雅思 写作环境保护词汇集锦
- 格式:doc
- 大小:47.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
雅思写作重点词汇总结:环保类1. scientific invention科学发明2. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响3. double-edged sword双刃剑4. airplane飞机5. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路6. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础7. energy crisis能源危机8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone里程碑10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备11. technical innovation科技创新12. expediency权宜之计13. antithetical与…背道而驰的14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的15. a heated discussion热烈的讨论16. exhaust gas废气17. disastrous灾难性的18. overshadow使…相形见绌19. compared to/with…与…相比20. usher in引领21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适22. opposite forces负面影响23. a fatal breakdown致命故障24. potential hazards潜在危险25. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁26. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展27. accelerate加速…28. means of transportation交通方式29. transportation tools交通工具30. social status社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源32. make people’s life easier使人们生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34. sustainable development可持续性发展35. scientific exploration科学探索36. air travel航空旅行37. ridiculous可笑的38. absurd荒唐的39. substitute取代40. overcome difficulties克服困难41. make progress取得进步42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感43. unprecedented前所未有的44. soaring不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展47. aggravate使恶化48. optimize优化49. cure-all solution万能良药50. automobile industry汽车工业51. boost the economic development促进经济发展52. levy the tax征税53. modernization现代化54. be viewed as …被视为是…55. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…56. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料57. luxury奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒59. fill… with …使…充斥着60. popularization of cars汽车普及61. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则63. break traffic regulations违反交通规则64. get struck in traffic遇上堵车65. rush hour上下班高峰时间66. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力67. pedestrian行人68. pavement人行道69. zebra crossing斑马线70. overspeed超速行驶71. bottleneck交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律73. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制74. short-sighted目光短浅的75. non-renewable resources不可再生资源76. carbon dioxide二氧化碳77. a pillar industry支柱产业78. make full use of …充分利用79. road networks公路网80. speed limits限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量82. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展84. traffic engineering交通运输工程85. the number of car ownership汽车拥有量86. call for …需要…87. overcrowded过度拥挤的88. violator违规者89. headache令人头痛的事90. traffic accidents交通事故91. head-way进展92. conflict with …与…相冲突93. major cause主要原因94. be replaced by …被…所取代95. provide convenience for …为…提供便利96. curb…限制…97. dilemma进退两难98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99. energy-saving节能的100.marketable products畅销产品101.potential market潜在市场102.in view of考虑到103.be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle.从而过上一种不健康的生活方式104.jump into our sight映入眼帘105.fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106.be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-tech products高科技产品108.perfect services完善服务109.in all walks of life在各行各业。
雅思作文之环境类词汇这些词汇可以在雅思作文中引用或使用,以表达你对环境问题的关注和看法。
生态平衡:ecological balance可持续发展:sustainable development环境保护:environmental protection/ conservation 生态系统:ecosystem破坏生态平衡:disruption of ecological balance自然资源的耗尽:exhaustion of natural resources能源的稀缺:scarcity of energy resources乱砍滥伐:deforestation水土流失:soil erosion沙漠化:desertification可再生资源:renewable resources化石燃料:fossil fuels二氧化碳:carbon dioxide二氧化硫:sulfur dioxide能源消耗:energy consumption能源危机:energy crisis保护环境:protection of the environment环保的:environmentally-friendly不可生物降解的:non-biodegradable温室效应:greenhouse effect全球气候变暖:global warming污水处理:sewage treatment有害的:harmful/ poisonous温室气体:greenhouse gases可持续发展战略:sustainable development strategy 绿色经济:green economy清洁能源:clean energy碳排放交易:carbon emission trading环保法规:environmental regulations生态保护:ecological conservation根据不同的话题和作文内容,还可以查阅相关词汇和表达方式,以便更准确地描述和讨论环境问题。
