江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷) (10)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列检测01+021.advance提前，进展2.abandon放弃；舍弃；丢弃3.approach接近，着手处理n.方法4.hunt for 寻找5.captain n.船长6.touch v.触摸；感动touchedadj.感动的7.click v/n 点击8.accessible可进入的;可使用的；容易懂的9.abundant丰富的；大量的；丰盛的；充裕的10.abnormal反常的11.admirable令人钦佩的12.appropriate适当的；合适的13.apparent表面上的14.vacant 空缺的15.position n.位置；立场；职位16.absorb吸收；专注17.abuse滥用，辱骂18.adopt采纳，收养19.equal 大小数量价值相同的；平等的；能胜任的20.in all总计；above all重要的是；afterall 毕竟；atall根本21.accurate精确的22.appropriate合适的23.abrupt陡峭的，突然的24.athletic运动的athlete25.on top of除……之外26.in the silenceof 在寂静中27.on account of由于28.in the absenceof缺乏29.absent缺席的30.available(ofthings东西)that youcan get, buy orfind可获得的；可购得的；可找到的有空的31.artificial人造的32.arbitrary 任意的33.ambiguous 模糊不清的34.absolute完全的35.extreme极端的36.poisonous有毒的37.accompany 陪同；陪伴，伴奏38.accumulated堆积，积累；39.accelerated加速的，加快40.unfair不公平的41.academic学术的42.average平均的；普通的43.accommodates供给住宿，使适应，容纳44.accommodation n.住宿45.apparent 显然的46.allergic对……过敏的47.automatic自动的48.assess评定49.accuse控告50.access进入access to接近，有权使用，进入，通向……的路径51.adequate充足的52.alternative供选择的53.accustomed习惯的54.admirable令人钦佩的55.allocate分配56.advocate主张57.account解释；账户；描述account for说明……的原因on accountof ...由于；因为58.accomplish达到、完成59.attribute把……归功于（to) =owe...to60.acquire获得61.announce宣布62.accumulate积累n.accumulation63.address v.设法解决，处理;写地址；演讲n.地址64.admission承认，招供65.abstract n.摘要，梗概v.抽象的concreteadj.具体的66.accent口音，腔调67.add up to加起来等于68.add to增加69.ache for渴望70.charge sb. withdoing sth.指控某人做某事71.accuse sb. ofsth.控告某人某事72.astonished 惊讶的astonishing使惊讶73.associated 联结的associate（with)联系74.achievement“成就achieve（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）75.argument争论；争辩76.adjustment调整，调节，适应77.administration管理78.acknowledge承认；感谢79.adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜80.acquire获得，取得，拥有81.acquaintance相识，了解82.administration行政，管理83.consequence结果，重要性84.presentation展示，描述85.adaptation适应adapt v,适应；改编86.approval批准approve vt批准approve ofsb/sth vi同意87.appreciation欣赏;感谢88.acquaintancen.熟人；（与某人）认识，略有交情；（对某事物的）了解（with）89.adjustment调整，调节，适应；90.acknowledgement承认，致谢inacknowledgement of...承认...91.adjustable可调整的，可调节的92.acid尖刻的93.abnormal不正常的94.abroad在国外95.be about todo ...when ...正要做……这时……96.aboard登船，登飞机97.in addition to除……之外(还有)98.in addition 另外，此外99.above all最重要的;首先100.absolute绝对的，完全的101.Absurd adj.荒谬的102.acceptable可以接受的103.incident事件104.affair事务105.approachable可接近的106.admit 承认；允许加入beadmitted into...被...录取gain admission to获准进入present vt.提交；授予；展现n.礼物；目前adj.出席的；当前的presentation n.提交；授予；颁发；出示107.take advantageof利用108.adoption采纳109.abuse滥用，辱骂110.appreciation欣赏111.appeal吸引力112.acquisition获得acquire vt.获得113.affordable能够支付得起的114.original 独创的；原始的；新颖的；最早的115.advertise做宣传116.actual真实的；实际的。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the handle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel4.There are a lot of dictionaries in the reading room. You will find them very _______ if you go there to study.A. humorousB. hopefulC. handyD. healthy5.After being laid off, he was reduced to _______ himself out to plant vegetable on the farm.A. hangB. holdC. hireD. help6._______ had he got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. Hardly, thanB. Hardly, whenC. No sooner, whenD. No sooner, then7.Sometimes teasing is funny, but sometimes it is _______.A. humorousB. harmoniousC. hurtfulD. helpless8.The little girl stood close to the wall, _______ herself against the cold.A. huggingB. hidingC. holdingD. hiring9.Luckily, the weather cleared up sometime after lunch and we _______ the school.A. hunted forB. hoped forC. headed forD. hungered for10.I always cannot help _______ people in trouble a hand. But I am so busy tod ay that I can’t help _______ the work for you.A. to give, to doB. giving, doingC. give, doD. giving, do11.Feeling worn out after so many years’ sacrifice in the company, he decided to retire and hand the business _______ to his son.A. inB. outC. overD. on12.In the speech, the headmaster recommended the students not to _______ with dishonest people if they value sincerity and honesty.A. hang onB. hang aroundC. hang upD. hang together13.Someone called me up at midnight, but he had _______ before I could answer the phone.A. held upB. hurried upC. handed downD. hung up14.What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can _______ the wheel of history.A. hold onB. hold backC. hold outD. hold up15.French president Macron _______ an olive branch to “yellow vests” by promising a tax cut.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held back16.A small group was organized to _______ all the facts of that accident.A. hand outB. help outC. hunt outD. hold out17.She tried to _______ her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her away.A. handleB. honourC. hideD. hurrah18.After what seemed a _______ wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A. heartlessB. homesickC. homelessD. hopeless19.When I was in Egypt, I once met a kind-hearted couple who let me stay with them and really _______ me out.A. hireB. heldC. hungD. helped20.—Dad, John isn’t cool and buries himself in jobs all day. I want to break up with him.