江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题第一部分：听力（见第 11页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳。

AFive of the most beautiful villagesSidi Bou Said in TunisiaThis village seems to disappear into the sky. All the houses are painted white and the skies are clear. It's not surprising that the life here is very relaxing, and it is also home to plenty of cafes and art galleries.Wengen in SwitzerlandDo you ever wonder how the world was before cars were invented? The village called Wengen might just help you realize your dreams. Cars have been banned from this area for close to 100 years, and everything looks like it was taken right out of Heidi. The locals have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.Shirakawa-go in JapanThis village is certainly known for its unusual houses with triangular roofs which seem to resemble hands joined in prayer. It's designed to keep snow from piling up on top of houses. These houses are the symbol of the area but there aren't many of them left anymore.Eze in FranceFrance in itself is pretty, but its most attractive village is Eze. This community seems to be frozen in time. This village is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice. During the Middle Ages, it was desired by invaders(侵略者),and while this was a cause of sadness for the local people in thepast, today the village enjoys its rich heritage(遗产).The architecture here is so diverse.Bibury in EnglandLocated on the River Coln in the West of England, Bibury was described as "the most beautiful village in England”.Honey-colored 17th-century stone cottages, the Church of St.Mary and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees. The most photographed spot is Arlington Row, which is a collection of 14th-century stone buildings.21.Where can visitors enjoy paintings?A.In Sidi Bou Said.B.In Shirakawa-go.C.In Wengen.D.In Eze.22. What's the similarity between Wengen and Bibury?A. They both sit by a long river.B. They both have an ancient view.C. They are home to many inventions.D. They are located in the same country.23. What do we know about Eze?A. Its people look sad.B. It forbids cars to enter.C. Its architecture is modern.D. It was attacked in the past.BIt is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to explain about his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not about books and tests and rote memorization(死记硬背),but something practical. As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a desk. They can also learn geometry by putting together a bicycle.But he's also found a kind of prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority(低等).Schools in the family of vocational(职业的) education “have that opinion...that it's for kids who can't make it academically,”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America's evolution. Manufacturing(制造业)is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely disappeared. More education is the new way. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all—and the devaluing of anything less—misses an important point: That's not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors.But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing, according to the National Skills Coalition. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren't equipped to do them. Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology (High School) is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek's school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts.24. What's the characteristic of Mr. Koziatek’s school?A. Paying attention to practical learning.B. Letting students do many tests.C. Encouraging students to read books.D. Forcing students to learn by rote.25. What does the underlined phrase "that viewpoint” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Vocational education is for academically challenged students.B. Vocational education is undoubtedly a good choice.C. Not all students can be admitted to college.D. Not all students can do physical work.26. How are people reacting to the disappearance of manufacturing?A. They lower their expectations.B. They try to improve their skills.C. They turn to the government.D. They continue their education.27. What does the author think of the school's goal?A. It needs lots of effort.B. It is worth achieving.C. It is unpractical.D. It is adventurous.CWhen I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever owned—“The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe”.I distinctly remember opening it, reading the first lines of "The Cask of Amontillado,”and remarking to myself, "So this is what reading is!”My delight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifelong journey.So, if I read my first real book at the advanced age of 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers: relatively plotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to teach children to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was. Until Poe. In Poe's stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.Poe, in short, was a start. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne and H.G. Wells. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke. But I didn't limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my life's journey, include: “The Yearling," “Shane”“Ivanhoe,"“Of Mice and Men," "To Kill a Mocking bird," and “The Good Earth”.It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his flashlight taken away. I realize that myparents must have known I was defying (违背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended to be ignorant of it. And so I owe my start as a reader to my parents.28. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. The author's good memories.B. The author's childhood before 11.C. The author's parents' reading habits.D. The author's affection for his first book.29. What was the influence of plotless reading on the author?A.He didn't accumulate enough vocabularies.B. He didn't know what real writing was.C. He couldn't read complex sentences.D. He couldn't write a good article.30. What is the attitude of the author's parents to his reading under the covers?A.Indifferent.B. Tolerant.C. Anxious.D. Objective.31. What is the best title for the text?A. How I wrote a good bookB. How I found my favorite booksC. How I learned from my parentsD. How I became a reader of booksDAt one recently-opened restaurant in Japan, diners are warned that they very well might not get what they ordered—but surprisingly, it seems few customers are complaining.That's because waiters at the restaurant, which is called“The Restaurant of Order Mistakes, all have dementia and Alzheimer's(痴呆和阿尔茨海默症). The founders of the unique dining spot hope that eating there will help change opinions about dementia and teach customers to be more patient with those who suffer from it.Yahoo! Japan first reported that the restaurant opened in Tokyo's Toyosu district on June 2 and closed after June 4, but will re-open around World Alzheimer's Day in September. The restaurant’s name is a twist on the title of a 1924 story by Kenji Miyazawa called The Restaurant of Many Orders.The restaurant idea was originally thought of by a few like-minded people, including the owners of Maggie's Tokyo. The founders hope to spread a message about inclusivity(包容), and teach people to be more understanding toward elders with dementia. The restaurant also serves to point out that dementia and Alzheimer's sufferers can still be functioning members of society. It's also a fun way to celebrate human mistakes.It doesn't all run smoothly, though. The restaurant readily warns that waiters may bring customers the wrong order. They also may forget to bring drinks or other items.Mizuho Kudo, a Japanese food editor, tweeted(发推特) about her stop at the restaurant. She ordered a hamburger steak but was given gyoza dumplings instead, but everything turned out to be unexpectedly delicious and she said she "laughed a lot”during the meal. She also noted that the waiter were full of smiles and seemed to be having a lot of fun, laughing and excitedly attending to their customers with delicious food. Her tweet about the experience has been liked over 160,000 times, and many commenters seemed impressed by the idea.32. In what way is the restaurant special?A. Its waiters all suffer from a brain disease.B. It only provides traditional foods.C. Its service is the best in Japan.D. It opens only in September.33. What’s one purpose of the restaurant?A. To show dementia sufferers can still contribute to society.B. To raise money for people suffering from mental illness.C. To educate the young to understand the elders.D. To show people a new type of restaurant.34. What did Mizuho Kudo do after having a meal in the restaurant?A. She brought her friends to the restaurant.B. She opened a similar restaurant.C. She volunteered to work in the restaurant.D. She shared her experience with others.35. How did Mizuho Kudo feel about her experience in the restaurant?A．Surprising. B. Unusual.C．Pleasant. D. Necessary.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

南通市七年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编书面表达海安县开发区实验学校请根据中文提示，写一篇80字左右的短文。

向你的朋友Annie介绍你自己的学校和学校生活。

1. 学校又大又现代化，教室在底楼；2. 每天步行上学花5分钟，上学从不迟到；3. 早上8点开始上课，课后经常和同学谈论一些爱好；4. 空闲时间，喜欢阅读，经常去图书馆借各种各样的书；5. 最喜欢的运动及原因，希望能成为一名运动员；6. 梦想是在下届奥运会（next Olympic Games）上打球。

要求：1. 内容完整，可适当发挥；2. 表达清楚，意思连贯、符合逻辑；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Annie,I’d like you to know more about my school and my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____All the best,Andy略海安八校My frien d注意：1．词数80词左右。

短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

My friendI have a good friend from England. Her name is Millie._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________My friendI have a good friend from England.Her name is Millie.She is twelve years old. She is a student at Sunshine Middle School. She is in Class One,Grade Seven. There are fifty-nine students in her class. The students in her class are friendly to each other. She likes listening to music. She is good at drawing. Her favourite subject is History. She often helps her classmates with their lessons.She usually has a big party to celebrate Chinese New Year. Her family can have dinner together. At night, they watch the fireworks. They can also take some photos.海门实验学校请根据以下提示内容，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下母亲节。

