上海牛津初三英语语法讲解

初三英语Chapter 3知识精讲某某牛津版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Chapter 3【单词、短语、句型】It is + 名词+ to do sth.It’s my fault to have stop here.It is a waste time to walk with him.FishThey are fishing in the river.All the timeRemove …from…She removed the dish from the table.WithMiss Gao came into the classroom, with a big smile on her face.The thief was taken to the police station, with his hands tied behind.The young mother left, with her child crying loudly behind.Of + nThis book is of great value.He was a person of wide social relationships.FitHe runs to keep fit.This food is not fit for your visitors.AlthoughEnough1）adj enough food2）n We eat enough.3）adv adj+ enough(for sb.) to do sth.be used to doThe small knife is used to peel apples.be used forThe small knife is used for peeling apples.be used asThe small knife is used as a tool to peel apples.be used byThe pen name is used by a famous writer.Require1）require sb./ sth.2）Require doing3）Require sb. to do sth.4）Require + 从句Set offFrightenHangenable sb. to do sth.enable + 宾语the restthe rest of the + 名词no more/ not …any moreno longer/ not…any longersee sb. doingcut offraiseHe has a large family to raise.The farmer raises cow and corn.hatchThe chickens hatched this morning. hatch outhatch upas soon asAs soon as he es, I will tell him about it. Be proud ofIn the endAt the end ofFilm【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）一、单选：1.The No.8 bus ____ to Wuhan University, and not to Hubei University.A. are goneB. is being goneC. goesD. are going2.Then the baby cormorant ____ by Damin himself.A. looks afterB. is looked afterC. is looking afterD. will look after3. I get a lot of ____ from my job.A. enjoymentB. offeringC. imaginationD. display4. He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I ____ it.A. orderedB. claimedC. admittedD. denied5. When you go to the post office, will you please ____ some stamps back for me ?A. takeB. bringC. catchD. carry6. Many of us are ____ of just how much food and drink we need.A. unawareB. unimportantC. unableD. unforgettable7. ____ Damin’s grandson learned to deal with the raft.A. SeparatelyB. RarelyC. RoughlyD. Gradually8. The man’s ____ head was covered with sweat.A. blondB. curlyC. baldD. glutinous9. Grenblat is an excellent painter, ____ and children’s book writer.A. sculptB. sculptureC. sculptorD. sculpting10. One afternoon she ____ from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.A. drove offB. turned offC. took offD. set off二、填空：11. Everything about the f____ was good. Good acting, good story, good fun.12. I’m g ____ to you for helping me.13. This kind of puter is p ____ in China.14. This book has been t ____ into several languages.15. Most plants r ____ sunlight.16. When you are planting a tree, make sure to get it s ____ .17. Schools should train students’ c ____ imagination.18. He has poor e ____ and can not read easily.19. Wearing the dress in the latest s ____ she looks even more beautiful.20. The doctor e ____ her carefully and asked her to have a good rest.【试题答案】一、单选：1—5 C B A D B 6—10 A D C C D二、填空：11. film 12. grateful 13. produced 14. translated 15. require 16. straight 17. creative 18. eyesight 19. style 20. examined【励志故事】乘奇而入45年前，联邦德国的福斯汽车公司准备入主美国汽车大市场，此前曾派出大批人马做了一番细致入微的市场调查研究。

上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结一、基本语法1.时态牛津版初中英语教材主要涉及到的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

学生需要掌握这些时态的用法和常见的表示方式。

2.名词牛津版初中英语教材会涉及到一些名词的用法，如可数名词与不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式等。

学生需要了解名词的基本概念以及如何正确使用名词。

3.形容词和副词在牛津版初中英语教材中，会介绍一些常用的形容词和副词以及其比较级和最高级的用法。

学生需要学会正确地使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特征和状态。

4.代词牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等的用法。

学生需要学会使用不同的代词来替代或指示不同的事物。

5.动词在牛津版初中英语教材中，会介绍一些常用的动词和动词短语的用法。

学生需要学会正确地使用动词和动词短语来表达行为、状态和变化等。

6.句子结构牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些句子的结构，如肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等的构成方式和用法。

学生需要学会正确地构造各种不同类型的句子。

7.从句牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些常用的从句的用法，如宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

