【海淀一模】海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习英语试题(含答案)(2018.04)
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北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题2018.5本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.【2018·海淀二模】—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book? —Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意:——打搅了,先生。
你可以给我一元钱吗,这样我就可以买这本书了。
——好的,没问题。
for因为;so所以,以便;but但是;or或者,否则。
根据语境,第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书,故该处应填so。
B选项正确。
2.【2018·海淀二模】I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词。
句意:我现在需要帮助。
我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子,但是我不确定从何处着手。
代入句子,只有C选项符合语境,是管子哪里漏水,表示地点,故选C。
3.【2018·海淀二模】Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned【答案】A【解析】考查动名词。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(附答案)海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题2018.5本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意:—对不起,先生。
你可以给我一元钱吗,这样我就可以买这本书了。
—没问题。
for因为;so (用于引出原因)为了,以便;but但是;or或者,否则。
根据句意,第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书,故该处应填so。
B选项正确。
2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathro om but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词。
句意:我现在需要帮助。
我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子,但是我不确定从何处着手。
根据句意,C选项正确。
3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned【答案】A4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模第三部份:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac,a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiacsigns are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请依照下面四幅图的前后顺序,用英语为校刊写一篇短文,记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅行的经历。
注意:词数很多于60。
提示词:悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内)海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准第一部份:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,共15分)1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题分,共30分)16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B第三部份:阅读明白得(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,共30分)36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A第二节(共5小题;每题2分,共10分)51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G第四部份:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)评分原那么:1.此题总分15分,按4个档次给分。
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.04第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G 第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)一、评分原则:1.本题总分15分,按4个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以档次的要求来衡量,确定或降低档次,最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:分值评分标准说明第一档(13分—15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
内容完整,条理清楚;交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(9分—12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年北京市海淀区高三期中英语考试逐题解析第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. Lang Lang’s mother ______ to train him to play the piano whenhe was very young.A. startedB. has startedC. startsD. had started【答案】 A【翻译】郎朗很小的时候,他的妈妈就开始训练他练钢琴了。
【解析】本题考查时态;句子中的时间状语是when he was very young,所以这个句子的谓语动词表达的是过去的事情,且表示过去发生了什么而不是过去已经发生了什么,不强调start发生在他小的时候之前;故正确答案是A。
22. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs ______ dateback to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where【答案】 C【翻译】在南北朝时期的坟墓里发现了动物的剪纸。
【解析】本题考查定语从句;主句是一个被动语态的句子,所以完整,而空格开始的从句一开始就是谓语动词,所以从句缺少了主语,且这个主语指代坟墓,所以缺主语指物用which;故正确答案是C。
23. If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements, ______old ideas is not enough.A. repeatB. having repeatedC. repeatedD. repeating【答案】 D【翻译】如果你想在广告界脱颖而出,重复旧思想是不够的。
2018.5 本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror10. When I was small, my mom ________red me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12. ________some people criticize graffiti for begin ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?---Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回.第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got th e promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breakingdiscoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2018年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for ______.A.othersB.bothC.thoseD.either【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】这个课程是被设计帮助学生学习怎么表示对他人的尊敬的。
【解答】A 考查代词。
others泛指“其他人”;both两者都;those那些人;either两者中任何一个。
根据句意可知这里泛指“其他人”。
故选A。
2. He will never make progress in math________he really wants to learn it.()A.ifB.as long asC.unlessD.in case【答案】C【考点】状语从句【解析】他在数学方面将永远不会取得进步除非他真想学习它.【解答】A项“如果”;B项“只要”;D项“以防,万一”;C项“如果不,除非”;根据主从句的逻辑关系可知,除非他真想学习它,否则他在数学方面将永远不会取得进步,因此C项符合语境.故选:C.3. A report on food safety in Beijing________on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.()A.publishedB.was publishedC.has publishedD.has been published【答案】B【考点】被动语态【解析】北京食品安全报告于2018年1月15日公布,并得到积极评价.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话的主语是A report on food safety ,和publish是被动关系,时间是2018年1月15号用一般过去时的被动语态.4. ________good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.()A.GuaranteedB.GuaranteeingC.To guaranteeD.Guarantee【答案】C【考点】不定式【解析】为了保证好的空气质量,政府正用天然气代替煤炭.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用动词不定式作目的状语,过去分词,现在分词,动词原形都不能作目的状语.故选:C.5. ________leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.()A.WhichB.WhoC.WhicheverD.Whoever【答案】D【考点】主语从句【解析】凡是最后一个离开教室的人应该关灯.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这个空引导主语从句,主语从句缺少主语用whoever引导,相当于anyone who,who引导主语从句意为“谁”不符合句意;which哪个;whichever无论哪个,这里没有特定范围,不能选AC.故选:D.6. This problem again? We________ it many times!()A.are discussingB.discussedC.had discussedD.have discussed【答案】D【考点】动词时态【解析】﹣﹣又是这个问题?﹣﹣我们已经讨论过许多次了.【解答】考查现在完成时态.强调对现在赞成的结果或影响,用现在完成时态.故选D项.A 项:现在进行时;B项:一般过去时;C项:过去完成时.故选:D.7. On Sunday morning, Nancy________plans for the trip when her mother walked in.()A.is reviewingB.will reviewC.was reviewingD.reviewed【考点】动词时态【解析】星期日早上,当南茜母亲进来的时候她正在审查她的旅行计划.【解答】考查过去进行时.根据时间状语从句when her mother walked in,要用过去进行时态,故选C项.A项:现在进行时态;B项:一般将来时;D项:一般过去时.故选:C.8. ﹣I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!﹣You were so lucky! How I wish I________the ticket too.()A.had gotB.would getC.gotD.get【答案】A【考点】虚拟语气【解析】﹣﹣﹣我昨晚去听音乐会了,太棒了!﹣你真幸运!我多么希望我也了票【解答】考查虚拟语气.句意:我昨晚去听音乐会了,太棒了!你真幸运!我多么希望我也得到了票.根据第一句话可以判断本句是对过去时态的愿望,wish表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时.故选:A.9. Once________by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week.()A.acceptingB.acceptedC.to acceptD.accept【答案】B【考点】过去分词【解析】一旦被足球队接纳,你自己需要一周练习三次.【解答】动词短语“sb be accepted by…”意为“被…接纳”,分析句子的结构可知,逗号之后为主句,逗号之前为从句,从句中为省略形式,主句的主语为" yourself “与动词”accept“之间为被动关系,因此从句中的结构为”Once you are accepted by the soccer team,yourself need to train three times a week ".故选:B.10. —Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. ______ they have achieved is amazing.A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How【答案】B【考点】【解析】——你听说Space X把特斯拉汽车送进太空了吗?——是的,他们获得的成就是令人惊叹的。