中国医大2012护理学研究答案(Study on medical nursing Chinese answer 2012)

中国医大2012护理学研究答案（Study on medical nursing Chineseanswer 2012）First, radio questions (19 questions, 19 points) V 1. nursing staff should first look into the following items carefully when applying for a projectA. fund application noticeB. application noteC. Project GuideMeasures for the management of D. project fundsC2. reviews belong to several documentsA. primary literatureB. two documentsC. three documentsD. zero order documentCThe 3. test-retest reliability is expressed by the test-retest correlation coefficient, and the closer the correlationcoefficient to which of the following values, the higher the test-retest reliabilityA. 1B. 0.7C. 2D. 3A4., which interview method can ensure that the interview content is not forgotten, but to some extent, it will affect the interview?A. field recordB. subsequently recordsC. live recordingD. videoA5., the first International Convention on the principles of human medicine research proposed after the Second World War was:A. "Helsinki declaration"B. "the code of Nuremberg"The Belmont Report "C."D. informed consent guidelinesB6. the majority of the articles published in the Journal of general nursing are 3000~4000 words, and the reference does not require more than a few articlesA. 15B. 20C. 25D. 30D7., in the study of the relationship between smoking and lung cancer, the independent variable isA. lung cancerB. sexC. lifestyleD. smokingD8. the following measurement materials areA. ageB. sexC. degreeD. careerAA 9. study using the nurse job stressors scale, were assessed for clinical nurses, the difference of operation room nurses and general nurses job stressor score, if the two sets of data were normal distribution, statistical analysis methods should be chosen isA. chi 2 testB. variance analysisC. paired t testD. two independent sample t testD10. the main difference between concurrent validity and predictive validity is that:Differences in A. methodsB. differences in timeDifferences in C. measurementsDifferences on D. samplesB11. attention should be paid to selecting samples in the study designA. samples should be as small as possibleB. as many samples as possibleC. samples can be extracted at willThe representativeness of D. samples is strongerD12. the following areas of nursing research are described correctly:The field of A. nursing research should involve only clinical nursing workThe field of B. nursing research includes three aspects: clinical nursing, nursing education and nursing managementThe areas of C. nursing research should be limited to disease careThe field of D. nursing research involves a range of problems and phenomena associated with nursing and nursing workD13., the following are not part of the questionnaire survey, the greatest advantage is thatA. save moneyB. saves timeC. confidentialD. recovery rate is highD14., the subjects are mainly subject toA. research objectivesB. stochastic principleC. specifies the number of samplesD. background informationA15. the following is not always the case for structured interviewsA. researchers have a large number of systematic literatureB. researchers are not interested in other content or information outside the interviewC. interviews need to be conducted under strict control by researchersD.'s exploratory research on unknown or new fieldsDThe design content of the 16. types of experimental research must beA. random groupingB. set up a control groupC. intervention contentD. random samplingC17. the following are not the disadvantages of observationA. ethical issuesB. outcome biasC. costs moneyD. subjectivityC18. in the course of the experiment, if the experiment continues to cause injury, disability, or death, the researchers should:A. keeps a strict record of the experimentB. identified risk factors as soon as possible during the studyC. will terminate the experiment at onceD. informed consent of the subjectsC19. indicates the numerical value of the internal consistency of the two point system research toolA. KR-20 valueB. test-retest reliability coefficientC. Cronbach 'alpha correlation coefficientD. isotropic correlation coefficientATwo, the noun explanation (altogether 10 questions, altogether 30 points) V1. validityThe extent to which a research tool can really reflect the concept of what it is expected to study2. contrastThe control is two, and is opposite related things, the two aspects of the same thing, or is opposite, relative, together to CF, make more vivid expression to both opposite and complementary, the features of things3. Likert scaleThe most commonly used rating scales consist of a set ofsentences that measure people's perceptions of a subject and present criteria for assessing the degree to which they are ranked.4. nursing papersA written summary of nursing research,It is the basis and effective way for academic exchange, information dissemination, summarizing and popularizing experience and storing scientific and technological knowledge.5. external variableExternal variables refer to factors that can interfere with the results of the study and should be excluded as far as possible in scientific design. Setting up a control group can achieve the effect of excluding external variables.6. current status surveyInvestigation and analysis of disease and health status and related characteristics and factors of a given population at a given point or time to describe the distribution of the survey and to explore the clues to the cause of the disease.7. purposive samplingAccording to the subjective experience of the investigator, a sampling method is used to select the units that are judged to be the most representative of the population from the overallsample.8. semi-structured interviewThat is, focus interviews. In this interview, the researchers list questions to be explored, and maintain an open approach to questions surrounding questions that are closely related to the topic of the study.9. samplingExtract a part of the sample from all the samples to be studied. The basic requirement is to ensure that the sample units are fully representative of all samples10. participant observerObservers, as participants, entered the field of observation, but their activities were dominated by observation and supplemented by participation.Three, the judgment question (altogether 10 test questions, altogether 10 points) V1., a researcher tested the bacteria in the hands of medical personnel and obtained positive and negative numbers, which were measured.A. errorB. correctA2. authorship marks the conceited and have copyright.A. errorB. correctBA proportion or distribution of the proportion of the constituent parts of a thing, usually expressed as "3.".A. errorB. correctA4., in the hypothesis test, if p>0.05, we can get the inference that the difference is not statistically significant.A. errorB. correctA5., the