专题19 立体图形的直观图一、单选题1．关于斜二测画法画直观图说法不正确的是A ．在实物图中取坐标系不同，所得的直观图有可能不同B ．平行于坐标轴的线段在直观图中仍然平行于坐标轴C ．平行于坐标轴的线段长度在直观图中仍然保持不变D ．斜二测坐标系取的角可能是135【试题来源】2021年高考一轮数学（文）单元复习一遍过 【答案】C【分析】根据斜二测画法的规则，平行关系不变，平行于x 、z 轴的线段长度不变，平行于y 轴的线段长度减半，直角变为45或135进行判断，即可得出结论．【解析】对于A 选项，在实物图中取坐标系不同，所得的直观图有可能不同，A 选项正确； 对于B 、C 选项，由平行于x 轴或z 轴的线段长度在直观图中仍然保持不变， 平行于y 轴的线段长度在直观图中是原来的一半，则B 选项正确，C 选项错误； 对于D 选项，在平面直角坐标系中，90xOy ∠=，在斜二测画法中，45x O y '''∠=或135，D 选项正确．故选C ． 2．如图，水平放置的三角形的直观图，D 是A B ''边上的一点且13D A A B ''''=，//A B Y '''轴，//C D X '''轴，那么C A ''､C B ''､C D ''三条线段对应原图形中的线段CA ､CB ､CD 中A ．最长的是CA ，最短的是CB B ．最长的是CB ，最短的是CAC ．最长的是CA ，最短的是CDD ．最长的是CB ，最短的是CD【试题来源】河北省唐山市第十一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中 【答案】D【分析】直接利用斜二测画法求解． 【解析】因为//A B Y '''轴，//C D X '''轴， 所以在原图中，,2,AB CD AB A B CD C D ''''⊥==，所以22222222222,2CB CD BD CD B D CA CD AD CD A D ''''=+=+=+=+， 因为13D A A B ''''=，所以CB CA CD >>，故选D 3．如果一个正方形的边长为4，那么用斜二测画法画出其直观图的面积是A ．B ．C ．8D ．16【试题来源】山西省吕梁市汾阳中学、孝义中学、文水中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中 【答案】B【分析】由斜二测画法的原则：横等纵半，，写出直观图面积即可．【解析】若斜二测画法所得正方形如下图A’B’C’D’，根据横等纵半知4A B C D ''''==，2A D B C ''''==且45A D C '''∠=︒，所以直观图的面积sin 45S A B A D ''''=⋅⋅︒=B ．4．已知水平放置的ABC 是按“斜二测画法”得到如图所示的直观图，1B O C O ''''==，12A O ''=，那么原ABC 的面积是AB ．12C ．1D ．2【试题来源】福建省三明市三地三校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考 【答案】C【分析】由直观图求出原图三角形的高，即可求解．【解析】由直观图中12A O ''=，2B C ''=知原图中1212AO =⨯=，且AO BC ⊥，2BC =，所以原ABC 的面积是面积为1121122BC OA ⨯⨯=⨯⨯=，故选C5．如图，一个正方形OABC 在斜二测画法下的直观图是个一条边长为1的平行四边形，则正方形OABC 的面积为A ．1B ．4C ．1或4D ．不能确定【试题来源】2020-2021学年高一数学单元测试定心卷（人教版必修2） 【答案】C【分析】由题意，111O A =或111O C =，可得正方形OABC 的边长为1或2，即可求出正方形OABC 的面积．【解析】由题意，111O A =或111O C =，所以正方形OABC 的边长为1或2， 所以正方形OABC 的面积为1或4．故选C6．如图直角'''O A B △是一个平面图形的直观图，斜边''4O B =，则原平面图形的面积是A ．B ．C ．4D【试题来源】山东省山东师大附中2019-2020学年高一下学期5月月考【答案】A【分析】根据斜二测画法规则可求原平面图形三角形的两条直角边长度，利用三角形的面积公式即可求解．【解析】由题意可知'''O A B △为等腰直角三角形，''4O B =，则O A ''=，所以原图形中，4OB =，OA =故原平面图形的面积为142⨯⨯=A7．如图是一个水平放置的直观图，它是一个底角为45，腰和上底均为1，1的等腰梯形，那么原平面图形的面积为A ．2+B 122C ．22+D ．1+【试题来源】陕西省西安市阎良区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末 【答案】A【分析】先判断原平面图形为直角梯形，且直角腰长为2，上底边长为1，1，代入梯形的面积公式计算．【解析】平面图形的直观图是一个底角为45︒，腰和上底长均为11的的等腰梯形，∴原平面图形为直角梯形，且直角腰长为2，上底边长为1，梯形的下底边长为1+∴原平面图形的面积22S ==+A ．8．如图，A B C '''是ABC 的直观图，其中//,//A B O x A C O y ''''''''，且1A B A C ''''==，那么ABC 的面积是A ．1B ．C ．8D 【试题来源】安徽省合肥市第六中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末（文） 【答案】A【分析】根据斜二测画法的原则，确定原三角形的形状，以及边长，即可求出三角形的面积． 【解析】根据斜二测画法可得，原图形中，//AB Ox ，//AC Oy ，则AB AC ⊥， 又1AB A B ''==，22AB A C ''==，所以ABC 的面积是112ABCS AB AC =⨯=， 故选A ．9．如图，正方形O A B C ''''的边长为1，它是一个水平放置的平面图形的直观图，则原图形的周长为A ．4B ．6C ．8D ．2+【试题来源】陕西省西安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末 【答案】C【分析】根据斜二测画法求解． 【解析】直观图如图所示：由图知原图形的周长为13138OA AB BC CO +++=+++=，故选C10．某水平放置的OAB 用斜二测画法得到如图所示的直观图O A B '''△，若O B A B '''='，则OAB 中A ．90OBA ∠=︒B ．OB BA =C ．OB OA =D ．OB OA >【试题来源】重庆市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末联合检测数学（康德卷）试题 【答案】D【分析】90OBA ∠≠，所以选项A 错误；OB BA ≠，所以选项B 错误； OB OA >，所以选项C 错误，选项D 正确．【解析】设O B A B x '''='=，所以45B A O '''∠=，所以O A ''=，所以在OAB 中，90,90BOA OBA ∠=∴∠≠，所以选项A 错误；由题得2OB x =，BA ==，所以OB BA ≠，所以选项B 错误；因为2,OB x OA ==，所以OB OA ≠，OB OA >所以选项C 错误，选项D 正确．故选D11．采用斜二测画法作一个五边形的直观图，则其直观图的面积是原来五边形面积的 A ．12倍 B ．14倍C ．2倍 D 倍【试题来源】江苏省徐州市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末 【答案】D【分析】根据斜二测画法中原图形面积S 与直观图面积S '的关系式S ='即可得出答案．【解析】斜二测画法中原图形面积S 与直观图面积S '的关系式S ='所以S S '==故选D 12．如图，已知等腰三角形O A B '''△，O A A B ''''=是一个平面图形的直观图，斜边2O B ''=，则这个平面图形的面积是A ．2B ．1CD ．【试题来源】江苏省苏州市工业园区园区三中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中 【答案】D【分析】利用斜二测画法，由直观图作出原图三角形，再利用三角形面积公式即可求解．【解析】因为O A B '''△是等腰直角三角形，2O B ''=，所以O A A B ''''==，所以原平面图形为且2OB O B ''==，OA OB ⊥，2OA O A ''==所以原平面图形的面积是122⨯⨯=D 13．在用斜二测画法画水平放置的△ABC 时，若∠A 的两边分别平行于x 轴、y 轴，则在直观图中∠A ′等于 A ．45° B ．135° C ．90°D ．45°或135°【试题来源】【新教材精创】 练习 苏教版高中数学必修第二册 【答案】D【分析】根据直角在直观图中有的成为45°，有的成为135°即可得答案【解析】因∠A 的两边分别平行于x 轴、y 轴，故∠A ＝90°，在直观图中，按斜二测画法规则知∠x ′O ′y ′＝45°或135°，即∠A ′＝45°或135°．故选D ． 14．关于斜二测画法所得直观图，以下说法正确的是 A ．等腰三角形的直观图仍是等腰三角形 B ．正方形的直观图为平行四边形 C ．梯形的直观图不是梯形D ．正三角形的直观图一定为等腰三角形【试题来源】【新教材精创】 练习 苏教版高中数学必修第二册 【答案】B【分析】根据斜二测画法的方法：平行于y 轴的线段长度减半，水平长度不变即可判断．． 【解析】由于直角在直观图中有的成为45°，有的成为135°； 当线段与x 轴平行时，在直观图中长度不变且仍与x 轴平行， 当线段与x 轴平行时，线段长度减半，直角坐标系变成斜坐标系，而平行关系没有改变．故选B ．15．如图，正方形O A B C ''''的边长为2cm ，它是水平放置的一个平面图形用斜二测画法得到的直观图，则原图形的周长是A ．16cmB ．12cmC ．10cmD ．18cm【试题来源】江西省吉安市省重点中学2020-2021学年高二年级（10月）联合考试（文） 【答案】A【分析】将直观图还原为平面图形是平行四边形，然后计算． 【解析】将直观图还原为平面图形，如图所示．2OB O B ''=＝2OA O A ''==，所以6AB ==，所以原图形的周长为16cm ，故选A ．【名师点睛】本题考查斜二测画法，掌握斜二测画法的定义是解题关键．根据斜二测画法的定义才能根据直观图中直线的位置关系确定原图形中直线的位置关系，从而解决原图形中的问题．16．一个水平放置的平面图形的直观图是一个底角为45︒，腰和上底长均为1的等腰梯形，则该平面图形的面积等于A ．1B ．2+C ．122+D ．12+【试题来源】宁夏贺兰县景博中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试 【答案】B【分析】根据斜二测直观图的特点可知原图形为一直角梯形，根据梯形面积公式即可求解． 【解析】如图，恢复后的原图形为一直角梯形，所以1(11)222S =⨯=+B ．17．如图，边长为1的正方形''''O A B C 是一个水平放置的平面图形OABC 的直观图，则图形OABC 的面积是A B ．2C D ．【试题来源】江西省南昌县莲塘第三中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次月考 【答案】D【分析】根据直观图画出原图可得答案．【解析】由直观图''''O A B C 画出原图OABC ，如图，因为''O B =OB =，1OA =，则图形OABC 的面积是 故选D18．已知用斜二测画法得到的某水平放置的平面图形的直观图是如图所示的等腰直角O B C '''，其中1O B ''=，则原平面图形中最大边长为A ．2B ．C ．3D ．【试题来源】重庆市南开中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中【答案】D【分析】在斜坐标系中作A C B C ''''⊥交x '轴于A '点有2A C，根据斜二测法的画图原则：纵半横不变，得222AC A C ，1OA =，即可知最长边BC 的长度．【解析】由斜坐标系中作A C B C ''''⊥交x '轴于A '点，由1O B ''=，O B C '''等腰直角三角形，2A C由斜二测法的纵半横不变，可将直观图在直角坐标系中还原成原平面图形如下：所以222AC A C ，1OA =，所以最长边BC =，故选D 19．如图，A O B '''为水平放置的AOB 斜二测画法的直观图，且3,42''''==O A O B ，则AOB 的周长为A ．9B ．10C ．11D ．12【试题来源】广西崇左高级中学2020-2021学年高一12月月考【答案】D【分析】由斜二测画法的直观图与原图的关系，运算即可得解．【解析】由直观图可得，在OAB 中，23,4OA O A OB O B '''='===，且OA OB ⊥，所以5AB ==，所以OAB 的周长为34512++=．故选D ．20．如图，平行四边形O A B C ''''是四边形OABC 的直观图．若3O A ''=，2O C ''=，则原四边形OABC 的周长为A ．10B ．12C ．14D ．16【试题来源】安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考（文）【答案】C【分析】按直观图画法可知原四边形的边长，进一步可求原四边形的周长．【解析】由直观图与原图形的关系，可知原四边形为矩形，边3OA =，边4OC =， 所以原四边形周长为14．故选C21．如图是水平放置的三角形的直观图，2AB BC ==，AB ，BC 分别与y '轴、x '轴平行，则ABC 在原图中的对应三角形的形状和面积分别为A B ．等腰三角形；2C ．直角三角形；4D ．直角三角形；8【试题来源】浙江省台州市书生中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月第三次月考【答案】C【分析】利用斜二测画法的定义和过程，可判断三角形的形状，以及利用边长求面积．【解析】根据斜二测的直观图的画法可知，原图中，AB BC ⊥，并且原图中2BC =，4AB =，所以ABC 在原图中的对应三角形的形状是直角三角形，面积12442S =⨯⨯=．故选C 22．已知水平放置的ABC 是按“斜二测画法”得到如图所示的直观图，其中1B O C O ''''==，A O ''=，那么原ABC 的面积是A B ．2C ．D ．4 【试题来源】江西省余干县新时代学校2020-2021学年高一上学期阶段测试（二）【答案】C【分析】由直观图可以推得原三角形底边长及高，从而可得原三角形的面积．【解析】由直观图可知，原三角形BC 边长为2，BC 边上的高为所以ABC 的面积是122⨯⨯= C ． 23．若边长为2的正111A B C △是水平放置的一个平面图形的直观图，则原图形的面积是ABC ．D ．【试题来源】【新东方】418【答案】D【分析】先画出该直观图，由题中条件，根据斜二测画法，求出原图形的高，以及底边长，进而可求出原图形的面积．【解析】因为直观图是由斜二测画法作出的，图中1145A OC ∠=，因为111A B C △是边长为2的正三角形，11120OA C ∠=，在11OA C 中，由正弦定理可得12sin120sin 45OC =，解得1OC =根据斜二测画法的特征，可得原水平放置的三角形的高为12OC =，底边长等于112A B =，所以原图形的面积为122⨯=D ． 24．一个三角形用斜二测画法所作的直观图是一个边长为2的正三角形，则原三角形的面积为A BC ．D ．【试题来源】重庆市万州第三中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中【答案】C【分析】在直观图中求出三角形的高，利用斜二测画法的规则求出原三角形中三角形的高后，利用面积公式可得结果．=角形的高为=122⨯=C 25．利用斜二测画法得到：①三角形的水平放置的直观图是三角形；②平行四边形的水平放置的直观图是平行四边形；③矩形的水平放置的直观图是矩形；④菱形的水平放置的直观图是菱形．以上结论正确的是A ．①B ．①②C ．③④D ．①②③④【试题来源】陕西省西安交大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期12月月考【答案】B【分析】根据斜二测画法的规则，平行关系不变，平行x 轴的线段长度不变，平行y 轴的线段长度减半，直角变为45或135判断．【解析】由斜二测画法的规则可知因为平行关系不变，所以①正确；因为平行关系不变，所以②是正确；因为直角变为45或135，所以矩形的直观图是平行四边形，所以③错误；因为平行于y 轴的线段长度减半，平行于x 轴的线段长度不变，所以④是错误，故选B ． 26．一个平面图形的斜二测画法的直观图是一个直角边为a 的等腰直角三角形，则原图形的面积为A 2B ．2C 2D 2 【试题来源】安徽省合肥市第十一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中（理）【答案】D【分析】先计算出直观图的面积，再根据原图面积S 与直观图的面积S '的关系为S ='，即可求解． 【解析】平面图形的斜二测画法的直观图是一个直角边为a 的等腰直角三角形，212S a '∴=，则原图形的面积2212S a ==．故选D ． 27．下列命题中正确的是A ．正方形的直观图是正方形B ．平行四边形的直观图是平行四边形C ．有两个面平行，其余各面都是平行四边形的几何体叫棱柱D ．用一个平面去截棱锥，底面与截面之间的部分组成的几何体叫棱台【试题来源】2020-2021学年高一数学单元测试定心卷（人教版必修2）【答案】B【分析】选项A ，正方形的直观图是平行四边形；选项B ，由斜二测画法规则知平行性不变知②正确；选项C ，要注意棱柱的每相邻两个四边形的公共边互相平行；选项D ，用一个平行于底面的平面去截棱锥，底面与截面之间的部分组成的几何体叫棱台．【解析】选项A ，正方形的直观图是平行四边形，故A 错误；选项B ，由斜二测画法规则知平行性不变，即平行四边形的直观图是平行四边形，故②正确；选项C ，有两个面平行，其余各面都是四边形，并且每相邻两个四边形的公共边都互相平行的几何体叫棱柱，要注意棱柱的每相邻两个四边形的公共边互相平行，故C 错误；选项D ，用一个平行于底面的平面去截棱锥，底面与截面之间的部分组成的几何体叫棱台，故D 错误．故选B ．28．若水平放置的四边形AOBC 按“斜二测画法”得到如图所示的直观图，其中//AC O B ''''，A C B C ''⊥''，1A C ''=，2O B ''=，则原四边形AOBC 的面积为A ．12B ．6C ．D 【试题来源】江西省景德镇一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试（理）【答案】C【分析】根据图象，由“斜二测画法”可得，四边形AOBC 水平放置的直观图为直角梯形，进而利用相关的面积公式求解即可【解析】根据图象可得，四边形AOBC 水平放置的直观图为直角梯形，作A M O B '⊥''，则211O M '=-=，由'''4A O B π∠=，得''A O =2''AO A O ==，''1AC A C ==，''2OB O B ==，且AO OB ⊥，//AC OB ，所以，原四边形AOBC 的面积为11()(12)22S AC OB AO =+⨯=⨯+⨯=C29．已知水平放置的平面四边形ABCD ，用斜二测画法得到的直观图是边长为1的正方形，如图所示，则ABCD 的周长为A ．2B ．6C ．2D ．8【试题来源】河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末【答案】D【分析】根据斜二测画法可换元原图形，根据原图形计算周长即可．【解析】由直观图可得原图形如图，根据斜二测画法可知，1AB CD ==，AC =在Rt ABC 中， 3BC ===，又AD BC =，所以四边形ABCD 的周长为23218⨯+⨯=，故选D30．如果一个水平放置的平面图形的斜二测直观图是如图所示的直角梯形，其中2O A ''=，45B A O '''∠=，//B C O A ''''．则原平面图形的面积为A ．32B ．62C ．322D ．34【试题来源】【新东方】绍兴qw119【答案】A【分析】作出原平面图形，然后求出面积即可．【解析】45B A O '''∠=B O A '''=∠，则O A B '''△是等腰直角三角形，所以2A B OB '''==O C C B ''''⊥，45C O B '''∠=︒，所以1B C ''=，在直角坐标系中作出原图形为梯形OABC ，//OA BC ，2,1OA BC ==，高22OB = 所以其面积为1(21)22322S =+⨯=A 【名师点睛】本题考查斜二测法画平面图形直观图，求原图形的面积，可能通过还原出原平面图形求得面积，也可以通过直观图到原图形面积的关系求解：直观图面积为S '，原图形面积为S ，则24S S '=． 二、多选题1．利用斜二测画法得到：①水平放置的三角形的直观图是三角形；②水平放置的平行四边形的直观图是平行四边形；③水平放置的正方形的直观图是正方形；④水平放置的菱形的直观图是菱形；以上结论正确的是A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④【试题来源】2021年新高考数学一轮复习学与练【答案】AB【分析】根据斜二测画法的概念选择．【解析】水平放置的n 边形的直观图还是n 边形，故①正确；因为斜二测画法是一种特殊的平行投影画法，所以②正确；因为斜二测画法中平行于纵轴的线段长度减半，所以③④错误，故选AB ．【名师点睛】本题考查斜二测画法，属于基础题．2．水平放置的ABC 的直观图如图所示，其中1B O C O ''''==，A O ''=，那么原ABC 是一个A ．等边三角形B ．直角三角形C ．三边互不相等的三角形D 【试题来源】人教A 版（2019） 必修第二册 过关斩将 第八章【答案】AD【分析】根据斜二测画法的规则还原图形的边角关系再求解即可．【解析】由题中图形知，在原ABC 中，AO BC ⊥．2A O ''=，AO ∴=1B O C O ''''==，2BC ∴=，2AB AC ==，ABC ∴为等边三角形．ABC ∴的面积为122⨯=AD ． 3．如图所示是斜二测画法画出的水平放置的三角形的直观图，D ′为B ′C ′的中点，且A ′D ′∥y ′轴，B ′C ′∥x ′轴，那么在原平面图形ABC 中A ．AB 与AC 相等B ．AD 的长度大于AC 的长度C ．AB 的长度大于AD 的长度D ．BC 的长度大于AD 的长度【试题来源】【新教材精创】 练习 苏教版高中数学必修第二册【答案】AC【分析】首先根据斜二测画法的直观图还原几何图形，根据实际图形的长度关系判断选项．【解析】根据斜二测画法的直观图，还原几何图形，首先建立平面直角坐标系xoy ，//BC x 轴，并且BC B C ''=，点D 是BC 的中点，并且作//AD y 轴，即AD BC ⊥，且2AD A D ''=，连结,AB AC ，所以ABC 是等腰三角形，AB AC =，AB 的长度大于AD 的长度，由图可知BC B C ''=，2AD A D ''=，由图观察，12A DBC ''''>，所以2B C AD ''''<，即BC AD <．故选AC【名师点睛】本题考查由直观图还原实际图形，判断长度关系，重点考查斜二测画法的规则，属于基础题型．三、填空题1．已知水平放置的四边形ABCD ，按照斜二测画法画出它的直观图A ′B ′C ′D ′如图所示，其中A ′D ′＝2，B 'C '＝4，A ′B ′＝1，则DC 的长度是___________．【试题来源】备战2021年新高考数学一轮复习考点微专题【答案】【分析】根据直观图画出原图，并计算出DC 的长．【解析】画出原图如下图所示，由图可知DC ==【名师点睛】本题主要考查斜二测画法的直观图和原图的对应关系，属于基础题． 2．用斜二测画法画出的某平面图形的直观图如图，边AB 平行于y 轴，BC ，AD 平行于x轴．已知四边形ABCD 的面积为2，则原平面图形的面积为___________．【试题来源】备战2021年新高考数学一轮复习考点微专题 【答案】28cm【分析】根据平面图形中，原图面积与直观图面积之间的关系即可求解． 【解析】设原图面积为S ，直观图面积1S ，根据直观图面积与原图面积的关系1S =，因为1S =容易解得8S =，故答案为28cm ．【名师点睛】本题考查斜二侧画法中直观图与原图面积之间的关系，属基础题．3．如图所示，直观图四边形''''A B C D 是一个底角为45︒，腰和上底均为1的等腰梯形，那么原平面图形的面积是___________．【试题来源】四川省武胜烈面中学校2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试（文）【答案】2+【分析】根据斜二侧画法可知，原图为直角梯形，上底为1，高为2，下底为1+梯形面积公式求解即可．也可利用原图和直观图的面积关系求解．【解析】根据斜二侧画法可知，原图形为直角梯形，其中上底1AD =，高2''2AB A B ==，下底为1BC =+22=+2+ 【名师点睛】本题考查水平放置的平面图形的直观图斜二测画法，比较基础． 4．水平放置的ABC ，用斜二测画法作出的直观图是如图所示的A B C '''，其中1O A O B ''''==，2O C ''=，则ABC 面积为___________．【试题来源】安徽省合肥168中学2019-2020学年高二（上）期中数学（文）试卷题【分析】把直观图还原为原图形，再计算对应图形的面积． 【解析】用斜二测画法作出的直观图，还原为原图形，如图所示；ABC 中，1OA O A ''==，1OB O B ''==，2OC O C ''==，且OC AB ⊥，所以ABC 的面积为11·222ABC S AB OC ∆==⨯= 【名师点睛】本题主要考查利用斜二测画法作直观图，考查直观图面积的计算，意在考查学生对这些知识的理解掌握水平．5．如图，梯形''''A B C D 是一平面四边形ABCD 按照斜二测画法画出的直观图，其中''//''A D B C ，''2A D =，''4B C =，''1A B =，则原图形DC 边的长度是___________．【试题来源】备战2021年高考数学（理）一轮复习考点一遍过【答案】．【分析】画出原图，根据斜二测画法，由边的关系，即可得解． 【解析】如图，做DH BC ⊥与H ，由题意可得2AD =，4BC =，2AB =，2,2DH HC ==，由勾股定理可得222228,DC DC =+==【名师点睛】本题考查了直观图和原图的关系，考查了斜二测画法，计算量不大，属于基础题．6．如图，平行四边形O A B C ''''是四边形OABC 的直观图．若3O A ''=，2O C ''=，则原四边形OABC 的周长为___________．【试题来源】安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考（理） 【答案】14【解析】因为平行四边形O A B C ''''是四边形OABC 的直观图，且'''45AO C ∠=︒，所以四边形OABC 是矩形，且3,4OA OC ==， 所以四边形OABC 的周长为2(34)14⨯+=，故答案为147．水平放置的ABC 的斜二测直观图'''A B C 如图所示，已知''3,''2A C B C ==，则ABC 的面积为___________．【试题来源】安徽省蚌埠市田家炳中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月月考（文） 【答案】6【解析】由已知直观图根据斜二测化法规则画出原平面图形，如图所示；ABC ∴的面积为132262⨯⨯⨯=．故答案为6．8．利用斜二测画法得到： ①三角形的直观图是三角形； ②平行四边形的直观图是平行四边形； ③正方形的直观图是正方形； ④菱形的直观图是菱形．以上结论中，正确的是___________(填序号)．【试题来源】【新教材精创】 练习 苏教版高中数学必修第二册 【答案】①②【分析】根据斜二测画法的特点进行判断即可．【解析】斜二测画法得到的图形与原图形中的线线相交、线线平行关系不会改变，有的边的长度会发生变化，因此三角形的直观图是三角形，平行四边形的直观图是平行四边形． 故答案为①②9．四边形ABCD 的直观图是一个底角为45，腰和上底均为1的等腰梯形A B C D ''''，那么四边形ABCD 的面积为___________．【试题来源】贵州省遵义市航天高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考【答案】2+【分析】根据四边形ABCD 的直观图是一个底角为45，腰和上底均为1的等腰梯形，可得原图是上底为1，下底为1+2的直角梯形，即可求出原图四边形ABCD 的面积．【解析】由题意知直观图如图：1A D ''=，1D C ''=，45D A B '''∠=，过点D 作D O A B '''⊥于点O ，所以2A O '=，所以121A B ''=+=，原图如图：1AB =2AD =，1CD =，所以梯形ABCD 面积为11222+⨯=+，故答案为2+【名师点睛】本题主要考查了斜二测画法作图规则，属于逆用题型．10．某水平放置的平面图形的斜二侧直观图是等腰梯形（如图所示），45ABC ∠=，112AD BC ==，则该平面图形的面积为___________．【试题来源】江西省赣州市会昌县会昌中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考（理）【答案】2【分析】根据题中条件，先求出直观图的高，得出直观图中的AB 的长，再由斜二测画法的特征，得出原图形为直角梯形，根据梯形面积公式，即可求出结果．【解析】在直观图中，过点A 作AE BC ⊥于点E ，过点D 作DF BC ⊥于点F ， 因为45ABC ∠=，112AD BC ==，所以1EF AD ==，则12BE CF ==，因此2cos 452BE AB ==， 又根据斜二测画法的特征可得，在原图中，AB BC ⊥，//AD BC ，即原图为直角梯形，且高为直观图中AB 的2倍，所以该平面图形的面积为()11222S =⨯+=．故答案为2．【名师点睛】本题主要考查由直观图求原图的面积，熟记斜二测画法的特征即可，属于基础题型．11．已知ABC 的斜二测直观图如图所示，则ABC 的面积为___________．【试题来源】山西省朔州市怀仁县大地学校2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考 【答案】2【分析】求出斜二测直观图的面积，再由斜二测直观图的面积与原图的面积关系即可得解． 【解析】由题意，ABC 的斜二测直观图的面积1212sin 4522S '=⨯⨯⨯=，所以ABC 的面积22S '===．故答案为2． 12．如图，一个水平放置的平面图形的斜二测直观图为直角梯形O A B C ''''，且2O A ''=，1O C ''=，A B ''平行于y '轴，则这个平面图形的面积为___________．【试题来源】安徽省马鞍山二中2020-2021学年高二上学期10月阶段考试（文）【答案】【分析】根据斜二测画法的规则原图是水平放置的一个直角梯形，画出图象求解即可． 【解析】根据斜二测画法的规则可知水平放置的图形OABC 为一直角梯形，如图：由题意可知上底为2OA =，高为AB =213BC =+=，所以该图形的面积()1322S =⨯+⨯=；故答案为 13．如图，A B C D ''''是一个平面图形ABCD 的水平放置的斜二测直观图，则这个平面图形ABCD 的面积等于___________．【试题来源】【新东方】杭州新东方高中数学试卷360【答案】。