02-环境类常见问题1.气候变化,全球变暖climate change ; global warming2.空气污染,垃圾增多air pollution ;increase of rubbish/garbage3.能源危机,水资源缺乏,森林减少energy crisis ; water shortage ; deforestation4.自然灾害,酸雨,沙尘暴,干旱,水灾natural disasters , acid rain , sand storms , drought , flood原因1.人口增长,工业发展,长期的人类活动population growth , industrial development , long-term human activities解决:1. 世界方面:全球合作,达成共识,制定环境保护的国际标准global cooperation , reach the agreement , set international standards for environmental protection2.政府方面:制定环保政策,鼓励低碳经济发展make law , encourage low carbon economy3.科技方面:大力开展可再生的、清洁的新型能源,投资研发节能科技exploit renewable, green energy , invest in energy – saving technologies4.公司方面:应推出环保产品,引领大众绿色消费习惯promote environmental-friendly products , lead green consuming habits 5.个人方面:提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式raise public’s green awareness , advocate low carbon lifestyle核心词汇:1.低碳low carbon2. 环保的green3. 环保的environmental-friendly4. 环保的eco-friendly5. 生态系统ecosystem6. 环境保护environmental protection7. 保护preserve8. 可持续发展sustainable development9. 耗尽自然资源deplete natural resources10. 留下一个碳足迹leave a carbon footprint11. 温室效应greenhouse effect12.全球变暖global warming13. 排放discharge14. 有毒的toxic14. 污染contaminate15. 恶化,降级degrade16. 恶化deteriorate17. 缺乏shortage18. 缺少lack19. 缺乏,不足deficiency20. 抵制气候变化fight climate change 21. 改善空气质量improve air quality 22. 节约能源conserve energy23. 燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient vehicles 24. 环保产品25. 生活垃圾分类sort the daily garbage26. 避免使用一次性产品avoid using throw-away products 27. 少消耗,多回收consume less and recycle more28. 向环境排放污染物discharge/release pollutants into the environment29. 可再生能源,例如风能、水能和太阳能renewable energies such as wind , hydro and solar powers30. 乘坐公共交通工具、拼车和骑自行车take public transit, carpool or ridea bicycle31. 生态友好的替代品eco-friendly alternatives/ replacements/ substitutions。
环境类词汇低碳 low carbon环保的 environmental生态系统 ecosystem环境保护 environmental protection/ conservation保护 protect/ preserve/ safeguard可持续发展 sustainable development耗尽自然资源 run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹 leaving a carbonized imprint向环境排放污染物 release pollutants into the environment温室效应 greenhouse effect全球变暖 global warming有毒的 toxic污染 pollution恶化;降级 deteriorate缺乏;缺少;不足 lack of/ be lacking in抵制气候变化 restrain the climate change改善空气质量 improve air quality节约能源 energy conservation可再生能源;例如风能、水能和太阳能renewable sources; such as wind; water and solar energy燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient vehicles乘坐公共交通工具;拼车或骑自行车Taking public transport; carpool or ride a bicycle避免使用一次性产品 avoid using disposable products环保产品 green products生态友好的替代品environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives生活垃圾分类 domestic waste sorting少消耗多回收Less consumption more recycling可供选择的手段Alternative means无价的;极其宝贵的 priceless; precious大批灭绝 exterminate in a large scale不可补救的伤害 irremediable damage过度捕捞 overfishing野生动物 wild animal频临灭绝 be endangered生物多样化 biological diversity新能源、更安全的能源more safer new energy缓解能源危机 relieve energy crisis循环利用能源 recycling能源短缺 energy shortage放射性物质 radioactive substances沙漠化 desertification持续发展 develop sustainably淡水 fresh water滥用水 water abusing节水的生活方式 water-saving life style 一次性物品 disposable不可降解的non-degradable工业废水 industrial effluent有意识的保护者 conscious guardian。
有关保护环境写作的高频词汇有关保护环境写作的高频词汇1. global warming 全球变暖2. greenhouse effect 温室效应3. air pollution 空气污染4. sustainable development 可持续发展5. exhaust gas 废气6. weather forecast 天气预报7. public hazard 公共危害8. deforestation 砍伐森林9. desertification 沙漠化10. unclear and impure 浑浊不清11. industrial waste 工业废料12. make joint hand 携手13. acid rain 酸雨14. chemical plant 化工厂15. fight against 对抗16. ever-accelerated 不断发展17. destroy the ozone layer 破坏臭氧层18. endanger existing species 危害现存物种19. be plagued with 遭到污染20. suffer a great deal from 深受其害21. set up a foundation 建立一笔基金22. appeal to the government 向政府呼吁23. punish severely by the law 依法严惩24. encourage city-residents 鼓励市民25. extremely serious problem 其严重的问题26. adopt several strong measures 采取积极措施27. take control over our environment 控制我们的环境28. raise people’s awareness of the environment 提高人们的环境意识29. deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化30. break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡31. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量32. for the future generations / for our descendants 为了子孙后代33. bring about a lot of losses / disasters 造成巨大损失/灾难34. pursue one’s short-term interest 追求眼前利益35. let this situation go as it Is 任由态势发展有关保护环境写作的高频词汇将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印推荐度:点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思写作中关于环保的高分词组雅思写作中关于环保的高分词组下面是我搜集的雅思写作中关于环保的高分词组:1,对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health2,供应不足 be in short supply3,化学污染物 chemical pollutant4,节水的习惯 water-saving habit5,水的分布 distribution of water6,水资源保护 water conservation7,水资源短缺 water shortage8,饮用水 drinking water9,有害物质 hazardous material10,在危险中 at risk11,被耗尽 be exhausted12,城市垃圾 urban garbage13,达到高效 achieve high efficiency14,当场处罚 on-the-spot fine15,对环境不利 be unfriendly to the environment 16,环境恶化environmental degradation17,火灾隐患 a fire hazard18,垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal 19,垃圾分类garbage classification20,破坏环境 ruin the environment21,提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection;arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection 22,采取强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures 23,有限资源 finite resource24,电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system25,缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion 26,加快车流量 accelerate the flow of traffic27,交通法规 traffic law and regulation28,认识不够 lack adequate awareness29,有损形象 sopil the image30,遵守交通法规 observe traffic regulation31,补救性措施 remedial measure32,急性病 acute disease33,慢性病 chronic disease34,人口密集的 densely-populated35,有益健康的 conductive to good health36,致命的疾病 fatal disease37,广泛的采用 be used intensively38,想出一个可行的解决方法 figure out a feasible solution 39,一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact 40,是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority环保以及热点话题的英语短语篇二:环保短语环保以及热点话题的英语短语保护环境 protect the environment 环境保护 environmental protection 自然资源 natural resources 旱灾 a drought地震 earthquake 自然灾害 natural disaster 灾区 disaster area 节约水 save water 咸水 salt water 淡水 fresh water 污水polluted water 脏水 dirty water 自来水 running water 饮用水drinking water 节省资源 save resources 完善服务 perfect services 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings迈出重要一步make an important step减少浪费 reduce waste 覆盖树木和草地 cover with trees and grass交流经验 exchange experience改善生活环境 improve the living environment防治污染 prevent and control pollution把---捐给慈善机构 donate --- to charities快速发展 develop rapidly改革开放政策 reform and opening up policy社会事业 social programs世博会 World Expo世博会主题 Expo theme城市,让生活更美好 Better city, better life公共交通 public transport红绿灯 traffic lights夜游 night tour不夜城 sleepless city(浦东) 世纪公园 Century Park。
环保1.提高燃油价格与环境问题的关系词汇必备:contaminative 污染的environmentalism 环境保护论,环境论garbage 垃圾,废弃物gasoline 汽油petrol 汽油pollution 污染;玷污poisonous 有毒的a nation’s macro economy 国家宏观经济air quality improvement 改善空气质量arouse/raise people’s environmental consciousness提高人们的环保意识biodegradable materials 生物降解材料exhaust emission 排放尾气car exhaust/emission 汽车尾气carbon dioxide 二氧化碳combat air pollution 与空气污染作斗争conserve energy 保护能源domestic pollution 国内污染Endangered eco-system 被破坏的生态系统emission control 尾气排放控制energy crisis 能源危机energy efficiency 节能environmental concern 对环境的关注度environmental degradation/deterioration 环境恶化environmental issues 环境问题environmental-friendly products环保产品environmentalist organizations 环保组织global warming 全球变暖green consumers 环保消费者greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体impose taxes on gasoline 提高汽油税industrial pollution 工业污染natural gas 天然气non-renewable resources 不可再生资源policy makers 决策者,制定政策者pollutant/contaminant 污染物pollute/contaminate 污染pose threat to the environment 威胁环境sustainable development 可持续性发展release/discharge pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物toxic chemical substances有害的化学物质hail/cheer high gas prices 欢迎燃油加价动物实验animal experiments被绳之以法be brought to justice动物权益保护主义者animal rights activists医学研究medical research残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adjs) 活体揭破vivisection麻醉anaesthetic(BrE,n)减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ease(vts) animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴pets are conpanions of their masters给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s) forsth认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n) anthropomorphism濒危动物endangered species真题:The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?开头段:提供背景知识环境问题已日渐成为全球各政府和公民共同关注的焦点。
雅思写作中关于环境保护的词汇词组下面是我搜集的雅思写作中关于环境保护的词汇词组:1.vivisection活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3.test animals用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5.animal rights动物权利6.clinical research临床研究7.cruel残忍的8.extremist极端主义者9.medical research医学研究10. origin of species物种起源11. alternative method替代的方法12. biological diversity生物多样性13. natural balance自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡15. coexistence共存16. endangered animals濒危动物17. diversity of species物种多样性18. shameless令人羞愧的19. barbaric野蛮的20. live and let live活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless没有意义的22. dominant species优势物种23. laboratory实验室24. vaccine疫苗25. infringement践踏26. right to live生存权27. torture折磨28. anti-science反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题32. evolution进化33. computer simulation电脑模拟34. groundless没有理由的35. humane人道的36. medical technology医疗技术37. anatomy解剖38. equal公平的39. unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的her in a brand-new lifestyle.带来一种崭新的生活方式42.enrich people’s spiritual life丰富了人们的精神生活43. Lead to the extinction of some species导致了一些物种的灭绝44. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive渗透到了生活的方方面面并且给我们留下了深刻的印象45. protection of wild animals野生动物保护46. provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants给野生动植物提供栖息地47.1make an important step迈出重要一步48. Endangered animals 濒危动物49. Diversity of species物种多样性50. advocate civilized lifestyle.