—Break up with s uch a nice man? _______. I don’t want to see you for ever.A. Hurry upB. Go to hellC. Don’t lose heartD. Don’t hate it二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I was leaving for a new job in Europe and my younger brother would be leaving for college. We only had a few precious months left as a family living under the same 1 . Everything would change in the 2 . A family of magpies(喜鹊) 3 in our maple tree. This family seemed to be extraordinarily lively. One early morning, the noise was so 4 that my dad went out to see what the birds were doing. He found a young magpie 5 around the yard, flapping(拍打)his little wings and yelling.Dad looked up in the tree to find Mommy and Daddy Magpie sitting on a branch and glaring 6 at him. He had to do something for the poor little thing. Dad called the zoo for 7 . They told him not to 8 it and assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own. Dad no longer 9 the magpie around the yard. He did, however, watch him 10 from the living room window, just to make sure a cat didn’t turn him into11 .The next day I got a 12 at my summer job. It was from my father. He never called me 13 . He asked me if I saw Morey before I left home — he named the bird Morey.Driving home from work, I 14 it wasn’t only about the magpie but also about his own little fledglings (幼鸟)who were 15 the nest. It was about my brother and me. Dad felt as helpless as the Mommy and Daddy bird watching in the tree. He co uldn’t make us fly nor could he 16 cats once we left the nest.I got home and found him looking out of the kitchen window with 17 in his eyes. I 18 him by saying Morey might have learnt to fly with very good parents raising him.Soon it was the end of August. Bags were 19 and it was time for my brother and me to leave the nest. In the end, Dad had nothing to worry about. He 20 his little fledglings well. And we flew...1. A. house B. room C. family D. roof2. A. winter B. spring C. fall D. summer3. A. settled down B. took down C. cut down D. handed down4. A. exciting B. loud C. frightening D. low5. A. hurrahing B. jumping C. running D. wandering6. A. hopefully B. carefully C. helplessly D. suddenly7. A. leave B. permission C. advice D. conclusion8. A. hunt B. chase C. ignore D. touch9. A. followed B. assisted C. helped D. collected10. A. coldly B. gladly C. purposely D. cautiously11. A. taste B. lunch C. meat D. nest12. A. news B. message C. call D. notice13. A. at work B. at school C. at home D. at noon14. A. realized B. wondered C. summarized D. questioned15. A. building B. quitting C. directing D. leaving16. A. hang on B. fight against C. drive away D. associate with17. A. light B. tears C. pain D. doubts18. A. greeted B. hugged C. persuaded D. comforted19. A. locked B. packed C. loaded D. strengthened20. A. raised B. loved C. brought D. accompanied三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)The 17th-century French tragedian Pierre Corneille wrote: The manner of giving is worth more than the gift”. He had a point, according to Charles Spence, head of Crossmodal Research Laboratory at the University of Oxford.The professor’s work focuses on how our brains sense the world around us. His research has shown thathigh-frequency sounds and curved shapes seem to increase the sweetness wine tastes better if it is accompanied by the popping sound of a cork and drunk from all these created multisensory experiences.So, what’s his advice if you want to impress this holiday season?Bulk it up hide“We’ve just published research on eating a box of chocolates，” Mr. Spence said. “If you are 30-gram weight in a box of chocolates, that weight translates to a significant increase perceived(感知)quality of the chocolate.”There are exceptions, but the association between weight and the perception of luxury(奢侈)applies to manyitems including tableware, perfume(香水)and wine, Mr. Spence said. “That's why i n a restaurant，a waiter might artfully give you the bottle to weigh in your hand,” he added.Black is basicBlack is the color most associated with luxury because, Mr. Spence said，“it seems to be the color that we perceive to be the heaviest.”Such luxury indications are learned, rather than inborn, so they can change over time. I’m doing a lot of work on transparency(透明)at the moment; high-quality packaged goods should have a transparent window because it suggests freshness or quality,” he said.But the trend is recent，the professor added, because “traditionally luxury goods used to have nontransparent packaging. I think it has to do with the current desire for originality.”Layer it onUnnecessary wrapping(包裹)can be an ecological concern but, when it comes to luxury goods like wine in a presentation case, it does make an impression.“Tissue layers are really good,” Mr. Spence said，“because the crinkle adds an extra sense to the experience.”Consider a little perfume in the box or wrapping, and, if you want to involve other senses, work out some way for classical music to be playing when the gift is opened because we associate it with quality.Engaging several senses at once is beneficial. “The brain combines the inputs from each sense, both to determine wha t something is, but also to determine a reward value,” Mr. Spence said. Also, the more stimuli(刺激)to the senses, the more activity is produced in the orbitofrontal cortex, a small part of brain situated just beside the eyes. And the more activity there, the more rewarding something is perceived to be.You can go too far“Engaging an extra sense is more effective, but you can potentially have a disagreement if that extra sense doesn’t match the others.” the professor said.