广州市初中英语7下语法选择

广东省广州市七年下册U1-U8语法归纳大全Unit 1语法总结：冠词1. 不定冠词：a (university, uncle, useful)an (hour, umbrella, English, interesting/ exciting/ important/ honest)2. 定冠词： the口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及。

世上独一无二，序数最高级。

某些专有名，习语及乐器。

3. 零冠词口诀：专有名词不可数，代词限定名词前。

复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。

学科球类三餐饭，称呼习语及头衔。

Unit 2语法总结：（一）专有名词1）定义：表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。

人名如：Jenny，Billy, White地名如：China，France, Downing Street节日名称如：the Spring festival，Dragon Boat Festival星期名称如：Sunday，Friday, Thursday月份名称如：May，July, September组织机构名称如：the Red Cross，Asian Development Bank书籍报刊名称如：China Daily，New York Times, Daily Mirror2）注意事项：① 一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。

Eg：Beijing is the capital of China.② 有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它具有普通名词的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠词“a”也可以在词尾加表示复数形式的“s”。

Eg：A Mr Green called just now.③ 姓氏是专有名词，一般情况下，没复数形式，前面也不能加定冠词“the”。

但如果姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，并后面加上“s”时。

则表示“一家人”（其谓语用复数）。

广州英语-上海牛津版-七年级下-重点语法Unit1 Making Friendswould like to do”表示“想做……” = want to do E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想打篮球。

Playing chess是动词-ing短语，用在is后面作表语动词-ing短语还可以作主语 enjoy + doing 形式 finish, keep, practise等+doing sth. work as——从事…工作E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running. be in glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜”=I am wearing glasses舞者dance + r 演员act + or 招待员wait + er 工程师engine + er 表示“参加某一组织”，“代表某一队伍”时，常用介词onone of + superlative（最高级）+ n.(plural)（名词复数），表示…中最（怎么样）的之一 E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 不定冠词a & an 当第一次提及某人或某物时，在名词前使用a或an当以辅音音素开头的单词时，前面用a E.g. a house, a useful book 当以元音因素开头的单词时，前面用an E.g. an apple, an hour定冠词the当我们在次提及到某人或某物时，在名词前用the在表示独一无二的事时要用the国家名和地名前面不用the，例外：the UK, the USA play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加the，球类前不加the序数词前加the，三餐前不加the，指一家人前加the many + C.修饰可数名词 much + U. 修饰不可数名词at the beginning of在…的开始 at the end of在…的末尾 in the middle在…中间why not + do sth. = why don’t you do sth.Unit2 Our Daily Life单数概念：one…the other…两者中的一个，另一个 E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.单数概念：one…another…三者或三者中的一个，另一个复数概念：some…other + n.(pl.)一些…，另一些…（无明确范围）E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are from Baiyun and others are from Panyu.复数概念：some…the other + n.(pl.)一些…，另一些…（有明确范围）E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some are red, the others are green. 一般现在时频率副词通常位于：be动词，助动词，情态动词的后面，行为动词的前面。

2024年七年级英语下册期末备考之语法选择（广州专用）解题技巧做语法选择题时，学生可根据自己的做题习惯和英语水平来确定做题步骤或做题方法。

一般情况下，语法选择常见解题思路如下:1.做题前快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便与语境或理解有关的考题选择正确的答案2.做题时以句子为单位，理解句义后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的词语、短语等，逐项筛选。