学生需要学会理解从句的作用和用法，并正确地构造各种不同类型的从句。

二、语言点1.日常交际用语牛津版初中英语教材中注重培养学生的交际能力，会提供一些日常生活中常用的交际用语。

学生需要学会运用这些用语与他人进行正常的日常交流。

2.生活常识和文化知识牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些生活常识和文化知识，如国家、城市、节日、传统习俗等。

学生需要了解这些常识和知识，扩大自己的视野和知识面。

3.阅读理解和听力牛津版初中英语教材中提供了一些阅读理解和听力训练的材料，帮助学生提高自己的阅读理解和听力技能。

学生需要通过阅读和听力训练，培养自己的语言理解和应用能力。

4.写作技巧牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些写作技巧，如如何写日记、如何写情书、如何写旅行日志等。

英语语法易错题1语法易错题△冠词1. He had ______ unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children.A) an B) a C) / D) the【考点】冠词用法；“u”字母在单词中的发音。

【答案】A2. Linda’s mother used to be ______ university teacher. She taught maths.A) the B) aC) an D) /【考点】冠词用法；“u”字母在单词中的发音。

【答案】B3. A comic strip is usually about ______ interesting story with an unforgettable end.A) / B) an C) the D) a【考点】冠词用法。

【答案】B4. I have just watched a good film about ______ elderly fisherman in Guilin.A) a B) an C) the D) /【考点】冠词用法。

【答案】B5. My mother doesn't go to ______ church very often these days.A) a B) an C) the D) /【考点】零冠词【答案】D△名词1.She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some ______ about their problems.A) reason B) advice C) way D) answer【考点】可数名词/不可数名词【答案】B2.Two ______ were having lunch in the office at that time.A) woman secretaries B) woman secretaryC)women secretaries D) women secretary【考点】可数名词的复数【答案】C3. We shall have a ______ holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-weekC) three week’s D) three-weeks【考点】复合形容词【答案】B4. Every year Alice spends ______ money on new clothes.A) many B) a large number ofC) quite a few D) huge amounts of【考点】名词的数量表达【答案】D△代词1. For the difficulties ahead, Mr Black talked to ______ patiently one by one.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves【考点】人称代词的宾格【答案】B2. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does______.A) I B) mine C) me D) myself【考点】名词性物主代词【答案】B3. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep ______ dogs in small spaces.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs【考点】形容词性物主代词【答案】C4. If kids have some pocket money, it’s more convenient for them to buy ______.A) necessary somethingB) something necessaryC) necessary anythingD) nothing necessary【考点】复合不定代词用法【答案】B5. I need ______ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?A) little B) a little C) a few D) few【考点】不定代词(a) few/(a) little【答案】C6. I was so busy with my school work that I had ______ time to play with my friends in those days.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few【考点】不定代词(a) few/(a) little【答案】A7. I don’t like this kind of watch. Will you show me ______ one, sir?A) other B) anotherC) the other D) the others【考点】不定代词(the) other/another【答案】B8. Some people think keeping pets is good, but ______ don’t.A) another B) ot herC) the other D) others【考点】不定代词(the) other/another【答案】D9. There are a lot of trees on ______ sides of Century Avenue in Pudong．A) either B) all C) both D) neither【考点】不定代词all/both/either/neither【答案】C10. -- Would you like to have some tea or coffee?-- ______. Thank you. I’ve just had enough tea.A) Either B) NeitherC) Some D) Both【考点】不定代词all/both/either/neither【答案】B11. I’m afraid all of you have to work out the problem by ______.A) you B) yours C) yourself D) yourselves【考点】反身代词【答案】D△形容词副词1. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in the world, I think.A) beautiful B) more beautifulC) most beautiful D) the most beautiful【考点】形容词最高级【答案】D2. Who drives ______, your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) more carefulC) the most carefully D) more carefully【考点】副词修饰动词用法，副词比较级【答案】D3. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks ______.A) lovely B) wonderfullyC) happily D) beautifully【考点】系动词+adj.【答案】A4. Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel ______.A) excitedly B) exciting C) excited D) excite【考点】形容词（-ed/-ing）【答案】C5. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ______.A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily【考点】a little修饰比较级【答案】B6. The Bund looks much ______at night when the lights are on.A) pretty B) prettier C) prettiest D) the prettiest【考点】much修饰比较级【答案】B7. Generally speaking, a computer works _____ a human brain.A) more accurately thanB) more accurate thanC) as accurate asD) so accurately as【考点】副词修饰动词用法【答案】A8. -- _____ will you go to New York for a study trip?-- In a month.A) How long B) How oftenC) How soon D) How far【考点】How soon提问“还要多久”【答案】C △介词1.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist (恐怖分子) attacks ______ September 11, 2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on【考点】具体某一天前用介词on【答案】D2. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines ______ November, 2013.A) in B) at C) on D) of【考点】月份前用介词“in”【答案】A3. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ______ 9:00 this morning.A) at B) for C) since D) till【考点】since+时间点（现在完成时）【答案】C4. ______ New Year’s Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances.A) On B) In C) At D) With【考点】节日前用介词on【答案】A5. His interest ______ law led him eventually to become a lawyer.A) in B) on C) to D) with【考点】sb’s interest in sth. (be interested in)【答案】A6. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display ______ the night of National Day.A) inB) on C) for D) at【考点】具体某一天的晚上，on the night of...【答案】B7. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ______ phone.A) at B) byC) on D) through【考点】by+方式（by bus/car/bike/phone)【答案】B8. Sally always talks about her homework with her friend ______ the phone.A) of B)in C) at D) on【考点】on the telephone在电话中【答案】D9. When Kate came back home, her mother was busy ______ the housework.A) withB) for C) by D) about【考点】介词短语be busy with sth.【答案】A10. It’s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm ______ people’s health.A) with B) for C) on D) to【考点】介词短语do harm to【答案】D△数词1. The High Speed Rail Trains between Shanghai and Beijing can run over ______ kilometers an hour.A) three hundred B) hundred ofC) three hundreds D) three hundreds of【考点】基数词用法/准确的数字表达【答案】A2. ______ people had to stay at the station because the train services were stopped suddenly.A) Hundred B) HundredsC) Hundred of D) Hundreds of【考点】“数百”的表达【答案】D3. It is said that ______ of the students like to help their parents with the housework.A) three-fifths B) third-fifthsC) thirds-fifth D) three-fifth【考点】分数的表达【答案】A△情态动词1. I’m afraid the work ______ be finished this week if there isn’t muc h of their help.A) can B) can’t C) must D) mustn’t【考点】可能性几乎为0，用can't【答案】B2. It is a rule that visitors _________ touch the paintings at the exhibition.A) needn’tB) mustn’t C) may not D) wouldn’t【考点】mustn’t表“禁止”【答案】B3. My teacher said to me with a smile, “Well, you ________ to worry about your lessons.”A) needn’t B) don’t need C) not need D) need【考点】needn’t/don’t need to+V.表“不必”【答案】B4.Sam ______ be in the classroom. I saw him in the library just now.A) mustn’t B) can’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t【考点】情态动词表猜测。

牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总现在完成时I. 现在完成时的概念。

①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。

）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

We’ve known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。

）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years. II. 构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ 2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ III. 现在完成时用法归纳1. (此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：The plane has arrived. 常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。

如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句)_________________________________ ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ，本身否定；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。

U3重点词汇1. responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 负责的；承担义务的be responsible for 对….负责的2. death n. 死，死亡die v. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临终的；垂死的3. respect v. 慎重对待；尊重respect n. 尊重；尊敬respectable adj. 体面地；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的4. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的faith n. 信任；相信5. extremely adv. 极其；非常extreme adj. 极度的；极大的6. unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼unhappily adv. 不高兴地happy adj. 高兴得7. surprised adj. 惊讶的surprise n. 惊奇v. 使…惊奇surprising adj. 令人吃惊的be surprised at 想不到；吃惊于to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是8. shock adj. 震惊的shock n. 令人震惊的事v. 使震惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的9. certain adj. 一定量的certainly adv. 确定地；当然；行10. in one’s opinion 在某人看来11. make a complaint 投诉complain (to somebody) about something 向某人投诉某事12. be wrong with 有问题；有毛病I词形转换：1. A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for the man’s________. (die)2.Ben promised to keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful)3.The old woman feels ______because only a few young people would like to learnpaper cutting. (happy)4.With the development of China, Chinese has become an international languageand is ________ used all over the world. (wide)5.The ____________ of the camp site has not been decided yet. (locate)6.Susan is__________ sorry for what she has done. (terrible)7.Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with_________ . (please)8.The weather all over the world becomes more ______ than before .( change )9.If you don't like the products, feel free to make a to the manager.(complain)10.The doctor made an ________ to the patient’s relatives for his mistake in theoperation.(apologize)II.句型转换1.You should memorize your password(密码). It’s very important. （两句合并为一句）（闸北区）It’s very important _________ you _________ memorize your password.2.Stefan usually spends nearly one month travelling around the world every year.(保持句意基本不变)It usually _______ Stefan nearly one month _______ travel around the world every year.3.Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) （杨浦）work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.4.Mr. Zhang is not only our teacher but also our friend.（保持原句意思基本不变）长宁区09Mr. Zhang is our teacher and friend ______ ______.5.Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. (改为被动语态)（普陀）Most of the flower pots __________ __________ into the house by Mrs. Green last night.KEYS：词性转换：death faithfully unhappy widely location terribly pleasure changeable complaint apology句型转换：For to takes to unless you as well were moved重要知识点1. complain v. 抱怨投诉n. complaint 可数还是不可数？（答：可数）向某人抱怨某事的两种表达法：（1）complain to sb about sth （2）make a complaint to sb about sth练习If you don't like the products, feel free to make some ______to the manager.(complain)complaints2. care v/nv. care for 照顾喜欢care about 关心在意n. take care of 照顾with great care 细心地adj. careful---副词carefully 对…小心be careful withcareless—名词carelessness练习1.All your suggestions will be discussed before we come to a decision. (careful)2.Be________ while getting off the train. The ground is wet. (carefully)3.Please take the precious glass there with ________ great care. I don't want it to be broken.A)a B) an C) the D）/carefully，careful, /3.apologize . 道歉n. apology“因为某事向某人道歉”两种表达法：（1）apologize to sb for sth （2）make an apology to sb for sth练习1.Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I must say sorry for the delay. (保持句意基本不变)Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I must________ ________ the delay. apologize for4.die v. 过去式died 过去分词died 现在分词dying短语：死于die of词性转换：名词death 形容词dying“将要死亡的” dead“已经死的” deadly“致命的”练习1. If you take a fish out of water, it _______________.A. dieB. diesC. dyingD. died2.Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and _____.(die)Steve Jobs’ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die) B，death，death5.review v/nn. 评论v. 复习review=go over练习1.Jack often reviews his lessons after he finishes his homework. (保持句意基本不变) Jack often __________ __________ lessons after he finishes his homework.goes over6. free adj./adv. adv. 不受束缚run free adj. 自由的n. freedom 免费的短语for free空闲的练习1. If you buy this big TV set, you can get the camera free.A) for B)on C) with D) from2. The birds in the cage hope for ____________(free)A, freedom7. open v. “打开”后必须接宾语，而且不可以和一段时间词连用反义词close/shutadj. “开着的”表示状态，可以和一段时间词可用反义词closedPS：close adj. 亲密的近的“和…离得很近”be close to练习1.The reading room in our neighbourhood is _______ from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays.A) open B) opens C) opened D) opening2.Keep the window _________ while you are in.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to openA A8.省略to的宾补五看：see look at watch notice observe两听hear listen to一感觉feel三使役（让）let make have注意：改成被动句to 要还原练习：1.His parents don’t let him ________television on school nights.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches2.Nowadays people can see fewer and fewer fishermen___with their cormorants. A．fished B. to fish C. fishing D. fish3.The difficult operation made the doctor very tired. （青浦）A) feel B) feels C) felt D) feeling4.When Mary saw a policeman _____, she shouted at him for help.（虹口）A. comingB. comesC. is comingD. has come5.When Shirley opened the window, she saw her mother ________ with her neighbours happily.（徐汇）A. talkingB. is talkingC. talkedD. totalk6. A funny joke made all of us laugh. （改成被动语态）All of us were ______ ______ ______ by a funny joke.A DAAA，made to laugh9. 动名词做主语,注意不能用动词原形来做主语Keeping pet dogs is a good idea._____ a pet dog is a big responsibility. (own)Owning10.keep 保持饲养(raise)Keep sb/sth doing Keep sb/sth adj Keep adj Keep doing短语：keep (sb) off sth 远离keep in touch 保持联系练习：1.House prices keep ______ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them. （杨浦）A) rising B) rise C) to rise D) rose2. Something must be done to the bird.A)turn off B)take off C)put off D)keep off3.If you want to keep __________ , you’d better have more exercise. (health)A D healthy11. memory—n. 记忆动词memorize练习：It’s very difficult to ______________ various telephone numbers. (memory) memorizeII．重要句型：①“It’s + adj. + of + sb + 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