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 1 mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动)to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 2 unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 3 (he)to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit4 (win)over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died 5 (peaceful)at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking’s children said in a statement 6 (carry)by Bri tain’s Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 7 for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 8 (twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, 9 (leave)him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).“His courage and persist ence with his brilliance and 10 (humorous)inspired people across the world,” his family said.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)23一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Indeed, last month IBM finally gave up its mainframe business, its CEO saying that they had _______, since fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.A. have their hands fullB. seen the handwriting on the wallC. hit the nail on the headD. hired themselves out.2.—What do you think of his comment on the international situation?—I can’t agree more. He _______.A. flew off the handleB. hit the nail on the headC. went hot under the collarD. laughed his head off3.The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a definite conclusion that Beijing is capable of _______ a successful 2022 winter Olympics.A. handlingB. hurrahingC. hostingD. harvesting4.There is no doubt that it is very important for the villagers to have a clinic _______ when their family membersfall ill.A. at handB. in handC. hand in handD. by hand5.With better education, people will be able to build a better society _______ nature.A. in honour ofB. in harmony withC. hooked onD. in exchange for6.The new job is a real challenge for Helen, but _______ difficult the situation she meets, I believe she’ll work it out.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whatever7.Hardly ever _______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there areB. there have beenC. have there beenD. are there8.He never _______ to help those in trouble because he was a warm-hearted man.A. handledB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. happened9.Many of the popular poems of that time did not have a chance to be _______ to this day.A. handed overB. handed inC. handed outD. handed down10.Paul _______ Rose at first sight at his friend’s party, But after his offer of love was turned down for several times, he _______.A. lost heart to, lost heartB. lost his heart, lost his heartC. lost his heart to, lost heartD. lost heart to, lost his heart11.The statue, a landmark building, was named _______ Deng Xiaoping, the general designer of reform and development.A. in honour ofB. in harmony withC. in favour ofD. by means of12.While developing its economy, China will _______ properly the relationship among the population, naturalresources and the environment.A. dealB. hurrahC. handleD. help13.That strange-looking man has been _______ here for over half an hour. What does he want?A. hanging onB. hanging upC. hanging aboutD. hanging together14.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally _______ and betrayed.A. hiredB. heatedC. hammeredD. hurt15.The path to dreams may not be smooth and even at great cost, but _______ them.A. hold outB. hold backC. hold upD. hold on to16.He felt very sad that though he worked very _______ indeed, he was not able to jump _______.A. hardly, highB. hard, highC. hardly, highlyD. hard, highly17.The film is very _______ but nothing can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture.A. humorB. harmonyC. humorousD. harmonious18.It suddenly _______ her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen.A. happenedB. hitC. heatedD. occurred19.—Could you please tell us _______ the famous singer will come for his performance?—Probably in weeks, and the tickets won’t be expensive.A. how oftenB. how farC. how soonD. how much20.The film has _______ profits and praise since it hit movie theaters on 12 December.A. handledB. huntedC. heldD. harvested二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She 1 at first, as it was a very big job and she didn’t know if she could 2 it. But finally, she 3 . While her job was rewarding, she soon got tired of it. When she sat at her desk one day, the 4 came into her mind to go down to the New School for Social Research. 5 she was learning to trust her intuition(直觉)，she decided to have a go.Without any forethought, she titled the 6 ‘Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway’. Susan was 7 as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went well, but she then was challenged with a8 fear, for she didn’t know what to teach the next w eek. But every week she found she had more to say. And her 9 level grew. She realized she had learned so much over the years about 10 fear. And her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, they were 11 at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan 12 decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many roadblocks. And after four agents and fifteen 13 from various publishers, she 14 put the proposal in a drawer.After three years of writing, she was going through the drawer that 15 her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up, she had a(n) 16 sense that she held something in her hands that many people 17 to