倡导文明的生活方式51. intensified competition激烈的竞争52. be based on基于53. Set (present) a bad example to给某人树立了坏的榜样54. Be a root of all evil是万恶之源55. maintain a natural balance维护了自然平衡56. meet the demands of people迎合和满足了人们的需求57. Account for解释或者占到58. protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保护和促进生存环境和生态环境59. seize opportunities抓住机遇60. devote oneself to投身于…61. be dedicated to致力于…62.mirror human civilization体现人类文明63. share views similar to与…持有相同的观点64. help each other forward携手共进65. have cooperative ties with与…有合作关系66. be a direct result of是…的直接结果67.have no apparent connection to与…没有显著关系68. deserve to be mentioned值得一提69.pattern of life生活方式70. to one’s heart’s content称心如意71. filled with confidence and strength充满信心和力量72. create the course of开创了…的历程73. enter a new period进入新时期74.have a far-reaching impact on对…产生了深远的影响75. pursue progress追求进步76. look forward to the bright future展望未来77.be accustomed to习惯于78. give full play to…充分发挥79.emotional comfort情感慰藉80.rely on…依赖…。
一直提倡低碳环保,在雅思写作中也常常会出现环保类的话题,那么关于环保类的雅思词汇你又知道多少呢?下面就跟着360教育集团一起来补充下知识吧。
1、对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health2、供应不足 be in short supply3、化学污染物 chemical pollutant4、节水的习惯 water-saving habit5、水的分布 distribution of water6、水资源保护 water conservation7、水资源短缺 water shortage8、饮用水 drinking water9、有害物质 hazardous material10、在危险中 at risk11、被耗尽 be exhausted12、城市垃圾 urban garbage13、达到高效 achieve high efficiency14、当场处罚 on-the-spot fine15、对环境不利 be unfriendly to the environment16、环境恶化 environmental degradation17、火灾隐患 a fire hazard18、垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal19、垃圾分类 garbage classification20、破坏环境 ruin the environment21、提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection22、采取强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures23、有限资源 finite resource24、电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system25、缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion26、加快车流量 acceleratethe flow of traffic27、交通法规 traffic law and regulation28、认识不够 lack adequate awareness29、有损形象 sopil the image30、遵守交通法规 observe traffic regulation。
环境保护词汇集锦联合国环境规划署将每年的6月5日确定为“世界环境日”,希望通过“世界环境日”主题让人类认识到可持续发展和公平发展的重要性,最终使全人类拥有一个安全而繁荣的未来。
2006年世界环境日庆典在阿尔及利亚首都阿尔及尔举行。
这是世界环境日庆典首次在北非国家举行。
2006年世界环境日的主题为“沙漠和荒漠化--莫使旱地变荒漠”。
本期特色词汇将关注环境,关注地球。
与环境保护有关的词汇World Environment Day Themes 历年世界环境日主题2006世界环境日主题:“沙漠和荒漠化--莫使旱地变荒漠”2006 Deserts and Desertification-Don't Desert Drylands!中国主题:生态安全与环境友好型社会1974 Only one Earth 只有一个地球1975 Human Settlements人类居住1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life 水:生命的重要源泉1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood关注臭氧层破坏,水土流失1978 Development Without Destruction没有破坏的发展1979 Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction为了儿童和未来--没有破坏的发展1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction新的十年,新的挑战--没有破坏的发展1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics保护地下水和人类的食物链,防治有毒化学品污染1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年--提高环境意识1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy管理和处置有害废弃物,防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率1984 Desertification沙漠化1985 Youth: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last保护环境、持续发展、公众参与1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership气候变化--需要全球合作1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球--一齐关心,共同分享1993 Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle贫穷与环境--摆脱恶性循环1994 One Earth One Family 一个地球,一个家庭1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment各国人民联合起来,创造更加美好的未来1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 我们的地球、居住地、家园1997 For Life on Earth 为了地球上的生命1998 For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 为了地球上的生命--拯救我们的海洋1999 Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来2000 2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act2000环境千年- 行动起来吧!2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物生命之网2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机2003 Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 水--二十亿人生命之所系2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? 海洋存亡匹夫有责2005 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园中国主题:人人参与创建绿色家园环境保护词汇集锦[ 2006-06-06 09:04 ]与环境保护有关的词汇联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区(珠海)Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waste)城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率deforestation rate水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks防沙林sand breaks速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化environmental degradation温饱型农业subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emissions矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应greenhouse effect工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant。