Unit3笔记人教版英语九年级全册
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Unit 3 知识梳理总结
九年级（1）（2）班
【词汇梳理】
suggest（v. 建议；提议）→suggestion (n. 建议)
center（n. 中心；中央）→central(adj. 中心的；中央的)
convenient（adj. 方便的；便利的）→convenience（n. 方便；便利）
polite（adj. 礼貌的）→impolite (adj. 不礼貌的) →politely(adv.礼貌地)→politeness(n.礼貌)
direct（adj.直接的；直率的v. 指引；指导）→indirect（反义词，间接的）→directly(adv.直接地)→direction(n.方向；方位)
speak（v. 说（某种语言））→speaker（n. 说某种语言的人；发言者）→spoken（adj. 说英语的）
correct（adj. 正确的；恰当的；v. 纠错）→incorrect (adj. 不正确的) →correctly(adv.正确地)
【短语归纳】
rush to do匆忙做某事 in a rush匆忙地
excuse me劳驾；打扰 go along/walk along/go straight/go down沿着......走
turn left向左转 go past经过
between... and...在......和......之间 be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋
at first起初；起先 on one’
pass by经过 on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
depend on取决于；靠；依靠 lead into导入；引入
spend+钱/时间 （in）doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事
in different situations在不同的情况下 municate with sb. 和某人交流
【考点总结】
Section A
1. Could you please...? 请你.....好吗？
此句用于礼貌地提出请求，please后接动词原形，肯定回答：Sure./Certainly./No problem.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t.
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语 ①how to do e.g. Please tell me how to deal with these old books.
②what to do e.g. Could you please tell me what to do next.
③when to do e.g. We haven’t decided when to start.
3. 问路及指路的表达方式.
问路：Could you please tell me the way to...?
Where is...?
Do you know if there is a ... near here?
Can you tell me how I can get to...?
指路：Go along/Walk alone/Go down the street until...
Turn left at the second turning/crossing.
4. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
beside (prep.) 在......旁边；在.....附近 e.g. The bookstore is beside the mall.
besides (prep.) 除.....之外（还）... e.g. We also like chemistry besides physics.
5. You don’t need to rush.
（1）作动词，意为“仓促；匆忙行事”
rush out of冲出
rush into 冲进......里
（2）作名词，意为“仓促；匆忙”
in a rush仓促；匆忙
作名词，还可意为“特别忙碌的时期” at the rush hour在（交通）高峰期
6. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
在英语中，通常把助动词do/does/did放在动词原形前，用以加强语气，意为“真的；的确”。
通常有do,does, did。
e.g. Do remember to close the door.
7. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
①suggest sth. (to sb.) 建议；提议
②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
③suggest+that从句 建议.....（suggest后接that从句时，从句谓语常用should+动原，should可以省略）
④suggest还有“暗示；表明”之意，后接宾语从句。 e.g. His pale face suggests that he is in bad health.
【易错】“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，而用advise sb. to do sth.
suggest的名词：suggestion（可数名词），同义词advice（不可数名词）。
8. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.
（1）on one’s way to..在某人去......的路上，后面接home, here, there时不加to。
by the way顺便问一下 lose one’s way 迷路 in this/that way用这种/那种方式
get in the way of... 挡......的道，妨碍
（2）pass by意为“路过；经过”，相当于go past。
pass相关用法：pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人
pass away去世
Section B
1. convenient (adj.)便利的；方便的； convenience (n.) 常用以下句型：
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。
Sth. is convenient to sb. 对某人来说，某事是便利的。
e.g. It is convenient for us to travel by high speed railway.
2. When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
polite (adj.)有礼貌的；客气的——impolite (adj.)没有礼貌的
politely (adv.)有礼貌地；客气地——impolitely (adv.)没有礼貌地
2. These are similar requests for directions.
request （n.& v.）要求；请求
作名词，常用于词组：a request for... 意为“某事的要求；请求”
作动词，常用：①request sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事
②request sth. 要求某物
③request that 从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形）
3. That is because it is a very direct question.
direct（adj.）直接的；直率的；（v.）指引；指导——directly（adv.）直接地
indirect （adj.）间接的
direction（n.）指导；方向 director（n.）导演
in the direction of... 向着......的方向 in all directions向四面八方
4. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
whom是who的宾格，但多数情况用who代替whom.。在书面语中及介词后应用whom作宾语。
e.g.With whom did you go shopping yesterday?
5. They include expressions such as“Could you please...”or“May I ask...”
include（v.） e.g.Our subjects include physics and chemistry.（做谓语）
including (prep.) e.g.Seven children took part in the activity, including two boys.(不做谓语）
Grammar Focus 【宾语从句（二）】
考点一：引导词：疑问词what, who, which, when, where, whom, whose等引导。
连接代词：what, which, whom, whose，在从句中作一定成分。
连接副词：when, where, why, how，在从句中作状语。
e.g. Could you tell me where you are from?
考点二：从句时态
主句 从句
一般现在时 任何时态
一般过去时 过去的某种时态
一般过去时 一般现在时（客观真理或约定俗成）
考点三：宾语从句与“疑问词+不定式”结构的相互转换
e.g. I am not sure where I will go. = I am not sure where to go.
