【考试必备】2018-2019年最新江苏江苏省运河中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新江苏江苏省靖江高级中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

江苏省运河中学高三年级英语试卷第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do ?A. Buy a gift for the man .B. Attend a birthday party.C. Choose shoes for herself.2. What is the price of the chair?A. $15B. $50C. $653. Where was the woman waiting for the man?A. On the trainB. On the platformC. At the information desk4. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By carB. By busC. On foot5. Why must the man go to the bank?A. He wants to save some money.B. He needs some money for business.C. He has to get traveller’s cheques there.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题6. Why does the man have to ask the way?A. He is new in the city.B. He feels sick at the moment.C. He has a poor sense of direction.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She moves about in the city a lot.B. She knows nothing about the city.C. She has been in the city for a year.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题8. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a travel service.B. At a large hotel.C. At a railway station.9. What will the woman have enough time to do on the evening of thefifth?A. See the sights of New York.B. Attend a theatre performance.C. Shop for what she needs on the train.10. When will the woman go on a journey to Chicago?A. On the morning of the 3rd.B. On the evening of the 3rd.C. On the evening of the 5th.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题11. What season is it now?A. It is spring.B. It is autumnC. It is winter.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes sports.B. She hates cold weather.C. She never does housework.13. What is the weather like now?A. It is cloudy.B. It is sunny.C. It is snowy.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Master and servant.C. Husband and wife.15. When does this conversation take place?A. In the morningB. In the afternoon.C. In the evening16. What does the woman think of her life?A. It is hard and eventful.B. It is boring and dull.C. It is busy and colourful.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第17. Where does the speaker’s voice come from?A. A cinemaB. A car parkC. An answering machine18. When will the Italian film be on next week?A. From Monday to Thursday.B. From Monday to Friday.C. From Monday to Sunday.19. When will a student probably go to the cinema if he wants thecheaper ticket?A. On MondayB. On WednesdayC. On FridayWhat can we learn from the talk?A. A student ticket is half the price.B. The cinema has a car park of its own.C. Further information can be gained about the film.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. In ______ world full of competitions, hard work is ____necessity.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, /22. Judy is second to none in English in our class, but believe it ornot, she _____ passed the last English exam.A. easilyB. actuallyC. surprisinglyD. hardly23. Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out____ in as the year before.A. as three times many carsB. three times as many carsC. as many cars as three timesD. three times more cars than24. Here is the invitation list. Please telephone everyone and_____the names of the people who are not coming.A. cut downB. cross outC. keep onD. make up25. ---Oh, I saw Mr. Francis Mathews at Jane’s birthday partyyesterday.---You _____. He has been on business in Shanghai for a week and I telephoned him the same day.A. You couldn’tB. You can’t haveC. You mustn’t haveD. You shouldn’t26. _____ in the collapsed mine for 7 days, the workers weresaved.A. To have been trappedB. To be trappedC. Having been trappedD. Being trapped27. ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably ____ I was in the doctor’s office.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. that28. ---Hi, Ruby, but we never thought we could see you at thiscorner of such a big city.--- ______. Neither did I.A. It’s a small world.B. But tha t’s Ok.C. Very glad to see you.D. How lucky.29. The little boy ______ asleep while watching TV. His mothercarried him to bed.A. had fallenB. fellC. was fallingD. would fall30. A television programme ______ “Kim’ll fix it” invites viewersto say what they really want to do.A. being calledB. having been calledC. callingD. called31. We must take measures to protect endangered wildlife___ it istoo late.A. now thatB. as long asC. unlessD. before32. I’d appreciate ____ if you could turn the radio down.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you33. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be morecareful ____ you made a mistake.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. in case34. _____ we hadn’t expected was _____ he didn’t say anything at the meeting.A. What, whatB. What , thatC. That, whatD. That, that35. ---We would have arrived there much earlier in your car.---I agree. But it ______.A. was repairedB. was repairingC. had been repairedD. was being repaired第二节: 完形填空(共题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意,然后从文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news events (36) quickly over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the (37) of election in another country. An international football match comes into the (38) of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring (39) from distant countries within hours. Goods and provisions are on the way. Because of modern (40) like the satellites that turns around the world, information (41) fast. How has this (42) of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not (43) that the world is actually (44) smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the (45) took a long time. All news was (46) on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time (47) influenced people’s (48). For examples, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been (49). A peace agreement had already been (50). Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and (51) battle of New Orleans was (52). Many people lost their lives (53) a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come (54). In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good (55) why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.36. A. move B. spread C. turn D. arrive37. A. result B. report C. notice D. agreement38. A. school B. home C. room D. birthplace39. A. people B. reporters C. food D. help40. A. technology B. equipment C. skill D. way41. A. travels B. goes C. flies D. runs42. A. news B. speed C. steps D. creation43. A. say B. tell C. mean D. claim44. A. mentally B. physically C. indeed D. in fact45. A. cities B. continents C. countries D. seas46. A. taken B. brought C. held D. carried47. A. limit B. difference C. question D. zone48. A. actions B. ideas C. deeds D. conclusions49. A. ended B. given up C. avoided D. kept50. A. written B. signed C. taken D. sent out51. A. serious B. strong C. decisive D. determined52. A. made B. given C. fought D. stopped53.A. before B. because C. until D. after54. A. hurriedly B. in time C. finally D. in the end55. A. reason B. explanation C. belief D. theory第三部分：阅读理解（共，每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen researchers made their first clone of an animal, Dolly the Sheep, in 1997, one doctor said: “The genie (妖怪) is out of the bottle.” But then he tried to actually create the “genie”--- by making a human clone.Dr. Panayiotis Zavos told the public on October 5 that he could create the first cloned human before the end of the year. He is an expert on human copying and breeding from the University of Kentucky in the United States.His workers have been stopped from carrying out research in most European Union countries, but Zavos said that fact was not slowing progress.“It is going well enough so we may try the first production of cloned embryos in the very near future, that is, three or four months from now.” Cypriot-born Zavos said. He moved to the United States over 30 years ago.Human cloning could, in effect, create a copy of another living or dead person.But Zavos insisted there was nothing harmful in the project. As an expert on human reproduction, he said he is only interested in helping couples who cannot naturally have babies to have a child.“We are not interested in cloning people like Bin Laden, Michael Jackson or Michael Jordan,” the doctor added.“We are only interested in helping a father who does not have the ability to have a biological child of his own.”Zavos said thousands of childless people from all over the world are helping in their research.He would not say where the research is under way, but indicated that it is in more than one country.56. According to Dr Panayiotis Zavos, _______.A. their work was stopped from advancing by European UnionB. he will continue his try and is confident in his workC. he is interested in cloning and breeding famous people.D. cloning human is great progress in human history.57. We may infer from this passage that ______.A. some famous people can not be cloned at presentB. Dr Panayiotis Zavos is interested in childrenC. his research is under way in many countriesD. many people support Dr. Panayiotis’ work58. The best title for this passage is_______.A. Cloning, Good or BadB. Who really Need CloningC. First Human Cloning Arriving Soon.D. How Far Cloning GoesBAll animals are part of the food chain: they are listed on someone else’s menu and always run the risk of ending up as someone else’s lunch, dinner or snack.To protect themselves from being eaten and to survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger.Like human beings, animals often try to hide or run away when they are being attacked. Many animals have adapted to their environment in such a way that they can hide better. Having the right colour can make a difference. Many animals have the same or similar colour as their environment, making it more difficult for other animals to find them. Some can change colour very quickly, even in a few seconds. Other animals and insects have a body shape that helps them hide. Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hid in a tree or bush. If it is too late to hide or run away, an animal must use other methods to survive an attack. One type of snake that lives in Texas has developed an interesting way to defend itself. If it is attacked, it firstmakes itself look bigger and pretends to be a dangerous snake. If that doesn’t work, the snake uses another trick: it rolls over, opens its mouth and acts as if it were dead. The snake is such a good actor that it seems quite dead. If someone picks it up, it hangs like a rope and doesn’t move. However, if you roll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.Another way to survive an attack is to have useful body parts. The turtle has a thick shell that protects it from its enemies, and other animals have teeth, claws, and horns that they can use to defend themselves. There are also animals that can use their tails to fight off attackers. A long tail can be used to hit an attacker, and there is even an animal whose tail