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新概念2第56课重点内容解析重要句型或语法1、比较关系本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。
如：My jacket is like yours.My jacket is the same as yours.My jacket is different from yours.【推荐阅读】相关比较关系的详细用法，请参考下文：英语比较状语从句的用法大全2、不定代词本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。
如：There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little.There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few.课文主要语言点Once a year, a race is held for old cars 1)once a year，每年一次。
once表示一次，twice表示两次，三次以上都用times来表达。
2)hold，举行、举办。
其过去式和过去分词都是held。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。
2)a great deal of，很多、大量。
注意只能用来修饰不可数名词。
3)just before，就在...之前。
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。
2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。
这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1)Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.句子讲解：本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3)Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.句子讲解：本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. once a year,每年一次。
once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”：The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛...enter for表示"报名参加"。
(cf.第8课词汇学习)3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。
built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking partin the race.4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚……break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”：This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice.今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。
5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster thanany of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。
(1) winning为现在分词作定语：Those of the winning team jumped happily.获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。
(2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构：You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。
2015.3.27L56 faster than sound一、本课短语1、be held for 为***举办 held原形hold2、a great deal of 大量的3、after a great many loud explosions 在一阵喧闹的爆炸声后4、many of the cars 许多车5、broke down 抛锚 broke 原形break6、 on the course 在跑道上7、a speed of forty miles an hour时速40英里8、any of its rivals 任何对手9、at the end of在***的结束10、have trouble trying to stop it 费很大劲把它（车）停下Have trouble (in) doing sth11、no less 不少于（双重否定为肯定）二、单词讲解★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音② v. 听起来Eg:这听起来不错。
That sounds good.③ adj. 等于reasonable 合理的, 有道理的我有一个合理的建议。
Eg: I have a piece of sound advicesound区别：soundly adj.香甜的 sleep soundly★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋短语：to one's excitement…令某人激动的是……Eg:令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。
Eg:To everyone’s excitement, though it was very difficult, he won the prize.excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动短语：The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……短语：It excited me that…让我激动的是……★handsome用于男性, 指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅”; 用于女性时, 指“身材匀称, 仪表端正”（女汉子）; 用于儿童时, 指“外貌俊秀”; 用于其他事物时, 指“悦目或大方”。
TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month，一个月一次once(一次---twice(两次---three times(三次）---four times(四次）once or twice 一两次once 曾经eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 参加（比赛，考试）join in参加take part in参加handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。
pretty/beautifuladj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子eg one of +(pl.n. …之一The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unusual 最不寻常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.…taking part现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加take part in+(宾语）参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第56课比声音还快Lesson 56:Faster than sound!新概念英语2课文内容：Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
Lesson 56 Faster than sound比声音还快【 Text】Once a year ,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After agreat many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course andsome drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the endof the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It wasvery different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯 - 罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有 3 只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年 , 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了 . 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里 -- 远远超过任何对手 . 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【 New words and expressions】sound声音excitement激动，兴奋handsome漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz罗尔斯 - 罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel轮子explosion爆炸，轰响course跑道；行程rival对手speed疾驶sped--speddownhill下坡一．单词讲解：★ sound① n.声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind风声the sound of the sea大海的声音the sound of a car汽车的声音the sound of music音乐之声the sound of voices说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n.人的声音noise n.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音② v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③ adj.合理的,有道理的 , 通情达理的 ,讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议。
新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson56 Faster than sound 比声音还快Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！【New words and expressions】（11）sound n. 声音excitement n. 激动，兴奋handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观的Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯--罗伊斯Benz n. 奔驰wheel n. 轮子explosion n. 爆炸，轰响course n. 跑道；行程rival n. 对手speed v. 疾驶downhill adv. 下坡★sound n. 声音（1）n. 声音eg.the sound of the wind 风的声音the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音sound-recording 录音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 噪音（2）v. 听起来(sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语)eg. sound like 听起来像That music sounds beautiful. 那个音乐听起来很美。
That music sounds sad. 那个音乐听起来很忧伤。
Your explanation sounds reasonable. 你的解释听起来合情合理。
（3）adj. (睡眠)酣睡的，香甜的soundly adv. （睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地sleep soundly 睡得很香have a sound sleep 美美地睡了一觉★excitement [u] n. 激动, 兴奋eg. cause excitement 引起激动to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是……excite v. 使…兴奋，刺激eg. His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。
TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month ，一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次）---four times(四次）once or twice 一两次once 曾经eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 参加（比赛，考试）join in 参加take part in 参加handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。
pretty/beautiful adj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unusual 最不寻常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.…taking part现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加take part in+(宾语）参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。
take place （必要事件）发生be held 被召开，举行occur/happen （偶然事件）发生egThe next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。
After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。
a great many +（pl.)许多，大量。
修饰复数名词break down,抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。
eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。
break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal 修饰The most unusual car was a Ben ，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz.built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。
相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）.可以还原成一个原因状语从句。
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女子了。
She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。
Once a year ， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.eg Give me a break! 够了！住嘴！without a break 好不休息地同义词 brake [breik]n 刹车，闸put on the brakes 踩刹车spend v 花（钱，时间，精力）于…spend sth on+n …把（时间，金钱，精力）花在…上eg He spent all his saving on a new car.他把所有的积蓄花光买了一辆新车。
eg He spent 50 dollars at the supermarket.在超市里面，他花了50美元。
spend…(in) doing sth 花(时间/金钱）做...；度过eg I spent a month in Switzerland last summer. 去年夏天我在瑞士待了一个月。
eg How did you spend your summer vacation? 你的暑假时怎么度过的？eg I spent it (in) reading and fishing. 我看书和钓鱼了。
however 在中间做插入语.of forty miles an hour后置定语，修饰speed.reach vt 到达，达到，达成，伸出手；拿到eg We will reach Beijing tonight. 我们今晚将到达北京。
Reach 是及物动词，后边直接加地点。
eg He reached the end of the novel. 他读完这本小说了。
eg I can`t reach the shelf.我够不到那个架子。
arrive viat, arrive in/arrive ateg much faster than any of its rivals.much 修饰比较级faster ，表示快的多，表程度的much hotter 热的多much more expensive 远远贵的多much slower 慢的多eg She is much better today. 她今天好多了。
much 也能修饰最高级eg eg My favorite is usually much the most expensive.我最喜爱的通常是最贵的。
much faster than any of its rivals. any 做代词，表示任何一个，用于肯定句。
eg I think any of his movies would interest you. 我想他的任何一部电影都会让你感兴趣的。
eg Any of you can apply for the job. 任何一个人都可以申请这份工作。
It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of在…结束时，在…的尽头at the begining of在…开始时，在…的开头in the end ，最后，终于= at last by the end of…在…结束之前= before the end of…have trouble in doing sth做…有困难eg He has no trouble in operating the new machine.他操作这台新机器毫无困难。
pleasure 是不可数名词，用great deal of 修饰was different from 与…大不相同not less…than 不亚于，不少于eg no less…than 与…一样，不比…差（强调比较双方程度都很高）eg no less than …以上,至少…，相当于 at least 用法some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 一些司机花在车下面 的时间比在车里的时间还要多。
under 和in 在文中表示强烈的对比，有讽刺意味，要重读。
A few cars,however,complete the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.必须用介词in 或at,城市，国家，省份等大地方用in,车站，港口，机场村庄等小地方She is not less charming than her daughter. 她的魅力不亚于她的女儿。
