高中英语常见 同义词归纳总结

高考英语常考-近义词（短语）汇总1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判2.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助3.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复over and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次4.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put one’s heart into 集中注意力于fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于5.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of6.由discover想到的look for寻找find找到discover发现(强调首次发现) invent发明7.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.& vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷8.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学9.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师10.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍11.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的12.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth.the means of doing sth.(2)用这种方法by this meansin this waywith this method13.由furnished想到的furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)equip v.装备decorate v.装修fix v.安装;固定fit v.安装;使合适14.“代替”的表达法replace sb./sth.take the place ofin place oftake one’s place15.“一……就……”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../no sooner...than...16.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品17.“代表”某人as a representative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.18.“由……组成”的两种表达consist ofbe made up of19.“相信”家族faith信任faithful忠实的faithfully忠实地believe相信belief相信believable可相信的20.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全consequentlyaccordinglythereforeas a resultas a consequence21.“情感”名词荟萃sadness 悲伤;难过sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock 震惊;打击satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快happiness 髙兴astonishment 吃惊22.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that.../although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 23.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者24.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表25.由ban想到的ban 禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可26.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)27.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”tease 取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄28.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal主要的;首要的29.由link...to...联想到的connect...with...把……和……连接起来combine...with...把……和……结合起来tie...to...把……拴到……上mix...with...把……和……混合30.“专心于做某事”常用短语be lost in陷入……;专心致志于……be absorbed in专心于……be caught in被困在……be buried in埋头于……be devoted to致力于……;专心于……be occupied in忙于……31.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的32.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead前额cheek 脸颊tongue舌头chest 胸部shoulder肩膀throat 喉咙lung肺33.“提前”的多种表达ahead of timeahead of schedulein advance34.动物类高频词汇集锦creature n.生物;动物frog n.青蛙panda n.熊猫kangaroo n.袋鼠squirrel n.松鼠shark n.鲨鱼35.“毕业”的表达graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业after graduation 毕业之后after graduating from 从……毕业后36.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金37“一般说来”与“总之”短语(1)generally speaking一般说来as a rule通常;一般说来in general通常;一般而言on the average一般说来(2)in short/brief总之;简言之on the whole总之in a word 总之all in all总之in conclusion 总之38.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guide n.向导;导游route n.路线travel agency 旅行社destination n.目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景;名胜schedule n.时刻表accommodation n.住处;膳宿39.“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import vt.进口;输入export vt.&vi.出口;输出invest vt.&vi.投资bid vt.&vi.出价;投标compete vi.竞争40.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的hard-working勤劳的strong-minded意志坚强的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的41.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v.结婚bridegroom n.新郎bride n.新娘wedding n.婚礼marriage n.婚姻divorce n.&vi.离婚break up 分手;关系破裂42.“普通的”形容词种种common常见的;普通的ordinary平常的;普通的normal正常的;普通的average平均的;普通的43.“说”法荟萃speak说;演讲;发言chat聊天whisper小声说;耳语inform通知;告诉announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;声明44.由fortunate想到的fortune运气luck运气fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地45.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing令人惊讶的amazing令人吃惊的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震惊的46.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of 不管;不顾47.“代替;替换”家族substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人48.表示“适应”的短语小结agree with适合;与……一致fit in相适应;相融合fit in with与……相适应adjust (oneself) to适应adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)49.“导致”短语lead to导致;造成bring about导致;引起result in导致;结果是contribute to促成;有助于account for解释;导致50.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用51.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell...from...区分/辨别……和……52.“除了做……别无选择”的多种表达have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.can’t do sth.but do sth.53.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.&vi.积累enlarge vt.&vi.扩大;放大expand vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀increase vt.&vi.增长reduce vt.&vi.减少shrink vt.&vi.收缩;缩小54.巧记合成词fall down→downfall 垮台get together→get-together 聚会break throug h→breakthrough 突破break out→outbreak 爆发55.