牛津上海版初中英语各单元知识点牛津上海版初中英语各单元知识点六年级上模块课次Unit Grammar 考点/易错点1-2 1 Family andrelatives1.How questions2.Wh-questions3.Adverbs of frequencyalways/usually/sometimes频率副词2 I have a goodfriend1. adverbs of frequency andtime : always/just already/never2. present perfect tense1.频率和时间副词2.现在完成时3 Spending a dayout together1. Wh- questions2. present perfect tense:3.How questions4. simple future tense‘going to’1.现在完成时2. 一搬将来时2-3 4 What would youlike to be?1.modal verb: would/would not2. Wh- questions3. connective: because1.情态动词would的用法2.连词5. Open Day 1.simple future tense“will”2.adverbs of sequence3. simple future tense4. prepositions: at/on/in1.一般将来时2.副词3.介词6. Going toschool1.How questions2. connective: when3. a few ,some, a lot of1.连词2.不定代词7.Rules round us 1. modal verb: must /must not 2. imperatives1. 情态动词must 的用法2.祈使句2-3 8. The food we eat 1. Wh- questions2.present perfect tense3. prepositions: at/in1.现在完成时2.介词的使用选择9 Picnics are fun 1. modal verbs: shall/would/may2. connective: because1. 情态动词shall用法2.连词的使用选择10.Healthyeating1. a little, some, plenty of,a lot of2. adjectives to make1.不定代词2.形容词比较级comparisons3.modal verbs: should/should not 3. 情态动词should用法11.Let’s make a pizza 1. noun phrases2. adverbs of sequence3. prepositions:below/above/on/in1.名词短语2.副词3.方位介词重点：介词:at, on, in，情态动词：would, must, shall，一般将来时，现在完成时,不定代词:a few, some, a lot of六年级（下）一. 共分为11个单元，各单元内容为：六年级下模块课次Unit Grammar 考点/易错点2-3 1. Great cities inAsia1.How questions2.preposition: by3.gerund: like/enjoy/love doing4.adverbs to show position1.注意语序2.表方位的副词2. At the airport 1.preposition: in, for 2.present perfect tense1.介词：in,for2.现在完成时3. Dragon BoatFestival2.modal verb: would3.prepositions: with, without4.connective: but1.情态动词用于情景交际2.介词: with3.连词的使用选择4. Staying healthy 1.Wh-questions2.How questions3.connective: because4.adverbs of degree andfrequency1.注意语序2.连词的使用选择3.频率副词2-3 5. What will I belike? 1.adjectives to describe people2.simple future tense3.modal verb: have to1.一般将来时2.情态动词4.adverbs of sequence 用于情景交际3.副词6. Seasonal changes 1.modal verb: must2.many, not many3.connective: because情态动词用于情景交际7. Traveling in Garden City 1.pronouns to show quantities 2.adjectives to makecomparisons3.simple future tense1.形容词many和notmany的用法2.一般将来时8. Windy weather 1.connective: when2.modal verbs: can, may,should3.adverbs of manner 1.连词的使用选择2.情态动词用于情景交际9. Sea water and rain water 1.connective: if 2.preposition: by1.连词的使用选择2.介词：if10. Forests and land 1.preposition: from2.adjectives to describe objects1.介词：from2.形容词11. Controlling fire 1.modal verbs: may, must2.there be3.prepositions: outside, near,on1.情态动词用于情景交际2.There be句型：主谓一致3.介词对位置的描述重点：情态动词用于情景交际，介词:for, if, with, from，there be 句型，一般将来时七年级（上）一. 共分为11个单元，各单元内容为：七年级上模块课次Unit Grammar 考点/易错点1-2 1.Relatives inBeijing1.adjectives to makecomparisons2. nouns and adverbs to showposition3. How questions1.比较形容词2.方位名词和方位副词2.Our animalfriends1.Wh-questions2.How questions3. imperatives祈使句3.Friends fromother countries1.preposition：near、faraway from2.Wh-qquestions3.present perfect tense1.方位介词2.现在完成时2-3 4.Jobs people do 1. Wh—questions2.Yes/No questions3.simple present tense4.simple past tense1. 注意语序2.一般现在时3.一般过去时5.Choosing newflat1.imperatives2.prepositions of position1.祈使句2.方位介词6. Different places 1.there be2.Wh- questions3.present continuous tense4.connectives:when /because1.there be句型2.现在进行时3.连词7. Signs around us 1.modal verbs:can/must(not)2.Wh-qestions情态动词2-3 8.Growinghealthy, growingstrong1. so…/neither…2.connective: if3. modal verb: used to4.quantifiers to describe amounts1.so.../neither...句型2.连词if3情态动词4.数量词9.InternationalFood Festival1.Wh-questions2. How questions3. simple past tense4. imperatives1.一般过去时2．祈使句1o.A birthdayparty1.simple future tense” going to”2. adverbs of sequence3. modal verb: would like1.一般将来时2.副词3.