3.答题后要把答案代人空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。

巩固练习（1）One day, two friends were walking together. Suddenly, one of them found a lost wallet ___1___ the road and picked it up. “Oh, ___2___ a lucky day for me!” he said. “I have found a wallet with ___3__ money inside.”“Don’t say ‘I have found a wallet! ___4__ ‘we have found a wallet and how lucky we are’. Friends ___5___ share the fortunes (幸运) and misfortunes all the time.”“No, no.” the man said. “I found the wallet first, so I am going to keep ___6___ for myself. ”___7___ the two men were arguing (争吵), they heard someone shouting, “Stop, thief! Catch___8___ thief!” When the men looked behind ___9___, they saw a group of people coming down the road ____10____.The man with the wallet ____11____ into fear.“We will be in trouble ____12____ they find the wallet with us,” he said.“No, no, ” said ____13____ .“You did not say ‘we’ before when you had to share your fortune, ____14____ now keep your ‘I’. Say ‘I am in trouble’. Don’t try to share your misfortune now when you were not ready to share your fortune earlier. Remember: it is important for friends ____15____ both fortunes and misfortunes.”1. A. on B. in C. over D. under2. A. how B. what C. when D. why3. A. little B. a few C. some D. many4. A. To say B. Saying C. Say D. Sayed5. A. may B. could C. might D. should6. A. it B. itself C. it’s D. its7. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When8. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves10. A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily11. A. falls B. fell C. will fall D. is falling12. A. if B. unless C. though D. because13. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others14. A. so B. and C. but D. or15. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared（2）Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth. There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago. But now many of 1 die. Other animals have to leave and find 2 new forest to make their home. Why do the rainforests disappear so 3The main reason is that people destroy rainforests. People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year. They use the trees 4 furniture and paper. Farmers need to grow food and keep animals, 5 they turn rainforests into farms.The drought（早灾）is bad for rainforests too. In 2010, a big drought 6 in the Amazon Rainforest. Rivers dried up and 7 plants and animals died. The drought also made the air 8 dry that the forest fire happened easily. Many animals lost their homes 9the fire.It's time to protect the rainforests. All of us 10 take care of the forests to make the world more beautiful.1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. more quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickly4. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. produce5. A. but B. and C. because D. so6. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. is happening7. A. 3 millions B. million of C. millions of D. 3 millions of8. A. very B. quite C. too D. so9. A. because of B. as a result C. because D. as10. A. may B. can C. should D. might（3）Dear Laura,Germany is wonderful! If you 1 here, you will surely love it! The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and 2 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 3 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time. Our choir （合唱队） 4 for the children in a school yesterday.5 beautiful our voices were! It was really6 amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some oldbuildings 7 a long history. They are perfect.As for food, they eat 8 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was 9_ to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!People here dress well, and everyone 10 beautiful and energetic. Most people don't have cars! 11 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to 12 a bit heavy. Now I'm getting thinner by walking around so much.My friends and I 13 a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from 14 . It is interesting that music and traveling 15 bring a group together.Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!Yours,Amy1. A. comes B. are coming C. come D. will come2. A. there is B. there are C. there were D. there had3. A. but B. and C. so D. because4. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. are singing5. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. with B. for C. of D. in8. A. lots of B. a lot C. many D. many of9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly10. A. look B. looked C. looks D. is looking11. A. That B. This C. It D. One12. A. am B. is C. are D. be13. A. will have B. has C. had D. are having14. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves15. A. should B. need C. must D. can（4）A group of boys were in front of a rock climbing cliff(攀岩墙). “Why not 1 the cliff ” they said to each other, “Let's play a game. It will be 2 to climb up to the top!”Their mothers wanted 3 who could climb to the top first, so they were sitting not far away, looking at their children.Then 4 game started. All the boys tried their best to climb up. Some time later, 5_ children were ahead of others because they never stopped. One of them 6 an 8-year-old boy called David. In the end, he was 7 boy to reach the top of the cliff._8 surprising it was! Nobody thought David could 9 the game, because he was the shortest child in the group. His mother 10 proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the cliff so 11 ”“It was easy,” David said. “ 12 children kept looking down when they climbed. When theyknew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down. 13 I only looked up. When I saw I was close to the top, I encouraged 14 to go higher and higher until I reached it.”In our life, if we just keep going without 15 back, we can achieve our goals more easily.1. A. climbed B. climbing C. to climb D. climb2. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly3. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. see4. A. a B. an C. / D. the5. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. lot of6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. first B. the first C. the one D. one8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a9. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won10. A. feels B. feel C. is feeling D. felt11. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly12. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others13. A. And B. Because C. But D. If14. A. mine B. myself C. my D. me15. A. look B. looked C. looking D. to look（5）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me ___1___ a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there are not so many books in my house ___2___ my parents didn’t have enough money. So I had to solve（解决）the problem ___3___.There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into ___4___ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without ___5___ any books. So I just read ___6___ pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one paid attention to me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, ___7___ I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ”I looked at him and felt nervous, he said with a smile, “You ___8___ read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really It’s so kind of you！” ___9___ happy I was！Now I ____10____ in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby. It will makea big difference to my future life.1. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling2 A. if B. but C. because D. so3. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine4. A. the B. a C. an D. /5. A. to buy B. bought C. buys D. buying6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. fewer7. A. when B. so C. and D. but8. A. must B. may C. can't D. should9. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a10. A. studying B. studies C. studied D. am studying（6）One night, a man went to rob(盗窃) a house. The robber found ___1___ fine clothes in the house, When he left, ___2___ old man came in. The old man didn’t say ___3__ and helped him carry the clothes. “He must be a robber, ___4___.” the man thought. The clothes were heavy. The old man got tired soon. The robber was very angry ___5___ him. When they got to the robber’s house, the robber gave the old man some of the clothes and asked him ___6___ away. The old man gave the clothes backto the robber. He said, “These clothes are mine. You must be very poor, ___7___ you robbed my house. Please keep all the clothes.If you want more, you ___8___ come and see me again.” The robber was very ___9___ that the old man was so kind. He thanked the old man very much. And he told the old man he was very sorrytoo.After that, the robber became a new man. He stopped ____10____ bad things. He worked hard and lived a good life.1. A. much B. many C. little D. a little2. A. / B. the C. an D. a3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything4 A. neither B. either C. also D. too5. A. to B. for C. with D. on6. A. to go B. goes C. go D. going7 A. but B. or C. so D. and8. A. must B. need C. should D. can9. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprises D. surprise10. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do（7）Dale is 12 years old. He 1 in a village in England. The school in his village is not far 2 his home, 3 Dale often goes to school on foot. Dale usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not early. So he has a quick breakfast. He leaves for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 4 to 5 to school. He gets to school at about eight o’clock. Sometimes Dale rides 6 bike to school. School starts at 8:10.His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers 7interesting.Dale has a dream. 8 is it He hopes(希望) to go to a big city 9 London someday(某一天). So he can take the subway. “I never take the subway. It must be a lot 10 ,” he says.Can his dream come true “Sure, it can,”says Dale.( )1. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived( )2. A. at B. on C. of D. from( )3. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )4. A. minute B. minutes C. hour D. hours( )5. A. walking B. walks C. walked D. walk( )6. A. the B./ C. a D. an( )7. A. am B. are C. be D. is( )8. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Why( )9. A. to like B. liking C. like D. likes( )10. A. fun B. funs C. funny D. funnies（8）Many people like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Most of them 2 fromSichuan, China. They have white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black.They can live 3 20 years. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like 4 animals.Pandas’ favorite food 5 bamboo. But long long ago(很久很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time 6 food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱的), they like relaxing. They relax many hours every day.However, there 7 not many pandas in the world today. 8 some people cut down 9 bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough(足够的) food.I think we 10 help them.( )1. A. friendlies B. friend C. friends D. friendly( )2. A. come B. comes C. coming D. are coming( )3. A. on B. over C. at D. in( )4. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others( )5. A. am B. be C. are D. is( )6. A. having B. to have C. have D. has( )7. A. are B. is C. have D. has( )8. A. So B. Because C. And D. But( )9. A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many( )10. A. may B. have to C. must D. can（9）It's January. Milly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England.It's not very cold, 1 it is always rainy. Milly doesn't love rainy days. “Why not 2 Aun t Nancy in Canada It often 3 there in January. I can make snowmen and go 4 .”“It's fun”, Milly thinks 5 . “Let me write 6 e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening.”When Milly 7 about her vacation in Canada, she gets a call. It is from her friendAmy. “Hi, Milly. 8 and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now.It's hot and sunny. You love swimming, 9 you We can go swimming every day,”Amy says 10 the phone.Milly doesn't know which country she should(应该) go to. Can you tell her( )1. A. so B. but C. because D. or( )2. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits( )3. A. rainy B. rains C. snowy D. snows( )4. A. swim B. skate C. skating D. swimming( )5. A. easily B. easy C. happy D. happily( )6. A./ B. an C. the D. a( )7. A. will think B. thinks C. think D. is thinking( )8. A. Come B. Comes C. coming D. To coming( )9. A. is B. don’t C. do D. isn't( )10. A. on B. at C. in D. from（10）My name is Cathy. Last weekend, I went to Hainan 1 my family. It was a very 2 trip.We 3 there. It was my first time to take 4 plane, 5 I felt very excited(兴奋的). When we got there, we found a nice hotel. We lived there for two days. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My brother and I swam in the sea(海) and played games on the beach. My father took 6 of us. My mother sat on the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate 7 food there. The food 8 different from 9 , but it was very delicious. I also made two friends there. They were very 10 and they invited(邀请) us to their houses. The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year.( )1. A. with B. at C. for D. on( )2. A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested ( )3. A. are flying B. flew C. fly D. flies( )4. A. the B./ C. a D. the( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )6. A. photos B. photo C. photoes D. photos’( )7. A. many B. a lot of C. a lot D. a little( )8. A. was B. were C. is D. are( ) 9. A. us B. we C. our D. ours( )10. A. friends B. friend C. friendly D. friendlies参考答案：（1）1-5ABCCD 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 BABAC （2）1-5 BADAD 6-10 BCDAC（3）1--5 CBABA 6--10 BAACC 11--15 CDDBD （4）1-5 DBADA 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 CBCBC （5）1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CABCD（6）1-5 BCADC 6-10 ACDAB（7）1-5 BDABD 6-10 CBACA（8）1-5 DABBD 6-10 BABDC（9）1-5 BADCD 6-10 BDABA（10）1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ABADC。