will break off so that it can run away if someone grabs it.The best way to stay safe is to develop a way to receive an early warning when danger comes. Many animals stay together in large groups and use sounds and body language to warn each other if they see or hear something suspicious. Some animals even work together with other species to say safe. The birds you often see on the back of a water buffalo have an important job: they help warn the buffalo of danger.59. What do all animals have in common to protect themselves?A. Pretending to be deadB. Hiding or running awayC. Using their bodies to fight backD. Changing their size60. How do you understand the sentence “All animals are part of thefood chain:”A. All animals must help each other to survive.B. Every kind of animal has an eating-and-being-eaten relation withother animals.C. All animals are a big family.D. All animals depend on food to live.61. The way animal develops its defence methods depend on all ofthe following except _____.A. its habitatB. its body languageC. its shape and colorD. body parts62. The kind of snake mentioned in the passage “will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.” shows its_____.A. clevernessB. stupidityC. quicknessD. lazinessCYou want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly, you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating. Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest.”He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students. Richard Dienstbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes explain much of the increase in cheating. “Twenty years ago if a person cheated in college, that is extremely serious, he will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently,” he says. “Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Science that if a student cheats in an exam, the student must receive an “F” on what he cheated in. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat? Cheating is most likely in situations where the interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low,”says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the Univeristy of Oregon in Eugene.63. The passage focuses on______.A. making the reader believe that cheating is immoralB. discussing the reasons for cheatingC. describing how students cheat in examsD. suggesting how to control cheating64. Cheating tends to occur in all the following situations except when____.A. one wants something badlyB. one can’t get something in a right wayC. it is not quite possible to be found out.D. a series of things have to be dealt with65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.B. There has been an increase in cheating.C. Most cheaters are college students.D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Cheating is common because people do not take it very seriously.B. Cheating is the result of heavy pressure.C. Cheating is not a crime.D. Cheating comes together with civilization.DShundagarh is a village on India’s east-facing coast. It is a village of simple mud and grass houses built on the beach just above the water-line. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty metres. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills, overlooking Shundagarh. From his fields he could see the fishing-boats that travels up and down the coast. He could see the children playing on the sand; their mothers washing clothes on the flat stones where the Shiva river flowed into the sea; and their fathers landing the latest catch or repairing nets and telling stories that had no end.All Jalpur owned in the world were the clothes he wore day in and day out, the miserable hut that he slept in at night, a few tools and cooking pots and his fields. The corn that he grew was all that made life possible. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Japlur could live happily enough---not well, but happily. When the sun was fierce, and there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between a life which was too hard and death itself.Last year the weather had been so kind, and the harvest promised to be so good that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his wife and children. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouths of his grandchildren. He would rather die than do this.On the day when Jalphur decided that he would harvest his corn, sell it, and move up the coast, he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing on the coast and on the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would bedrowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was prepared to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh, so he did the only thing that he could do: he set fire to his corn. In a matter of seconds the flames were rising high and smoke was rising higher. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were racing up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened cornfield, they found Jalpur, and there they buried him.On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving.67. From the passage, we can see the life in Shundagarh is ______.A. simple and quietB. active but poorC. rich but quietD. rich and happy68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined“catch”?A. the action of trying to catchB. the fish that have been caughtC. the nets that are used to catch fishD. the tool used for catching anything69. What did Jalphur decide just before the tsunami came?A. To have a walk along the coast.B. To leave the village to live in his son’s home.C. To look for a job up the coast.D. To sell his corn and buy a new house up the coast.70. Why do you think it took years for Jalpur to decide to move upthe coast?A. He waited for a good harvest.B. He waited for his son’s invitation.C. He felt he was not old enough.D. He loved the village too much..EMaking an advertisement for television often costs more than a movie. For example, a two-hour movie costs $6 million to make. A TV commercial can cost more than $6,000 a second. And that does not include the cost of paying for air time. Which is more valuable, the program or the ad? In terms of money--- and making money is what television is all about--- the commercial is by far the more important.Research, market testing, talent, and money--- all come together to make us want to buy a product. No matter how bad we think a commercial is, it works. The sales of Charm went up once the ads began. TV commercials actually buy their way into our head. We, in turn, buy the product.And the ads work because so much time and attention are given them. Here are some rules of commercial ad making. If you want to get a lower-middle-class buyer, make sure the announcer has a tough, manly voice. Put some people in the ad who work with their hands. If you want to sell to an upper-class audience, make sure that the house, the furniture, and the hair styles are the types that the group agree with. If you want the buyer to feel superior to the character selling the product, then make that person so stupid or silly that everyone will feel great about himself or herself.We laugh at commercials. We don’t think we pay that much attention to them. But evidence shows we are kidding ourselves. The making of a TV commercial that costs so much money is not kid stuff. It’s a big, big business. And it’s telling us what to think, what we need, and what to buy. To put it simple, the TV commercial is a form of brainwashing.71. TV commercials are more important than programs totelevisions because______.A. they bring in big moneyB. they require a lot of money to makeC. they are easy to makeD. they attract more viewers than programs.72. The purpose of all the efforts made in producing TVcommercials is _____.A. to try to persuade people to buy the productB. to show how valuable the product isC. to test the market price of the productD. to make them interesting73. From the rules set for making commercial ads, we can see that ______.A. the lower-middle-class buyer likes to work with his handsB. the more stupid the character is , the more buyers of theproduct there areC. ad designers try to attract different buyers with different skillsD. an upper-class buyer is more interested in houses andfurniture than a lower-middle-class buyer74. It is believed by the writer that _____.A. few people like to watch commercialsB. TV commercials are a good guide to buyersC. TV commercials work on people though many people do notrealize itD. TV commercials are useless because they are not telling thetruth.75. What does the sentence “But evidence shows that we arekidding ourselves” mean?A. TV commercials influence people though they may notaccept it.B. It is proved that we are funny.C. The writer believes viewers are easy to cheat.D. There is much evidence that buyers are mostly kids.第二卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2024届江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.---But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see2、—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than3、— Could you tell me ______?— Talking about their study.A．why are the students laughing B．where the students are goingC．what the students are doing D．how the students are changing4、— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held5、You ________ your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.A．needn't to finish B．don't need to finishC．need finish D．don't need finish6、To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry7、I caught _______ bad cold because of _______ heavy shower last night.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a8、Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.A．after B．since C．while D．so that9、I give the yellow rose to____ parents for teaching ____that love is about trust.A．me; me B．me; my C．my; me D．my; my10、–Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?– Yes. I could ______ work it out.A．hardlyB．easilyC．nearlyD．quicklyⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–Did Mrs. King leave a message?--Yes. She wanted to know_________ this Sunday.A．who you would go shoppingB．if you would go shopping with herC．that you will go shoppingD．when will you go shopping with her2、—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall3、- It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficult.- You’re right. We can’t be _____ careful while _____ on it.A．quite; working B．very; to work C．too; working D．more; to work4、—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure our team will win!A．that B．whether C．what5、—China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,—No wonder people are showing more in them.A．interest B．courage C．victory6、He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A．has come B．had arrived C．had been D．came7、-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared8、I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy9、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.10、On ________Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ________honest boy.A．the；an B．/；an C．/；a D．the；aⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