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly56.“评论”单词知多少review n.复习;评论comment n.评论;议论remark n.评论criticism n.批评57.“扩展”词汇全接触spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播enlarge v.扩大;放大expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀extend v.延伸;扩大58.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionary refer to/consult the dictionary59.“请求;要求”request n.&vt.请求;要求demand n.&vt.要求;需要require vt.需要;要求requirement n.要求60.“完全”家族completely adv.完全地;彻底地wholly adv.完全地;全部地totally adv.完全地;彻底地entirely adv.完全地;整个地61.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的62.“帮助”家族help n.&vt.帮助assist vt.帮助;协助assistance n.帮助;协助aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助support n.&vt.支持;帮助fund vt.资助 sponsor vt.赞助give/lend sb.a hand 帮助63.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的64.“小心;当心”高频短语be careful小心watch out for小心;当心look out当心take care小心65.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete 运动员coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长referee 裁判员66.“互联网”家族type vi.&vt.打字Internet n.因特网network n.网络connect vt.连接upload vt.上传download vt.下载password n.密码database n.数据库;资料库surf v.浏览67.既是实义动词,也是系动词的词stay 保持;待着keep 保持;保留remain 留下;保持appear 显得;好像seem 似乎;好像look 看;看起来68.“感谢”家族appreciate v.→appreciation n.grateful adj.→gratitude n.thank v.→thankful adj.→thankfulness n.69.巧记各种“事件”accident n.事故traffic accident交通事故event n.重大事件;比赛项目sports event体育赛事incident n.事件;事变70.“职场”髙频动词集锦employ vt.雇用appoint vt.任命fire vt.开除resign vt.&vi.辞职interview vt.面试dismiss vt.免……的职;解雇retire v.退休71.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classical adj.古典的perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演album n.专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲) composer n.创作者conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥72.“挣钱”的各种表达earn moneygain moneymake moneymake a fortune73.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节74.“购物”名词discount折扣consumer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货cashier出纳员receipt收据;收条mall 商场75.各种“看”法glance vi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.瞪眼;怒视stare vt.&vi.凝视;盯着看n.盯;凝视observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;观测;遵守,庆祝vi.注意;观察spot vt.发现;认出witness vt.目睹;目击n.目击者;见证人76.“视觉”家族look at看一看;瞧一瞧stare at盯着看;凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼;看一眼catch sight of看见77.“金融”术语balance 余额budget n.预算account n.账目;账户capital n.资金;资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票interest n.利息78.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦fault n.过错argument n.争吵;争论conflict n.冲突blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collision n.碰撞;冲突79.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的easy-going随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的80.“太空”单词集锦astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员satellite n.卫星orbit n.轨道universe n.宇宙gravity n.万有引力planet n.行星spaceship n.宇宙飞船atmosphere n.大气层81.由thus想到的therefore因此however然而still仍然besides此外;而且moreover 而且;此外meanwhile同时,其间otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面82.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take action to do sth.take steps to do sth.83.由topic想到的topic谈论的话题title文章等的标题subject主题,课题theme题目;主题(曲)。

高中英语常见152组同/近义词1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass13.分发distribute, give out, pass out14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to)20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead44.管理supervise, administer, manage45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty46.开始commence, start, begin47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug54.坚持persevere, persist55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject60.(预)定subscribe, book, order61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation 补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite 不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充)84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound93.cooperation, coaction，correlation, correspond94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable101.manufacture, produce, make, invent102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull104.gross, total, whole, entire105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, trembleputer components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain110.rude, crude, raw, rough111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail112.cool→ chilly→ cold→ frosty→ frigid→ icy113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride 嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy126.序列set, series, sequence, succession127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtfulthoughtful 指为他人着想，主动关怀，做有益于他人的事。

