高级英语修辞练习及答案

高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法运用单选题30题(答案解析)1. His smile is like a warm sun, shining brightly. Which of the following is the same figure of speech as the sentence above?A. Her eyes are as blue as the sea.B. The wind blew strongly, like a monster.C. His voice is like a bell.D. The book is a treasure.答案：C。

解析：题干和选项C 都是明喻，用“like”连接本体和喻体。

选项 A 用“as...as”连接，虽也是比喻，但与题干的形式不同。

选项B 中“like a monster”虽然是比喻，但“like”在这句中不是连接本体和喻体的唯一标志，与题干结构不同。

选项D 是暗喻，用“is”连接本体和喻体。

2. The teacher's words are like a guiding star in the dark night. What's the figure of speech in this sentence?A. Her hair is like silk.B. The rain is a curtain.C. His laugh is like a lion's roar.D. The city is a jungle.答案：A。

解析：题干和选项A 都是明喻，用“like”连接本体和喻体。

选项B 和选项D 是暗喻，用“is”连接本体和喻体。

选项C 中“like a lion's roar”虽然是比喻，但“like”在这句中不是连接本体和喻体的唯一标志，与题干结构不同。

3. Her beauty is like a blooming flower. Which one is similar in figure of speech?A. His strength is like an ox.B. The moon is a silver plate.C. The river is a ribbon.D. Her kindness is a gift.答案：A。

高考英语修辞手法识别练习题30题含答案解析1.The sun is a golden ball in the sky.A.The sun is a silver plate in the sky.B.The sun is a red flower in the sky.C.The sun is a big lamp in the sky.答案解析：这句话是比喻，把太阳比作金色的球。

A 选项把太阳比作银色的盘子；B 选项把太阳比作红色的花；C 选项把太阳比作大的灯。

只有第一个选项是把太阳比作了球，和题干的修辞手法一致。

2.The wind whispered through the trees.A.The wind shouted through the trees.B.The wind roared through the trees.C.The wind sang through the trees.答案解析：这句话是拟人，把风拟人化，说风在树间低语。

A 选项说风在树间大喊；B 选项说风在树间咆哮；C 选项说风在树间唱歌。

只有C 选项把风拟人化，和题干的修辞手法一致。

3.The stars are diamonds in the sky.A.The stars are pearls in the sky.B.The stars are crystals in the sky.C.The stars are fireflies in the sky.答案解析：这句话是比喻，把星星比作钻石。

A 选项把星星比作珍珠；B 选项把星星比作水晶；C 选项把星星比作萤火虫。

只有 A 选项是把星星比作了宝石，和题干的修辞手法一致。

4.The river danced its way to the sea.A.The river flowed its way to the sea.B.The river rushed its way to the sea.C.The river skipped its way to the sea.答案解析：这句话是拟人，把河流拟人化，说河流跳舞着流向大海。

高级英语答案第一册修辞unit1.2.5.6.9.10Lesson 1I. Rhetorical Devices1. personification: a figure that endows objects, animals, ideas, or abstractions with human form, character, or sensibility.The Middle Easter bazaar takes you...Para.1dancing flashes Para.5Camels lie disdainfully chewing... Para.7Muscular, massive and stately para.8The beam sinks…taut and protesting Para.92. hyperbole: a way of describing something by saying it is much bigger, smaller, worse etc than it actually is for emphasis or effect.The din of ... Para.1every conceivable Para.1innumerable lamps Para.4incredibly young Para.4with the dust of centuries Para.83. metaphor: compares two different things by speaking of one in terms of the other. Unlike a simile, metaphor asserts that one thing is another thing, not just that one is like another.Dark cavern... Para.1Sepulchral atmosphere... Para.2A fairyland of... Para.4Honeycomb... Para.64. parallelism: Several parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed similarly to show that the ideas in the parts or sentences are equal in importance. Parallelism also adds balance and rhythm and, most importantly, clarity to thesentence.The din of …Para.1Selecting, pricing... Para.3muscular, massive, and stately Para.85. onomatopoeia: the use of words that sound like the thing that they are describing. tinkle, creak, groan, creaks, squeaking, rumbling, grunts, sighsLesson 2Simile: A simile makes a comparison between two unlike things having at least one quality or characteristic in common. The two things compared must be dissimilar and the basis of resemblance is usually an abstract quality. The vehicle is almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as".Self-criticism is as necessary to us as air or water.The water lay grey and wrinkled like an elephant's skin.My very thoughts were like the ghostly rustle of dead leaves.The bus went as slowly as a snail.Her eyes were jet black, and her hair was like a waterfall.The comparison is purely imaginative, that is, the resemblance between the two unlike things in that one particular aspect exists only in our minds, and not in the nature of the things themselves.As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.Metaphor: A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike things, but the comparison is implied rather than stated. Some say it the substitution of one thing for another, or the identification of two things from different ranges of thought. Contrary to a simile in which the resemblance between two unlike things is clearly stated, in ametaphor nothing is mentioned. It is often loosely defined as "an implied comparison", " a simile without 'like' or 'as'".Metaphor is considered the most important and basic poetic figure and also the commonest the most beautiful.Snow clothes the ground.The town was stormed after a long siege.Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.I had a lump in my throatAt last this intermezzo came to an end...I was again crushed by the thought......when the meaning ... sank in, jolting me...Metonymy(借代):In Latin, meta means change while onyma means name, so metonymy means the change of name. Metonymy is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another. This substituted name may be an attribute of that other thing or be closely associated with it. In other words, it involves a change of name.She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.He took to the bottle....little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers ...struggle between kimono and the miniskirtI thought that Hiroshima still felt the impactMetonymy can be derived from various sources:/doc/f55842082.html,s of personsUncle Sam: the USAb.Animalsthe bear: the Soviet Unionthe dragon : the Chinese (a fight between the bear and the dragon)c.Parts of the bodyheart: feelings and emotionshead, brain: wisdom, intelligence, reasongrey hair: old aged.Profession:the press: newspapers, reporters etc.He met the press yesterday evening at the Grand Hotel.the bar: the legal professione.location of government, business etc.Downing Street: the British Governmentthe White House: the US president and his governmentthe Capital Hill: US CongressWall Street: US financial circlesHollywood: American filmmaking industryEuphemism: t he substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest sth unpleasante.g.:He was sentenced to prison---He is now living at the government's expenses.The boy is a bit slow for his age.to go to heaven---deadto go to the bathroom, do one's business, answer the nature's call, put an end to my life.Each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares.Irony:Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japanthe good fortune that my illness has brought meAnti-Climax:a town known throughout the world for its---oystersAlliteration:slip to a stoptested and treatedRhetorical QuestionWas I not at the scene of the crime?Lesson 51. Alliteration: the use of several words together that begin with the same sound or letter in order to make a special effect, especially in poetry. 头韵dull, drilled, docile...for his hearth and homewith its clanking, heel-clicking...Assonance: the use of the same or similar, vowel sounds in successive words谐音、类韵：相同或相似元音的重复。