情态动词11.My food project1.Wh-questions2. How questions疑问句型重点：祈使句，方位介词，副词，现在完成时，so/neither句型七年级（下）一. 共分为11个单元，各单元内容为：七年级下模块课次Unit Grammar 考点/易错点2-31.Writing a travelguide1. Wh-questions2.modal verb: can3.connective: if1.情态动词用于情景交际2.if连词的使用2. Going to see afilm1.prepositions:into,along2.so.../neither...1.介词2.so.../neither...句型3.A visit to GardenCity1. prepositions: for,since2.present perfect tense1.介词的使用2.现在完成时4.Let’s go shopping 1.prepositional phrases andadjectives to describe objects2.simple present tense1.介词短语、描述形容词2.一般现在时1-25. What can welearn fromothers?Connective: although1.连词的使用6. Hard work for abetter life1.adjectives to describeevents2.start doing1.描述形容词7. In the future 1.simple fu ture tense “will”2.agreement and disagreement1．一般将来时2.个人观点，赞同与否8. A moreenjoyable schoollife1.modal verb: would2.reflexive pronouns to identifypeople1.情态动词2.反身代词的使用1-2 9. The wind isblowing1.adjectives to makecomparisons and describespeople2. adverbs of sequence3. pronouns to identifypossessions1.描述、比较形容词2. 副词3.物主代词的使用10. Water Festival1.connective: when2.imperatives3.prepositions: near,at 1.连词 2.祈使句3．方位介词11. Electricity1.Wh-questions2. How questions注意陈述语序重点：介词的使用，代词：物主代词，反身代词，形容词，现在完成时八年级（上）一. 共分为7个单元，各单元内容为：八年级上模块课次UnitGrammar易考 21.Penfriends1. Asking Wh-question2. Asking How-question3. Using a and an1. Wh -句型2. How -句型3. a/an 的使用2.Work and play1. The simple past tense2. Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency 1. 一般过去时2. 表示频率的形容词和副词 3. Trouble1. The simple past tense2. Adverbial phrases for the past 1. 一般过去时2. 过去分词作状语 1-24.Numbers1. Cardinal and ordinal numbers2. Decimals and fractions3. Instructions and statements about number 1. 基数词和序数词 2. 分数和小数3. 关于数字使用的说明5.Encyclopaedias1. Countable and uncountable nouns2. Using another and (the) other1. 可数名词和不可数名词 2. another/other/ the other 的运用1-26.Nobody wins 11. The simple future tense2.Adverbs and adverbial phases for future 1. 一般将来时 2. 表示将来的副词和副词短语7. Nobody wins 21. Preposition of location2. Using some and any3.Using somebody/someone/sh 1. 表示方位的词 2. some/any 的使用 3. Somebody/someone/so mething重点：一般过去时，可数不可数名词，基数词，序数词，过去分词作状语八年级（下）一. 共分为7个单元，各单元内容为：八年级下模块课次UnitGrammar易考 21.Tress The present continuous tense. 现在进行时2.WaterTalking about amounts对于a lot of/a few/a little/not many/none/mu ch 的考查3. Electricity1.modal verbs2.can must may3.object clauses1.情态动词 tell/hope/notic e/agree 的用法 24.Newspaper1.modal verbs2.should,ought to3.objects clauses 1.should/ough t to 句型 2.宾语从句5.Magazine article/doc/6e18510702.html,ing pronouns2.Adverbial clauses1.名词的运用状语从句2 6.Travel Using conjunctions: and, but,so 1.连词andbut so 的使用the /a /an的使用7.Poems /doc/6e18510702.html,ing who and whose/doc/6e18510702.html,ing mine yours,his hers ourstheirs/doc/6e18510702.html,ing one and ones1.who/whoes的用法2.mine/hie/hers/ours/theirs等物主代词的用法3.one/ones的用法重点：连词and but so的使用，状语从句，宾语从句，should/ought to句型，情态动词的用法，现在进行时九年级（上）一. 共分为7个单元，各单元内容为：九年级上模块课次Unit Grammar 易考2-3 1：Ancient Greece The present perfect tense 现在完成时（句型转换易考）2. TraditionalskillsPassive voice 被动语态（句型转换易考）3. Pets 1.Passive voice/doc/6e18510702.html,ing adverbs2-3 4. Computer /doc/6e18510702.html,parison of adjectives/doc/6e18510702.html,parison of adverbs形容词和副词的比较级（特殊形式的二级易考）5. The humanbrainUsing infinitives 不定式的用法（用it 做形式主语的句式易考6. Detectives Using infinitives7. Escaping fromkidnappersUsing adjectives 形容词的使用重点：不定式的用法，形容词副词的比较级，现在完成时九年级（下）一. 共分为5个单元，各单元内容为：九年级下模块课次Unit Grammar 易考3 1. Saving theEarth/doc/6e18510702.html,ing (not) as…as tocompare things2.Adverbial clauses3.Verbs with-ing状语从句（句型转换易考）2. Life in thefutureThe past continuous tense 过去进行时3. Going places The past perfect tense 过去完成时3 4. All about filmsand TVReported speech 间接引语（句型转换易考点）5. A story byMark TwainRelative clauses with who, thator whichWho，that，what引导的关系（定语）从句/写作经典句（提分项）重点：定语从句，状语从句，间接引语，过去进行时，过去完成时。