现在进行时讲解一、三合一检测1）单项选择( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play ( )2. What did you do last night?I did my homework and _______TV.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD.wathches ( )3. Can I______ this book?A. haveB. hasC. havingD.had( )4. I to music at 7:00 every morning.A. listenB. listeningC. listeningD.listens ( )5. What ______ that in the box? A shirt.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )6. Did your father his friend on the 5th of October?A. calledB. callC. is callingD.calls ( )7. Where you last night?A. wasB. areC. wereD.is( )8. Can I TV? Sure.A. watchingB. watchC. seeD.saw ( )9、She like summer.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. isn't.D.aren’t ( )10. Here the money.A. areB. isC. amD. was( )11. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.A. amB. isC. areD. were2)用动词的适当形式填空。

七年级U1-U3语法知识复习以及语法选择专题训练知识点：不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法规律特殊疑问句复习一般现在时复习There be 句型复习一、不定冠词和定冠词：1、不定冠词：a, an 表示一个，相当于one，a用在以辅音字母开的可数名词单数，an只用在以元音字母开始的可数名词单数。

2、当句子或文章中第一次提到某个事物时，用不定冠词a或者an表示一个：Eg：There is a cat on the tree, the cat is mine.3、定冠词：the当句子或文章中第二次以上提到某个事物时，用the表示同一件事I have a pen, the pen is red.如果事物是大家都知道的，那第一次提到也用theDo you know the boy over there?世界上唯一的天体前用theThe Sun is far away from us.乐器前用the，运动前不用theLinda doesn't like playing football, she likes playing the piano.记住部分固定搭配I will meet you in the afternoon.in the morning, in the evening, in the classroom......序数词前要用thethe first, the second...注意the的读音：在以元音开头的单词读/ði/，在以辅音开头的单词前读/ ðə /二、特殊疑问句复习1、特点：以特殊疑问词开始，并且要用句子回答2、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Eg:1.--What colour do you like best?--I like blue best.特殊疑问词：what when where which who whose why how how many how much how farhow long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months 等时间段,它可用于各种时态.Eg:How long do you stay in Beijing every year?How long have they lived here?—How long were you not at school last year?—About two weeks.how soon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”.Eg:—How soon can you finish the work?—In half an hour.how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month等.Eg:—How often do you get to school very early?—Usually.3、把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

七下第二单元语法要点英语
以下是七年级下册第二单元的一些英语语法要点：
1.一般现在时的用法：一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，以及客观事实和普遍真理。

2.行为动词的一般现在时：在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加-s或-es。

3.频率副词的使用：频率副词如always,usually, often,sometimes,never等用于描述动作发生的频率。

4.时间状语的使用：一般现在时常用的时间状语有every day,on Sundays,in the morning等。

5.一般疑问句和否定句的构成：一般现在时的一般疑问句以助动词do或does开头，否定句则在动词前加don't或doesn't。

6.介词的用法：介词用于表示时间、地点、方位等。

7.名词所有格的构成：名词所有格用于表示所属关系，通常在名词后加's。

8.形容词性物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，起到限定作用。

这些是七年级下册第二单元的一些语法要点，希望对你有所帮助！。

教师辅导讲义the sun , the moon, the earth, the world, the sky4)用于表示方位的名词之前。

如：the east, the south, the southeast, the northwest, the right, the left5)用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。

如：the first, the second, the tallest, the most important, the taller of the two boys6)用于形容词或过去分词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。

如：the rich（富人），the poor（穷人），the sick（病人），the wounded（伤员）7) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前，表示国家、党派、组织机构、报刊、条约、朝代、江、河、湖、海、山、川、群岛等。

如：the Yellow River（黄河），the United States（美国），the People’s Daily，the Tang Dynasty 8)用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。

如：the Smiths（史密斯夫妇，史密斯一家）9)用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物。

如：The horse is a useful animal.10)用于演奏的乐器前。

如：Do you like playing the violin ?11)用于世纪的某个年代前。

如：in the 1990s12)用于表示发明物的年数名词前。

如：Who invented the telephone ?13)用于某些表示国家和民族的形容词前，泛指全体，这些词常以-sh，-ch，-ese结尾。

如：the English，the French，the Chinese14)用于表示数量的名词前。

如：They sold eggs by the dozen.They were paid by the hour.15)用于某些习惯用语中。

七年级下册英语重点语法总结以下是七年级下册英语的部分重点语法总结：
一、一般现在时
1. 定义：表示现在的状态、经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + 动词（第三人称单数形式）+ 其他
否定句：主语 + 不+ 动词（第三人称单数形式）+ 其他
一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
二、现在进行时
1. 定义：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2. 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + 正在进行时 + 其他
否定句：主语 + 没有 + 正在进行时 + 其他
一般疑问句：Is/Are + 主语 + 正在进行时 + 其他
三、一般过去时
1. 定义：表示过去的动作或存在的状态。

2. 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
否定句：主语 + 没有 + 动词过去式 + 其他
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
四、一般将来时
1. 定义：表示将来的动作或存在的状态。

2. 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + 将来时 + 其他
否定句：主语 + 没有 + 将来时 + 其他
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
五、现在完成时
1. 定义：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2. 基本结构：
肯定句：主语 + 已经完成时 + 其他
否定句：主语 + 没有 + 已经完成时 + 其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他
以上是七年级下册英语的部分重点语法，如需更详细的内容，建议查阅英语课本或者咨询英语老师。