常州地区七年级下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编书面表达新北区假如你是李丽, 请根据下面提示，给你的外国朋友Elsa写一份e-mail，介绍你所在小区的基本情况。

小区名称幸福小区(Happiness Neighbourhood)周围环境附近有超市，餐馆，还有……生活感受邻居们和善互助：如……（2个例子）你的观点……要求：1. 内容完整，适当发挥；2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑；3. 注意格式，不少于80词。

（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Elsa,How are you? I’m really glad to tell you something about my neighbours.(10词)(20词)(30词)(40词)(50词)(60词)(70词)(80词)(90词)(100词) Best wishes!YoursLi LiDear Elsa,How are you? I’m really glad to tell you something about my neighbours.I live in Happiness Neighbourhood. There are some restaurants, supermarkets andflower shops nearby.My neighbours are all kind and helpful. We often help with each other with all kinds of problems. If you don’t feel well, there are good doctors and they can help youfeel better. If your washing ma chi ne isn’t working well, there are some engineers to help you. If you don’t have time to look after your baby, you can go to the community center to ask for help.“Helping others is helping yourselves!” In my free time, I help other kids with their study, and I also help old people to do some shopping or clean the house.I feel very lucky to live in such a good neighborhood.北郊中学假如你是 Millie School 4学习，请你给你的表妹 Sandy介绍你学校的情况并希望她来参观，请根据以下要点写一封信要点:1.坐落在山脚下，安静，位于常州东北部。

江苏省2019-2020学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Send mail to Sally.B. Contact Mary.C. Get Mary’s address.2. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train?A. 5 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 10 hours.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new dress.B. The weather.C. A recent event.4. What can we learn about the man’s new roommate?A. He really likes potatoes.B. He is fond of watching TV.C. He seldom visits his parents.5. What is the man looking for?A. Gloves.B. Bus tickets.C. A pen.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏省徐州市中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. All the students were eager to know what the future may have _____ for them when they graduated from the school.A. in storeB. in commonC. in allD. in particular参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。

句意：当他们从学校毕业后，所有的学生都很想知道他们将来会有什么样的未来。

故选A。

2. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what参考答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。

在本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。

故选C。

3. When asked, the lost child didn’t say anything but .Well, I felt at a loss what to do.A.cryB.to cryC.cryingD.cried参考答案：B4. No worker and no engineer who it is that is for the explosion of the chemical factory.A．know ; to blame B．knows ; to blameC．know ; to be blamed D．would know ; blamed参考答案：B5. After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across参考答案：C6. It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters．A．that B．what C．which D．this参考答案：A略7. To help the children who have lost their parents，it takes love and care money.A．no more than B．rather than C．less than D. other than参考答案：D8. — We are too busy to take ________ holiday at ________ present.—But I think we’ll be able to take ________ two weeks from now.A. a; /; oneB. the; /; thatC. a; the; it D a; /; it参考答案：A解析：take a holid ay“度假”，at present“目前”one 代替前面的a holiday.9. If you want to be admitted into a university abroad for your further education, a signed letter from your current advisor is required .A. sponsorB. conscienceC. immigrationD. scheme参考答案：A10. I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you said. I the picture.A. am looking atB. looked atC. has looked atD. was looking at参考答案：D略11. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why参考答案：A考查定语从句，它的外表，缺定语12. She usually keeps her valuables, such as jewels and money, _________ she believes secure.A. even ifB. in caseC. whereD. that参考答案：C考查状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。