高考英语修辞手法效果分析练习题30题(带答案)1. 题干："All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players." (William Shakespeare)答案：修辞手法为比喻。

将“世界”比作“舞台”，将“男男女女”比作“演员”。

从语言表达效果来看，这种比喻简洁而形象地描绘出世界就像一个舞台一样，人们在其中扮演着不同的角色。

在情感渲染上，传达出一种对人生如戏的感慨。

让读者能够深刻地感受到人生的多样性和戏剧性，仿佛每个人的生活都是一场有剧本的演出。

2. 题干："The wind howled angrily through the night."答案：修辞手法为拟人。

把“风”赋予了“愤怒地嚎叫”这种人类的行为和情感。

在语言表达效果上，使风的形象更加生动，不再是单纯的自然现象。

情感渲染方面，通过“愤怒”这个词传递出一种不安或者紧张的氛围。

读者能感受到风如同有生命一般，增强了对这种场景的画面感和情感共鸣。

3. 题干："I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."答案：修辞手法为夸张。

从语言表达效果来说，用“能吃下一匹马”来形容饥饿的程度，是一种极度的夸大。

在情感渲染上，生动地强调了饥饿感的强烈程度。

让读者能够很直观地体会到说话者非常饥饿的状态，增加了语言的趣味性。

4. 题干："My heart is like a singing bird. My heart is like an apple - tree. My heart is like a rainbow shell." (Christina Rossetti)答案：修辞手法为比喻。

这里连续使用三个比喻，将“心”分别比作“唱歌的鸟”“苹果树”“彩虹贝壳”。

高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法运用练习题30题1.The clouds are like cotton balls in the sky.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: This sentence uses a metaphor. It compares clouds to cotton balls. The purpose is to vividly describe the appearance of clouds by using a familiar object (cotton balls) to help readers better understand and imagine the shape and softness of clouds.2.The sun is a golden ball.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: Here, the sun is compared to a golden ball. This metaphor makes the description of the sun more vivid and specific, highlighting its color and round shape.3.The wind howled like a wild animal.Is it a metaphor? No. This is a simile.Analysis: Although it contains a comparison, it uses “like” which makes it a simile rather than a metaphor. A metaphor directly states that one thing is another thing without using “like” or “as”.4.The tree is a giant umbrella.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: This sentence compares a tree to a giant umbrella. It helps to describe the shape and function of the tree, providing shade just like an umbrella.5.The river is a silver ribbon.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: The river is compared to a silver ribbon. This metaphor emphasizes the color and smoothness of the river.6.The stars are diamonds in the sky.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: Stars are compared to diamonds. This highlights their sparkle and beauty.7.The mountain is a sleeping giant.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: The mountain is described as a sleeping giant. This gives the mountain a sense of grandeur and mystery.8.The flower is a colorful jewel.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: The flower is compared to a colorful jewel. This emphasizes its beauty and preciousness.9.The book is a treasure chest of knowledge.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: The book is likened to a treasure chest of knowledge. This shows the value and abundance of knowledge that a book contains.10.The city is a beehive of activity.Is it a metaphor? Yes.Analysis: The city is compared to a beehive. This suggests that the city is full of busy and productive activity, just like a beehive is full of busy bees.11.The wind whispered through the trees. In this sentence, “whispered” is an example of _____.A.metaphorB.personificationC.simileD.alliteration答案：B。

1、试题序号：10412、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：中4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：heat and glare8、试题内容：You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavernwhich extends as far as eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.9、答案内容：metaphor10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。

1、试题序号：10422、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：易4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：thread their way8、试题内容：Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngsof people entering and leaving the bazaar.9、答案内容：alliteration/onomatopoeia10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。

1、试题序号：10432、题型：修辞分析3、难度级别：易4、知识点（章及其标题）：第1课The Middle Eastern Bazaar5、分值：1分6、所需时间：60秒7、试题关键字：makes a point of protesting8、试题内容：The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he ischarging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of hispersonal regard for the customer.9、答案内容：alliteration10、评分细则：每小题正确得1分，错误得0分，如有单词拼写错误得0分。

高级英语第1册修辞练习第3版Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences Lesson 1 1.We can batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor ) 2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor ) 3.Stay away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence ) 4.--- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile) 5.At 8:30, power failed. (Metaphor ) 6.Everybody out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence ) 7.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile ) 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor metaphor ) 9.Everybody on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence ) 10.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile ) 11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification ) 12…it seized a 600,000600,000-gallon -gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ( personification ) 13.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.( simile ) 14.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet ) 15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence ) 16.The world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile ) 17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor ) 18.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor ) 19…and blown -down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile ) 20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor ) 21.Camille, 21.Camille, meanwhile, meanwhile, meanwhile, had had had raked raked raked its its its way way way northward northward northward across across across Mississippi, Mississippi, Mississippi, dropped more dropped more than than 28 28 inches of rain into West.( inches of rain into West.( metaphor metaphor ) Lesson2 1 Hiroshima —the ”Liveliest ”City in Japan.—irovy 2 That That must must must be be be what what what the man the man in in the Japanese the Japanese stationmaster ’s uniform uniform shouted,as shouted,as shouted,as the the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.—alliteration 3 And secondly.because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.—metaphor 4 Was I not at the scene of crime?—rhetorical question 5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.—synecdoche,metonymy 6 Quite Quite unexpectedly,the unexpectedly,the unexpectedly,the strange strange strange emotion emotion emotion which which which had had had overwhelmed overwhelmed overwhelmed me me me at at at the the the station station returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony.—parallelism 7 Each day that I escape death,each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares,I make a new little paper bird,and add it to the others.—euphemism 8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .—synecdoche 9 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters ”. --anticlimax 10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .—alliteration Lesson 3 1 As a result the nerves of both the Duke and “Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.—metaphor 2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you?—rhetorical question 3…and you took a lady friend friend .Leastways,I .Leastways,I guess guess you you you’’d call her that if you you’’re not too fussy.fussy.——euphemism Lesson4 1 The Trial That Rocked the World —hyperbole 2 Seated Seated in in in court,ready court,ready court,ready to to to testify testify testify on on on my my my behalf,were behalf,were behalf,were a a a dozen dozen dozen distinguished distinguished distinguished professors professors professors and and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.—periodic sentence 3 “Don Don’’t worry,son,we ’ll show them a few tricks,”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.—transferred epithet 4 After After a a a while,it while,it while,it is is is the the the setting setting setting of of of man man man against against against man man man and and and creed creed creed against against against creed creed creed until until until we we we are are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to to burn burn burn the the the men men men who who who dared dared dared to to to bring bring bring any any any intelligence intelligence intelligence and and and enlightenment enlightenment enlightenment and and and Culture Culture Culture to to to the the human mind.—irony 5 One shop announced:DARWIN IS RIGHT —INSIDE.INSIDE.——pun 6 Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”—”—”—oxymoron oxymoron 7 The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United States,bringing States,bringing in in in its its its wake wake wake a a a new new new climate climate climate of of of intellectual intellectual intellectual and and and academic academic academic freedom freedom freedom that that that has has growen with the passing years.—extended metaphor Lesson 6 1Most 1Most Americans Americans Americans remember remember remember Mark Mark Mark Twain Twain Twain as as as the the the father father father of of of Huck Huck Huck Finn Finn ’s s idyllic idyllic idyllic cruise cruise through through eternal eternal eternal boyhood boyhood boyhood and and and Tom Tom Tom Sawyer Sawyer ’s s endless endless endless summer summer summer of of of freedom freedom freedom and and and adventure.adventure.—metaphor ,hyperbole,parallelism 2I found another Twain as well —one who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal personal tragedies tragedies tragedies life life life dealt dealt dealt him,a him,a him,a man man man who who who became became became obsessed obsessed obsessed with with with the the the frailties frailties frailties of of of the the the human human race,who waw clearly ahead a black wall of night.—metaphor 3The 3The cast cast cast of of of characters characters characters set set set before before before him him him in in in his his his new new new profession profession profession was was was rich rich rich and and and varied varied —a cosmos.—alliteration metaphor 4He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada ’s Washoe region.simile 5For 5For eight eight eight months months months he he he flirted flirted flirted with with with the the the colossal colossal colossal wealth wealth wealth available available available to to to the the the lucky lucky lucky and and and the the persistent,and was rebuffed.—extended metaphor 6“It was a splendid population —for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home..—alliteration 7The grave world smiles as usual,and says …--persification 8..one 8..one could could could set set set a a a trap trap trap anywhere anywhere anywhere and and and catch catch catch a a a dozen dozen dozen abler abler abler men men men in in in a a a night night ”Csually Csually he he debunked debunked revered revered revered artists artists artists and and and art art art treasures,and treasures,and treasures,and took took took unholy unholy unholy verbal verbal verbal shots shots shots at at at the the the Holy Holy Holy nd.—antithesisexaggeration 9Tom ’s mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher Thatcher are are are almost almost almost as as as sure sure sure to to to be be be studied studied studied in in in American American American schools schools schools today today today as as as is is is the the the Declaration Declaration Declaration of of Independence. –elliptical sentence 10Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth.—persification Metaphor: Mark Twain --- Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsam When railroads began drying up the demand... ...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... Twain began digging his way to regional fame... Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles... ...took unholy verbal shots... Simile: Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ...a memory that seemed phonographic Hyperbole: ..cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom... The cast of characters... - a cosmos. Parallelism: Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. Personification: life dealt him profound personal tragedies... the river had acquainted him with ... ...to literature's enduring gratitude... ...an entry that will determine his course forever... the grave world smiles as usual... Bitterness fed on the man... America laughed with him. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. Antithesis: ...between what people claim to be and what they really are.. ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land... ...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Euphemism: ..men's final release from earthly struggle Alliteration: ...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home .with a dash and daring... a recklessness of cost or consequences... Metonymy: ..his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe Synecdoche Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce Lesson 14 1 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.--metaphor 2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.—exaggeration 3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.--metaphor 4 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(similealliteration 5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5. 6 I I see see see the the the German German German bombers bombers bombers and and and fighters fighters fighters in in in the the the sky sky sky ,street ,street ,street smarting smarting smarting from from from many many many a a a British British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphorpersonification 7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism) 8 I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty wxpert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.—metaphor alliteration 9 Behind Behind all all all this this this glare,behind glare,behind glare,behind all all all this this this storm,I storm,I storm,I see see see that that that small small small group group group of of of villainous villainous villainous men men men who who paln,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind..—metaphor 10 We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in in the the the air,until,with air,until,with God God’’s help.we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated it peoples from is yoke.yoke.——metaphorparallelism sentence 11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in in the the the great great great democracies democracies democracies who who who are are are resolved resolved resolved upon upon upon his his his doom,he doom,he doom,he is is is woefully woefully woefully mistaken.periodic mistaken.periodic sentence 。

1.We can batten down and ride it out. Metaphor2.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over roads. Simile3.Read the following essay, which undertakes to demonstate that logic, far from a dry ,pedantic discipline, is a living ,breathing thing, full of beauty, passion and trauma. hyperbole/ meaphor4.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth. Simile5. Even with the m ost educated and the most literate,the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. Alliteration6. When E.M.Forster writes of “the sinister corridor of our age,”we sit up at the vividness of the phrase,the force and even terror in the image metaphor7. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. repetition8. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do….antithesis9.Both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom alliteration10. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depth and encourage the arts and commerce. parallelism11.….and bring the absolute to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations. repetition12.…in the past,those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. metaphor13.Let every nation know,whether it wishes us well or ill,that we shall pay any price,bear any burden,meet any hardship,support any friend,oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. parallelism14.Back and forth, his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning. .antithesis15.Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind,a few embers still smoldered.Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame. metaphor.16.There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.synecdoche17.It happened that I, as a law student, was taking a course in logic myself, so I had all the facts atmy finger tips metonymy18.You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars and the constellations of outerspace. hyperbole19.It is, after all, easy to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girlbeautiful..antithesis20.Here was the very heart of industrial America,the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity,the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth—and here was a scene so dreadfully hideous,so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke. metaphor.21.Here was wealth beyond computation,almost beyond imagination—and here were humanhabitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats.hyperbole22Obviously, if there were architects of any professional sense or dignity in the region,they would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides—a chalet with a highpitched roof, to throw off the heavy winter snows,but still essentially a low and clinging building,wider than it was tall. sarcasm 23.I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. irony24.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged andcurious questionings by the young: memories of the deliciously illicit thrill of the first visit to aspeakeasy,of the brave denunciationg of Puritan morality, and of the fashionable experimentationsin amour in the parked sedan on a country road; transferred epithet25.The prolonged stalemate of 1915-1916,the increasing insolence of Germany toward the UnitedStates,and our official reluctance to declare our status as a belligerent were intolerable to many ofour idealistic citizens,and with typical American adventurousness enhanced somewhat by thestrenuous jingoism of Theodore Roosevelt,our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.metonymy26.These defects would disappear if only creative art were allowed to show the way to betterthings,but since the country was blind and deaf to everything save the glint and ring of thedollar,there was little remedy for the sensitive mind but to emigrate to Europe where”they dothings better.”personification27.Once I was able to accept my role--as distinguished, i must say, from my place--in theextraordinary drama which is America, I was release from the illusion that I hate America.metaphor28. Whatever the Europeans may actually think of artists, they have killed enough of them offby now to know that they are as real ---and as persistent--as rain, snow, taxes or businessmen. simile29.It is not meant,of course, to imply that it happens to them all,for Europe can be very crippling too;and,anyway,a writer,when he has made his first breakthrough,has simply won a crucial skirmish in a dangerous,unending and unpredictable battle. metaphor30.How and why he had come to Princeton, New Jersey is a story of struggle, success, and sadness. alliteration31A word and a stone let go cannot be recalled. simile32He is not a grave man until he is a grave man. pun33.I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been.. Transferred epithet34.The young moon lies on her back tonight as her habits in the tropics. personification35.When he came back we found him in an armchair, peacefully gone to sleep-but forever.euphemism36.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country. Pun。

