最新英语中考高频考点连词与并列句完好版【中考北京】23.Hurryup,____youwillmisstheplane.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：D[根源:学_科_网]【分析】观察点：此题观察连词的用法。
and―那么‖，but―可是‖，so―所以‖，or―不然‖，依据句意：赶忙，不然你就赶不上飞机了。
所以选择答案D。
【中考清远】32.Jackstillcametoschool_____hewasill.Athough Bhot C.if D.so答案A[根源:]【分析】观察连词的使用。
退步状语从句。
句意：固然Jack病了，但仍然坚持上学。
（中考桂林）39.Iwanttoknow________hewillbethevolunteerinthe中考Universiade(世界大学生运动会)inShenzhen.A.whereB.whoC.ifD.which答案：C【分析】连词的用法。
where意为“哪里”，who意为“谁”，if意为“假如，能否”，which意为“哪一个”。
依据句意“我想知道他能否将成为在深圳举行的世界大学生运动会的志愿者”，可知应为if指引的宾语从句。
所以选C。
【河北省中考】33.Tonyisaquietstudent,heisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or【答案】C【分析】观察but用法，quiet和active正好相反，用but表表示思的转折。
【河北省中考】41.Theywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest,A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after【答案】A【分析】观察连词用法。
句意为―假如他们不努力，竞赛就会失败。
‖unless意为―假如不‖。
应选A。
【河南省】24.Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool_______yougetonwell withyourclassmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because24.答案：C.观察连词及状语从句。
知识讲解知识点1:并列句的概念、分类。
并列句是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子,其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。
常见的并列句分为联合、转折、因果和选择关系四种。
知识点2:并列句中连词的用法。
1.并列句构成:简单句+连接词+简单句2.连词分类(1)按形式分①单一连词:but,for,that,why,and,if等②短语连词:according to,now that,in case,as long as等③成对连词:both...and,not only...butalso...,either...or,neither...nor等(2)按用法分①从属连词:引导从句的连词称为从属连词,主要引导名词从句、定语从句、状语从句(详见各类从句)②并列连词:连接主语和主语、动词和动词等语法作用相同部分的连词称为并列连词。
并列连词有:and和,but但是,nor也不,so因而,yet然而,however可是,since从此, then然后,or或者,否则,nevertheless然而,as well as也,又,for因为, not only...but also不仅……而且,both...and两者都,neither...nor既不……也不……,either...or或者……或者注意:并列连词要注意主谓一致问题(详见主谓一致)3.连词种类及用法(1)积累连词①and(和;同;与;又;并且)Eg:Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps.②both...and(既...又...)Eg:Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years.③not only...but also(不仅...而且...)Eg:Not only you but also I am to blame.(就近)④as well as(和;同;也;除...之外)Eg:You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. (主谓一致)注意:名词A + as well as + 名词B,作主语,强调A not only + 名词A + but also + 名词B,作主语,强调B⑤never...but (除了……不会) Eg:It never rains but it pours.(2)转折连词①but(但是;可是;而;却)Eg:The situation looked desperate,but they didn’t give up hope.②while(而;但是;可是;却)Eg:He is fat while his sister is thin.③however,nevertheless,y et,still(但是;然而;尽管如此)Eg:She always tells lies,nevertheless,I still trust her.④when(正当那时;突然;=and just at that time)Eg:I was just about to leave when the telephone rang.(3)选择连词or(否则,要不然;肯:或者,还是;否:也不;)Eg:Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?②otherwise/or else/or(否则)Eg:You will have to go now,or/orelse/otherwise you will miss the bus.③neither...nor(既不...也不...)Eg:The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.④either...or(或是...或是...;不是...就是...)Eg:Either she leaves the house,or I will call the policeman. A or B or C 注意:多个对象选择either A or B or C Neither A nor B nor C⑤not...but(不是...而是...)Eg:The teacher didn’t scold him,but comforted him.(4)因果连词①so(原因+so+结果,意为因此,所以)Eg:I heard a noise,so I got out of bed and turned on the light. 注意:不能与because出现在同一句子中,因为because是从属连词,so是并列连词②for(结果+for+原因,意义上与从属连词because/since/as相同,但只能接简单句)Eg: The day must break now,for the birds are singing now. 注意:for引导的句子只能置于句末,之前必须有逗号for分句不能用来回答why问句(5)rather than(而不是;与其...宁愿...)Eg:Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride bicycle.4.并列句的省略:若后面分句有词和前面分句的词重复,为避免重复,可省Eg:I work in a factory and my sister (works) on a farm. She could have applied for that job,but she didn't (applied for that job).1.【考查点】联合关系的并列句中,常见的连词有and, not o nly…but (also), neither…nor…等。
并列连词和并列句一、并列连词和并列句：1、and表示并列或承接关系，可跟单词、短语或句子；so表示影响或结果，只能跟句子；or和but常表示转折关系，or译为：，but 译为：。
(1)Let’s go have a look at the pandas.（2）Study hard, you’re sure to have a good result in the exam.（3）I’ve got a cold,I didn’t go to school this morning.（4）Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn’t.（5）Hurry up, we will miss the train.2、注意：（1）not only…but also…；either…or…；neither…nor…连主语时，用就近原则。
Neither I nor he to France. 我和他都未去过法国。
Not only my parents but also my brother （like）the cat.Either you or I (be) wrong.（2）both…and…连接主语时谓语用复数：Both Lily and Lucy (watch) TV programs at home then.（3）上面这些连词也可连接其它句子成分：(了解)①You can either stay at home or go with me.（连接谓语动词）②Liu Xiang is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of Asia.（连接表语）二、从属连词：1、从属连词与状语从句:（1）表示时间：since, before/ after, while/ when, as soon as, not…until…；（2）表示条件：if , no matter how/ what/ where/when 等。