广州市2020-2021学年七年级第二学期期末总复习语法选择专项训练(1)语法选择Dear Jason,I am very happy to get your email.You say you’re going to visit me during the summer holiday.That’s really 11 news.Now, I would like 12 you some plans for the holiday.During 13 first three days, I am going to show you around Beijing.Beijing is the capital of our country.It is one of 14 in China.And it is famous 15 its long history.We are going to visit some places of interest here like the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.We can take photos and 16 something special for friends.17 the second day, we are going shopping on Wangfujing Street.It’s a good place to have fun.There 18 many good restaurants and the food there is really delicious.19 is ready for you.I am sure you will enjoy 20 in Beijing.11.A.a good B. a well C.good D.well12.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. old city B. older cities C. oldest cities D. the oldest cities15.A. for B. of C. about D. from16.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought17.A. In B. At C. For D. On18.A. is B. are C. has D. have19.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing20.A. yourself B. herself C.himself D. itself答案: 11-15 C B C D A 16-20 A D B B A(2)语法选择Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth.There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago.But now many of 1 die.Other animals have to leave and find 2 new forest to make their home.Why do the rainforests disappear so 3 ?The main reason is that people destroy rainforests.People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year.They use the trees 4 furniture and paper.Farmers need to grow food and keep animals, 5 they turn rainforests into farms.The drought（早灾）is bad for rainforests too.In 2010, a big drought 6 in the Amazon Rainforest.Rivers dried up and 7 plants and animals died.The drought also made the air 8 dry that the forest fire happened easily.Many animals lost their homes 9 the fire.It's time to protect the rainforests.All of us 10 take care of the forests to make theworld more beautiful.1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.more quickly B.quick C.quicker D.quickly4.A.to produce B.producing C.produced D.produce5.A.but B.and C.because D.so6.A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.is happening7.A.3 millions lion of lions of D.3 millions of8.A.very B.quite C.too D.so9.A.because of B.as a result C.because D.as10.A.may B.can C.should D.might答案: 1-5: BADAD 6-10: BCDAC(3)语法选择I’m a collector.My____41___is telephone cards.Now, I have over one thousand.____42___are all about even part of the world, such as buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts.My favorite is ____43___cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”.It describes what children___44___ on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending presents to their friends while___45___ are decorating(装饰) a Christmas tree with lovely ornaments (装饰物).___46___ becomes colorful under the different colors of lights, I am sure that everybody must feel____47____ in winter when seeing it.Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets(完整的一套).The certain set I like____48___ in some beautiful photos of the world’s famous scenic spots.Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I travelling around the world.Through them, I can know more about the worldwithout ___49 ____abroad.The telephone cards help me know the world better, ___50___ they also make my life more colorful.In the future, they will always stay with me as my friends.41.A.collect B.collection C.collector D.collecting42.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Themselves43.A.a B.an C.the D.不填44.A.do B.did C.will do D.are doing45.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others46.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothingfort fortable fortably D.uncomfortable48.A.good B.well C.better D.best49.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go50.A.and B.but C.so D.or答案: 41-45 BAADB 46-50 CBDCA(4)语法选择Drawing can sometimes help people to solve（解决）problems.Here is an example.Martin wanted _____13_____ a new birdhouse.The old one was broken after a windy night.This time, Martin had to make _____14_____ stronger one.He just was not sure how to do that.Martin asked his friend Jack _____15_____ help.Jack was good at _____16_____ things.Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, _____17_____ Jack still couldn’t understand.So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thingking.Jack looked at the picture _____18_____.Then he told Martin that it was much _____19_____ to build the birdhouse in a tree.He drew _____20_____ picture to show Martin how that would work.After a short discussion, Martin and Jack _____21_____ one more picture.Then they began building the birdhouse together.“We are a good team,”Martin said to Jack.“I thing_____22_____ ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!”13.A.make B.made C.making D.to make14.A.the B.a C.an D./15.A.of B.about C.for D.with16.A.build B.builds C.built D.building17.A.and B.but C.or D.so18.A.care B.careful C.carefulness D.carefully19.A.the best B.best C.better D.good20.A.another B.other C.others D.others21.A.draw B.drawing C.drew D.to draw22.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself答案: 13-17 DBCDB 18-22 DCACB(5)语法选择The Life of a SunflowerA sunflower’s life begins with a seed.To turn that seed into 11 plant, we first need to fill a pot with a bag of soil.As the sunflower grows up out of the soil, 12 roots grow down.These roots get water and food from the soil, helping the sunflowers to grow.Thirty days 13 the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of sunflower plant begins to grow.When bees come to get nectar (花蜜) from the 14 flowers.This pollen helps new sunflower seeds to grow in the flat part of the flower.As the sunflower comes to the end of life, the sunflower seeds dry up.They fall into the soil, where they 15 into new sunflowers in the coming year.Birds eat 16 of the seeds.People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too.The seeds also have sunflower oil in them, which people use for 17 .Did you know that a sunflower always turns towards the sun? The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way.The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy for the plant.When leavesmake this energy, they make oxygen, too.18 amazing plant it is!Like all plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth.It gives us oxygen, it provides food for humans and animals, and it brings color and 19 to our planet.We must remember 20 care of the plants in our world because they take care of us!( ) 11.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 12.A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its( ) 13.A.when B.after C.before D.until( ) 14.A.other B.others C.the other D.another( ) 15.A.grow B.are growing C.grew D.will grow( ) 16.A.much B.any C.some D.few( ) 17.A.cook B.to cook C.cooked D.cooking( ) 18.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an( ) 19.A.beauty B.beautify C.beautiful D.beautifully( ) 20.A.taking B.to take C.to taking D.take答案: 11-15 ADBAD 16-20 CDDAB(6)语法选择I went to visit Guilin with my grandfather last July.It was a wonderful trip.That day wasfine and the sky 11 blue.We spent two hours 12 a bus to Guilin.When we got there, we went to the Seven Stars Park first.It was beautiful and famous.There 13 many kinds of colourful flowers.They were all lovely and beautiful.We took many 14 there.Then we went to the zoo in the park.I liked the birds because they had beautiful feather(羽毛) and 15 sing good songs.We watched 16 happily and took some videos of singing birds.After that, we went to the Li River.We 17 many foreigners there.The river water was very clean 18 the hills were green.It looked like a wonderful picture.We stayed beside the Li River for a long time, feeling very 19 .When we felt tired, we went back home 20 bus.What a wonderful time we had!11.A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking12.A.take B.taking C.took D.to take13.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.A.photos B.photo C.photos’ D.photo’s15.A.can B.could C.may D.must16.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs17.A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.met18.A.and B.or C.but D.so19.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier20.A.in B.on C.with D.by答案: 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 CDAAD(7)A true friend can always help you a lot.I didn’t believe it before one thing happened to me11 I was in Grade 7.Li Jie was one of my 12 .He and I were also neighbours.He always listened to his mother 13 I didn’t like listening to my mother.I didn’t think it was necessary for 14 to teach me anything.Li Jie knew all about that but he 15 to me.One weekend, Li Jie invited me to see a film.I liked films very much so I went to the cinema 16 him happily.The film was about the love between a mother and her son.After seeing it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt sorry that I didn’t listen 17 my mother before.I decided to think more about my mother than about 18 .After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you 19 such a film.That was a good choice for both you and me.”Suddenly, I knew why he invited me to watch the film.Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always 20 .11.A.andB.afterC.whenD.then12.12.A.classmates B.classmate C.brother D.brothers13.A.and B.but C.so D.or14.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself15.A.doesn’t say B.won’t say C.don’t say D.didn’t say16.A.before B.after C.with D.on17.A.to B.for C.at D.in18.A.my B.myself C.I D.mine19.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.saw20.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helpful 答案: 11--15 CABAD 16--20 CABAD。