高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法运用练习题40题1.The girl's eyes are like stars.A.YesB.No答案：A。

本题中“女孩的眼睛像星星”，明显使用了比喻手法，把女孩的眼睛比作星星。

选项 A 正确，选项B 错误。

2.The sun shines brightly.A.YesB.No答案：B。

本题只是在描述太阳明亮地照耀，没有使用比喻手法。

选项 A 错误，选项B 正确。

3.His voice is as sweet as honey.A.YesB.No答案：A。

“他的声音像蜂蜜一样甜”，使用了比喻手法，把声音比作蜂蜜。

选项A 正确，选项B 错误。

4.The tree is very tall.A.YesB.No答案：B。

只是在描述树很高，没有比喻。

选项A 错误，选项B 正确。

5.Her hair is like silk.A.YesB.No答案：A。

“她的头发像丝绸”，使用了比喻，把头发比作丝绸。

选项 A 正确，选项B 错误。

6.The wind blows strongly.A.YesB.No答案：B。

单纯描述风刮得很猛，无比喻。

选项A 错误，选项B 正确。

7.His smile is like a flower.A.YesB.No答案：A。

把微笑比作花，使用了比喻。

选项 A 正确，选项 B 错误。

8.The book is on the table.A.YesB.No答案：B。

只是陈述书在桌子上，没有比喻。

选项A 错误，选项B 正确。

9.Her eyes shine like diamonds.A.YesB.No答案：A。

“她的眼睛像钻石一样闪耀”，使用了比喻。

选项A 正确，选项B 错误。

10.The car is fast.A.YesB.No答案：B。

只是说车快，没有比喻。

选项A 错误，选项B 正确。

11.The wind blew strongly, making the trees dance. This sentence uses personification because________.A.the wind cannot make trees danceB.trees cannot dance on their ownC.the action of making trees dance is attributed to the wind as if the wind has human-like ability to make things danceD.trees are not living things so they cannot dance答案：C。