2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1.5分）What is Bruce's anima ! sign？A．B．C．2．（1.5分）What does Julie help Philip with？A．B．C．3．（1.5分）What does the man do？A．B．C．4．（1.5分）Where will Jack meet Helen？A． In the office．B． In the park．C． In a restaurant．5．（1.5分）What is the girl trying to also？A． Listen to music．B． Read．C． Sleep．6．（1.5分）How long is the post office open every day？A． Ten hours．B． Nine hours．C． Eight hours．7．（1.5分）What does Peter tell Suzy？A． Suzy will be in a chat show this evening．B． Peter will take Suzy to a chat show this evening．C． Suzy's favourite actor will be in a chat show this evening．8．（1.5分）Who are speaking？A． Roommates．B． Workmates．C． Classmates．9．（1.5分）What will they do if it rains？A． Go for a walk．B． Go shopping．C． Go to a concert．10．（1.5分）What do we learn about the toy planes？A． The white one is cheaper．B． The black one is cheaper．C． They are the same price．第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A；B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案．每段材料读两遍．听第一段材料，回答第11至12小题．11．（3分）（1）Which club is Sandy in？A． Drama ClubB． Drawing Club．C． Dancing Club．（2）What is Paul's dream？A． To be an actor．A．To be a director．C． To be a Stuntman．12．（4.5分）听第二段材料，完成信息记录表．（1）A． music B． painting C． photography （2）A． 583﹣6217 B． 596﹣8721 C． 586﹣3721 （3）A． French B． English C． Russian第三节：听一段材料，填入所缺的信息．材料读两遍．13．（7.5分）听一段材料，填入所缺的信息．二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（1分）I go now， or I'll miss my train．（）A．can B．might C．must D．could15．（1分）Huawei phones are _________ attractive that many people would like tobuy one．（）A．too B．so C．Such D．very16．（1分）﹣﹣ I have difficulty filling out this application form，﹣﹣ Can I help you， Jim？ I've finished____________．（）A．mine B．yours C．theirs D．hers17．（1分）Some students ________ exercise． They only do some running in PE class．（）A．seldom B．never C．usually D．always18．（1分）________ you are busy， I will go swimming on my own．（）A．Although B．Until C．Since D．Unless19．（1分）﹣﹣ I don't like to be ________ ，madam， but the question here asks for your age．﹣﹣ I'm forty﹣nine．（）A．curious B．impatient C．active D．personal 20．（1分）The website can offer any information_____ helps to learn English．（）A．who B．that C．where D．what21．（1分）We should people with different ideas and work closely together．（）A．agree with B．come up withC．get along with D．deal with22．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I ______ to wash the clothes this moming．﹣﹣ Can you do it now？（）A．forgot B．have forgottenC．was forgetting D．will forget23．（1分）﹣﹣ What kind of films do you like， Timmy？﹣﹣I like _______． I'm very interested in Chinese kung fu．（）A．romantic films B．action filmsC．science fictions D．horror films24．（1分）Please take ________ for the school trip， there may be a few showers．（）A．a bell B．an objectC．a handbag D．an umbrella25．（1分）﹣﹣I offered Raymond a helping hand， but he ________ it．﹣﹣Maybe he can manage himself．（）A．refused B．missed C．accepted D．discovered 26．（1分）Amy succeeded in getting a scholarship________ hard work．（）A．against B．except C．beyond D．through 27．（1分）﹣﹣ Why do you come alone？﹣﹣ Sorry． had time．（）A．Both my mum and my dadB．Either my mum or my dadC．Neither my mum nor my dadD．Not only my mum but also my dad28．（1分）﹣﹣Alice， could you tell me London？﹣﹣Sure． Last Sunday．（）A．when Mr．Smith leftB．when Mr．Smith will leaveC．when did Mr．Smith leaveD．when will Mr．Smith leave三、完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．29．（15分）Audrey Hepburn's big fans are all over the world and Nancy Hunter is one of them． Her friends sometimes laugh at her， but she doesn't （1）．This time yesterday Nancy was getting ready to（2）．She looked in the mirror． Audrey Hepburn once said， "Anyone can look like me by flipping out （往后梳） their hair， buying large （3） and a little black sleeveless （无袖） dress．"Nancy had the big sunglasses and the dress ﹣ she was sure that，what she had done with her hair（4）her the "Hepburn"look．Nancy looked（5）her room and smiled． Every bit of space on her walls was full of pictures of Hepburn． She had posters from all of Hepburn's best﹣known（6）﹣﹣ Gigi， Roman Holiday， Always and of course， Breakfast at Tiffany's．Breakfast at Tiffany's was Nancy's favourite． She must have seen （7） a hundred times． She had a complete （8）of Hepburn's films on video and DVD． She thought no other woman had such beauty and charm （9）Hepburn．Nancy had a baby girl last year． Nancy loved Hepburn as Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's so much that she named her baby Holly．Nancy knows （10） about Hepburn's life． After Hepburn retired （退休）， she （11）to help children in the world． In 2006， the little（12）dress Hepburn wore in Breakfast at Tiffany's was sold for almost ﹩1 million． The money（13） to help children in India．Nancy took her bag （14）ran downstairs．She was （15）． She was going to see the "All﹣time Hepburn" Exhibition． She put on her large sunglasses and stepped outside． She was Hepburn!（1）A． agree B． care C． know D． help（2）A． watch TV B． cook supper C． go out D． go home（3）A． handbag B． hat C． necklace D．sunglasses（4）A． gave B． organized C． helped D． led（5）A． after B． at C． for D． around（6）A． movies B． operas C． scripts D． tales（7）A． you B． me C． it D． them（8）A． beginning B． collection C． cover D． round﹣up（9）A． like B． about C． as D． with（10）A． nothing B． everything C． something D． none（11）A． protected B． encouraged C． stopped D． worked（12）A． white B． black C． red D． indigo（13）A． was used B． has used C． will use D． is using（14）A． and B． but C． so D． or（15）A． relaxed B． calm C． energetic D． excited四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．30．（6分）Jimmy： Are you ready for our next project， Frank？Frank：I can hardly wait． Who is our target this time？Jimmy：I've got an idea． Let's break into Mrs． Emily Smith's house．Frank：Good idea ! I've heard that she had an expensive diamond necklace． It's worth over 2 million dollars．Jimmy： I'm not interested in jewelry．Frank： What about her expensive clothes？ And her famous painting？Jimmy： Listen． What I really want to steal is her pet dog．Frank： Her pet dog？ What are we going to do with a dog？Jimmy： Use your brain， Frank! That woman love her dog more than anything else in the world． If we steal her dog， we can ask her to pay a lot to getit back．Frank： When shall we do it？Jimmy： Next Friday． She will be out at a charity party at the city hall．Frank： You mean the second of February？Jimmy： No， Frank， the third of February． We'll get there after it's completely dark and have to be out before she gets back from the party．（1）What kind of project are Jimmy and Frank talking about？A． A good one．B． A bad one．C． A useful one．D． A funny one．（2）What is Mrs． Emily Smith like？A． She's wealthy．B． She's selfish．C． She lives alone．D． She hates jewelry．（3）When will Jimmy and Frank go to Mrs． Emily Smith's house？A． On the morning of February 2．B． On the evening of February 2．C． On the morning of February 3．D． On the evening of February 3．31．（10分）This is the skeleton （骨架）of Maharajah， a male Asian elephant． Maharajah's skeleton has a very special story．Maharajah's Manchester connection begins in Edinburgh． In 1872， James Jennison， the owner of Belle Vue Zoo in Gorton， bought the elephant froma travelling circus （马戏团） for & 680 （about & 30，000 to day）． Maharajahwas 8 years old and stood over 2 metres tall． He also had very impressive50 cra tusks （象牙）．Maharajah was supposed to travel to Manchester on a train but this upsethim． Maharajah's keeper， Lorenzo Lawrence， decided that it was not safe for the public or the elephant to travel by rail， so together they began a walk from Edinburgh to Manchester． Their journey took ten days and covered a distance of over 200 miles．Maharajah lived in Belle Vue Zoo for ten years and was very popular． He took part in lots of parades in Manchester． Hi died at the age of 18， probably from pneumonia． Maharajah's skeleton was shown in a small museum at the zoo for many years before it was sold to the Manchester Museum．（1）What is this？A． The story of an elephant．B．The history of a museum．C． A description of transport．D． A report on famous people．（2）When was Maharajah born？A． In 1864B． In 1872C． In 1882D． In 1890（3）How did Maharajah mad his keeper travel from Edinburgh to Manchester？A． By trainB． By shipC． By truckD． On foot（4）What is pneumonia？A． A sportB． An art formC． A diseaseD． A job（5）Where is Maharajah's skeleton shown now？A． In a zoo museum in Manchester．B． In a travelling circus．C， In the Manchester Museum．D． In a zoo in Gorton．32．（8分）London Book FairTime：held in April for 3 days Place： London， the UKWriters， talent scouts（星探）， editors， designers， digitalleaders ail walk the floor， meeting，talking， watching， discovering﹣a greatchance to meet all kinds of people．Frankfurt Book FairTime： held in October for a week Place：Frankfurt， GermanyFrankfurt Book Fair is the world's biggest and oldest book event withmore than 500 years of history． The topical tours include special themes，such as education， science and kids． With Book Fair app， visitors can takea time﹣independent， thematic tour．Book Expo AmericaTime： held in May or June for 4 days Place：different cities in the USUnlike most book fairs， Book Expo America doesn't have a base city． Itmoves to different places very year﹣mostly big cities． It is the largestgathering in the US of librarians， booksellers and industry leaders． Thereare lots to do， see and read．Tokyo International Book FairTime： held in September for 3 days Place：Tokyo， JapanTokyo International Book Fair is made up Of several parts． The mostinteresting part is the e﹣books expo， which shows the fact that people'sreading habits are turning from printed books to digital books．（1）Which book fair lasts the longest？A． London．B． FrankfurtC． America．D． Tokyo．（2）If you are free in the first part of a year， how many book fairs can you go to？A． Only one．B． Two．C． Three．D． Four．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A． London Book Fair is held in different cities every year．B． We can take a thematic tour with Frankfurt Book Fair app．C． Book Expo America is the world's largest，gathering of librarians．D． People's reading habits are changing；from digital books to printed books．（4）What's the purpose of the writer？A． To invite people to some famous book fairs fin the world．B． To encourage more visitors to the big cities in the world．C． To offer tips on how to hold books fairs in different countries．D． To introduce tile information about some famous book fairs．五、词汇，（每小题5分，共16分）A．）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，-其中有一个单词或词组是多余的；33．（5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，﹣其中有一个单词或词组是多余的；absent signs matters go over nor medium（1）The job more to him than anything else．（2）You won't give up，will I．（3）Why not your notes？ They will help you remember．（4）What size shirt do you wear， small， or large？（5）In the Chinese lunar calendar， there are twelve animal ．B）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．34．（1分）Colours can change our， moods and make （we） feel happy or sad．35．（1分）There is （probable） more than one suspect．36．（1分）Aquaman （海王） is the ．（late） movie by DC company．37．（1分）Ma Ke， the people's （music）， was born in Xuzhou in 1918，38．（1分）My father is in his （fifty）．C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文．39．（6分）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文．There （1）（be）a great deal of．children's literature on the Internet． Recently， Wen Wen， a Chinese teenager，（2）（impress）the whole world with her work． Wen Wen is a quiet girl， and she loves doing some writing （3）（record） what she feels about the world around her． When other kids are playing， she is always seen （4）（sit）at her desk， writing． Last week， her first book（5）（translate）into English． Tomorrow I（6）（buy） one online and enjoy it ! 六、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）40．（10分）阅读短文完成表格所缺信息；每空一词．One dollar and eighty﹣seven cents． That was all． Three times Della counted it． One dollar and eighty﹣even cents． And the next day would be Christmas． She could not afford a present， so she sat down and cried． Jim and Della had two things they were proud of． One was Jim's gold watch． The other was Della's beautiful hair． It fell about her， and reached below her knee．Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat． Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street．She stopped at a door． The sign in front of the door read "Hair Goods"． "Will you buy my hair？" asked Della．'"Twenty dollars，" the woman said．Then Della Searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim． She found it at last． It was a watch chain （链）． It was twenty﹣one dollars．At seven o'clock， the coffee was made and dinner was ready． Jim was never late． Della heard his steps on the stairs．The door opened and Jim walked in． He stopped inside the door． His eyes were fixed on Della， and there was an expression in them that she could not read．"Jim， don't look at me that way．I sold my hair to buy you a gift？Della cried．Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table． Della opened it． There lay the set of combs （梳子） she had always wanted． Now they were hers， but her hair was gone． She smiled and held out Jim's present． "I hunted all over town to find it．Give me your watch． I want to see how it looks on it．"Instead of obeying， Jim sat down， put his hand behind his head and smiled．"Della，" he said， "I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs．"七、阅读下面材料，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）41．（10分）When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice﹣cream for me． But I talked back loudly， "I should be allowed to eat some ! Give it to me now !"When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it would give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily， "I should．be allowed to watch it ! I'm not a baby !'When I was a teen going out with friends， she said， "Please be back by ten !"But I talked back again，"I should not be told what to do ! I'm seventeen now !"Now I' m an adult， thinking back to those timesI coughed for days after eating that ice﹣creamAnd had scary dreams after watching that filmI was late for school from staying out past tenI regret talking back， not listening to MomMom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!（1）Is this a novel or a poem？（2）How many examples does the writer give ？（3）What happened after the writer watched scary movies when he was nine？（4）Find a word in the text that means ，feel sad or sorry at doing sth．"（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this？八、书面表达（共20分）42．（20分）你是李华．昨天你收到了英国笔友James的来信．请根据James来信的内容，给他回一封90词左右的邮件．注意：1．邮件需包含以上要点．可适当发挥．2．邮件已给出的部分；（见答题卡）不计入总词数．3．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名．Dear James，From your letter I know thatNow let me tell you something about the Art Festival in my school．Best wishes，Li Hua2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A；B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案．每段材料读两遍．听第一段材料，回答第11至12小题．11．【解答】略12．【解答】略第三节：听一段材料，填入所缺的信息．材料读两遍．13．【解答】略二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D能．结合语境"我__走了，否则我就赶不上火车了．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．15．【解答】too也，用于肯定句句末，so因此，常与many连用，such如此，very非常，很，so..that 如此．．以至于；此题根据语境：华为的手机如此吸引人，以至于很多人都想买一部．故选：B．16．【解答】mine "我的"；yours "你们的、你的"；theirs"他/她/它们的"； hers "她的"，四者都是名词性的物主代词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣我很难填这张申请表．﹣﹣﹣吉姆，我能帮助你吗？我已经完成我的了．"可知，空格是"我的"是名词性的物主代词，用mine，因此答案应是 mine．故选：A．17．【解答】考查频度副词．A．seldom很少，几乎不；B．never从不；C．usually通常；D．always总是．根据They only do some running in PE class．可知应说有些学生几乎不锻炼．故选：A．18．【解答】考查连词．A虽然．B直到．C自从、既然．D除非、如果不．结合语境"__你很忙，我就自己去游泳"可知，应该是"既然"．用since引导原因状语从句．故选：C．19．【解答】考查形容词．A好奇的．B没有耐心的．C积极的．D私人的．结合语境"﹣﹣我不想__，夫人，但这里的问题问的是您的年龄．﹣﹣我四十九岁"可知，应该是"好奇的"．故选：A．20．【解答】who 谁；that那个；where在哪里；what什么，此题根据语境：网站可以提供任何有助于学习英语的信息．定语从句，先行词是 any information，故用that．故选：B．21．【解答】agree with"同意"；come up with"提出"； get along with"相处" deal with "处理"．四者都是动词短语．由题干"我们应该与有不同想法的人和睦相处，密切合作．"可知，空格是"相处"，用get along with ，因此答案应是get along with．故选：C．22．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，我今天早上忘了洗衣服．﹣你现在能洗吗？由this moming可知时态为一般过去时．故选：A．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣你喜欢什么样的电影，蒂米？﹣我喜欢动作电影，我对中国功夫很感兴趣．由 I'm very interested in Chinese kung fu推出喜欢动作电影．结合选项，A．浪漫的电影 B．动作电影 C．科幻片 D．恐怖电影．故选：B．24．【解答】根据句意：带把伞去学校旅行，可能会有几阵雨．可知下雨需要伞，结合选项，A．一个钟 B．一个物体 C．一个手提包 D．一把伞，选项D符合题意．故选：D．25．【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B错过．C接受．D发现．结合语境"﹣﹣我向Raymond 伸出援助之手，但他__了．﹣﹣也许他能自己解决"可知，应该是"拒绝"．故选：A．26．【解答】against反对，靠着，except除了，beyond在．．之外．through通过，此题根据语境：艾米通过努力工作获得了奖学金．故选：D．27．【解答】考查情景对话．A我妈妈和爸爸都．B不是我妈妈就是我爸爸．C我父母都没有．D不仅我妈妈，而且我爸爸．结合语境"﹣﹣你为什么一个人来？﹣﹣对不起，__有时间"可知，应该是"我父母都没有"时间，才一个人来．故选：C．28．【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：A．三、完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．29．【解答】1．B．考查动词．A同意．B照顾、在乎．C知道．D帮助．句意"她的朋友有时嘲笑她，但她不___"．根据上一句Audrey Hepbum's big fans are all over the world and Nancy Hunter is one of them．Audrey Hepbum（奥黛丽•赫本）的粉丝遍布世界各地，Nancy Hunter就是其中之一．可知，应该是不"在乎"．选B．2．C．考查动词短语．A看电视．B做晚饭．C外出．D回家．句意"昨天这个时候Nancy 正准备__"．根据15空后She was going to see the "All﹣time Hepburn"Exhibition．她打算去看"永远的赫本"展览．可知，应该是"外出"．选C．3．D．考查名词．A手提包．B帽子．C项链．D太阳镜．句意"买大的__和还有一件黑色的无袖连衣裙"．根据下一句Nancy had the big sunglasses and thedress． Nancy戴着大太阳镜和穿着裙子．可知，应该是"太阳镜"．选D．4．A．考查动词．A给．B组织．C帮助．D引导．句意"她确信，她对头发的处理__她赫本的样子"．可知，应该是"给"．give sb sth给某人某物．选A．5．D．考查介词．look after照顾．look at看．look for寻找．look around四下观望．句意"Nancy__了房间，笑了笑"．根据下一句Every bit of space on her walls was full of pictures of Hepburn她墙上的每一小块地方都挂满了赫本的照片．可知，look around四下观望．选D．6．A．考查名词．A电影．B歌剧．C剧本．D传说．句意"她有赫本所有最著名__的海报"．根据下一句Gigi， Roman Holiday， Always and of course， Breakfast at Tiffany's．《金粉世界》，《罗马假日》，《直到永远》当然还有《蒂凡尼的早餐》．可知，应该是"电影"．选A．7．C．考查代词．A你、你们．B我．C它．D他（她、它）们．句意"她一定已经看__一百次了"．根据上一句Breakfast at Tiffany's was Nancy's favourite《蒂凡尼的早餐》是Nancy最喜欢的．可知，应该是"它"．选C．8．B．考查名词．A开始．B收集．C封面、覆盖物．D使聚拢、围捕、综合消息．句意"她有一个完整的赫本的视频和DVD电影__"．可知，应该是"收藏"．选B．9．C．考查动词．A像．B关于．C像、作为．D和．句意"她认为没有其他女人像赫本那样美丽迷人"．such…as"像…那样"．固定搭配．选C．10．B．考查不定代词．A没有事情．B一切．C一些事情．D没人．句意"Nancy知道__关于赫本的生活"．根据8空处She had a complete collection of Hepburn's films on video and DVD．可知，她有一个完整的赫本的视频和DVD电影收藏．可知，应该是"一切"．选B．11．D．考查动词．A保护．B鼓励．C停止．D工作．句意"赫本退休后，她__帮助世界上的儿童"．work to致力于…选D．12．B．考查形容词．A白色的．B黑色的．C红色的．D靛蓝色的．句意"2006年，赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》里穿的那件__连衣裙以将近100万美元的价格售出"．根据3空后 a little black sleeveless （无袖） dress一件黑色无袖连衣裙．可知，应该是"黑色的"．选B．13．A．考查被动语态．A被使用．B已经使用．C将会使用．D正在使用．句意"这笔钱__帮助印度的儿童"．主语money钱，是动词use使用，动作的承受者，应该是"被使用"，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．选A．14．A．考查连词．A和．B但是．C所以．D或者．句意"Nancy拿着包__跑下楼去"．表示递进用and并且．选A．15．D．考查形容词．A放松的．B平静的．C精力充沛的．D兴奋的．句意"她是__"．根据下一句She was going to see the "All﹣time Hepburn" Exhibition．她将要去看"永远的赫本"展览．可知，应该是"兴奋的"．选D．四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．30．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据I've got an idea． Let's break into Mrs． Emily Smith's house．Good idea ! I've heard： that she had an expensive diamond necklace． It's worth over 2 million dollars．我有个主意．让我们闯进艾米丽•史密斯太太的家．好主意！我听说她有一条昂贵的钻石项链，价值超过200万美元．可知一个坏主意．故选B．2．A 推理判断题．根据I've got an idea． Let's break into Mrs． Emily Smith's house．Good idea ! I've heard that she had an expensive diamond necklace． It's worth over 2 million dollars．我有个主意．让我们闯进艾米丽•史密斯太太的家．好主意！我听说她有一条昂贵的钻石项链，价值超过200万美元．可知她是富有的．故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据Jimmy： No， Frank， the third of February． We'll get there after it's completely dark and have to be out before she gets back from the party．吉米：不，弗兰克，二月三号．天黑后我们就到那儿，在她从晚会回来之前我们得离开．可知2月3日晚上．故选D．31．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据This is the skeleton （骨架） of Maharajah，a male Asian elephant． Maharajah's skeleton has a very special story．这是雄性亚洲象Maharajah的骨架． Maharajah的骨架有一个非常特别的故事．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据In 1872， James Jennison， the owner of Belle Vue Zoo in Gorton， bought the elephant from a travelling circus （马戏团） for ～680 （about ～ 30，000 today）． Maharajah was 8 years old and stood over 2 metres tall．故选A．1872年，Gorton的Belle Vue动物园的所有者詹姆斯•詹尼森（James Jennison）从马戏团购买了大象约680只（今天约为30，000只）． Maharajah 年仅8岁，身高超过2米．可知1872年，它八岁，故1864年出生，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Maharajah's keeper， Lorenzo Lawrence， decided that it was not safe for the public or the elephant to travel by rail， so together they began a walk from Edinburgh to Manchester．Maharajah的守护者Lorenzo Lawrence认为乘火车旅行对公众或大象是不安全的，所以他们一起开始从爱丁堡步行到曼彻斯特．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Hi died at the age of 18， probably frompneumonia．它18岁时去世，可能是pneumonia．由它去世了，可知pneumonia可能是一种病．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据 Maharajah's skeleton was shown in a small museum at the zoo for many years before it was sold to the Manchester Museum．在将它卖给曼彻斯特博物馆之前，Maharajah的骨架在动物园的一个小博物馆展出多年．可知现在是在曼彻斯特博物馆展出．故选C．32．【解答】1． B．细节理解题．根据"London Book Fair，Time： held in April for3 days；Frankfurt Book Fair，Time： held in October for a week；Book ExpoAmerica，Time： held in May or June for 4 days，Tokyo International Book Fair，Time： held in September for 3 days"可知，伦敦书展持续3天，法兰克福书展持续一周，美国书展持续4天，东京书展持续3天．法兰克福书展是持续时间最长的．故选B．2． A．细节理解题．根据"London Book Fair． Time： held in April for 3 days． Frankfurt Book Fair． Time： held in October for a week． Book Expo America． Time： held in May or June for 4 days． Tokyo International Book Fair． Time： held in September for 3 days．"可知，伦敦书展在四月，法兰克福书展在十月，美国书展在五月或六月，东京书展在十一月．所以如果你在一年的春季时间有空，你能去1个书展，也就是四月的伦敦书展．故选A．3． B．细节理解题．根据"The topical tours include special themes， such as education， science and kids． With Book Fair app， visitors can take a time ﹣independent， thematic tour．"可知，专题旅游包括教育、科学和儿童等专题．借助书展应用程序，参观者可以进行一次时间独立的专题旅游．故选B．4． D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦书展、法兰克福书展、美国书展和东京书展．其它选项明显不对．故选D．五、词汇，（每小题5分，共16分）A．）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，-其中有一个单词或词组是多余的；33．【解答】1．matters 考查动词．根据前后句The job…more to him than anything else．可知结合选项，应说这项工作对他来说比什么都重要．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数．故答案为matters．2．nor 考查倒装句．根据前句You won't give up，可知结合选项，应说你不会放弃，我也不会．故答案为nor．3．go over 考查短语．根据后句They will help you remember．它们会帮助你记住．可知结合选项，应说为什么不把你的笔记复习一遍？why not do sth为什么不做某事．go over复习．故答案为go over．4．medium 考查形容词．根据前后句What size shirt do you wear， small，…or large？可知结合选项，应说你穿多大号的衬衫，小号的，中号的还是大号的？故答案为medium．5．signs 考查名词．根据前句In the Chinese lunar calendar， there are twelve animal，可知结合选项，应说在中国农历中，有十二生肖．这用名词复数形式．故答案为signs．B）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．34．【解答】根据 make﹣﹣（we） feel 可知这里考查make sb do sth，做宾语，用宾格形式．故填us．35．【解答】根据There is﹣﹣（probable） more than 可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填probably．36．【解答】根据 the﹣﹣．（late） movie 可知这里表示最近的电影，用最高级形式．故填latest．37．【解答】根据Ma Ke，可知这里指的是一个人民的音乐家，用musician表示．故填musician．38．【解答】根据 in his﹣﹣（fifty）可知这里指五十多岁，后面的fifty用复数形式．故填fifties．C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文．39．【解答】73．is 74．has impressed/impresses 75．to record 76． sitting 77． was translated 78． will buy/am going to buy六、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）40．【解答】1．before．考查介词及语境的理解，根据And the next day would be Christmas．可知：第二天就是圣诞节．由此可以推断出这个故事发生在圣诞节前的一天．故填：before．2． enough．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据One dollar and eighty﹣even cents．…She could not afford a present， so she sat down and cried．可知：德拉只有1美元87分，不够给吉姆买份礼物．could not afford可以转换成 be not enough to buy，故填：enough．3． proud．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Jim and Della had two things they were proud of． One was Jim's gold watch． The other was Della's beautiful hair． It fell about her， and reached below her knee．可知：姆和德拉各有一件特别引以自豪的东西，一件是吉姆的金表，另一件则是德拉的秀发．她的美发长及膝下． be proud of…以……为骄傲，故填：proud．4． gold．考查名词及语境的理解，根据Jim and Della had two things they were proud of． One was Jim's gold watch． The other was Della's beautiful hair． It fell about her， and reached below her knee．可知：姆和德拉各有一件特别引以自豪的东西，一件是吉姆的金表，另一件则是德拉的秀发．她的美发长及膝下．故填：gold．5． long．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Jim and Della had two things they were proud of． One was Jim's gold watch． The other was Della's beautiful hair． It fell about her， and reached below her knee．可知：姆和德拉各有一件特别引以自豪的东西，一件是吉姆的金表，另一件则是德拉的秀发．她的美发长及膝下．故填：long．6． sold．考查动词及语境的理解，根据 She stopped at a door． The sign in front of the door read "Hair Goods"． "Will you buy my hair？" asked Della．' "Twenty dollars，" the woman said．可知：德拉以20美元的价格卖了头发．一般过去时．故填：sold．7． match．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Then Della Searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim． She found it at last． It was a watch chain （链）． It was twenty﹣one dollars．以及下文She smiled and held out Jim's present． "I hunted all over town to find it．Give me your watch． I want to see how it looks on it．"可知：德拉为吉姆买了一条链子来配他的手表，to后跟动词原形．故填：match．8． seven/7．考查数词，根据At seven o'clock， the coffee was made and dinner was ready． Jim was never late． Della heard his steps on the stairs．The door opened and Jim walked in．可知：杰姆七点钟回到了家．故填：seven/7．9． hair．考查名词，根据There lay the set of combs （梳子） she had always wanted． Now they were hers， but her hair was gone．可知：吉姆卖掉金表，为德拉买了她想要的梳子，但她的头发没了．故填：hair．10． useless．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table． Della opened it． There lay the set of combs （梳子）she had always wanted． Now they were hers， but her hair was gone． She smiled and held out Jim's present． "I hunted all over town to find it．Give me your watch． I want to see how it looks on it．"可知：吉姆卖掉金表，为德拉买了她想要的梳子．德拉卖掉自己的长发，为吉姆买了一条手表链子．由此可以推断出：也许这些礼物没有用了，但德拉和吉姆之间的深爱却持续了下来．故填：useless．七、阅读下面材料，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）41．【解答】1． A poem．细节判断题．根据文章的内容和形式，可知应该是一首诗，故答案为A poem．2． Three．细节理解题．根据When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice ﹣cream for me．我七岁时咳嗽得厉害，她说我不要冰淇淋．When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it would give me awful dreams．当我九岁看恐怖电影时，她说这会让我做噩梦．When I was a teen going out with friends， she said，"Please be back by ten !"我十几岁的时候和朋友出去玩，她说："请十点前回来！"可知三个例子．故答案为Three．3． He/She had scary dreams．细节理解题．根据And had scary dreams after。