read.So, she set out with much 18 to find a publisher who believed in her book the 19 way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded 20 her wildest dreams.She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way.1. A. admitted B. wondered C. hesitated D. recognized2. A. help B. handle C. deal D. decline3. A. explained B. paused C. ignored D. agreed4. A. thought B. chance C. hardship D. demand5. A. While B. Since C. If D. How6. A. book B. talk C. speech D. course7. A. nervous B. energetic C. delicate D. depressed8. A. general B. constant C. helpful D. new9. A. balance B. confidence C. happiness D. success10. A. handing over B. taking over C. getting over D. looking over11. A. relieved B. puzzled C. amazed D. amused12. A. eventually B. gradually C. originally D. temporarily13. A. rejections B. applications C. indications D. restrictions14. A. hopefully B. swiftly C. unconsciously D. unwillingly15. A. held B. emptied C. removed D. supported16. A. vague B. slight C. acute D. basic17. A. happened B. afforded C. agreed D. needed18. A. determination B. hesitation C. satisfaction D. imagination19. A. right B. ideal C. same D. obvious20. A. within B. beyond C. behind D. through三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)An inferiority complex(自卑情结)as the name suggests is a complex in which an individual has strong feelings of inferiority. While we all have weak points, the person with an inferiority complex will focus on these weaknesses and use them to evaluate their overall worth. As a result, they see themselves generally less important or successful than others.In some cases inferiority complex can lead to overcompensation. Here the individual does everything in his power to overcome his inferiority and this can mean that they end up in highly successful jobs, gaining great wealthand succeeding in powerful relationships. However while such a person might be a high achiever, a sense of inferiority will mean that they will always be less happy than they could be and it may have other negative impacts on their life.Another possible outcome of an inferiority complex is that the individual ends up backing down from difficult situations and acting without any sense of worth or entitlement(权利). Here the person’s low self belief changes the way he behaves, and that in turn changes the way he is treated by others which in turn results in him actually becoming inferior in some ways.There are many factors that may lead to inferiority, but they tend to be the result of conditioned beliefs that come from continuous failure or criticism. Often parental attitudes can result in an inferiority complex if the child did not receive the right encouragement or unconditional love when growing up. In some cases an inferiority complex could also arise as a result of some kind of defect(缺陷)either physical or mental.If you are suffering from an inferiority complex, it's time that you did something about it.One of the very best ways to improve your self esteem is to find a loving partner. This is a great way to make you more confident as he or she will love you for who you are and always be there to support you and increase your confidence. Another is to take up a hobby. Find one thing that you are good at and then get your confidence from that. For instance, you might choose to take up a sport or woodwork, and then you can practice getting better at that and gain more confidence. Moreover, you can turn to self-help book. If you find the right books and follow the advice carefully, then it is possible to transform the way you view yourself and the way you present yourself.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China’s educational and he alth authorities have banned convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The regulation took effect on April 1.The campus convenience store is a place 1 many students enjoy a snack and a chat. But it will soon become 2 thing of the past. It requires that administrators should keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give 3 (suggest)to the school on food safety and nutrition. The regulation raised heated debates.Many students were sad about the ban. They said the campus life would be less interesting 4 convenience stores, and they wouldn’t be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts. 5 , many parents expressed support for the regulation. The father surnamed Fang said, “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are 6 (harm)to children’s health ,and students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affect s the normal teaching order” .The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and 7 (design)to meet the nutritional needs of students. The regulation also requires schools 8 (monitor)students who may be obese, and intervene(干预)to make sure they follow a healthy diet. And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat 9 (healthy). For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens, do their best to see that 10 (they)chi ldren are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is “food and nutrition education”. This helps childre n acquire “a sense of gratitude” and “appreciate foods and social manners.”五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)15一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _______.A. in a distanceB. in the distanceC. at a distanceD. at the distance【答案】C【解析】介词短语at a distance隔开一段距离，在远处；本句表示她和同事关系疏远。

