高考英语语言结构之词形变化

高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。

词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。

高考语法填空词形变化专题Part 1：真题原词变形Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplantPart 3：真题链接1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4.I felt happily that their life had improved.题组2副词的基本用法1.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house...3.Immediate, I raised my hand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.He screams the (loud) of all.3.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2017年题组11.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated （convention）PCs in sales.4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But （alternate）explanations are hard to find.5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.题组210.It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."11. ...it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise.12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.题组3全国I，6615.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 to cook a meal.题组1 形容词的基本用法1.］I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend(many)more in the coming years.2.］It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.［2014·安徽］My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.［2013·湖北］People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often(arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。

语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。

在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。

三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

高考英语常用数词词形变化归纳本文将归纳高考英语中常用的数词的词形变化，以帮助考生更好地掌握这些知识点。

一、基数词和序数词基数词表示数量或顺序，序数词表示顺序。

1. 基数词变为序数词的规则如下：- 如果基数词以辅音字母加y结尾，将y改为i，再加-th。

例如：twenty → twentieth- 如果基数词以辅音字母加e结尾，直接加-th。

例如：twelve→ twelfth- 如果基数词以辅音字母加o结尾，直接加-th。

例如：forty → fortieth- 其他情况下，直接加-th。

例如：seven → seventh2. 序数词变为基数词的规则如下：- 如果序数词以-th结尾，去掉-th后，加上ty或ty后再加y。

例如：thirteenth → thirteen- 如果序数词以-gth结尾，去掉-gth后，加上tieth。

例如：eighth → eightieth- 如果序数词以-ty结尾，去掉ty后，加上ty或ty后再加y。

例如：twenty-first → twenty one二、数字和数位的表达1. 数字和数位的表达如下：- 千：thousand- 百万：million- 十亿：billion- 万亿：trillion2. 表达小数时，小数点用点表示，小数部分为数字。

例如：3.14 → three point one four3. 表达分数时，用基数词表示分子，序数词加-th表示分母。

例如：1/4 → one fourth三、其他数词表达1. 所有基数词和序数词后都可以加上-teen表示十几。

例如：seventeen → seventeen2. 个位数的基数词和序数词通常是不同的。

例如：one → first以上是高考英语中常用的数词词形变化归纳，希望对考生有所帮助。

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree —agreement apartment 公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree —disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete —competition 竞争，比赛discuss —discussion 讨论educate educationdecide --- decisiondescribe —description 描写，描绘express 表达---- e xpression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize--------------- organizationimagine —imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct —instruction 指导，介绍invent —inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--pollute -- p ollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve 决心resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许permissionsuggest- 建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌，出现perform -- p erformance 演出exist —existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束 --- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean meaning 意义say ---- saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee 雇员believe —belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----- behaviorknow---knowledgefly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive —receptionist 接待员serve —service 服务succeed-- success tour 在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue —pursuit 追求，从事propose —proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze —analysis 分析名词变形容词1 名词+yanger 生气---- angryhonest —honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind —windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun —sunny tourist touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味tasty 甜的2. 名词+ ed bala nee -bala need 平衡的spot 斑点，地点---- spotted 有斑点的talent ---- t alented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的erowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning —meaningful 有意义的eare —eareful/eareless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome —homeless 无家可归的eolour---eolourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank —thankful 充满感激的peaee 和平---- peaeeful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的eomfort---eomfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套---- suitable 合适的5. 名词+ ous eourage —eourageous 勇敢的danger —dangerousmystery 神秘---- mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence --- confidentdifference---different dependence —dependentindependence--independent7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外的Class —classical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal（私人的） nation —national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar —grammatical 语法的globe —global 全球的8．名词+ ly friend —friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love —lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood —wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力---energetic strategy —strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love —loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地general —generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper 合适的- ，恰当的---properly main mainly 主要地most 多数 --- mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick —quickly quiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real —really recent 最近的--- recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadly slow---slowly special —specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden —suddenly 突然usual —usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle —gentlypossible---possiblysimple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy —easily heavy —heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good —well 好地well 身体健康的，井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient —patience/impatiencedependent —dependenc 依赖性independent —independency 独立性true —truthhigh—heightwide —widthlong—lengthpossible —possibility responsible —responsibility urgent —urgency 紧急prosperous —prosperity 繁荣accurate —accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern —modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong —lengthen —length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong —strengthen —strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词--- 形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care —careful —carefully care —careless —carelessly difference---different---differently fortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness —happy —happily hunger —hungry--hungrily health —healthy —healthily luck —lucky —luckily noise —noisy —noisily pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness —sad —sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safely silence —silent---silently 默默地success —successful —successfully truth —true —truly unluck —unlucky —unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East —eastern West —western South —southern North---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词---- 形容词Asia 亚洲一---AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲--- E uropeanAmerica 美洲 ---- A merican既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for class come late for school deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high ；a high mountain hard a hard question ；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along hereGroup11. actionn. 行动actvt. 做事，表演,演出activeadj. 积极的，主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2. Africanadj. 非洲的,非洲人African. 非洲3. apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 歉意4. angryadj. 生气的，愤怒的angern. 生气，愤怒5. agreementn. 同意agreev. 同意6. anxiouslyadv. 焦急anxiousadj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attendvt. 出席,关心，照料attentionn. 出席,关心,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv. 专心地8. achievevt. 实现，取得，达到achievementn. 成功，胜利，目标9. absencen. 缺席，不在absentadj. 缺席的10. a rrivaln. 到达，来到arrivev. 到达，来到11. b asicadj. 基础的，根本的basev. 以...为基础basen. 基础，根本，基地12. b athn. 洗浴,洗澡bathev. 洗澡, 游泳13. b eautifullyadv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj. 美丽的，漂亮的beautyn. 美丽，漂亮14. b reathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸15. b elievableadj 可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信仰Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj. 改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确，改正correctlyadv. 正确的3. concludevt. 推断,总结conclusionn. 结论，总结conclusiveadj. 决定性的4. connectv. 联系，连接connectionn. 联系，连接5. comfortvt. 安慰comfortableadj. 舒适，舒服comfortablyadv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7. celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8. centren. 中心，中央centraladj. 中心的，中央的9. completevt. 完成completeadj. 完全的，完整的completelyadv. 完全，完整10. c rossv. 横过，跨越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过，跨越11. c ertainadj 肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv. 肯定,有把握certaintyn. 肯定，当然, 有把握12. d iev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死一样的,致命的13. d istantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离，遥远14. d irtn. 脏,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15. d evelopvt. 发展，进展，培养developmentn. 发展，进展developingadj. 发展中的developedadj. 发达的16. d efendv. 保卫，保护，捍卫defensen. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. d arkadj. 黑的，黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18. d irectionn. 方向，指向，指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 一直19. d angern. 危险dangerousadj. 危险的dangerouslyadv. 危险地20. d iscussvt. 讨论，谈论discussionn. 讨论，谈论21. d iscovervt. 发现discoveryn. 发现。