2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市八年级（上）期中数学试卷一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分）1．下列大学的校徽图案是轴对称图形的是( )A ．清华大学B ．北京大学C ．中国人民大学D ．浙江大学2．16的算术平方根是( )A ．8B ．8-C ．4D ．4±3．已知等腰ABC ∆中，120A ∠=︒，则底角的大小为( )A ．60︒B ．30︒或120︒C ．120︒D ．30︒4．在联欢会上，有A 、B 、C 三名选手站在一个三角形的三个顶点的位置上，他们在玩抢凳子游戏，要求在他们中间放一个木凳，谁先抢到凳子谁获胜，为使游戏公平，则凳子应放的最适当的位置是在ABC ∆的( )A ．三边中线的交点B ．三边垂直平分线的交点C ．三条角平分线的交点D ．三边上高的交点 5．如图，小明书上的三角形被墨水污染了，他根据所学知识画出了完全一样的一个三角形，他的依据是( )A ．ASAB ．SASC ．SSSD ．AAS6．下列等式成立的是( )A 5=±B 3=C 4=-D ．0.6=±7．下列三角形中，不是直角三角形的是( )A ．ABC ∆中，ABC ∠=∠-∠B ．ABC ∆中，::1:2:3a b c =C ．ABC ∆中，222a c b =-D ．ABC ∆中，三边的长分别为22m n +，22m n -，2(0)mn m n >>8．如图是由11个等边三角形拼成的六边形，若最小等边三角形的边长为a ，最大等边三角形的边长为b ，则a 与b 的关系为( )A ．3b a =B ．5b a =C ．133b a =D ．92b a = 二、选择题（每小题4分，共32分）9．直角三角形斜边上的中线长为5cm ，则斜边长为 cm ．10．如图，在ABC ∆和DEF ∆中，点B ，F ，C ，E 在同一直线上，BF CE =，//AB DE ，请添加一个条件，使ABC DEF ∆≅∆，这个添加的条件可以是 （只需写一个，不添加辅助线）．11．如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90A ∠=︒，ABC ∠的平分线BD 交AC 于点D ，3AD =，则点D 到边BC 的距离 ．12．已知等腰三角形的周长为16cm ，其中一边长为4cm ，则该等腰三角形的腰长是 cm ．13．若29a =1=-，则a b -的值是 ．14．如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90B ∠=︒，ED 是AC 的垂直平分线，交AC 于点D ，交BC 于点E ．已知35C ∠=︒，则BAE ∠的度数为 ︒．15．如图，已知ABC ∆中，90ABC ∠=︒，AB BC ==，三角形的顶点在相互平行的三条直线1l 、2l 、3l 上，且2l 、3l 之间的距离为2，则1l 、2l 之间的距离为 ．16．如图的实线部分是由Rt ABC ∆经过两次折叠得到的，首先将Rt ABC ∆沿BD 折叠，使点C 落在斜边上的点C '处，再沿DE 折叠，使点A 落在DC '的延长线上的点A '处．若图中90C ∠=︒，3DE cm =，4BD cm =，则DC '的长为 ．三、解答题（本大题共9小题，共84分）17．求下列各式的x 的值（1）24121x =；（2）3(2)8x -=-18．利用网格作图，（1）请你在图①中画出线段AB 关于线段CD 所在直线成轴对称的图形；（2）请你在图②中添加一条线段，使图中的3条线段组成一个轴对称图形．请画出所有情形．19．已知：如图，ABC ∆中，90A ∠=︒，现要在AC 边上确定一点D ，使点D 到BA 、BC 的距离相等．（1）请你按照要求，在图上确定出点D 的位置（尺规作图，不写作法，保留作图痕迹）；（2）若10BC =，8AB =，则AC = ，AD = （直接写出结果）．20．已知：如图点O在射线AP上，1215∠=︒．B∠=∠=︒，AB AC=，40（1）求证：ABO ACO∆≅∆；（2）求POC∠的度数．21．已知：如图，90∠=∠=︒，M，N分别是AC，BD的中点．求证：MN BD⊥．ABC ADC22．已知：如图，BE CD=，==，BC DA⊥垂足为E，8BE DE（1）求证：BEC DEA∆≅∆；（2）若MN是边AD的垂直平分线，分别交AD、CD于M、N，且5CE=，求AEN∆的周长．23．如图，已知一架竹梯AB斜靠在墙角MON处，竹梯13=，梯子底端离墙角的距离AB m=．5BO m（1）求这个梯子顶端A距地面有多高；（2）如果梯子的顶端A 下滑4m 到点C ，那么梯子的底部B 在水平方向上滑动的距离4BD m =吗？为什么？24．如图，在长方形ABCD 中，5AB =，13AD =，点E 为BC 上一点，将ABE ∆沿AE 折叠，使点B 落在长方形内点F 处，连接DF 且12DF =．（1）试说明：ADF ∆是直角三角形；（2）求BE 的长．25．如图（1），7AB cm =，AC AB ⊥，BD AB ⊥垂足分别为A 、B ，5AC cm =．点P 在线段AB 上以2/cm s 的速度由点A 向点B 运动，同时，点Q 在射线BD 上运动．它们运动的时间为()t s （当点P 运动结束时，点Q 运动随之结束）．（1）若点Q 的运动速度与点P 的运动速度相等，当1t =时，ACP ∆与BPQ ∆是否全等，并判断此时线段PC 和线段PQ 的位置关系，请分别说明理由；（2）如图（2），若“AC AB ⊥，BD AB ⊥”改为“60CAB DBA ∠=∠=︒”，点Q 的运动速度为/xcm s ，其他条件不变，当点P 、Q 运动到某处时，有ACP ∆与BPQ ∆全等，求出相应的x 、t 的值．2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市八年级（上）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分）1．下列大学的校徽图案是轴对称图形的是( )A ．清华大学B ．北京大学C ．中国人民大学D ．浙江大学【解答】解：A 、不是轴对称图形，本选项错误；B 、是轴对称图形，本选项正确；C 、不是轴对称图形，本选项错误；D 、不是轴对称图形，本选项错误．故选：B ．2．16的算术平方根是( )A ．8B ．8-C ．4D ．4±【解答】解：2(4)16±=，16∴的算术平方根是4，故选：C ．3．已知等腰ABC ∆中，120A ∠=︒，则底角的大小为( )A ．60︒B ．30︒或120︒C ．120︒D ．30︒【解答】解：在等腰ABC ∆中，120A ∠=︒，A ∴∠为等腰三角形的顶角，B C ∴∠=∠，120A ∠=︒，30B C ∴∠=∠=︒；故选：D ．4．在联欢会上，有A 、B 、C 三名选手站在一个三角形的三个顶点的位置上，他们在玩抢凳子游戏，要求在他们中间放一个木凳，谁先抢到凳子谁获胜，为使游戏公平，则凳子应放的最适当的位置是在ABC ∆的( )A ．三边中线的交点B ．三边垂直平分线的交点C ．三条角平分线的交点D ．三边上高的交点 【解答】解：三角形的三条垂直平分线的交点到三角形三个顶点的距离相等， ∴凳子应放在ABC ∆的三条垂直平分线的交点最适当．故选：B ．5．如图，小明书上的三角形被墨水污染了，他根据所学知识画出了完全一样的一个三角形，他的依据是( )A ．ASAB ．SASC ．SSSD ．AAS【解答】解：小周书上的三角形被墨水污染了，他根据所学知识画出了完全一样的一个三角形，他根据的定理是：两角及其夹边分别相等的两个三角形全等()ASA ．故选：A ．6．下列等式成立的是( )A 5=±B 3=C 4=-D ．0.6=±【解答】解：A 、原式5=，不符合题意；B 、原式3=-，不符合题意；C 、原式|4|4=-=，不符合题意；D 、原式0.6=±，符合题意，故选：D ．7．下列三角形中，不是直角三角形的是( )A ．ABC ∆中，ABC ∠=∠-∠B ．ABC ∆中，::1:2:3a b c =C ．ABC ∆中，222a c b =-D ．ABC ∆中，三边的长分别为22m n +，22m n -，2(0)mn m n >>【解答】解：A 、ABC ∆中，A B C ∠=∠-∠，是直角三角形，故此选项不合题意； B 、ABC ∆中，::1:2:3a b c =，设三边长为：x ，2x ，3x ，由222(2)(3)x x x +≠，故此三角形不是直角三角形，符合题意；C 、ABC ∆中，222a c b =-，符合勾股定理逆定理，是直角三角形，故此选项不合题意；D 、ABC ∆中，三边的长分别为22m n +，22m n -，2(0)mn m n >>，则2222222()(2)()m n mn m n -+=+，是直角三角形，故此选项不合题意； 故选：B ．8．如图是由11个等边三角形拼成的六边形，若最小等边三角形的边长为a ，最大等边三角形的边长为b ，则a 与b 的关系为( )A ．3b a =B ．5b a =C ．133b a =D ．92b a = 【解答】解：设第二个小的等边三角形的边长为x ，则第三个小的等边三角形的边长为：x a +，第四个小的等边三角形的边长为：2x a +，最大的个小的等边三角形的边长3b x a =+， 又3b x =，33x x a ∴=+，32x a ∴=， 932b x a ∴==， 故选：D ．二、选择题（每小题4分，共32分）9．直角三角形斜边上的中线长为5cm ，则斜边长为 10 cm ．【解答】解：直角三角形中斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半，∴斜边长2510cm =⨯=．10．如图，在ABC ∆和DEF ∆中，点B ，F ，C ，E 在同一直线上，BF CE =，//AB DE ，请添加一个条件，使ABC DEF ∆≅∆，这个添加的条件可以是 AB ED = （只需写一个，不添加辅助线）．【解答】解：添加AB ED =，BF CE =，BF FC CE FC ∴+=+，即BC EF =，//AB DE ，B E ∴∠=∠，在ABC ∆和DEF ∆中AB ED B E CB EF =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，()ABC DEF SAS ∴∆≅∆，故答案为：AB ED =．11．如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90A ∠=︒，ABC ∠的平分线BD 交AC 于点D ，3AD =，则点D 到边BC 的距离 3 ．【解答】解：过点D 作DE BC ⊥交BC 于点E ，如图所示：，90A∠=︒，DA AB∴⊥，又BD是ABC∠的平分线，DA DE∴=，又3AD=，3DE∴=，即点D到边BC的距离是3，故答案为3．12．已知等腰三角形的周长为16cm，其中一边长为4cm，则该等腰三角形的腰长是6cm．【解答】解：①4cm是腰长时，底边为：16428cm-⨯=，三角形的三边长分别为4cm、4cm、8cm，448+=，∴不能组成三角形，②4cm是底边长时，腰长为：1(164)62cm ⨯-=，三角形的三边长分别6cm、6cm、4cm，能组成三角形，综上所述，该等腰三角形的腰长是6cm．故答案为：6．13．若29a=1=-，则a b-的值是4或2-．【解答】解：29a=1=-，3a∴=±，1b=-，当3a=时，原式3(1)4=--=，当3a=-时，原式3(1)2=---=-，故答案为：4或2-14．如图，在Rt ABC∆中，90B∠=︒，ED是AC的垂直平分线，交AC于点D，交BC于点E．已知35C∠=︒，则BAE∠的度数为20︒．【解答】解：ED 是AC 的垂直平分线，AE CE ∴=，35EAC C ∴∠=∠=︒，在Rt ABC ∆中，90B ∠=︒，9055BAC C ∴∠=︒-∠=︒，20BAE BAC EAC ∴∠=∠-∠=︒．故答案为：20．15．如图，已知ABC ∆中，90ABC ∠=︒，AB BC ==，三角形的顶点在相互平行的三条直线1l 、2l 、3l 上，且2l 、3l 之间的距离为2，则1l 、2l 之间的距离为 1 ．【解答】解：设1l 、2l 之间的距离为x ，过A 作3AG l ⊥于G ，过C 作3CH l ⊥于H ，由题意得：2AG =，2CH x =+，90ABC ∠=︒，90ABG CBH ∴∠+∠=︒，90ABG GAB ∠+∠=︒，CBH GAB ∴∠=∠，AB BC =，90AGB BHC ∠=∠=︒，()AGB BHC AAS ∴∆≅∆，2BH AG ∴==，2BG HC x ==+，222AB AG BG =+，2134(2)x ∴=++，解得：1x =，5x =（不合题意舍去），1l ∴、2l 之间的距离为1．16．如图的实线部分是由Rt ABC ∆经过两次折叠得到的，首先将Rt ABC ∆沿BD 折叠，使点C 落在斜边上的点C '处，再沿DE 折叠，使点A 落在DC '的延长线上的点A '处．若图中90C ∠=︒，3DE cm =，4BD cm =，则DC '的长为 5．【解答】解：ABC ∆是直角三角形，90C ∴∠=︒，由折叠的性质得：12BDC BDC CDC '∠=∠'=∠，12ADE A DE ADA ''∠=∠=∠，90BCD C ∠=∠=︒，1180902BDE BDC A DE '∴∠=∠+∠'=⨯︒=︒，DC AB '⊥，5()BE cm ∴===，BDE ∆的面积1122BE DC DE BD '=⨯=⨯， 3412()55DE BD DC cm BE ⨯⨯'∴===； 故答案为：125cm ． 三、解答题（本大题共9小题，共84分）17．求下列各式的x 的值（1）24121x =；（2）3(2)8x -=-【解答】解：（1）24121x =，21214x ∴=， 112x ∴=±； （2）3(2)8x -=-，22x ∴-=-，0x ∴=；18．利用网格作图，（1）请你在图①中画出线段AB 关于线段CD 所在直线成轴对称的图形；（2）请你在图②中添加一条线段，使图中的3条线段组成一个轴对称图形．请画出所有情形．【解答】解：（1）、（2）如图所示：．19．已知：如图，ABC ∆中，90A ∠=︒，现要在AC 边上确定一点D ，使点D 到BA 、BC 的距离相等．（1）请你按照要求，在图上确定出点D 的位置（尺规作图，不写作法，保留作图痕迹）；（2）若10BC =，8AB =，则AC = 6 ，AD = （直接写出结果）．【解答】解：（1）如图，点D 即为所求．（2）作DH BC ⊥于H ．在Rt ABC ∆中，10BC =，8AB =，6AC ∴===， BD 平分ABC ∠，ABD HBD ∴∠=∠，90A DHB ∠=∠=︒，BD BD =，()ABD HBD AAS ∴∆≅∆，8AB BH ∴==，AD DH =，设AD DH x ==，在Rt CDH ∆中，222CD DH CH =+，222(6)2x x ∴-=+，83x ∴=， 83AD ∴=， 故答案为6，83． 20．已知：如图点O 在射线AP 上，1215∠=∠=︒，AB AC =，40B ∠=︒．（1）求证：ABO ACO ∆≅∆；（2）求POC ∠的度数．【解答】（1）证明：在ABO ∆与ACO ∆中12AB AC AO AO =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，()ABO ACO SAS ∴∆≅∆；（2）解：ABO ACO ∆≅∆，40C B ∴∠=∠=︒，2154055POC C ∴∠=∠+∠=︒+︒=︒．21．已知：如图，90ABC ADC ∠=∠=︒，M ，N 分别是AC ，BD 的中点．求证：MN BD ⊥．【解答】证明：如图，连接BM 、DM ，90ABC ADC ∠=∠=︒，M 是AC 的中点，12BM DM AC ∴==， 点N 是BD 的中点，MN BD ∴⊥．22．已知：如图，BE CD ⊥垂足为E ，8BE DE ==，BC DA =，（1）求证：BEC DEA ∆≅∆；（2）若MN 是边AD 的垂直平分线，分别交AD 、CD 于M 、N ，且5CE =，求AEN ∆的周长．【解答】（1）证明：BE CD⊥，90BEC DEA∴∠=∠=︒，在Rt BEC∆与Rt DEA∆中BE DE BC DA=⎧⎨=⎩，Rt BEC Rt DEA(HL)∴∆≅∆；（2）解：Rt BEC Rt DEA∆≅∆，5AE CE∴==，MN是边AD的垂直平分线，AN DN∴=，AEN∴∆的周长5813AN EN AE AE DN EN AE DE=++=++=+=+=．23．如图，已知一架竹梯AB斜靠在墙角MON处，竹梯13AB m=，梯子底端离墙角的距离5BO m=．（1）求这个梯子顶端A距地面有多高；（2）如果梯子的顶端A下滑4m到点C，那么梯子的底部B在水平方向上滑动的距离4BD m=吗？为什么？【解答】解：（1）AO DO⊥，AO∴==，12m =，∴梯子顶端距地面12m 高；（2）滑动不等于4m ，4AC m =，8OC AO AC m ∴=-=，OD ∴===，54BD OD OB ∴=-=->，∴滑动不等于4m ．24．如图，在长方形ABCD 中，5AB =，13AD =，点E 为BC 上一点，将ABE ∆沿AE 折叠，使点B 落在长方形内点F 处，连接DF 且12DF =．（1）试说明：ADF ∆是直角三角形；（2）求BE 的长．【解答】解：（1）根据折叠可知：5AB AF ==，13AD =，12DF =，22212513+=，即222FD AF AD +=，根据勾股定理的逆定理，得ADF ∆是直角三角形．（2）设BE x =，则EF x =，根据折叠可知：90AFE B ∠=∠=︒，90AFD ∠=︒，180DFE ∴∠=︒，D ∴、F 、E 三点在同一条直线上，12DE x ∴=+，13CE x =-，5DC AB ==，在Rt DCE ∆中，根据勾股定理，得222DE DC EC =+，即222(12)5(13)x x +=+-，解得1x =．答：BE 的长为125．如图（1），7AB cm =，AC AB ⊥，BD AB ⊥垂足分别为A 、B ，5AC cm =．点P 在线段AB 上以2/cm s 的速度由点A 向点B 运动，同时，点Q 在射线BD 上运动．它们运动的时间为()t s （当点P 运动结束时，点Q 运动随之结束）．（1）若点Q 的运动速度与点P 的运动速度相等，当1t =时，ACP ∆与BPQ ∆是否全等，并判断此时线段PC 和线段PQ 的位置关系，请分别说明理由；（2）如图（2），若“AC AB ⊥，BD AB ⊥”改为“60CAB DBA ∠=∠=︒”，点Q 的运动速度为/xcm s ，其他条件不变，当点P 、Q 运动到某处时，有ACP ∆与BPQ ∆全等，求出相应的x 、t 的值．【解答】解：（1）ACP BPQ ∆≅∆，AC AB ⊥，BD AB ⊥90A B ∴∠=∠=︒2AP BQ ==，5BP ∴=，BP AC ∴=，在ACP ∆和BPQ ∆中，AP BQ A B AC BP =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，ACP BPQ ∴∆≅∆；（2）存在x 的值，使得ACP ∆与BPQ ∆全等， ①若ACP BPQ ∆≅∆，则AC BP =，AP BQ =，可得：572t =-，2t xt = 解得：2x =，1t =；②若ACP BQP ∆≅∆，则AC BQ =，AP BP =，可得：5xt =，272t t =- 解得：207x =，74t =．。

2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市高三上学期11月期中英语试题WELCOME TO DENTAL 2023 IMPLANT CENTERGRAND OPENING!!VISIT OUR NEW LOCATION3317 E.10th ST., LONG BEACHSave this coupon(优惠券)and you can enjoy the maximum discount in our new office: Single tooth implant costs only $700!(A 10% discount of normal). Including implant, abutment and crown.*Due date: 03/31/24. Cannot be combined with insurance fees or other coupons.New patients only.NOW SERVING YOU IN THREE LOCATIONS!IRVINE: 39 Creek Road, Suite 210LAGUNA NIGUEL: 30012 Crown Valley Pkwy, STEBUnlike traditional artificial teeth, which are removable, dental implants are surgically placed into the jawbone and then topped with a restoration such as a dental crown. They feel much more natural than conventional alternatives.Additionally, dental implants can help to prevent bone deterioration(退化)that is caused by missing teeth. The bone begins to deteriorate when you lose a tooth because it is no longer being stimulated daily. This can lead to severe bone loss over time. But by placing dental implants into the jawbone, we can preserve this structure.If you’re missing one, two, or all of your teeth, we encourage you to visit our new office inLong Beach, or call(949)857-6757 to schedule your appointment. We would be happy to help you find the best treatment plan to restore your smile and help you enjoy better oral health soon!1. What’s the restriction of the coupon?A．It is valid only on March 31 st . B．It doesn’t support phone reservation.C．Only new patients can use it. D．It must be used with insurance fees.2. Which is an advantage of dental implants?A．They cost little money. B．They preserve the jawbone.C．They can be easily removed. D．They prevent teeth missing.3. What is the purpose of the text?A．To explain how to implant teeth. B．To introduce three implant centers.C．To advertise a newly opened dental center. D．To popularize the knowledge of oralhealth.Nuclear energy is one of the cleanest power on earth. It is cleaner than any energy source except wind. But that doesn’t necessarily mean nuclear is the long-term solution for the world because nuclear material is perhaps the most poisonous matter on earth. In addition, uranium, the element most commonly used in nuclear reactors, is not in limitless supply. But the biggest problem is nuclear waste.How can we deal with nuclear waste? The answer is simple—put them somewhere where they can stay, undisturbed, isolated, forever. Finland is building just that. This region is largely lacking in natural disasters. It really doesn’t encounter any natural phenomenon that could damage a nuclear waste storage site, especially if it’s 1, 500 feet unde rground. Beneath an island on the Finnish Baltic Sea coast, the country is digging. They’ re building the very first permanent nuclear waste storage facility in the world in the stable bedrock 1,500 feet below.Currently they’ re just finishing their dig down, then very soon they’ll start filling the facility with nuclear waste. They’ll dig long tunnels with small holes in which they’ll place nuclear waste then backfill the tunnels with clay to be left forever.With this system, there’s near zero risk of nuclear material leaking out into the groundwater and, once it’s filled in the year 2120, it can just be left, forever. Because the material will be so far down and so difficult to get to, no human management will be necessary once completed.No security, no maintenance, nothing which means it should be truly secure, but before leaving it, Finland needs to fight against one thing—human nature. As curious beings, it’s hard to fight a person’s urge of discovery. If someone finds a mysterious structure from thousands of years ago, it’d just be natural to want to open it up, and that’s a problem for nuclear waste sites.We essentially did just that with the pyramids in Egypt. These structures were built as the final, permanent resting places and we opened them up because we were curious. Opening the nuclear storage facilities would release radiation into a future civilization, so we have to tell them to leave the sites alone, but that’s easier said than done.4. Why is Finland building a nuclear storage site deep underground?A．The tunnels there are easy to dig. B．The supply of uranium is limited.C．Modern technology makes it possible. D．No natural disaster can influence the site.5. What human nature does the author worry about?A．Being curious. B．A desire for security.C．Being adventurous. D．A desire for control.6. What is the author’s attitude toward Finland’s action?A．Supportive. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Pessimistic.7. Why are the pyramids in Egypt mentioned?A．To arouse people’s curiosity.B．To predict the site’s development.C．To illustrate the author’s concern.D．To stress the importance of the project. The best advertisement for public transportation is seeing a bus whoosh past lines of cars stuck in traffic. When transit is convenient, comfortable, affordable and faster than driving, the service practically sells itself. That’s why a recent bus-lane boom in Los Angeles is so welcome.Since 2019, Metro and the city’s Department of Transportation have rolled out nine new segments(路段)for a total of 40 miles of bus lanes on some of the most crowded streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice Boulevard and Alvarado Street. The goal is to have 100 miles in place before the 2028 Olympics.The result has been faster, more reliable service for passengers—and for drivers stuck in traffic, maybe even a little bus envy. Better bus service is essential to get people to jobs, schools and opportunities, and to entice drivers out of cars to help reduce planet warming emissions.Great transformation has taken place since. Transit advocates have pressed Metro and elected officials to stop treating bus riders as an afterthought. Former Councilmember Mike Bonin, who also sat on Metro’s governing board, pushed for the creation of the Bus Spe ed and Reliability Working Group. With a clear goal—to speed up the buses—and a mandate(授权)from political leaders, staff at the two agencies were able to cut through bureaucratic barriers that often stymie(阻碍)public works projects.Bus Rapid Transit, or busways, with dedicated lanes and special stops, have faced resistance from some residents and business owners, who worry about losing car lanes or parking. The compromise is that most bus riders get the benefit of bus lanes only during rush hours, from 7 to 10 a. m. and 4 to 7 p. m. These rush-hour lanes will demonstrate the benefits of giving people fast, convenient bus service, so L. A. ‘s political leaders will wholeheartedly support more dedicated busways and even 24-hour bus lanes.8. What have Metro a nd the city’s Department of Transportation done?A．Making preparations for the 2028 Olympics.B．Demanding the buses to run 40 miles per hour.C．Arranging special bus lanes during rush hours.D．Calling on citizens to take public transportation.9. What does the underlined word “entice” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Attract. B．Order. C．Force. D．Beg.10. What led to the transformation?A．Politics. B．Publicawareness. C．Economy. D．Marketingmanagement.11. What does the last paragraph imply?A．Some residents resist busways. B．More car lanes or parking will be lost.C．Business owners conflict with bus riders. D．Public transportation may get moresupport.Is future you…you? It might seem like a strange philosophical question. But the answer to how you think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimately find satisfying and ones you might eventually regret.The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI(核磁共振)when people think about their future selves most resemble the brain patterns that arise when they think about strangers. This finding suggests that, in the mind’s eye, our future selves look like other people. If you see future you as a different person, why should you save money, eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefit that stranger?However, if you see the interests of your distant self as more like those of your present self, you are considerably more likely to do things today that benefit you tomorrow. A paper in the journal PLOS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success. Relationships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being. In a project led by Joseph Reiff, which includes 5,000 adults age 20 to 75, he found that those who perceived a great overlap(重叠)in traits between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their lives 10 years after filling out the initial survey.So how can we better befriend our future selves and feel more connected to their fates? The psychological mindset with what we call ”vividness interventions“ works. We have found, for instance, that showing people images of their older, grayer selves increases intentions to save for the long term. Besides, you might try writing a letter to—and then from—your future self. As demonstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilson in their 2020 study in the journal Self and Identity, when high-school students engaged in this type of ”sen d-and-reply“ exercise, they experienced elevated levels of feelings of similarity with their future selves.Letter-writing and visualization exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with our future selves and beyond, but the larger lesson here is clear: If we can treat our distant selves as if they are people we love, care about and want to support, we can start making choices for them that improve our lives—both today and tomorrow.12. What’s the function of paragraph 2?A．Generating further discussion. B．Introducing a research result.C．Showing the effect of the finding. D．Concluding various viewpoints.13. How does the author prove his statements?A．By offering relevant statistics. B．By using quotations.C．By referring to previous findings. D．By making comparisons.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Benefits of befriending our future selves. B．Ways of connecting with our futureselves.C．Methods of changing psychological mindsets. D．Possibilities of us becoming our future selves.15. What does the article want to tell us?A．Making future plans makes a difference. B．Our future selves look like other people.C．Getting to know your future self benefits. D．Your choice determines future happiness.The hippocampus(海马体)function is the part of the brain which stores memory. Think of it like a human’s inner hard drive. 16Learn Something NewDue to the way the hippocampus works, when you learn something new, you build new neural(神经元的)pathways and strengthen the ones that already exist. 17Researchers found that when you engage in long-term learning, new neural activity patterns were observed. This established a clear relationship between patterns and new behavioral abilities. ExerciseYou can generate new hippocampi neurons by exercising. A famous neuronal study compared the brains of two different groups of mice. 18 The mice with the wheel produced an abundance of new neurons in their hippocampus. The group without access produced far less.Most exercises will help the brain and hipp ocampus function in some way. If you’re searching for an exercise which is particularly brain-effective, then fitness center is a great place to start. 19 You can do anything from walking, running, cycling, swimming, boxing, rowing and even dancing!Eat Dark ChocolateDark chocolate releases dopamine(多巴胺), which is great for fast learning and memory. Indeed, studies have shown that eating chocolate can increase cerebral blood flow and promote synaptogenesis(突触发生). This is the formation of synapses(突触)between our neurons. They accumulate in the hippocampus, which is the part of the brain associated with memory.20 Dark chocolate also releases antioxidants(抗氧化剂). This means that you no longer have to feel guilty about tucking into that box of chocolate!Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large mailbox outside his contemporary house when he noticed something ______ : A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox. A small note was attached.”We’ve decided to live here,“ the ______ read. It was signed from Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that somebody must have left them there ______ . So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left ______ in his mailbox, and everyone said no. Soon, Andrew and his wife discovered that the small couple had ______ a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillow.Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously ______ : a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few. For Christmas 2022, a decorated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas ______ Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside.More than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbox, to the delight of the neighbors who now ______ Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the ______ . Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the ______ .”It’s just somebody out there who is having some fun, giving us all a little community ______ . But whoever is doing this is obviously v ery ______ and clever,“ says Andrew’s next-door neighbor.Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know who is ______ for the mail-box affair because he’s hoping it will continue. ”Also, people in the neighborhood are ______ it and some ask if I’ve thought abou t installing an outdoor ______ , but personally, I like the mystery of it.“21.A．alive B．unusual C．important D．unique22.A．notice B．board C．mail D．message23.A．by mistake B．by chance C．on purpose D．on sale24.A．gifts B．cards C．dolls D．posts25.A．displayed B．acquired C．designed D．decorated26.A．came back B．wandered off C．showed up D．broke in27.A．before B．since C．unless D．when28.A．follow B．comment C．download D．appreciate29.A．improvement B．possibility C．truth D．progress30.A．difficulty B．conflict C．case D．mystery31.A．care B．humor C．blessing D．support32.A．artistic B．academic C．sympathetic D．realistic33.A．suitable B．eager C．responsible D．ambitious34.A．describing B．imitating C．celebrating D．enjoying35.A．light B．camera C．tent D．bench阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年江苏省高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分四个部分，共6页。

2.满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where will the woman go?A.The office.B.The gym.C.The garage.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The woman's hometown.B.A spelling mistake.C.A travel plan.3.What do we know about Peter?A.He is quiet.B.He studied very hard.C.He failed to get into college.4.How does Ken usually go to work?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By car.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Waitress and customer.C.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man want to do?A.Get a job.B.Book a room.C.Interview the woman.7.When will the man come to the hotel?A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。