牛津英语知识点讲解九年级在九年级的英语学习中，我们将学习一些重要的知识点，以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语言技能。

本文将为大家详细介绍牛津英语九年级的主要知识点。

一、时态在九年级英语学习中，时态是一个重要的知识点。

我们将学习现在时态、过去时态和将来时态。

1. 现在时态现在时态用于描述当前的状态、习惯性的动作以及客观真理。

如：- He usually plays football with his friends on weekends.（他通常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。

）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2. 过去时态过去时态用于描述已经发生的动作和情况。

如：- She studied English in Oxford last year.（她去年在牛津学习英语。

）- We went to the park yesterday.（昨天我们去了公园。

）3. 将来时态将来时态用于描述将要发生的动作和情况。

如：- They will have a meeting tomorrow.（他们明天要开会。

）- I am going to visit my grandparents next month.（下个月我将要去拜访我的祖父母。

）二、语法除了时态之外，九年级英语学习中还有一些重要的语法知识点。

1. 定语从句定语从句用于为名词或代词作进一步的修饰。

如：- I have a friend who is a doctor.（我有一个朋友是医生。

）- The book that you lent me is very interesting.（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

）2. 状语从句状语从句用于描述或修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。

如：- He visited his parents after he finished his work.（他在完成工作之后去拜访了父母。

）- If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。

1.语法知识：
(1)时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。

(2)语态：主动语态和被动语态。

(3)条件句：零条件句、一般条件句、特殊条件句。

(4)定语从句：介绍定义或限制性信息的从句。

(5)名词性从句：作主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。

2.词汇知识：
(1)词汇学习：通过阅读、听力和写作等方式巩固词汇。

(2)词汇拓展：学习同义词、反义词、派生词以及词根和词缀。

(3)词组搭配：掌握常用的固定搭配和短语。

3.听力技巧：
(1)听力理解：通过听音频材料来理解句子、对话和短文的信息。

(2)关键词识别：通过识别关键词来获得对话或短文的大意。

(3)笔记记录：通过记录关键词或关键句来提高听力效果。

4.口语表达：
(1)对话表达：学习用简单句和复合句进行日常对话。

(2)问答练习：通过问答练习来提高口语表达能力。

(3)口头演讲：通过准备和演讲来提高口语表达能力。

5.阅读技巧：
(2)细节理解：通过阅读文章获取具体细节。

(3)推理判断：通过推理和理解上下文来解读文章。

6.写作技巧：
(1)写作结构：学习如何组织段落和整体结构。

(2)写作表达：提高写作表达能力，包括正确使用词汇和句子结构。

(3)写作素材：学习如何寻找和组织写作素材。

以上是对沪教牛津版九年级上知识点的归纳总结，包括语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面。

通过系统学习和练习这些知识点，可以帮助学生提高英语水平。

U2常考短语：1.paper cutting 剪纸2.set off 动身，出发3.after dark 天黑后，黄昏后4.all the time 一直，始终5.up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有6.up and down 起伏，上下波动7.no more 不再，再也不8.tie...around 拴……在……周围9.cut out 剪成10.in the shape of 以……的形状11.put on 穿上；上演12.close to 靠近13.put up 张贴14.a piece of 一片，一条15.after dark 天黑后知识讲解及拓展1 used to & be used to doing &be used to do--She is fine. She used to ________TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _________ out for a walk.A watch, goB watching,goC watching,goingD watch,going2 Bamboo can _______paper.A used to makeB be used makeC be used to makeD be used to making2 although 虽然，尽管与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。