名师考前提醒01选择题做完就填答题卡这是针对考试总会忘记填答题卡的考生，为避免非智力因素失分，一般每门一做完选择题就填答题卡。

这时填答题卡心态较平静，不会因为担心时间不够而出现涂写错位的情况。

考试成绩的好坏往往与考试的心情有关，所以我们一定要调节好自己的考试心情。

特别是刚开始的状态，利用一些小的技巧如做完试题就填涂答题卡等，这样可以避免在最后时间较紧的情况下因匆忙而涂错、涂串或是没有涂完而造成遗憾。

02考前看相关资料转换思维考英语前最好看看复习资料，并不是要记住什么知识点，而是让大脑提前进入状态。

而数学试卷对一些学生来说比较发怵，建议在心中回忆梳理一下相关知识点，可驱使自己进入状态，效果不错。

考试紧张，这是很正常的事情，考试不紧张，就不正常了。

但是不能过度紧张，那样会给自己很大的压力不利于水平的发挥。

可以和同学聊一聊天，说说话放松一下。

03遇事都往好处想看大题时，先不想该怎么做，只是看它如何表述，甚至跟自己说“这题我会做，第一问认真看就能做对”，让自己有一个平和的心态答题。

即使是弱科，我们也要知足常乐，我只要把会做的都做上，在一场考试中把会的都做对其实就是很好的发挥了。

时刻给自己打一打气，阿Q一下，这样把对自己的期待放低一些，心态就平稳了，也就高兴了，这可以使得思路更顺畅，而超水平发挥也就很正常了。

04别看他人答题的速度考场上不要左顾右盼，观察别人做题的进度，万一人家比自己快，会给自己压力。

在考场上和比较熟悉的老师、同学可以主动打个招呼。

即使是不认识的老师，也可问候一声“老师好”，一般老师都会像老朋友似地回以微笑，这可以缓解紧张的情绪。

这一些方法和措施都是很有助于调节考试心态与考试情绪的。

有心理学家研究证明，人在平稳的平稳或是心情高兴的时候，智商最高，情商也不错，更容易发挥出自己的高水平来。

05答题遇困难要镇静，巧用考前5分钟这个问题是涉及到考试策略与方法的，对于每一学科的考试，我们都应该有自己的考试策略和答题风格。

2019-2020学年江苏运河中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BI dropped out of college after my first year. Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead-end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to give up before. I was in over my head with college-level algebra (代数) and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework. In addition, I was still unsure of my career (职业) direction。

江苏省高一年级模拟选课调考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn slowly.B. Practise more.C. Take lessons.2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?A. Karl’s.B. Derek’s.C. Amy’s.3. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. She is heading for school.B. She wants to get a book.C. She has to pick up the man.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lower her voice.B. Do the laundry.C. Paint the wall.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the station.C. At the customs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

江苏省盐城市运河中学2019年中考英语模拟试卷笔试部分第I卷选择题I. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

1._______ President of China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. -- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interesting3.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A. IB. meC. myD. mine4.–Excuse me, haven’t you learned the rules? Drivers can’t go when the light is yellow . -- Sorry, we won’t do that again.A. trafficB. foodC. medicineD. education5.- I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself. - But you are not old enough.A. withB. upC. byD. against6.- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. so7.- _________does your brother go to work?- By bike.A. WhereB. WhyC. HowD. Which8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A. relaxedB. sadC. scaredD. bored9.-_________ have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How farD. How long10.- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.- I don’t think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.A. allowB. expectC. affordD. take11.- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you.A. laughed atB. looked atC. good atD. knocked at12. —Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need13. ----How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?----________. I always like shopping online.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All14.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. the nine15.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How16.- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A. more deliciousB. the most deliciousC. not as deliciousD. much delicious17.- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it ______ only twenty yuan.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid18.In China, spring comes in March. The weather ______ warmer and the days are longer.A. getsB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes19.-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB. what can we see in Quancheng ParkC. when they left for the Shandong MuseumD. how we can get to Bon-Garden20.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have21.- Yesterday I received a letter from John.- You did? I hear he is leaving for America .A. twice a yearB. for two weeksC. next yearD. last month22.-You can see my dreams will ________ one day. - Er! Let’s wait.A. come outB. come onC. come trueD. come in23.- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.A. areB. doC. haveD. will24.-Boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you! - ________A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Never mind .C. Thanks!D. Congratulations!25.- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A. hardlyB. almostC. quiteD. nearly补全对话从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

2018-2019年最新江苏江苏省天一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

2018-2019年初中毕业、升学考试英语模拟试题(满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟)一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1. --Excuse me?-- ?--How can I get to the nearest post office?A. YesB. That's OKC. What's wrongD. Pardon2. --Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A. arrived inB. has arrived inC. has been inD. has been to3. Mike, you play with fire. You _ _ burn yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. don't have to; mustD. have to；shouldn't4. --Dad, can I have to eat? I'm hungry.--Sorry, there is in the fridge. Can you go downstairs to buy some food?A. anything, nothingB. something; noneC. anything; noneD. something; nothing5. He was about to tell me the secret someone hit him on the head.A. asB. untilC. becauseD. when6. --What do you think of the two books?-- of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either7. --How can I improve my reading?--I think the most important is to a good habit of reading.A. showB. developC. makeD. take8. --Must I wait here until three o~clock?--No, you . You can leave now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't9. --Sorry, Mom! I am late.--What a pity! Jenny here to see you. She should be on her way home now.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. will be10. Mike a job in a bank. But to our surprise, he didn't take it.A. was offeredB. is offeredC. offeredD. bas offered11. Though the exam was difficult, students passed it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few12. --What can I do for you?--I am looking for a blouse. I like the black one. Can I ?A. turn it onB. take it offC. try it onD. give it away13. --Have you finished your project?-- . I'll finish it if I am given ten more minutes.A. YesB. Not yetC. No problemD. Certainly14. --I'm going to America next week.-- ?--To have a further study.A. WhereB. WhenC. What forD. How15.-- I'm sorry for being late, but the traffic was too heavy.--_________________.A. Glad to hear thatB. That's rightC. Thank you all the sameD. Never mind\二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。