句意：格蕾塔总是和她的同事很疏远。

2.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A. desperateB. deliberateC. delicateD. compulsory【答案】C【解析】desperate令人绝望的；deliberate故意的；delicate脆弱的；compulsory强制的，义务的。

句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。

3.What we learn today in school will _______ whether we can meet our challenges in the future.A. defendB. consumeC. determineD. consent【答案】C【解析】defend保护，保卫；consume消耗；determine决定；consent同意。

句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。

4._______,when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I’ll go back to school again_______.”A. One day, the other dayB. Some day, one dayC. Some day, the other dayD. The other day, some day【答案】D【解析】some day“总有一天，有朝一日”，表示将来的某一天，因此常与将来时连用，句首句末都可以。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)10说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。

(face—future)face n.①脸，脸色，面部表情：Susan has been working hard day and night, which accounts for her pale face.苏珊日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。

It was apparent from her face that she was really hopeless and upset.很明显，她的面部表情说明她很绝望很心烦。

②尊严，面子：She was fired, but she saved face by telling everyone she’d resigned.她被解雇了，但她爱面子，逢人便说是她辞职了。

England doesn’t want a war but it doesn’t want to lose face.英格兰不要战争，但也不想丢面子。

v.①朝向，面向：Our house faces(to the)south.我们的房子朝南。

②面对，对付，面临：He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢的面对困难。

Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from he modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。

【拓展】①face to face (with)(与……)面对面，面临：Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I haven’t seen him face to face.尽管我经常给汤姆发送电子邮件，但是我没有面对面见过他。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)16一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _______ to the colors in the harvest season.A. disciplineB. distributionC. districtD. dimension2.He wasn’t beggi ng for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a _______ situation.A. deliberateB. desperateC. definiteD. delicious3.However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.A. discoverB. debateC. decideD. advocate4.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail5.We don’t know _______ to do with such a difficult problem. Could you tell us _______ we deal with it?A. how, howB. what, whatC. how, whatD. what, how6.The dictionary is _______ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. up to dateD. out of reach7.It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has _______ doing something.A. depended onB. debated onC. counted onD. decided on8.Six months after suffering our _______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.A. defeatB. declineC. deadlineD. desire9.These carpets are _______ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the internationalmarket.A. dealtB. furnishedC. equippedD. decorated10.It is recently reported that quite a number of applications _______ from Apple’s official APP. Store are not safe to use.A. distributedB. downloadedC. draftedD. drilled11.As the final examinations _______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.A. draw inB. drop outC. draw nearD. drop in12.Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _______.A. dress upB. dress inC. dress downD. get dressed13.The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ their talents.A. displayB. delayC. determineD. discover14.—Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamicD. enthusiastic15.This kind of plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever.A. dying off, die outB. dying away, die offC. dying down, die outD. dying out, die away16.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the _______ on the bottle.A. dialoguesB. debatesC. discussionsD. directions17.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss18.The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.A. desertB. destroyC. defeatD. defend19.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _______ between what is right and wrong.A. distanceB. distinctionC. donationD. defense20.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _______ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. differsD. discorages21.At first, the car was ahead but _______ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in22.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to _______ who is innocent and who is guilty.A. distributeB. developC. designD. distinguish23.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. drop outC. drop inD. drop back24.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A. deletingB. demandingC. denyingD. decusing25.I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. discountedB. depositedC. distributedD. delivered26.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you _______ by accident and not _______.A. by chance, by accidentB. by design, by accidentC. by accident, by designD. by chance, by design27.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as clearly _______ as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. decoratedB. deducedC. definedD. defended28.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. declineB. declareC. announceD. deliver29.—Our boss says the company is at the crossroads.—Yes, it is both challenging and _______, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.A. disturbingB. delightingC. demandingD. disgusting30.The scene was horrible, because in a short time, thousands of soldiers aboard fell into the sea, _______.A. deathB. diedC. dyingD. dead二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy ___1___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___2___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___3___ to his heart.Lewis ___4___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___5___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___6___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately___7___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___8___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___9___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___10___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___11___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.The boys met and instantly ___12___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___13___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___14___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___15___ him and not to let those words shake his ___16___.Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___17___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___18___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”He certainly did.1. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased2. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary3. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow4. A. debated B. promised C. suspected D. admitted5. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching6. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered7. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted8. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never9. A. response B. family C. problem D. education10. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out11. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting12. A. bonded B. competed C. dealt D. raced13. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful14. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. dynamic15. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave16. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty17. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change18. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. decline19. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes20. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed by our friends, family and romantic partners. We all need to find our tribe.Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group, feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning. When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.Though we all share a need to belong, in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature. The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous, but also dismissed as immoral and disgusting.As behavioral psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to child- raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life. They discovered that people, whatever their age, needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.But, sadly, many of us lack close ties. At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before, rates of social isolation are rising. The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million peopleov er the age of 60 usually spend each day alone, and it’s not unusual for ano ther half a million people to go without someone to speak to for five or six days. All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness — they reveal a lackof meaning in people’s lives. In surveys, we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning. Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate. Psychol ogists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy. “High-quality connections”, as one researcher calls them, are positive, short-term interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic(移情作用的)conversation on a plane.High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances, colleagues and strangers. We can’t control w hether someone will make a high-quality connection with us, but we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It was in 1897 that a European chemist 1 (call)Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from a chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. Within a short time, aspirin became 2 best-sellingmedicine in the world for pain 3 (relieve). Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things 4 aspirin can help with.Penicillin 5 (discovery)by accident in 1928, which is considered 6 (be)one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. Due 7 the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved in the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people 8 (die)from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)01说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。