不能与but同时出现在句子中。

Although比较正式，常用于句首；though多用于非正式文体，表示强调。

Eg: --The boy can speak both English and Japanese_____he is only ten. --Wow, what a clever boy.A ifB becauseC although3 fit adj. 健壮的，健康的v. 合适，侧重于尺寸，大小合适。

牛津英语初三Unit 3 语法详解与练习（不定式的结构）句子结构简单句的五个基本句型主语＋不及物动词She came．/ My head aches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语She likes English.主语＋系动词＋表语She is happy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语She gave John a book．She bought a book for me.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语She makes her mother angry．The teacher asked me to read the passage（There +be There lies a book on the desk. ）GrammarA. to不定式在句子中充当的各种成分：1.to不定式在句子中充当主语：It is形式主语句型，真正的主语时后面的to不定式：It is necessary to plant trees every year.2. to不定式在句子中充当宾语：跟在行为动词后The boy promises not to be late again.3. to不定式在句子中充当表语：跟在系动词后My purpose is t help you solve your problem.They do not seem to notice that I have tried my best.4. to不定式在句子中充当宾语补足语：记住下面几种句式a. 含有to的不定式，诸如：tell sb. (not) to do sth, ask sb. (not) to do sth, warn sb. (not) to do sth., allow sb. (not) to do sth.b. 省略了to的不定式：诸如：make sb. do, let sb. do, have sb. do, help sb. (to) do, watch sb. do, see sb. do, hear sb. do, notice sb. do5. to不定式在句子中充当定语：放在名词后面修饰名词或放在不定代词后面修饰代词，诸如：There is no need to disturb him.Have you got anything important to tell me?6. to不定式在句子中充当状语：目的状语：He stayed there to see what would happen.She ran fast to catch the first bus.结果状语：Linda came back home to find her house on fire.The little baby has grown up to be a beautiful girl.B. 特殊疑问词加to不定式:1. 除why之外，其他特殊疑问词都可以加to不定式2. 注意特殊疑问词加to不定式与宾语从句之间的转换（注意宾语从句的语序），诸如：1. Simon just forgot when to meet his friends.=Simon just forgot when he could meet his friends.2. Sandy wants to know where to ask for advice.=Sandy wants to know where she can ask for advice.C. 四大句型：陈述句（肯定、否定）；疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句）；祈使句；感叹句特别注意：有时选择疑问句不要误认为是一般疑问句或选择疑问句（一）To-infinitives 动词不定式Subject (主语)To plant trees every year is necessary.不定式作主语常能换成形式主语“it”.To eat too much is unhealthy for you.It is unhealthy for you to eat too much.To learn English well is important.It is important to learn English well.我们相信早上读英语是有帮助的.We believe it is helpful to read English in the morning.Predictive (表语)My dream is to be a great football player.不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，性质，特征，能接不定式作表语的名词有: dream, plan, duty, aim, purpose, job 等1. 我的目的是帮助你提高你的英语水平。