高级英语第2册修辞练习第1课Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentencescan batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor )and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor )away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence )the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile )8:30, power failed. (Metaphor )out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence )children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile )8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor )on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence )wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile ) 11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification ) 12…it seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it miles away. ( personification )poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.( simile )vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet )15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence )world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile )17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor )of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor )19…and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile )20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor ), meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropped more than 28 inches of rain into West.( metaphor )高级英语第2册修辞练习第2课Put out the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences1．The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.( simile )really the same flesh as yourself ? ( rhetorical question )3. Do they even have names ? (rhetorical question )4. Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? ( rhetorical question )5. …and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobodynotices that they are gone. ( euphemism )6….sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (simile )7. In the bazaar huge families of Jews, all dressed in the long-black robe and little black skull-cap, are working in dark fly-infested booths that look like caves. (simile )8. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews…. ( transferred )9. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. ( synecdoche )10. What does Morocco mean to a Frenchman? An orange grove or a job in Government service ( elliptical sentence )an Englishman? Camels, castles, palm trees, Foreign Legionnaires, brass trays, and bandits.( )12. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields,… ( simile )13. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny. ( metaphor )14. This kind of thing makes one’s blood boil,..(hyperbole )15. How much longer can we go on kidding these people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? ( rhetorical question )16. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men,… ( simile )17…while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. ( simile )18. But there is one thought which every white man thinks when he sees a black armymarching past…Every white man there had this thought …I had it, so had the other onlookers, so had the officers on their sweating chargers and thewhite .Os…(repetition)高级英语第2册修辞练习第3课Put out the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences1.and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparklesor just glows( mixed metaphor (simile metaphor)2.The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairshave been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. ( metaphor )3.Suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place. ( -------- )4.The glow of the conversation burst into flames. ( ---------- )5.We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. ( hyperbole )6.The conversation was on wings. ( metaphor )7.…we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant( -------- )8.…we are still the heirs to it ( --------- )9.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,…( simile )10.…and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the end of the earth( --------- )11.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries. ( -------- )12.--- but it ought not to be an ultimatum. ( --------- )13.…the king’s English slips and slides in conversation ( --------- )14.When E. M Foster writes of “ the sinister corridor of our age ,” we sit upat the vivid of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.( ------ )15.Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely hereand there.( alliteration metaphor )16.We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the NormanConquest. ( metaphor )高级英语第2册修辞练习第4课Point out the rhetorical devices in the following sentences1. We observe today a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizingan end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. ( parallelstructure )2.To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge: to convertour good words into good deeds, in new alliance for progress, to assist freeman and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ( repetition ) 3.… bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute controlof all nations.( repetition )4.Let both sides explore…, Let both sides formulate…, Let both sides seek…,Let both sides unite …, ( parallel structure )5.Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate. ( parallelstructure )6.To those old allies…, To those new states,… To those peoples…, To our sisterrepublics south of our border…, To that world assembly…, To those nations …( parallel structure )7.to enlarge the area in which its writ may run ( metaphor )8.… that stays the hand of mankind’s final war ( synecdoche )9.…those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.( metaphor )10.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers..( metaphor )11.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the masterof its own house. (metaphor )12... to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen itsshield of the new and the weak. ( metaphor )13.And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle ofsuspicion,…( metaphor )14.The energy, the devotion which we bring to the endeavor will light our countryand all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.( metaphor )15.If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few whoare rich. ( antithesis )16.…and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights towhich this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world (repetition)17.16. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike,…( alliteration )18.… that the torch has been passed to a new generation ofAmericans,…( metaphor )19.For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human povertyand all forms of human life. ( repetition )20.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forbears fought is stillat issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state nut from the hand of God. ( repetition )21.Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South,East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? ( rhetorical question )22.Will you join in the historic effort? ( rhetorical question )23.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring thoseproblems which divide us. ( antithesis )24.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided,there is little we can do,…( antithesis )高级英语第2册修辞练习第9课1.The air of morning was so clear that the snow still crowning the Eighteen Peaksburned with white-gold fire across the miles of sunlit air, under the dark blueof sky ( metaphor)2.If you can’t lick ’em, join ’em. ( metaphor)3.Omelas sounds in my words like a city in a fairy tale, long ago and far away,once upon a time. ( simile)4.The crowds along the racecourse are like a field of grass and flowers in thewind. (simile)5.the profession was a dance ( metaphor)6.… their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the musicand the singing(simile)7.The faces of small children are amiably sticky. (transferred-epithet)8.…in the benign grey beard of a man a couple of crumbs of rich pastry are entangled(transferred-epithet)高级英语第2册修辞练习第10课1.we had reached an international stature that would forever prevent us fromretreating behind the artificial walls of a provincial morality or the geographical protection of our two bordering oceans.( metaphor)2.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victoriansocial structure.(simile)3.this one lasted until the money ran out, until the crash of the world economicstructure at the end of the decade called the party to a halt and forced the revelers to sober up and face the problems of the new age (metaphor)4.Their homes were often uncomfortable to them; they had outgrown town andfamilies.(metaphor)5.After the war, it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds andpens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritannical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center.(metaphor)6.As it became more and more fashionable throughout the country for young personsto defy the law and conventions and to add their own little matchsticks to the conflagration of “flaming youth.,” it was Greenwich Village that fanned the flame (metaphor)7.Younger brothers and sisters of the war generation,… now began to im itate themanners of their elders and play with the toys of vulgar rebellion.(metaphor) 8.but since the country was blind and deaf to everything save the glint and ringof the dollar, there was little remedy for the sensitive mind but to emigrate to Europe w here “they do things better.” (personification; metaphor;metonymy)9.Greenwich Village set the pattern. ( metonymy)10.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollection to themiddle-aged and curious questions by the young.(transferred-epithet)11.Civilization in the United States,written by “ thirty intellectuals” underthe editorship of J. Harold Stearns, was the rallying point of the sensitive persons disgusted with America.(metaphor)高级英语第2册修辞练习第11课1.Some cancer in their character has eaten away their Englishness.(metaphor)2.Against this, at least superficially, Englishness seems a poor shadowy show---afaint pencil sketch besides a poster in full color (simile; metaphor)3.It must have some moral capital to draw upon, and soon it may be asking for anoverdraft.(metaphor)4.As it is they are like a hippopotamus blundering in and out of pets’ tea party.(simile)5.Bewildered, they grope and mess around because they have fallen between twostools, the old harsh discipline having vanished and the essential newself-discipline either not understood or thought to be out of reach.(metaphor) 6.Yes, Englishness is still with us. But it needs reinforcement, extra nourishment,especially now when our public life seems ready to starve it (metaphor)7.There are English people of all ages, though far more under thirty than oversixty, who seem to regard politics as a game but not one of their games--- polo, let us say.( simile)8.Otherwise they could soon learn, in the worst way, that heavy hands can fallon the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics. (Synecdoche)9.Englishness cannot be fed with the east wind of a narrow rationality, the latestfigures of profit and loss, a constant appeal to self-interest. (metaphor) 10.But we do not have to go on like that, to enter a Common Market of nationalcharacter.(metaphor)11.,… America has shown us too many desperately worried executives dropping intoearly graves,…( transferred-epithet)12.,… whether they are wearing bowler hats or ungovernable m ops ofhair,…(metonymy)。

高一英语英语写作修辞手法练习题30题1.In the news report, the storm was described as a wild beast. This is an example of_____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：A。

本题中把风暴比作野兽，是隐喻（metaphor）。

隐喻是直接把一个事物说成另一个事物，不使用“像”“如”等词。

这种修辞手法可以使描述更加生动形象，让读者更深刻地感受到风暴的凶猛。

B 选项明喻是使用“像”“如”等词来进行比较；C 选项拟人是把事物当作人来描写；D 选项夸张是夸大或缩小事物的特征。

2.The novel portrays the city as a living being. This is_____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：C。

把城市描绘成一个有生命的存在，是拟人personification）。

拟人是把事物当作人来写，赋予事物人的特征和行为。

这样可以使城市更加生动，让读者更容易产生共鸣。

A 选项隐喻是直接把一个事物说成另一个事物；B 选项明喻是使用“像”“如”等词来进行比较；D 选项夸张是夸大或缩小事物的特征。

3.In the poem, the flower is compared to a beautiful maiden. This is a_____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：B。

