意:
１．关联词that, which在从句中做宾语 时，经常被省略．（特别是在口语和非 正式文体中），whom也常被省略． (1). The lesson (that) he taught were not easily forgotten. (2). The film (which )we saw last night was wonderful. (3). The man (whom) you want to meet has come.
• He always comes at a time when we need help • I still remember the days when I lived in London.
5.先行词是原因，引导词用why （在定语从句中作原因状语）
That is the reason why I can’t agree.
The book (that I bought yesterday )is interesting
4.Once upon a time , there lived a girl whose father was a poor farmer. Once upon a time , there lived a girl( whose father was a poor farmer). 5.They give the boy some of the fruit they had picked. They give the boy some of the fruit (they had picked.)
B
A
C
A
D
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come C to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when
C 7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why
５. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行 词是物时。例如： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
2) 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时. 例:This is the best book that I’ve ever read.
3)先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时. 例:I can see the children and the tables that are in the house. 4)先行词有the very, the only ,the same等词修饰时. 例:That’s the only thing that we can do now