difference between the sample index and the overall index due to the contingency of sampling is called standarddeviation.A. errorB. correctB6. tables can be horizontal and vertical lines, but generally not a slash.A. errorB. correctA7., as long as it is a sampling study, there must be sampling error, which is inevitable.A. errorB. correctB8. project application review, the expert review is the need of the project, the application has excellent logic and depth of thought, as far as possible to use advanced professional vocabulary, a detailed description of the research ideas, can achieve good results.A. errorB. correctA9., the results of this paper should reflect the academic views obtained through investigation, observation, research and theoretical analysis. It is the final and overall conclusion of the thesis.A. errorB. correctA10. nursing thesis is a summary of nursing research work. It is the basis and effective way for academic exchange, information dissemination, summarizing promotion experience and storing scientific and technological knowledge.A. errorB. correctBFour, Jane answer (a total of 5 questions, a total of 30 points) V1. briefly describe the main issues that should be paid attention to when using test-retest reliability.Answer: 1) the time between the two measurements2) the nature of variables measured by a research tool3) measuring environmental conformity2. what are the control methods for information bias?Answer: 1. use blind method to collect data;2. collect objective indicators;3., extensive collection of information;4. ensure scientific attitudes of researchers;5, to improve the compliance of doctors and patients.3. what are the basic principles of data collection?Answer: (1) collect data to want to have definite direction, battlefront cannot pull too long. Otherwise, the research focus will be drowned.(2) the removal of data should be good at shalitaojin, to capture ideas, viewpoints and methods of flash. Do Qucuqujing, quweicunzhen.(3) the accumulation of information must be taken into consideration from two aspects: vertical and horizontal. The longitudinal, is the accumulation of those in favor of their own deep research data; lateral, is the accumulation of knowledge and specialized subject, collect their exploration and research field, there are other subjects closely related to information, quoted in his points when.(4) the information collected to withstand the test of time will be beneficial to their work for a long time.(5) the value of data lies in accuracy; therefore, data must be collected carefully. Excerpt must be completed, and the original check again, especially the speech and data etc.. From the author's point of view, it is better to adopt the original text. The date of the data (version, date, page number, etc.) should not be recorded on a business trip, so that the original can be read when needed.(6) to collect information about a particular subject, we should pay attention to the integrity of the information, such as different opinions and evaluations,Should be picked.(7) study of a subject, not only to collect the previous views, understand their exploration footprint, and we should pay attention to research results collected from contemporaries, especially the progress of the research on this issue. This requires us not only to "search hard" in most of the books, butalso to pay more attention to the shorter periods of newspapers and magazines.(8) collect data, not "three days fishing, two days drying nets", to do perseverance, perseverance. Because the information has accumulated to a certain extent, it is possible to produce high levels of writing.4. a researcher assessed the job satisfaction scores of 100 contract nurses and 100 formal nurses respectively, and all of them were normal distribution. Excuse me: #1# what kind of data does the research data belong to measurement data, counting data and grade data? #2# if there is no difference between the two groups of nurses' job satisfaction scores, which statistical analysis method should be chosen? #3# if you get p>0.05, what conclusions can you draw?Answer: (1) this research belongs to the rank data, because these data both have the count data characteristic, but also has the semi quantitative nature.(2) the job satisfaction questionnaire was made by Weiss and Minnesota work satisfaction questionnaire (MSQ), and the questionnaire was composed of 20 items, including three dimensions: internal satisfaction, external satisfaction and general satisfaction. The Cronbach and a coefficients of the questionnaire ranged from 0.820 to 0.849, and the test-retest reliability was from 0.733 to 0.759. The overall difference between the dimensions of work values and job satisfaction by Friedman test and Q test; using multivariate analysis of variance were compared between the diversity of work value;using Kruskal.Wallis H test, the difference of Mann-Whitney U test and Nemenyi test to compare the dimensions of work values and job satisfaction between the groups for P<0.05 statistical significance.(3) if p>0.05 is drawn, the conclusion is drawn:1. the age structure of the human resource team of contract nurses tends to be younger, and the titles and job levels are also low.2., interpersonal relationship, personal achievement and economic compensation play an important role in the value system of contract nurses, which suggests that nursing managers should pay more attention to it.3. job values of contract nurses have influence on job satisfaction.5. list methods to reduce sampling errors.Answer: (1) reduce the difference of the mark value of whole unit.(2) how many units will be added to the sample?.(3) the method of using non repeated sampling.(4) the organizational form of the unified sampling survey.Five, the subjective fill in the blanks (7 questions, a totalof 10 points) VThe 1. approach is best suited for finding technical terms that are clearly defined.Thematic approach2. of the four probability sampling methods, sampling is the largest sampling error.Cluster samplingThe 3. subsection method is the alternate method of tool method and method.Trace back to4., according to their own professional knowledge and experience, as well as the overall understanding of the survey, consciously select some of the research object sampling method is sampling.objectiveBinary methods are commonly used and split half reliability 5.After half a half parity6., there are two main characteristics of the literature.Appearance, features, content, features7., the subject word is the translated noun or phrase, which represents the essence of the document.Normative contentSix, (a total of 1 multiple-choice questions, a total of 1 points.) V1. the following measurement materials areA. titleB. working lifeC. severity of illnessD. HbA1c valueNumber of qualified and unqualified E.ABCD。