高考英语常用连词词形变化归纳连词的定义和功能连词是连接词与词、词与词组、词组与词组之间的一种词类。

它的作用是使句子的各个成分紧密地联系起来，构成一个完整的句子。

常用的连词及词形变化1. 并列连词：用于连接并列的词、短句或句子。

常见的并列连词有："and"、"or"、"but" 等。

- "and" 作为连词，表示并列或递进的关系。

- "or" 作为连词，表示选择或对比的关系。

- "but" 作为连词，表示转折或对比的关系。

2. 递进连词：用于表示递进、推进关系的连词。

常见的递进连词有："furthermore"、"besides"、"moreover" 等。

- "furthermore" 表示进一步推进的关系。

- "besides" 表示除此之外的补充信息。

- "moreover" 表示进一步补充的信息。

3. 转折连词：用于表示转折、对比关系的连词。

常见的转折连词有："however"、"nevertheless"、"yet" 等。

- "however" 表示与前面的内容相对立或对比的关系。

- "nevertheless" 表示和前面的内容相对立但仍然存在的关系。

- "yet" 表示与前面的内容相对立的关系。

4. 让步连词：用于表示让步关系的连词。

常见的让步连词有："although"、"though"、"even though" 等。

- "although" 表示尽管，引导一个让步状语从句。

语言结构之词形变化（学生版）1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’s should be full made use of.10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter.11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) .15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths.16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way.24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important.26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours.27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation.28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) chan ge at the end, to the reader’s surprise.32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one.53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office).55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please).60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite).63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce).67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?74. In union there is ___________________(strong).75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use).78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior?80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).语言结构之词形变化（教师版）1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.knowledge2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.increasingly3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.firmly4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.dangerous6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.historical7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.physical8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).intelligence9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’sshould be full made use of.comparison10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter. professional11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.existence12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.advertisement14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) . impression15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths. Advertisers16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.ourselves18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.environmental19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.encouragement20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.government21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).death22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).difficulty23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way. freedom24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.consideration25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important. themselves26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours. argument27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation. understanding28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.golden30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.sailors31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.sudden32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.funny33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.stranger34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.easily35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.graduation36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.physician37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.medical38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.defend39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.distance40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.musical41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.wonder42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).worthless43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.success44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.troublesome45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).society46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.sunny47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.discouraged49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.scientific50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).winner51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.Necessity52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one. lively53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).nationality54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office). officials55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.visitors56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).crossing57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano. pianist58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.plastics59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please). pleasure60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.pleasant61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).poisonous62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite). politeness63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.political64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.possibility65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).pressure66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce). pronunciation67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?conclusion68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.safety69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.satisfactory70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?choice72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.servants73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?shorten74. In union there is ___________________(strong).strength75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.thankful76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.truth77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use). useless78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.highly79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior? explanation80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).Expectation。