九年级英语人教版unit3笔记
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九年级英语人教版unit3笔记
一、重点单词。
1. restroom.
- n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所。例如:I need to find a restroom quickly.(我需要快速找到一个洗手间。)
2. stamp.
- n. 邮票;印章。如:He collects stamps as a hobby.(他把收集邮票当作一种爱好。)
- v. 跺脚;盖章。例如:She stamped her foot angrily.(她生气地跺了跺脚。)
3. bookstore.
- n. 书店。I bought this book at the bookstore yesterday.(我昨天在这家书店买了这本书。)
4. beside.
- prep. 在……旁边;在……附近。The park is beside the river.(公园在河边。)
5. postcard.
- n. 明信片。He sent me a postcard from Paris.(他从巴黎给我寄了一张明信片。)
6. pardon. - v. 原谅;请再说一遍。Pardon me, I didn't catch your words.(对不起,我没听清你的话。)
- n. 原谅;宽恕。I beg your pardon for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)
7. washroom.
- n. 洗手间;厕所(同restroom,比较口语化)。Can you tell me where the
washroom is?(你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?)
8. bathroom.
- n. 浴室;洗手间。There is a bathtub in the bathroom.(浴室里有一个浴缸。)
9. normal.
- adj. 正常的;一般的。It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.(考试前感到紧张是正常的。)
10. rush.
- v. & n. 仓促;急促。Don't rush, we have plenty of time.(别着急,我们有足够的时间。)
- 例如:He rushed to the hospital when he heard the news.(当他听到这个消息时,他冲向了医院。)
11. suggest.
- v. 建议;提议。I suggest we go to the park this weekend.(我建议我们这个周末去公园。)
- 常用搭配:suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),例如:He suggested going
for a walk.(他建议去散步。) - suggest + that从句(从句用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,should可省略),例如:I suggest that he (should) study harder.(我建议他应该更努力学习。)
12. staff.
- n. 管理人员;职工。The staff in this company are very friendly.(这家公司的员工非常友好。)
13. grape.
- n. 葡萄。A bunch of grapes looks very delicious.(一串葡萄看起来很美味。)
14. central.
- adj. 中心的;中央的。The central part of the city is very busy.(城市的中心部分非常繁忙。)
15. mail.
- v. 邮寄;发电子邮件。n. 邮件;信件。I will mail this letter tomorrow.(我明天将邮寄这封信。)
- 例如:I received a lot of mail today.(我今天收到了很多邮件。)
16. east.
- n. 东;东方。adj. 东方的;东部的。The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
- 例如:China is an east Asian country.(中国是一个东亚国家。)
二、重点短语。
1. get some magazines. - 得到一些杂志。例如:I'm going to the bookstore to get some magazines.(我打算去书店买一些杂志。)
2. go along.
- 沿着……走。Go along this street until you see the bank.(沿着这条街走,直到你看到银行。)
3. on one's right/left.
- 在某人的右边/左边。The supermarket is on your right.(超市在你的右边。)
4. turn right/left.
- 向右/左转。Turn right at the second crossing.(在第二个十字路口右转。)
5. between…and…
- 在……和……之间。The post office is between the bank and the
bookstore.(邮局在银行和书店之间。)
6. be excited to do sth.
- 做某事很兴奋。He is excited to go to the concert.(他很兴奋去听音乐会。)
7. start with.
- 以……开始。The party will start with a song.(晚会将以一首歌开始。)
8. no problem.
- 没问题。—Can you help me? —No problem.(—你能帮助我吗?—没问题。) 9. come on.
- 快点;过来;加油。Come on, we'll be late.(快点,我们要迟到了。)
10. not…until…
- 直到……才……。He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。)
三、重点句型。
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
- 这是一个礼貌地询问地点的句型。Could you please…? 表示“你能……吗?”,比Can you…? 更加礼貌。where引导宾语从句,要用陈述语序。例如:Could you please tell me where the library is?(你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?)
2. I wonder where we should go next.
- wonder表示“想知道”,后面接宾语从句。从句要用陈述语序。例如:I
wonder when he will come back.(我想知道他什么时候回来。)
3. You don't need to rush!
- need在这里是实义动词,否定形式为don't need to do sth.,表示“不需要做某事”。例如:You don't need to worry about it.(你不需要担心它。)
4. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious
food.
- 这是提出建议的句子。suggest表示“建议”,后面可以直接加名词或动名词,也可以加宾语从句(从句用虚拟语气)。serve表示“提供(食物、服务等)”。例如:This restaurant serves Chinese food.(这家餐馆提供中国食物。) 四、语法知识:宾语从句(一)
1. 宾语从句的概念。
- 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。例如:I know (that) he is a good
student.(我知道他是一个好学生。)句中的“he is a good student”就是宾语从句,作know的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的引导词。
- that:无意义,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。例如:He says (that) he
will come tomorrow.
- if/whether:表示“是否”,例如:I wonder if/whether he will come.
- 特殊疑问词:如what, when, where, why, how等。例如:Can you tell me
where the post office is?
3. 宾语从句的语序。
- 宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。例如:I don't
know what he is doing.(不能说I don't know what is he doing.)