Unit 1 Travel1.祈使句：表示请求、命令、劝告或祝愿的句子。

特点是通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，末尾用句号或感叹号。

（1）肯定形式：a.Be+形容词/名词。

如：Be quick！b.动词原形+宾语（+其他）。

例：open the door.c.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。

例：Let me help you.注意：a.有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句末加上please.b.在意思较为明显的情况下，可以省略谓语动词。

例：This way，please.c.有时为了加强语气，可在前面加动词do。

例：Do be careful！d.有时为了强调对方，也可以加上主语you。

（2）否定形式：在肯定形式前面加上Don’t。

例：Don’t be late for school.2.plan作动词时（过去式planned，现在分词planning）：（1）plan+ 名词/代词，表示“计划、策划”。

例：They are planning a trip to China.（2）plan to do sth.计划干某事（=plan on doing sth）例： I plan to visit my grandfather.另外，plan作名词时表示“计划、方案”，是可数名词。

3.go+V-ing “去做某事”例：go skating注意：“在河里游泳可表示为go swimming in the river”，但不可以表示为“go swimming to the river”。

ed to do sth表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，只用于过去时态。

其否定形式为：didn’t used to do sth.例：I used to get up late.I didn’t use to get up late.注意：be used to sth.或者be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。

初一下期末语法专题复习一、重难点1、掌握定冠词the的用法2、专有名词的辨别及运用；连词and,but,so的辨析及实际运用3、反身代词；介词的理解及运用4、时态：现在进行时5、量词：不可数名词量的表达6、情态动词7、感叹句；祈使句8、when引导的时间状语从句used to/ did not use to二、精讲点拨1、定冠词the1)表示某一或某些特定的或上文中提到的人或物。

如：The boys in this school wear blue shirts.There is a book on the desk. The book is John’s.2)指说话人和听话人都知道的人或事物。

如：Close the door, please.3)用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前。

如：the sun , the moon, the earth, the world, the sky4)用于表示方位的名词之前。

如：the east, the south, the southeast, the northwest, the right, the left5)用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。

如：the first, the second, the tallest, the most important, the taller of the two boys6)用于形容词或过去分词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。

如：the rich（富人），the poor（穷人），the sick（病人），the wounded（伤员）7) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前，表示国家、党派、组织机构、报刊、条约、朝代、江、河、湖、海、山、川、群岛等。

如：the Yellow River（黄河），the United States（美国），the People’s Daily，the Tang Dynasty 8)用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。

七年级下册英语句型语法七年级下册英语句型语法包括以下内容：1.一般现在时：句子的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s 或-es。

例句：He plays soccer every day.（他每天踢足球。

）2.一般过去时：句子的谓语动词要变成过去式形式。

例句：They watched a movie last night.（昨晚他们看了电影。

）3.现在进行时：句子的谓语动词要用be动词的现在分词形式。

例句：I am reading a book now.（我现在正在读一本书。

）4.情态动词：表示可能、能够、应该等情态的动词要放在动词原形之前。

例句：You should finish your homework before playing games.（在玩游戏之前你应该完成作业。

）5.动词不定式：动词不定式常用来表示目的、原因、结果等，常以to +动词原形的形式出现。

例句：He went to the supermarket to buy some food.（他去超市买食物。

）6.间接引语：将直接引语改成间接引语时，要对句子的人称、时态和地点进行相应的变化。

例句：She said, "I am going to the library tomorrow." → She said that she was going to the library tomorrow.（她说：“我明天要去图书馆。

” →她说她明天要去图书馆。

）以上是七年级下册英语句型语法的一些基本内容，希望对你有帮助。

如有其他问题，请继续提问。

一，重点单词。

career n.事业planet n.行星satellite n.卫星velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒diamond n.钻石shoot v.(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰host v.主持knowledge n.知识lively adj.生动的last v.持续actually adv.事实上anybody pron.任何人achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）sail v.驾驶帆船航行decide v.决定train v.训练，接受训练alone adv.独自二，重点短语。

1.in the future将来ed to do sth.曾经/过去常常做3.be/get used to doing sth.现在习惯于做.....4.go outside外出5.look like看起来像6.more and more越来越多7.grow up长大8.look at看（强调动作）9.groups of一组组10.learn about学习；了解11.find out找出；发现；查明12.in a/an…way以…方式13.be proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪st for…持续…15.turn…into…把…变成…16.achieve one’s dream实现某人梦想17.stay in bed躺在床上18.make progress取得进步19.in my/his/her free time在某人空闲时间20.give up放弃21.from that day on从那天起22.dream of梦想23.for a long time长时间24.one another互相e true实现e…to do使用…做某事=use…for doing27.would/wouldn’t like to do想要/不想要做某事28.make sb./sth.+名词使某人/某物成为…29.make sb./sth.do sth使…做某事30.be well known for…因…著名be well known as…作为…出名31.go sailing去进行帆船运动32.actually=in fact事实上（adv）33.decide to do=make a decision to do决定做某事34.the beginning of......的开始、开端反义词：the end of.....三．重点词汇与句型讲解。

