2024年外研版英语初一上学期复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends.Q: What did John do last weekend?A: He went hiking.B: He went swimming.C: He went shopping.D: He went to a movie.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about what John did over the weekend. In the conversation, John says, “It was great! I went hiking with my friends.” Therefore, the correct answer is A: He went hiking.2、W: Good morning, everyone. Today, we will be learning about the solar system. M: That sounds interesting. I’ve always been fascinated by space.Q: What subject are they discussing?A: The solar system.B: The ocean.C: The human body.D: The weather.Answer: AExplanation: The question inquires about the topic they are discussing in class. The teacher mentions, “Today, we will be learning about the solar system.” Hence, the correct answer is A: The solar system.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A. How are the weather conditions in Beijing?B. What are they discussing about?C. What is the man’s plan for the weekend?Answer: B.Explanation: In this conversation, the two friends are discussing the weather conditions, not specifically about Beijing. The man mentions that the weather is quite hot and asks if the woman has any plans for the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the question.A. What is the woman’s favorite color?B. Why does the woman prefer blue?C. What color does the man suggest?Answer: B.Explanation: In this dialogue, the woman is talking about her favorite color, which is blue. She explains that she likes blue because it is calming and relaxing. The man then suggests that he also prefers blue. The question asks for the reasonwhy the woman prefers blue, which is correctly answered with option B.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. What are they talking about?C. Where are they going?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue is about a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. The question asks what they are talking about, which is the content of the dialogue.6.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.The speaker mentions that___________is very important in learning a new language.A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writingAnswer: AExplanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes the importance of speaking when learning a new language. Therefore, the correct answer is A. speaking.7.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the following question.A. What are they talking about?B. Where are they going?C. What time will they leave?Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are discussing what they are going to do together. The first friend says, “Let’s go to the park this weekend,” indicating that they are talking about an activity. Therefore, the answer is A.8.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct response.A. The man is asking for help with his homework.B. The woman is offering to help the man.C. The man is giving advice to the woman.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman if she can help him with his math homework. The woman responds by saying, “Of course, I’d be happy to help you.” This indicates that she is offering to help the man. Therefore, the correct answer is B.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.W: Hi, Bob, are you going anywhere this weekend?M: Yeah, I’m planning to go hiking with a group of friends. How about you, Alice?W: I’m thinking of visiting the museum. I’ve heard it has a new exhibit on ancient civilizations.Question: What is Alice’s plan for the weekend?A) To go hiking.B) To visit the museum.C) To go camping.Answer: B) To visit the museum.Explanation: Alice responds by mentioning that she is thinking of visiting the museum, indicating her plan for the weekend.10.You are listening to a weather report for a city in China.L: Good morning, everyone. This is the weather report for today. The temperature is expected to be around 22 degrees Celsius with a partly cloudy sky. There is a small chance of light rain in the afternoon. The humidity is 60%. Remember to carry an umbrell a if you’re planning to go out.Question: What is the weather forecast for the afternoon in the city?A) Clear and sunny.B) Partly cloudy with light rain.C) Rainy with strong winds.Answer: B) Partly cloudy with light rain.Explanation: The weather report specifically mentions that there is a small chance of light rain in the afternoon, indicating that the forecast includes partly cloudy conditions with light rain.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are you doing this weekend?Bob: Oh, I’m planning to visit the new amusement park. How about you, Alice? Alice: I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. It will be a great way to get some fresh air and exercise.Bob: That sounds fun! I might join you if the weather is good.Question: What activity does Alice want to do this weekend?A) Visit the amusement park.B) Go hiking in the mountains.C) Stay home and relax.Answer: B) Go hiking in the mountains.Explanation: Alice explicitly mentions that she wants to go hiking in the mountains, so the correct answer is B.12.You are listening to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing an assignment.Teacher: Hi Sarah, I noticed you haven’t tu rned in your science project yet. Is everything okay?Sarah: Yes, Mr. Smith. I was a bit busy last week with my music lessons, but I’m planning to work on it tonight.Teacher: Good, I’m glad to hear that. Remember to include the data from your experiment in your report.Sarah: Yes, I’ll make sure to do that. Thank you for your reminder, Mr.Smith.Question: What is Sarah’s plan for her science project?A) She will work on it this weekend.B) She will start it tonight.C) She will finish it after her music lessons.Answer: B) She will start it tonight.Explanation: Sarah mentions that she plans to work on the project tonight, which indicates that she intends to begin it that evening.