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的—angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果ceiling 天花板— floor 地板central 中央的— local 地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然— perhaps 也许change 改变— fix 确定cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子— parents 父母city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭— open 开close adv. 近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离content 内容— form 形式continent 大陆— island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止convenient 便利的—inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈daily 每日的— weekly 每周的damage 毁坏— repair 修理danger 危险— safety 安全dangerous 危险的— safe 安全dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命deed 行为— word 言语defend 防守— attack 攻击delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集demand 需要— supply /provide 提供desire 期望— disappoint 失望destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病— health 健康dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语)disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near 近的disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁divide 分离— unite 结合doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑— believe 相信／trust 相信downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下— upwards 向上draw 拉— push 推push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱earth 地面— heaven 天空easily 容易的— hard 难地east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之— neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的— full满的empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望end 结尾— beginning 开端enemy 敌人— friend 朋友enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少enter 进入— leave 离开entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕— blame 责备exit 出口— entrance 入口expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验— inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功failure 失败— success成功fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的faith 信心— doubt 疑惑fall 落下— rise 升起fall n. 秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的famous 著名的— unknown 无名的far 远— near 近fast 快的— slow 慢的fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve （使）挨饿female 女性的— male 男性的few 少数的— many 多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的fix 修理— break 损坏fix 固定— replace 变更flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板fold 包起— unfold 展开follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的—wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚— head 头for 赞成— against 反对forbid 禁止— permit 允许foreign 外国的native 本国的forget 忘记— remember 记得forgive 原谅— punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的— present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地—unfortunately 不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸forward 向前— backward 向后found 建立— destroy 破坏fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的free 闲的— busy 忙的freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的from 从…— to 到front 前面— back 后面full 满的— empty 饿的funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的future 未来— past 过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of （意识到）be anxious about （对... 感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for （渴望得到...)be curious about (对... 很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on（喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌）be particular about （对... 很挑剔）be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equal to be suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in /be abundant in含有丰富的be full of 充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of害怕be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferior to 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ available to易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested inbe disappointed at/in/with，be pleased with，be astonished\shocked at，be embarrassed aboutbe confused\puzzled about be frightened\ terrified of be scared\horrified of，be experienced at ，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related tobe connected to\ with，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped in be covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in， be located in be charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached 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高中英语近义词高中英语近义词汇总1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的.）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高中英语同义词100组因为because, since，as，for除了（还）besides，as well as，in addition to ，apart from位于lie in, be located/situated in分发hand out, give out，distribute独自alone, by oneself，on one’s own经历undergo，experience，go through优点advantage，strong points，strength感激appreciate, be grateful/thankful to sb免费for free, for nothing，free of charge容纳admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat适合be suited to, be suitable for，be fit for处理deal with, do with, cope with，handle, dispose of记住keep/bear sth. in mind，leam sth。

by heart充当act as, serve as，work as , function as确保see to it that，make sure that，ensure that当心watch out, look out，take care, be careful提前ahead of time，ahead of schedule，in advance表明indicate, suggest, show, imply，make clear大约about, some，around, or so，approximately依靠depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on总计total to，come to, amount to，add up to, reach熬夜stay up, sit up, be up late/far/deep into the night考虑take account of，take sth。