2022-2023学年广州市初中英语解题技巧训练——语法选择一、语法选择常考语法点1.考冠词：a/an ：第一次提到；泛指；单词读音第一个音为元音时（an）,辅音时（a）；固搭；the ：第二次提到；特指；固定搭配；play the +西洋乐器，the +序数词；/（不填）：固定搭配；play + 球类2.考数词：①seven-year-old; two-meter-long; （数词做形容词用法）②five hundred/thousand/million/billion （具体数值后面不需要+s）hundreds of / thousands of/millions of /billions of (表示概数时用of 结构)3.考名词：①主谓一致（名词单复数与后面的动词的形式（三单，原形）保持一致）②可数名词与不可数名词的区别，修饰语等two cups of coffee/tea4.考代词：①many + n 复数much + 不可数名词② a number of + n复数 a great amount of / a great deal of + 不可数名词③little/a little/few/a few 否定意义：little + 不可数名词few + 可数名词复数肯定意义： a little + 不可数名词 a few + 可数名词复数④Other/another/the other/others/the others1）other + 名词复数another + 名词单数（表三者或者三者以上另一个）2）others 后面不能加名词others = other + 名词复数3）one…. The other…. 一个…. 另一个…..(两者之间)some…. Others…. 一些….. 另一些……4）other （无范围）与the other （有范围）others （无范围）与the others （有范围）⑤不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing + 形容词⑥人称代词1）主语用主格2）动词/介词后用宾格；3）空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，没有名词则用名词性物主代词；名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 具体的名词4）反身代词常考enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；5. 考形容词/副词①-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物②形容词修饰名词，副词（一般以ly 结尾）修饰动词，副词修饰形容词③出现than, 用比较级④出现as…. as 结构，用形容词/副词原级⑤one of + adj最高级+ n 复数6.考介词①时间介词at: 用于具体时刻、节日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at night in: 用于世纪、年、季节、月份等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上; 星期。

七下英语重点语法在七年级下册的英语学习中，我们会遇到一些重要的语法知识。

掌握这些语法知识，对于学习英语的其他方面，如阅读、写作和口语等也非常有帮助。

接下来，我将为大家总结一些七年级下册英语的重点语法，并提供详细的解释和示例。

一、一般现在时1. 对于第三人称单数（he，she，it），动词要加-s或-es。

例如：She reads books every day.2. 动词be的用法：- 我们用is来形容单数第三人称( he, she, it)。

- 我们用are来形容复数或者第一人称（I, we）和第二人称（you）。

例如：He is a teacher. They are students.3. 动词do的用法：- 在一般现在时中，我们用do来形容第一人称（I, we）和第二人称（you）。

- 用does来形容第三人称单数（he, she, it）。

例如：We do our homework every day. She does her homework every day.二、一般过去时1. 对于动词的过去式，大部分是在动词末尾加-ed，但也有一些动词的过去式是不规则的，需要记住。

例如：I lived in Beijing last year.2. 动词be的过去式是was/were。

- was用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he, she, it）。

- were用于复数形式（we, you, they）和第二人称(singular you)。

例如：He was happy yesterday. We were at the park yesterday.3. 一般过去时中，我们使用时间状语来表示过去发生的事件。

例如：Last week, I visited my grandparents.三、一般将来时1. 一般将来时用于表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用的表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow，next week，in the future等。