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, do you have any plans for this weekend?Student B: Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you?Student A: Hiking sounds fun! I might just stay in and read a book, though. Question: What is Student B’s plan for this we ekend?A) To read a bookB) To go hikingC) To go shoppingD) To stay at home and watch TVAnswer: B) To go hikingExplanation: Student B explicitly mentions that they are thinking of going hiking, making option B the correct answer.14.You are listening to a weather forecast for the coming week.Host: Good morning, everyone. Here’s your weather forecast for the week ahead. On Monday, we expect partly cloudy skies with a high of 70 degrees Fahrenheit. By Wednesday, there will be a chance of scattered showers, with temperatures dropping to around 60 degrees. Thursday through Saturday should be mostly sunny with highs in the low 70s. Finally, on Sunday, we’re looking at a sunny day with a high of 75 degrees.Question: What is the weather forecast for Wednesday?A) Clear skies with a high of 75 degreesB) Scattered showers with a high of 60 degreesC) Partly cloudy with a high of 70 degreesD) Sunny with a high of 65 degreesAnswer: B) Scattered showers with a high of 60 degreesExplanation: The weather forecast specifically states that there will be a chance of scattered showers on Wednesday, with a high temperature of 60 degrees, making option B the correct answer.15.You hear: “Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?”You read: A. It’s on the second floor.B. It’s behind the bank.C. It’s next to the library.Answer: BExplanation: The question is asking for the location of the nearest post office. In the dialogue, the speaker mentions that the post office is “behindthe bank,” which corresponds to option B.16.You hear: “I’m sorry, I can’t help you with that. I’m just a student here.”You read: A. The person is a teacher.B. The person is a student.C. The person is a librarian.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the person’s identity. The dial ogue clearly states that the speaker is “just a student here,” which matches optionB.17.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Lisa, about their weekend plans.Listen to the conversation and answer the question:What does Alex decide to do on Saturday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit the library.C)Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex says, “I think I’ll go to the library this Saturday and catch up on some reading.” This indicates that Alex decides to visit the library on Saturday. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Visit the library.18.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing a school project.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question:What advice does the teacher give to the student for the project?A)Do more research.B)Work on it alone.C)Ignore the deadline.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “Make sure you do thorough research for this project. It’s important to have a strong foundation of information.” This suggests that the teacher advises the student to do more research. Hence, the correct answer is A) Do more research.19、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go swimmingB. Play basketballC. Read a bookAnswer: B. Play basketballExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I’m thinking about going to the park to play some basketball with my friends after school.” This clearly indicates his intention to play basketball after his classes end.20、How will the weather affect their plans?A. It will be too hot to play outside.B. It might rain, so they plan to go to an indoor court.C. The weather will be perfect for outdoor activities.Answer: B. It might rain, so they plan to go to an indoor court.Explanation: During the conversation, the girl mentions, “The weatherforecast says there’s a chance of rain later, so we should probably find an indoor place to play.” This suggests that due to the possibility of rain, they are considering moving their game indoors.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a very kind-hearted old man named Mr. Brown. He was well-known for his generosity and helpfulness. Every day, he would wake up early in the morning and walk around the town, helping anyone in need.One day, a young boy named Tom came to Mr. Brown’s house. He was crying and looked very worried. Mr. Brown asked him what was wrong. Tom explained that his mother had fallen ill and they had no money to pay for her medical treatment.Mr. Brown felt sorry for Tom and his mother. He decided to help them in any way he could. He went to the local hospital and spoke to the doctor. The doctor agreed to treat Tom’s mother for free if Mr.Brown could find someone to donate blood for her.Mr. Brown then went to the town square and announced his plan. He asked anyone who was willing to donate blood to come forward. Many people were touched by Mr. Brown’s kindness and volunteered to help. In the end, Tom’s mother received the treatment she needed and she recovered quickly.The story of Mr. Brown’s kindness spread throughout the town. Everyone admired his selflessness and generosity. From that day on, Mr. Brown became even more respected and loved by the people of Greenfield.Questions:1.Why did Tom come to Mr.Brown’s house?A) He wanted to borrow money from Mr.Brown.B) He was looking for a job.C) His mother had fallen ill and they had no money for her medical treatment.D) He had lost his way home.2.What did Mr. Brown do to help Tom’s mother?A) He bought her a new house.B) He gave her a large sum of money.C) He helped find someone to donate blood for her.D) He treated her himself.3.What was the outcome of Mr. Brown’s kindness?A) Tom’s mother passed away.B) The people of Greenfield became even more disrespectful.C)Mr.Brown became even more respected and loved.D)The town square was renamed after Mr.Brown.Answers:1.C2.C3.C三、完型填空（15分）Title: My First Day at SchoolIt was my first day at school, and I felt very 1(nervously). I woke up early and got dressed in my new school uniform. When I arrived at the school gate, I saw many other children who looked just as 2 (excite) as I felt. The teacher greeted us warmly and led us to our classroom. We were asked to introduce ourselves to the class. Although I was shy, I managed to tell everyone about my name and my hobbies. After the introductions, we started our first lesson. It was math, and I was surprised to find out that it wasn’t as 3 (difficulty) as I had thought. The morning flew by quickly, and soon it was time for lunch. In the dining hall, I found a table where some friendly faces sat, and we shared our packed lunches together. By the end of the day, I realized that school could be fun and that making friends wasn’t as 4 (challenge) as I had imagined.After reading the passage, choose the correct adjectives to fill in the blanks:1.________2.________3.________4.________Hints: Use the following adjectives to complete the passage: nervous, exciting, difficult, challenging.Now let’s fill in the blanks with the appropri ate words to complete thepassage correctly.The correct answers to complete the passage are as follows:1.nervous2.excited3.difficult4.challenging四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the___________(park), children are playing with their pets.答案：1. park解析：根据句意，这里需要填入一个名词作为地点状语，表示孩子们在公园里玩耍。