(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。

②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。

④某，某一个：I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。

⑤用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。

⑥同一(个)：Both of us are of an age.我们俩同岁。

abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，中止：They first arrived at the town where they were abandoned.她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上。

Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme fro the time being.发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of thewas a turning point for the refugees.2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he couldfrom. 3. Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why ?4. They are on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!5. The best prevention for this kind of disease is to or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea toIran.7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not well with other materials8.Being able to walk to work is an added of the new job.9.We havehotel rooms for the women and children10.By the 1980s, the computer industry was .11.A river forms thebetween the two countries.12. We should not have to down to anyone.13. We are asking people togoods from companies that use child labour.14.Shesharply to avoid another car15.In our country, the government sets a yearly for health care.16.I happened tointo Mervyn Johns in the hallway.17.In this company you have to go through complex procedures just to get a new pencil.18.The policeman took the by surprise as he opened the window. 19.The concert will belive tomorrow evening.20.I went to Brooks Brothers andmyself a decent shirt.21.Scientists have made a in their treatment of that disease.22.Ford had the idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.23.Engineers spend much time and energy developing solutions.24.A girl was attacked on a train in daylight.25.My father would burst into the kitchen, past my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.I don’t know whether that (biology)is the child’s(biology)father.2.She had begun to be a little (boring)with novel writing.3.His qualities mark him out as a (bear)leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his (brave).5.The whole world holds its (breathe)for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a (break)marriage.7.The (build)he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A (burn) child fears the fire.9.They rushed the (bury)through so no evidence would show up.10.Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.I am not cast down by it because I the fundamental strength of the business3.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to wholly different generations4.They always interfering in other countries’ internal affairs.5.I feel that women in all types of employment can joining a union.6.She got her wish when she twins, one of them a boy.7.He used to beat her .8.Could you lend me a pump to my bicycle tires?9.The machine must at this busy hour.10.The workers will the old cars for their parts.11.While climbing up the stairs I always .12.Several circumstances concurred to the result. 13.Shegave much attention and thought to his children.14.Everyone who heard it just laughing when he came out with it.15.The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg sadness.16.We’d better stop chatting and .17. the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.18. , how is your new business progressing?19.Differences were papered over but were they fully resolved.20.She has always been encouraged to swim to the strength of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people 1 from insomnia and the number of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more than 60 percent of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-phones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones 6 reach. About 60 percent of them use their smart-phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can8 (danger)health. Therefore, all people, including the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (benefit)to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2.When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice a st ranger come in.5.When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It’s never been a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don’t know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11.The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12.As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13.The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14.He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project(扶贫工程)held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidence completely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20.English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.。

3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。

2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。

3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。

”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。