7下语法选择语法填空Chinatown, San Francisco, is 1 largest Chinese community(社区) outside Asia. Let’s 2 for a walk through Chinatown now. 3 has twenty-four square blocks. In the streets you can hear Chinese 4 than English.The 5 of Chinatown is Stockton Street. It has Chinese fish, fruit and vegetable markets, bakers and spice shops. And it doesn’t 6 too much! The Chinatown Youth Centre is at 777 Stockton Street. Open Monday to Friday, the telephone number is 415-398-5442.Well, are you tired after the shopping? Do you enjoy 7 tea? Let’s go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street 8 some Oolong tea. And now let’s walk on. Time 9 ? Do you like to eat Shanghai-style food? Well, then the place to stop is Fountain Court at 354 Clement Street. There 10 so many nice dishes on the menu. And we had Beijing Duck and a whole steamed fish.( ) 1. A. two B. the two C. second D. the second( ) 2. A. goes B. to go C. go D.going( ) 3. A. It B. They C. Its D. them( ) 4. A. much B. many C. more D. most( ) 5. A. central B. center C. centers D. Central( ) 6. A. pay B. costs C. spend D. cost ( ) 7. A. to drink B. drinking C. drinks D. drink( ) 8. A. with B. for C. of D. on( ) 9. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats ( ) 10. A. has B. is C. are D. haveIf you go to Hong Kong 1 air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport, Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea. It is 2 the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is 3 in Hong Kong.4 big area is Hong Kong Island. You can get there by ship or5 a tunnel under the sea. Most of Hong Kong are farmlands and mountains.The population of Hong Kong 6 over 6 million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. You can buy all kinds of things in Hong Kong, 7 clothes, computers, radios and TVs.People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. 8 you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings 9 . Hong Kong is a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing Duck is famous. There is certainly a lot 10 and to do in Hong Kong.( ) 1. A. on B. in C. by the D. by( ) 2. A. on B. in C. of D. at( ) 3. A. one of three big areas B. one of the three big areasC. one of the three big areaD. one of three big areas( ) 4. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others( ) 5. A. through B. across C. over D. in( ) 6. A. be B. are C. is D. was( ) 7. A. look like B. seem as C. such as D. look as( ) 8. A. Before B. As soon as C. After D. When( ) 9. A. live in B. live C. to live in D. to live( ) 10. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seesThe Sahara is one of the world’s 1 deserts(沙漠). Many people think it has always been a desert 2 they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and thenthe water went away and things grew. 3 , hot winds made everything very dry and then 4 could grow.During the day, the Sahara can be 5 place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4℉, or 58℃. 6 night, however, it is not so hot, and in winter it can be very cool. Not 7 big animals can live in the desert. The camel(骆驼) is the best known and there 8 also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time 9 water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins(贝多因人). They don’t live in the same place all the time, but mover about 10 placeto place( ) 1. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest( ) 2. A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 3. A. However B. But C. So D. And( ) 4. A. everything B. anything C. something D.nothing( ) 5. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D.the hottest( ) 6. A. In B. On C. At D. By( ) 7. A. much B. many C. a lot D. alots of( ) 8. A. be B. is C. are D. has( ) 9. A. with B. without C. have D. has( ) 10.A. between B. by C. from D. of Judy 1 Dr Ray about trees because she wants to collect some facts for a class project 2 pollution. Judy asks Dr Ray why she is so 3 in trees. Dr Ray says because trees are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth. Judy doesn’t know what trees are 4 for. Dr Ray tells her that trees are useful for many things.5 , the wood, the rubber and the paper all come from trees. Also trees are natural air conditioners. They6 the air and clean it. Judy thinks Dr Ray knowsa lot about trees. While Dr Ray says that 7 scientists don’t know how treescommunicate with one another. For example, when insects attack a tree, it can warn 8 trees around it. Some trees can even join their 9 together underground, and pass each other food and water. Judy wants to know if trees are in 10 . Dr Ray says they are, because people cut down and burn a lot of trees every year. People are destroying their best pollution fighters.( ) 1. A. tells B. talks C. interviews D. interview( ) 2. A. on B. about C. of D. with( ) 3. A. do B. interested C. interesting D. good ( ) 4. A. famous B. use C. useful D. known( ) 5. A. For examples B. Such as C. However D. For example( ) 6. A. pollute B. fresh C. need D. cool( ) 7. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. even( ) 8. A. other B. the other C. another D.others( ) 9. A. leaves B. roots C. branches D. trunks( ) 10. A. hunger B. trouble C. danger D.safetyHundreds of year ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, 1 .Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 2 louder and become angry 3 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all 4 things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is 5 thick that it is like a quilt（被子） 6 the city. This kinds of quilt is call smog.Many countries are making rules 7 against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many 8 things. We can put waste things into the dustbin and do not throw them onto the ground. We can go to work 9 bus or with or friends in the same car. If there are 10 people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.( ) 1. A. also B. too C. either D. as well( ) 2. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D.talked( ) 3. A. easier B. easily C. more easier D. more easily( ) 4. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived( ) 5. A. so B. very C. quite D. even( ) 6. A. on B. above C. over D. in( ) 7. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight D.fought( ) 8. A. the other B. other C. another D.others( ) 9. A. on B. in C. by D. for( ) 10. A. less B. fewer C. more D. fewJohn stayed at the hotel with his dog Charlie that night. He suddenly heard Charlie 1 while he was sleeping. He smelt 2 and got up. Just then, the fire alarm went off. He picked up the phone, but it was 3 . He went to the door, but it was too hot to touch. Some thick smoke came in around the door. He made the towels wet and put 4 along the door. And he had to 5 on the floor with Charlie. It was hard to wait. He rushed to the window when the firemen came. He waved and 6 . The firemen helped them get onto the ground. They were safe at last.( ) 1. A. barks B. barked C. bark D. to bark( ) 2. A. smoking B. smoke C. smokes D. smoked( ) 3. A. died B. dying C. dead D. death( ) 4. A. they B. it C. their D. them( ) 5. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lies( ) 6. A. shout B. shouted C. shouts D. shoutingWe usually say that people have five senses. Senses are the ways that we know what is happening around 1 . The five main senses are sight, 2 , touch, taste and smell.Each sense usually depends 3 one organ (器官) of the body. This organ receives the information and then the nerves (神经) send this information 4 the brain. For example, eyes control sight, ears control hearing and skin controls 5 . Taste depends on the tongue (舌头) and smell depends on the nose.Many people believe human beings have “a 6 sense”. According to many experts, some people could see what 7 in a near future, so they could get away from danger, But only 8 people have this ability. Others don’t believe it.There are also 9 important senses. There is the sense of balance, which stops us from 10 down. We also have senses of hunger, thirst, heat and cold.( ) 1. A. ourselves B. our C. us D. we( ) 2. A. hear B. listening C. listen D. hearing( ) 3. A. on B. in C. for D. of( ) 4. A. in B. to C. on D. for( ) 5. A. touch B. touching C. touches D. touched ( ) 6. A. six B. another C. sixth D. other( ) 7. A. happened B. will happen C. happen D. is happening ( ) 8. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 9. A. the other B. other C. another D.others( ) 10. A. fell B. fall C. falls D.fallingIt was dinner time for the Murry family. The two children, Kirsty, aged six, and Darren, aged four, were sitting at the 1 Mr. and Mrs. Murry were in the kitchen.“I’m very 2 ab out Darren.” Said Mrs. Murry to her husband. ‘‘He’s four years old and he’s never spoken. He’s never said a 3 .”“I know, ” he answered, “ Kirsty could talk when she was eighteen months old.I 4 he ’s all right.”They picked up the plates, took them into the dining room and 5 them in front of the children.“Oh, 6 ,” said Kirsty. “It’s chicken and rice. That’s my favourite dinner.”Darren sat 7 at the end of the table. Mrs Murry looked at him. Darren picked up his fork and 8 his dinner.“ Ugh!” he said suddenly. “ There’s too much salt in my dinner.”Mr Murry jumped up. “ Darren!” he said, “ You 9 . That’s great. You have never spoken before!”Darren looked at him. “I know,”he said, “but the 10 has always been all right before!”( ) 1. A bed B table C door D restaurant( ) 2. A happy B angry C worried D interested( ) 3. A word B. message C speaking D talking( ) 4. A think B know C hope D say ( ) 5. A dropped B showed C passed D placed ( ) 6. A sorry B good C expensive D bad ( ) 7. A happily B quietly C suddenly D hardly( ) 8. A threw B tasted C played D smelt( ) 9. A finished B saw C spokeD started( ) 10. A table B dinner C fork D plateOne day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same____1___ the word "sun."England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的)， and it____2__ again， so the days there___3___get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.When the Chinese student ___4__ London， a tall ____5___ policeman with a long face___6___his passport(护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He ___7___it is pronounced(发音) just like ___8____ English word "sun". So he says to theChinese student， "I see your name is Sun，you’re wanted here. You bring sunshine __9____ England，so we don’t want you to __10____ ." They smile.1. A.with B.to C.of D.as2. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains3. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.also D.often4 A. arrives B. arrives at C. reaches at D. gets to5. A.English’s B.Englands’ C.English D.England6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks8. A.a B.an C.the D.that9. A.at B.of C.to D.for10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.awayIt’s Wednesday aft ernoon. School ___1___. The students __2____their books，pencil-boxes into their school bags. Theteacher comes in and says to the students，"Wait a minute，please.I have something to tell you. Listen to me, tomorrow is Thursday.There’s going to___3__ a ____4__ meeting in our school. Themeeting is at nine in the morning. ___5___ are your schoolreports(成绩单) and letters___6___your parents. ___7___ them home.Give your parents the letters and ____8___them your school reports.Ask them___9___ to the meeting on time tomorrow becauseI’m___10____ tell them something about next term."( )1. A. over B. overed C.is overed D. is over( )2. A. put B. are putting C. putted D. have put( )3. A. have B. has C. be D. is( )4. A. parents’ B. parents’s C. parent D. parents( )5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The( )6. A. for B. with C. from D. to( )7. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Took( )8. A. to show B. shown C.showing D. show( )9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming( )10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. went toA man always went to the same bar at the same time every day and asked for____1__. He drank them and then asked for two__2__.One day th e man behind the bar said to him, “Why do you always ask for two glasses of beer? Why___3___ you get one big glass instead?” The man answered, “Because I wouldn’t like___4___ alone. I drink__5__ my friend.”But __6__ days later, the man came in and asked only for one beer.“Oh,” said the barman “Has your friend ___7___?”“Oh, no,” said the man. “He is very __8__. The beer is for him. But I stopped __9__beer. My doctor doesn’t want me to drink____10____ because it is bad for me.”( )1. A. two glass of beers B. two glasses of beer C. two glasses of beers D. two glass of beer ( )2. A. another B. other C. more D. much ( )3. A. not B. do C. didn’t D. don’t( )4. A. to drink B. drank C. drinking D. drunk ( )5. A. to B. for C. at D. with ( )6. A. a few B. few C. much D. lots ( )7. A. dead B. died C. dying D. death( )8. A.well B. wellness C. better D. best( )9. A. drinks B. drank C. to drink D. drinking( )10. A. more B. any much C. any more D. any otherSeven people live 1 my house and so mornings 2 always very busy and noisy. I have got two brothers and one sister. They are 3 younger thanI and they go to school in our village. They get up 4 seven o’clock and my mum gives 5 their breakfast in the kitchen. My dad is a doctor. He usually 6 up early, has breakfast and then goes to work 7 at seven thirty. 8 my mum and I work in Colchester, a nearby town. My mum takes the train 9 I ride my bike because I like to keep fit and healthy. The other person in our family is my grandmother, who says goodbye to all of us and then begins 10 the house.( ) 1. A. on B. in C. with D. at ( ) 2. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 3. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ( ) 4. A. in B. at C. on D. by( ) 5. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( ) 6. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting ( ) 7. A. in car B. by a car C. by car D. on a car ( ) 8. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither( ) 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 10. A. tidies B. tidy C. to tidy D. tidiing RIO de Janeiro (里约热内卢) will host the 2016 Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) announced it ____1____ October 2nd. Rio beat Chicago, Tokyo and Madrid to win the bid (赢得举办权). It will be the first South American city _____2___ the Games. The city will host the 2014 World Cup, too.Rio de Janeiro is the second largest ___3____ in Brazil (巴西). It has a population of 6 million. Rio has the world's ___4____ urban (城市中的) forest, the Tijuca forest. Every year Rio de Janeiro __5______ a carnival (狂欢节). It is like ___6____ big party. People dress up, dance samba (桑巴) and have ___7___. ______8______ usually lasts for a week. More than two ______9_____ tourists come to Rio every year. Half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year. They all enjoy ______10_____ there.1. A. in B. at C. for D. on2. A. host B. hosts C. to host D. hosting3. A. cities B. city C. country D. countries4. A. large B. largest C. larger D. much larger5. A. hold B. holds C. held D. to hold6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7.A. fun B. funs C. funny D. many fun8. A. It B. They C. He D. She9. A. millions B. millions C. million D. million of10. A. them B. they C.themselves D.theirWhat should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise__1__. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang__2__exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, __3__. He walksto school every day, and after school he__4__different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga （瑜加功） class__5__.But it wasn't__6__this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to(过去常常)__7__everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店） two blocks （街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.The Fangs all__8__better now. They believe they shouldn't be lazy. We__9__exercise every day, but we should try our__10__to exercise as often as possible.1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not3. A. either B. also C. too D. again4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeksC. after two weeksD. twice a week6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like9. A. needn't B. don't C. won't have D. mustn't10. A. best B. good C. well D. betterChina celebrates Tree planting Day on March 12.In the past, some people would___(1)___part in tree planting activities on this day to show that they loved China. However, these days people plant trees (2) the environment. Trees are very useful (3) t he environment and people’s lives. Their roots hold the earth together so that the rain (4) wash it away Traffic on the roads gives (5) a lot of CO2。