高中英语同义词大全 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达because of 因为blame 责备arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the moment immediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth be enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the momentimmediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sthbe enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat because of 因为as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

高中英语150组同义词、近义词1.away from 除了…之外=aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own= (all) alonefor oneself 为自己3.be in possession of…拥有=be possessed of…= possess…= take possession of4.look after…照顾= take care of… = care for…= deal with… = attend to…5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B=think of A as B=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B6.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事7.have a liking for… 喜欢= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of…8. to be frank with you,…坦白（跟你）说/老实说，…= frankly speaking, …= to tell you the truth,…= to be honest (with you), …9.feel at ease感到轻松=feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease10.look out for…小心/注意…=watch out for…11.by no means 决不，绝不= not… by any means=not…at all=not …in the least=not …in the slightest=under no circumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构12. burst into tears 突然大哭=burst out cryingburst into laughter 突然大笑=burst out laughing13.for nothing 免费=for free = free=without payment14.for the time being目前= for the present15.see to it + that从句务必确定…=make sure + that 从句=ensure that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）第二组16.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing）因…而疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用相当于be bored with…或be fed up with…17.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdain18.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb= hold sb in high esteem19.make up for… 为…补偿；弥补= compensate for…（高考考过）20.the road to +名词通往…之道= the key to +名词...的钥匙/答案21. How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？=How are you (doing)?22. on purpose 故意地=deliberately =intentionally23.be out of work 失业/不上班=be out of a job=be unemployed24.on the dot一分不差地/准时=to the minute = exactly25.by the minute 一分一秒地=minute by minute =each/every minute26.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment27.keep in touch with 与…联络= keep in contact with …=make contact with… =contact…28. come up with…想出/提出…（答案，主意等）=figure out…=hit on/upon29.make sb out to be 断言某人是…= think/maintain/assert that sb is30.make out 了解…= understand =take in31. What do you say to doing sth?做…你让我如何？=How/What about doing sth?32.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B i nto A33.for all… 尽管…=despite… = in spite of…34.be bound for +地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for= make for =start for=set off/out for35.be bound to + 名词被绑在…上=be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to36.prefer to do + rather than do喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做=prefer to do + instead of doing第三组37.for good 永远地；永久地=for good and all= forever = for ever = for ever and ever= eternally = permanently38.wonder at 对…感到惊异=be amazed at39.for all I know, … 就我所知，…=as far as I know, …=so far as I know, …= to my knowledge, …= to my understanding, …be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对…有利的=for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与…合作cooperate with 与…合作42.put…into practice 将…付诸实施/施行= put…into action= carry out…put…in/into practice 将…付诸实行inpractice 实际上=in reality43.put aside… 存（钱等）=set aside… =save…44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识= A make B’s acquaintanceacquaint vt.使认识45.buy sth for +钱用多少钱买某物=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱以某价格买某物=pay钱for sthbuy sth for sb 买某物给某人（高考英语考过）= buy sb sth46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…= be unwilling to do sth=be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱=keep pace with=keep abreast of48.industrious 勤奋的=hardworking =diligent第四组49.be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal=be without one’s peer无人能出其右，没有敌手be second to +名词/代词仅次于…50.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly =sharply= out of the blue= without warning51.cheat on sb 对某人不忠=be not faithful to sb52. learn…by heart将…背起来（可以是默记）=memorize注：recite 指发声背出53. go on with 继续从事=get on with =continue (with)54. at one’s leisure 在某人空闲/有空时=in one’s free/spare timeleisure 闲暇，空闲e across 无意间发现…= happen on =encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter e to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.be in charge of 负责…= be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责）= take responsibility for…（对/为…负责）be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于=owing to =on account of = due to61.bring on 导致/引起=bring about = lead to = lead up to=contribute to =cause=result in (result from…起因于…)62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of… 随着…的到来= with the approaching of…第五组64.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead65.