把花比作美丽的少女，是明喻（simile）。

明喻使用“像”“如”等词来进行比较。

这种修辞手法可以使读者更直观地感受到花的美丽。

A 选项隐喻是直接把一个事物说成另一个事物；C 选项拟人是把事物当作人来描写；D 选项夸张是夸大或缩小事物的特征。

高级英语第1册修辞练习第3版Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentencesLesson 11.We can batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor )2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor )3.Stay away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence )4.--- the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile)5.At 8:30, power failed. (Metaphor )6.Everybody out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence )7.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile ) 8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor )9.Everybody on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence)10.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile )11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification )12…it seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ( personification )13.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.( simile )14.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet )15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence )16.The world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile )17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor )18.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor )19…and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile ) 20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor )21.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropped more than 28 inches of rain into West.( metaphor )Lesson21 Hiroshima—the”Liveliest”City in Japan.—irovy2 That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster’s uniform shouted,as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.—alliteration3 And secondly.becauseI had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.—metaphor4 Was I not at the scene of crime?—rhetorical question5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.—synecdoche,metonymy6 Quite unexpectedly,the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony.—parallelism7 Each day that I escape death,each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares,I make a new little paper bird,and add it to the others.—euphemism8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .—synecdoche9 “Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. --anticlimax10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .—alliterationLesson 31 As a result the nerves of both the Duke and “Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.—metaphor2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you?—rhetorical question3…and you took a lady friend .Leastways,I guess you’d call her that if you’re not too fussy.—euphemismLesson41The Trial That Rocked the World—hyperbole2Seated in court,ready to testify on my behalf,were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.—periodic sentence3“Don’t worry,son,we’ll show them a few tricks,”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.—transferred epithet4After a while,it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind.—irony5One shop announced:DARWIN IS RIGHT—INSIDE.—pun6Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”—oxymoron7The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United States,bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has growen with the passing years.—extended metaphorLesson 61Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of freedom and adventure.—metaphor ,hyperbole,parallelism2I found another Twain as well—one who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him,a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the humanrace,who waw clearly ahead a black wall of night.—metaphor3The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied—a cosmos.—alliteration metaphor4He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada’s Washoe region.simile5For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent,and was rebuffed.—extended metaphor6“It was a splendid population—for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home..—alliteration7The grave world smiles as usual,and says…--persification8..one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night”Csually he debunked revered artists and art treasures,and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land.—antithesisexaggeration9Tom’s mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence. –elliptical sentence10Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth.—persificationMetaphor:Mark Twain --- Mirror of Americasaw clearly ahead a black wall of night...main artery of transportation in the young nation's heartthe vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United StatesAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsamWhen railroads began drying up the demand......the epidemic of gold and silver fever...Twain began digging his way to regional fame...Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles......took unholy verbal shots...Simile:Most American remember M. T. as the father of......a memory that seemed phonographicHyperbole:..cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...The cast of characters... - a cosmos.Parallelism:Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.Personification:life dealt him profound personal tragedies...the river had acquainted him with ......to literature's enduring gratitude......an entry that will determine his course forever...the grave world smiles as usual...Bitterness fed on the man...America laughed with him.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Antithesis:...between what people claim to be and what they really are.....took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land......a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverEuphemism:..men's final release from earthly struggleAlliteration:...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.with a dash and daring...a recklessness of cost or consequences...Metonymy:..his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxeSynecdocheKeelboats,...carried the first major commerceLesson 141 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.--metaphor2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.—exaggeration3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.--metaphor4 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(similealliteration5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor)----P79, L5.6 I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(Metaphorpersonification7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism)8 I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty wxpert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries.—metaphor alliteration9 Behind all this glare,behind all this storm,I see that small group of villainous men who paln,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind..—metaphor10 We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in the air,until,with God’s help.we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated it peoples from isyoke.—metaphorparallelism sentence11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom,he is woefully mistaken.periodic sentence。

高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法运用练习题40题1. The girl's smile is like a _____.A.sunB.starC.moonD.cloud答案：A。

解析：女孩的笑容通常给人温暖、明亮的感觉，太阳符合这种特点。

星星通常比较遥远和闪烁，月亮比较清冷，云比较飘忽，都不太符合女孩笑容温暖明亮的特点。

同时，“like”在这里是介词，用于比喻。

2. His voice is as smooth as _____.A.silkB.waterC.steelD.wood答案：A。

解析：声音smooth（ 顺滑），丝绸给人顺滑的感觉。

水可能比较柔和但不太能体现顺滑。

钢比较坚硬，木比较粗糙，都不符合声音顺滑的特点。

“as...as”是同级比较结构。

3. Her eyes are like two _____ in the night.A.diamondsB.pearlsC.stars答案：C。

解析：眼睛在夜里像星星，比较有画面感。

钻石和珍珠通常不在夜里被直接形容像眼睛。

花与眼睛在夜里的相似性不大。

“like”表示像。

4. The city at night is like a _____ of lights.A.seaB.riverkeD.pool答案：A。

解析：城市夜晚灯光很多，用海来形容比较有气势，量大。

河、湖、池塘相对来说灯光的数量和气势都不足。

“like”用于比喻。

5. His words are like _____ to my ears.A.musicB.noiseC.silenceD.wind答案：A。

解析：让人愉悦的话通常像音乐。

噪音、寂静和风都不太能表达愉悦的感觉。

“like”引导比喻。

6. The old man's face is like a _____ map.A.wrinkledB.smoothrge答案：A。

解析：老人的脸有皱纹，用有皱纹的地图来比喻比较形象。

高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法运用练习题30题含答案解析1.The sun is shining brightly. It seems as if it is a big ball of fire. What figure of speech is used in this sentence?A.Metaphor（隐喻）B.Simile（明喻）C.Personification（拟人）D.Hyperbole（夸张）答案解析：B。

这个句子中使用了“as if it is a big ball of fire”，把太阳比作一个大火球，是明喻的修辞手法。

A 选项隐喻是直接把一事物说成另一事物，这里有“as if”不是隐喻；C 选项拟人是把物当人写，这里没有；D 选项夸张是对事物进行夸大或缩小，这里也不是。

2.The wind blows softly. It caresses my face. What figure of speech is used here?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole答案解析：C。

“The wind caresses my face”，把风当作人来写，“caress（（抚摸）”是人的动作，所以是拟人。

A 和B 选项不符合，D 选项夸张也不是。

3.The flower is so beautiful. It is like a princess. What figure of speechis this?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole答案解析：B。

“It is like a princess”，把花比作公主，是明喻。

A 选项隐喻不是这样表达；C 选项拟人不符合；D 选项夸张不恰当。

4.The tree stands tall and proud. What figure of speech is being used?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole答案解析：C。

高考英语修辞手法识别练习题30题(带答案)1. In "Jane Eyre", the sentence "I am no bird; and no net ensnares me;I am a free human being with an independent will." What rhetorical device is used?A. MetaphorB. SimileC. PersonificationD. Hyperbole答案：A。

解析：从《 简·爱》中选取此句是因为这是简·爱表达自己独立人格的经典语句。

这里把自己比作鸟，说自己不是鸟，不会被网困住，用“我是（am）”这种形式，将自己直接等同于鸟这一事物，属于暗喻《（Metaphor），而不是明喻《（Simile）需要像《（like、as等词），不是拟人（Personification）把物当人写，也不是夸张（Hyperbole）。

2. In "Hamlet", "Denmark is a prison." What rhetorical device is employed?A. MetonymyB. SynecdocheC. MetaphorD. Allusion答案：C。

解析：从 哈姆雷特》选取此句，这是哈姆雷特对丹麦现状的一种感慨。

把丹麦比作监狱，是用一种事物来描述另一种事物，属于暗喻《（Metaphor）。

转喻《（Metonymy）是用相关事物来代替另一事物，提喻《（Synecdoche）是部分代整体等情况，暗指《（Allusion）是引用典故，这里都不符合。

3. In "Jane Eyre", "The wind howled around the house as if it were a wild beast." What rhetorical device is used?A. SimileB. MetaphorC. PersonificationD. Onomatopoeia答案：A。