广州中考语法选择常见考点The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020语法选择常见考点:1.冠词(a/an/the)2.名词的单复数（单数变复数的规则与不规则变化、名词所有格）3.动词时态和语态（时间标志词、主将从现、宾语从句中的“主过从必过”、被动语态）4.形容词副词（形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、感官动词后跟形容词、-ed和-ing结尾的形容词区别、make sb. adj.、the + adj.表示某一类人、too/also/either/as well、too many/too much/much too、sometime\sometimes\some time\some times、deep与deeply区别、形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化、even/much后跟比较级）5.代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的固定搭配短语、it/one/that区别、some/any、few/little/a few/a little/many/much、both/all/neither/none/either/any、another/the other/others/the others、it的用法）6.连词（and、or、but、however、yet、because/because of、because/for…）7.介词(前或后有修饰的早午晚用on、in/on/to表示地点区别、across/through、between/among、in后跟语言、by表示搭乘某种交通工具、be madeof/from、It’s adj. of sb. to do/ for sb. to do sth. 、at the end/in the end/by theend、besides/except/except for、固定搭配：pay attention to/look forward to/get on well with/arrive in(at)/to one’s surprise/take care of/come up with/at the age of…8.非谓语动词（常考搭配：finish/practice/be worth/be busy/keep/look forwardto/enjoy/mind/consider/suggest/give up/succeed in/spend/havetrouble/prepare/decide/manage/fail/promise/warn/let/make/see/remember/stop/us ed to…）9.定语从句(引导词：which指物，who指人，that可以指人也可以指物、前有逗号，如果是非限制定语从句，用which)10.状语从句（引导词：if/unless/when/while/as soonas/so…that/such…that/because/so that…）11.宾语从句(引导词：that/if/whether/what/when/where/why/which)12.特殊句型(how与what引导感叹句区别、It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.、It’s timefor sb. to do sth.完形的解题技巧：1.充分利用上下文和前后句，找到“线索”2.注意固定搭配，尤其是动介搭配、动名搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等3.注意同义词的意思、用法区别4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定。