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping66. with a view to doing sth为了从事/为了做某事=with an eye to doing sth=for the purpose of + doing sth= in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth …的解决方法the answer to sth …的答案68.in place of 取代…=instead of69.identify with… 同情…，认同…70.be particular abo ut 对…挑剔= be picky about= find fault with sb71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查…= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask for sb74. look forward to +名词/代词/doing期待…=expect to do= anticipate +名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about… 热衷于…= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做…= be able to do sth77.to some extent 就某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对…开玩笑=make fun of=play jokes/a joke on sb= play tricks/a trick on sb80.at heart 心地上，本质上=by nature81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事= be determined to do sth82. on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词…一…，就…=as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…）83.be proud of 为…感到骄傲/自豪= take pride in = pride oneself on84.be typical of 是…的特征/写照= be characteristic of85. tell A from B 区别A于B的不同/差异= tell the difference between A and B=tell A and B apart=distinguish A from B86.set up 建立=found =establish87.set about (doing) sth 开始着手= set out to do sth=begin/start to do =begin/start doing/sth88.devote …to… 将…致力于/献身于…=dedicate …to…89.approve of… 赞同disapprove of… 反对/不赞成approve （及物动词为“批准、核准”）90.turn out (to be) 结果是（系动词）=prove (to be)91.turn up 出现，到达= show up =arrive, appear92.be free from… 没有…/脱离…=be free of…= be without…93.be dressed in… 穿着…= have on…（不用进行时态）= be weari ng…94.be different from 与…不同= differ frombe indifferent from 对…漠不关心95. play a big/an important part in (doing) sth在…方面扮演重要角色play a big/an important role in (doing) sth96.be oblivious of 忘却…=be forgetful of =forget…97.do away with… 除去/摆脱…= get rid of…98.put up with 容忍=tolerate =bear =stand第七组99. be famous for +名词/代词/动名词因…而出名=be known for = be noted forbe notorious for 因…而恶名昭彰100. keep to the rules 坚守规则= stick to the rules=conform to the rules =comply with the rules101. be unaware of 不知道…= be unconscious of102. be confident of 对…有信心= have confidence in103. be thankful to sb for doing sth因为某事感激某人= be grateful to sb for doing sth= be obliged to sb for doing sth= be indebted to sb for doing sth104. be incapable of 无能力做某事=be unable to do105. be senior sb by 年比某人年长…岁=be older than sb by 年be junior sb by 年比某人年幼…岁= be younger than sb by 年prior to… 在…前= before106. by +时间最迟不超过某时间= not later than =before107. be for sth 赞成 =be in favor of sthbe against 反对 =be opposed to108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反对…=object to (d oing) sth =oppose (doing) sth109. come off 发生，举行=come about= take place = happen = occur110. succeed to 继承= take over = inherit111. consist in 在于… = lie in112. consist of 由…组成=be made up of =be composed of113. run after 追逐/追求…= chasebe after sb = be chasin g sb 追赶某人第八组114.be sensitive to （心理上）对…敏感be allergic to （生理上）对…敏感/过敏be sensible of 感觉到…的=be aware of =be conscious of 知道…115. call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事=urge sb to do =ask sb to do116. call sb down 责骂/责备某人=scold sb = tell sb off117. depend on 依赖/指望=rely on =count on =look to sb = turn to sb都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依赖某人去做某事，都可以后接for sthdepend on sb for help指望/求助于某人的帮助=look to sb for help=count on sb for help=rely on sb for help=turn to sb for help118. look for 寻找 =search forlook to 指望/依赖look to sb for help 指望/依赖某人帮忙119. with regard to 有关/关于…=in regard to =with respect to =in respect of=concerning =regarding=as to =about, on120. take A for B 误将A当作B= mistake A for B121. call on sb 拜访某人= pay a visit to sb= pay sb a visit =visitcall for 需要…（主语多为sth）= require122. call off 取消 =cancel123. be equal to 胜任=be cut out for=be competent for124. get through with 做完= be through with = finish= be finished with = be done with125. for ages 好长一段时间=for a long time第九组126. for the time being 目前=for the present127. live a …life 过着…的生活=lead a…life = have a …life128. be in high spirits 心情很好=be in good mood=be in good humorbe in low spirits 心情很差=be in a bad mood=be in a bad humor129. be through sth 经历某事= experience sth =undergo sth=go through sth130. in detail 详细地= at length131. stand for 代表/表示=representstand sb up 放某人鸽子132. present sb with sth赠与某物给某人=present sth to sb133. provide sb with sth提供某物给某人= provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb=afford sb sth=afford sth to sb134. be brought up 被抚养长大= be raised= be rearedbring up = raise 将某人抚养长大135. agree with sb 和某人看法相同= see eye to eye with sb第十组136. attend to 对…专注= pay attention to= be attentive to137. take on 带有/呈现出…= assume138. take after 和…相像=resemble139. make fun of 取笑…= tease140. brush…aside 忽视/漠视=ignore141. brush up on 复习=go over=review =revise?142. hope for sth 期待/希望…=wish for =long for = desire143. go with 与…相配=match144. turn down 拒绝=reject =refuse145. keep off… 远离…；不让…接近=stay away from146. by accident 不经意间；无意地；偶然地=by chance =accidentally =unexpectedly147. take …off…. 将…从…取下来take …out of… 把…拿出来从…= take …from…148. blame sb for sth因为…责怪某人；把某事归罪于某人身上= blame sth on sb=lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth149. talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事=persuade sb to do sth150 .talk sb out of doing sth说法某人不要做某事=persuade sb not to do sth=dissuade sb from doing sth。