高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法应用练习题40题1<背景文章>Metaphor is a powerful rhetorical device used in English writing. It is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using the words 'like' or 'as'. For example, 'Time is a thief' is a metaphor. Here, time is being compared to a thief. This comparison helps to create a vivid image in the reader's mind and makes the writing more engaging.Metaphors can be used in various ways in English essays. They can help to describe abstract concepts in a more concrete way. For instance, 'Love is a journey' describes love as a journey, which gives readers a better understanding of the nature of love. Another example is 'The classroom is a zoo'. This metaphor portrays the chaotic atmosphere of a classroom.In order to use metaphors effectively, one needs to be creative and think of unique comparisons. It is important to make sure that the metaphor is appropriate for the context and does not seem forced.1. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two ____ things without using 'like' or 'as'.A. similarB. differentD. alike答案：B。

高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法运用练习题30题(带答案)1. The movie was so ______ that I couldn't stop crying.A. movingB. interestingC. funnyD. exciting答案：A。

解析：moving表示令人感动的，它比interesting（有趣的）、funny（滑稽的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）在表达情感上更能体现出那种能让人落泪的深刻触动。

interesting侧重于引起兴趣，funny侧重于滑稽搞笑，exciting侧重于使人兴奋，而moving专门用于形容事物具有感人的特质。

2. His ______ performance in the competition won him the first prize.A. outstandingB. goodC. normalD. usual答案：A。

解析：outstanding意为杰出的、卓越的。

good是一个比较宽泛的表示好的词汇，normal表示正常的，usual表示通常的。

outstanding比good在表达上更加强烈，能够更精准地形容在比赛中表现非常优秀从而获得一等奖的这种情况。

3. The old building has a certain ______ charm.A. antiqueB. oldC. ancientD. former答案：A。

解析：antique有古旧的、古董的、古风的意思，它比单纯的old（老的）更能传达出一种带有历史价值、艺术价值的古老韵味。

ancient更多强调年代久远，former侧重于之前的，而antique 更能体现出旧建筑独特的魅力。

4. She gave a ______ explanation for her absence.A. plausibleB. possibleC. maybeD. likely答案：A。

高中英语作文高级表达与修辞手法应用练习题40题1.The girl's smile is like a flower.This sentence uses simile. The girl's smile is compared to a flower, showing similarity between the two.答案：使用了比喻修辞手法。

比喻的特点是用一种事物来比喻另一种事物，以突出两者的相似之处。

在这个句子中，把女孩的微笑比作花朵，突出了微笑的美丽。

2.The sun shines brightly.This sentence does not use simile. There is no comparison between two different things.答案：未使用比喻修辞手法。

因为句子中没有将一种事物比作另一种事物。

3.The boy runs fast like a cheetah.This sentence uses simile. The boy's running speed is compared to that of a cheetah.答案：使用了比喻修辞手法。

比喻是用一种事物来形象地说明另一种事物，这里把男孩跑步的速度比作猎豹的速度，生动地表现了男孩跑得快。

4.The tree is very tall.This sentence does not use simile. There is no comparison made.答案：未使用比喻修辞手法。

此句只是在描述树的高度，没有进行比喻。

5.The wind howls like a wolf.This sentence uses simile. The sound of the wind is compared to the howling of a wolf.答案：使用了比喻修辞手法。

高考英语修辞手法效果分析练习题30题1.The clouds are like cotton balls.A.The clouds are very soft.B.The clouds are white and fluffy.C.The clouds are in the sky.答案：B。

解析：选项 A 虽然也能体现云朵的特点，但不是这句话主要表达的意思。

选项C 只是描述了云朵的位置，与题干要求的修辞手法效果分析无关。

选项B“white and fluffy”（白色且蓬松）准确地对应了“like cotton balls”（（像棉花球）所表达的云朵的特点，棉花球给人的印象就是白色且蓬松。

比喻的特点是用一种事物来描写另一种事物，使表达更加形象生动。

在这句话中，把云朵比作棉花球，生动地表现了云朵的白色和蓬松的形态。

2.The wind whispered through the trees.A.The wind is gentle.B.The wind makes a sound.C.The trees are moving.答案：A。

解析：选项B 只是说明了风会发出声音，但没有体现出题干中拟人手法的效果。

选项C 是说树在动，与风被拟人化的效果无关。

选项A“gentle”（轻柔的）体现了“whispered”（低语）所传达出的风的轻柔特点。

拟人是把事物当作人来写，赋予事物人的动作、情感等。

在这句话中，把风当作人，说它“whispered”，表现了风的轻柔。

3.The sun is a golden ball.A.The sun is bright.B.The sun is hot.C.The sun is round and shiny.答案：C。

