并列连词与并列句复习

并列连词与并列句复习

Step1 revision

简单句、并列句、复合句的定义及辨别

一、1. He learns German.

2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music

3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.

4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in

the afternoon.

二、1. Work hard, ___ you will pass the driving test.

A. or B. but C. because D. and

2. Be quick, ___ we’ll be late for the meeting.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

Fill in the blanks with but,and,so, or.

They bought her a present, ______she liked it very much.

I’m very poor, ______I always enjoy myself.

The weather is fine, ______Jim goes out for a walk.

Be quick, ____the shop will close.

I don’t like fish, ______ I like chicken.

Stand there,______ I’ll shoot.

三、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：

1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.

2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.

3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?

4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.

6. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.

7. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?

8. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.

9. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

Step2

一.并列句的定义:

由两个或两个以上的并列的简单句构成的句子。其基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句

并列句：由并列连词（but但是 / and和/for 因为/S0 因此 /or 否则/while而/either...or 不是…,就是…/ neither…,nor…, 既不…也不…/ not only…,but also…等），when(就在那时突然)或分号（；）、并列副词then/ otherwise/ still/ however/ Yet / therefore等把两个或多个简单句连在一起构成。

The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。

二.识别并列句的意义:

有助于分析句子结构、做好定语从句等复合句以及分词作状语等题目。e.g.①Soon they came

to a farmhouse;_____ roof

was much higher than others. ②Soon they came to a farmhouse and _____ roof was much higher than others.

③Soon they came to a farmhouse, _____ roof was much higher than others.

A. which B. whose C. that D. its

A. 三.并列句的分类：

1.表示连接两个同等概念, 常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,so, on( the) one

hand…on (the) other hand 等连接,e.g.

①The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.

②Jim plays football and so does his brother.

2. 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…,等:

Either you are wrong, or I am.

3.表示转折,常用的词有but, still, however, yet, while, when，otherwise，or (else), whereas(然而)等:

She is seriously ill, still there is hope of her recovery.

It is very good，yet it can be better.

注意：（1）yet adv/conj. still是连接副词，也叫半连接词。但不如and, but, or等强，用了yet或still，前面还可加and或but。

He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment.

I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus.

(2)though adv.“不过” (尤用于句末，补充说明)

--- Have you ever been to Australia?

--- No. I’d like to, ______.

I am sorry, _____ but I won’t be able to come

tonight.

(3)小结：but 还可用于口语中:

I’m sorry…,but…

Excuse me (for doing sth.), but…

I hope you don’t mind…, but …

4）while表示对比，翻译为 “而”。常用于把不同的主语的同一方面进行对比

I like football, while my sister likes basketball.

我喜欢足球，而我姐姐喜欢篮球。

when = and then或at that time 就在那时突然

我们正打算动身，突然天下起了雨。

___________________________________________________

while和when作为并列连词使用时，常是放在第二个分句之前。

when 作并列连词的常用句式：

was/were about to do sth

was/were on the point of doing sth +when+sb/sth did …

was/were doing sth

had just done

We __________ (have) a meeting when someone broke in.

我刚写完作业Tom 就来找我了。

___________________________________________________ 4.表示因果关系, 常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。for+句子时， for前面常用逗号，表示附加或推断的原因。therefore比so更正式。

It rained; therefore the game was called off.

It must have rained last night, _____ it is wet all over.

5.用冒号表示, 把分句隔开:

He knocked at the door again and again: there was no answer.

6.用分号表示, 把分句隔开:

The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again

and 和 or

a). and 除表示并列关系外，还可表示顺承、结果

等。如：

I met her on the street and stopped to talk to her.

The car broke down halfway , and they had to spend the night in the open.

I miss supper and I’m starving .

Use your head and you’ll work out the problem.

Work hard ,and you will succeed .

Hurry up, or you will be late.

注意：祈使句的动词有时可以省去，用名词性短语。

小结：

祈使句+and/or/otherwise+主语+will do sth.

or 也可以连接并列成分。用于否定句中时，表示“和，与”

There is no air or water on the moon.

We will die without air ____ water.

We can’t live without air _____ water.

Step3. Consolidation exercises

一、用适当的并列连词填空或选择：

1、He couldn’t know the truth about me, he wouldn’t treat me like this.

2、The bell is ringing the lesson is over.

3、Although he was ill, he kept on working.

4、He doesn’t talk much, he thinks a lot.

5、It must have rained last night , the ground is still wet.

6、Jane was dressed in green Mary was dressed in blue.

7、 he did not speak distinctly（清楚地） I did not hear it clearly.

8、He is clever, , he often makes mistakes.