解析：选项 A 和B 虽然也是太阳的特点，但不是这句话比喻的重点。

选项C“round and shiny”（圆且闪亮）对应了“a golden ball”（（一个金色的球）所表达的太阳的形状和光泽。

高级英语第2册修辞练习第1课Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentencescan batten down and ride it out. (Metaphor )and rain now whipped the house. ( Metaphor )away from the windows. (Elliptical sentence )the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. ( Simile )8:30, power failed. (Metaphor )out the back door to the cars. (Elliptical sentence ) children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ( Simile )8…the electrical systems had been killed by water.( metaphor )on the stairs. ( elliptical sentence )wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. ( simile )11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. ( personification )12…it seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it miles away. ( personification )poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the windssnapped them.( simile )vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. ( Transferred epithet )15. Up the stairs --- into our bedroom. ( Elliptical sentence )world seemed to be breaking apart. ( Simile )17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. (Metaphor )of clothing festooned the standing trees.. (Metaphor ) 19…and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the road.( simile )20…household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (metaphor ), meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropped more than 28 inches of rain into West.( metaphor )高级英语第2册修辞练习第2课Put out the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences 1．The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.( simile )really the same flesh as yourself (rhetorical question )3. Do they even have names (rhetorical question )4. Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects ( rhetorical question )5. …and then they sin k back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. ( euphemism )6….sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (simile )7. In the bazaar huge families of Jews, all dressed in the long-black robe and little black skull-cap, are working in dark fly-infested booths that look like caves. (simile )8. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenziedrush of Jews…. ( transferred )9. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. ( synecdoche )10. What does Morocco mean to a Frenchman An orange grove or a job in Government service ( elliptical sentence )an Englishman Camels, castles, palm trees, Foreign Legionnaires, brass trays, and bandits.( )12. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields,… ( simile )13. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny. ( metaphor )14. This kind of thing makes one’s blood boil,..(hyperbole )15. How much longer can we go on kidding these people How long before they turn their guns in the other direction ( rhetorical question )16. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men,… ( simile )17…while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. ( simile ) 18. But there is one thought which every white man thinks when hesees a black army marching past…Every white man there had this thought …I had it, so had the other onlookers, so had the officers on their sweating chargers and the white .Os…(repetition)高级英语第2册修辞练习第3课Put out the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences1.and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leapsand sparkles or just glows( mixed metaphor (simile metaphor)2.The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that theirlove affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. ( metaphor ) 3.Suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place.( -------- )4.The glow of the conversation burst into flames.( ---------- )5.We had traveled in five minutes to Australia.( hyperbole )6.The conversation was on wings. ( metaphor )7.…we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxonpeasant ( -------- )8.…we are still the heirs to it ( --------- )9.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelionclock,…( simile )10.…and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the end of the earth( --------- )11.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries.( -------- )12.--- but it ought not to be an ultimatum. ( --------- )13.…the king’s English slips and slides in conversation( --------- )14.When E. M Foster writes of “ the sinister corridor of our age ,”we sit up at the vivid of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image. ( ------ )15.Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let itflow freely here and there.( alliteration metaphor ) 16.We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in timeto the Norman Conquest. ( metaphor )高级英语第2册修辞练习第4课Point out the rhetorical devices in the following sentences1. We observe today a victory of party but a celebration of freedom,symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. ( parallel structure )2.To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a specialpledge: to convert our good words into good deeds, in new alliance for progress, to assist freeman and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ( repetition )3.… bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under theabsolute control of all nations.( repetition )4.Let both sides explore…, Let both sides formulate…, Let bothsides seek…, Let both sides unite …, ( parallel structure ) 5.Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear tonegotiate. ( parallel structure )6.To those old allies…, To those new states,… To those peoples…,To our sister republics south of our border…, To that world assembly…, To those nations … ( parallel structure )7.to enlarge the area in which its writ may run ( metaphor )8.… that stays the hand of mankind’s final war ( synecdoche )9.…those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tigerended up inside. ( metaphor )10.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey ofhostile powers.. ( metaphor )11.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends toremain the master of its own house. (metaphor )12... to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, tostrengthen its shield of the new and the weak. ( metaphor ) 13.And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle ofsuspicion,…( metaphor )14.The energy, the devotion which we bring to the endeavor will lightour country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. ( metaphor )15.If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannotsave the few who are rich. ( antithesis )16.…and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of thesehuman rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world (repetition)17.16. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friendand foe alike,… ( alliteration )18.… that the torch has been passed to a new generation ofAmericans,…( metaphor )19.For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all formsof human poverty and all forms of human life. ( repetition ) 20.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forbearsfought is still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state nut from the hand of God. ( repetition )21.Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance,North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind ( rhetorical question )22.Will you join in the historic effort ( rhetorical question )23.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead ofbelaboring those problems which divide us. ( antithesis )24.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operativeventures. Divided, there is little we can do,…( antithesis )高级英语第2册修辞练习第9课1.The air of morning was so clear that the snow still crowning theEighteen Peaks burned with white-gold fire across the miles of sunlit air, under the dark blue of sky ( metaphor)2.If you can’t lick ’em, join ’em. ( metaphor)3.Omelas sounds in my words like a city in a fairy tale, long agoand far away, once upon a time. ( simile)4.The crowds along the racecourse are like a field of grass andflowers in the wind. (simile)5.the profession was a dance ( metaphor)6.… their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flightsover the music and the singing(simile)7.The faces of small children are amiably sticky.(transferred-epithet)8.…in the benign grey beard of a man a couple of crumbs of richpastry are entangled (transferred-epithet)高级英语第2册修辞练习第10课1.we had reached an international stature that would foreverprevent us from retreating behind the artificial walls of aprovincial morality or the geographical protection of our two bordering oceans.( metaphor)2.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown ofthe Victorian social structure.(simile)3.this one lasted until the money ran out, until the crash of theworld economic structure at the end of the decade called the party to a halt and forced the revelers to sober up and face the problems of the new age (metaphor)4.Their homes were often uncomfortable to them; they had outgrowntown and families.(metaphor)5.After the war, it was only natural that hopeful young writers,their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritannical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center.(metaphor)6.As it became more and more fashionable throughout the countryfor young persons to defy the law and conventions and to add their own little matchsticks to the conflagration of “flaming youth.,” it was Greenwich Village that fanned the flame (metaphor)7.Younger brothers and sisters of the war generation,… now beganto imitate the manners of their elders and play with the toys of vulgar rebellion.(metaphor)8.but since the country was blind and deaf to everything save theglint and ring of the dollar, there was little remedy for the sensitive mind but to emigrate to Europe where “they do things better.” (personification; metaphor; metonymy)9.Greenwich Village set the pattern. ( metonymy)10.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgicrecollection to the middle-aged and curious questions by the young.(transferred-epithet)11.Civilization in the United States,written by “ thirtyintellectuals” under the editorship of J. Harold Stearns, was the rallying point of the sensitive persons disgusted with America.(metaphor)高级英语第2册修辞练习第11课1.Some cancer in their character has eaten away theirEnglishness.(metaphor)2.Against this, at least superficially, Englishness seems a poorshadowy show---a faint pencil sketch besides a poster in full color (simile; metaphor)3.It must have some moral capital to draw upon, and soon it may beasking for an overdraft.(metaphor)4.As it is they are like a hippopotamus blundering in and out ofpets’ tea party. (simile)5.Bewildered, they grope and mess around because they have fallenbetween two stools, the old harsh discipline having vanished and the essential new self-discipline either not understood or thought to be out of reach.(metaphor)6.Yes, Englishness is still with us. But it needs reinforcement,extra nourishment, especially now when our public life seems ready to starve it (metaphor)7.There are English people of all ages, though far more under thirtythan over sixty, who seem to regard politics as a game but not one of their games--- polo, let us say.( simile)8.Otherwise they could soon learn, in the worst way, that heavyhands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics. (Synecdoche)9.Englishness cannot be fed with the east wind of a narrowrationality, the latest figures of profit and loss, a constant appeal to self-interest. (metaphor)10.But we do not have to go on like that, to enter a Common Marketof national character.(metaphor)11.,… America has shown us too many desperately worried executivesdropping into early graves,…( transferred-epithet)12.,… whether they are wearing bowler hats or ungovernable mops ofhair,…(metonymy)。