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Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesPart Two: Teaching Resources第二部分教学资源Section 3: Words and expressions of the unitPart 1: Some key words to learn●orbitn.①path followed by a heavenly body, e.g. a planet, the moon. or a man-madeObject, round another body: How many satellites have been put in orbit round the earth?②put into(cause to) move in, orbit(round):When was the first man-made satellite orbited?●aboardadv, / prep. on (to) or in(to) a ship, air craft, or(US) a train or motor-coach : It’s time to go aboard. Welcome aboard!●achievementn sth. achieved; sth. done successfully , with effort and skill: The inventor made great achievement in this field. vt.achieve: I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do.adj. achievable: We all think the task is achievable by hard work.●amateurn. person who paints pictures, performs music, acts in play, etc, for the love of it, notfor money; person playing a game, taking part in sports, etc, without receiving payment:an amateur painter/photographeradj.amateurish: She is a new-hand, so she is amateurish.●concentratevt, / vi.① bring or come together at one point; The troops were ordered to scatter andthen concentrate twenty miles to the south.②focus one’s attention on:You’ll solvethe problem if you concentrate on it.n. concentrating or being concentrated on: a book that requires great concentration. Achild with little power of concentration.adj. concentrated:① intense.: concentrated hate. ② increase in strength or valueby evaporation of liquid: a concentrated solution, concentrated food●similaradj. like; of the same sort: Gold is similar in colour to brass.n. similarity: Are there any similarities between China and Japan?Part 2: Some expressions and patterns to learn1. match…with…Match the words in line A with the numbered items in line B.We must match words with deeds.2. take off ( 起飞;取消; 脱掉; 夺去)The plane took off despite the fog.The No.5 a.m. train has long been taken off.You may take off your coat if you feel hotter.The traffic accident took off his life.3. in totalWhat are your debts in total?4.be known as( 以...知名) / be known for ( 因...而知名) / be known to ( 为...所知) He is known as the famous poet.He is known for his readiness to help others.The use of gunpowder was known to the Chinese before the Europeans.5. be the third to do…/ be the first to doChina is the third nation to send a man into space.He was the first to gain the prize in our team.6. concentrate on: ( 集中; 集中注意于)Popular newspapers concentrate on news and events about famous people. Chinese government is concentrating its attention on economic construction.7.work on:( 继续工作; 做...工作)“Work on please, don’t have a rest.” The boss said to the workers.He was working on the programme when I saw him last night.We should work on those who have erred and help them do right.8.be doing sth…when...:He was reading carefully when someone knocked at the door.Her husband was sleeping when I called him.。
MODULE 5 Great People and Great Inventions ofAncient ChinaSection C VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING,LISTENING ANDVOCABULARY & WRITING建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分Ⅰ.英汉短语互译（满分10分）1.常识________________2. the sixth sense_____________3.通情达理的人____________4. in every sense_____________5.增加某物;促成某事_____________6.contribute…to …_______________7. 对（做）某事做出贡献__________________8. argue with sb. about/over sth._____________9.为某事而辩论_______________10. persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.________ Ⅱ.单项填空（满分7分）1. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more________ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. scepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive2.What’s the ________ of having a public openspace where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion3. Dogs have a very good ________ of smell andare often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea4. Does smoking contribute _______ lungcancer?A. toB. inC. fromD. for5. Her work has ________ enormously to ourunderstanding of this difficult subject.A. contributedB. contributionC. contributorD. contributory6. She is working hard all day long, which willsurely ________ her success in her futurework.A. result fromB. contribute toC. benefit fromD. stick to7. Do you know the man _______ the old man_______ a small thing?A. arguing with; overB. argue with; overC. argued with; overD. arguing with; withⅢ.完成句子（满分13分）1. ________ ________ ________ （第六感）toldher that he would be waiting for her when she got home.2.What you said ________ _________ _______（没有道理）.3.What he said is true _______ ________________ （在某种意义上）.4.Can you ________ _________ __________（理解）this poem?5.Let me say this ________ ________ （作为结束）.6. Those are the facts. What do you __________________ （从中得出结论）them?7.The story ________ _________ （以……结束）the hero’s death.8. The boy ________ _______ ______ with thereferee.（那个男孩与裁判员争辩。
）9. We agreed without much further ________.（我们没怎么进一步争论就达成了一致意jingetieji见。
）10. There are strong _________ for or againstcapital punishment.（对于支持还是反对死刑有很大的争议。
）11. Dogs have _______ _______ _____________smell.（狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
）12. He has no _______ _______ ________.（他没什么幽默感。
）13. There was a lot of ________ in what she said.（她说的话很有见地。
）Ⅳ.翻译句子（满分10分）1.签订这样一项条约是对世界和平的重大贡献。
__________________________________2.每个星期日我都会给教堂捐赠10美元。
__________________________________3.编辑缺少五月号刊物用的稿件。
_________________________________4. The man argued for his right to keep privacy.___________________________________ 5. They argued him into withdrawing hiscomplaint.___________________________________ Ⅴ.阅读理解（满分8分）For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and places that wash clothes. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849.Like most of the other people there，they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land，the men staked a claim （立界标表明所有权）for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However，either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in getting a mining claim to make a profit（where others saw no way to do so），they became the target of their competitors. They were troubled and attacked in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some places even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to wash clothes for the white miners; others set up small restaurants.（There were almost no women in California in those days and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this “women’s work”.）Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.In the early 1860’s many more Chinese arrived in California. This time railroad companies brought the men in to construct the first railroad line from California to the East. They were sorely needed because the work was so hard and dangerous，and it was carried on in such an isolated part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of the first Chinese in America，these Chinese were almost all males; and like them，too，they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was completed，and the Chinese laborers returned to California —thousands of them，all out of work.Many of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants（后裔）of some of the early miners and railroad workers.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The first Chinese to reach the United Statescame during the California Gold Rush of 1849.B. Many more Chinese arrived in California toconstruct the first railroad from Californiato the East.C. Early Chinese immigrants to Americaexperienced a lot of prejudice anddiscrimination.D. Prejudice and discrimination that Chinese Americans met.2. Why did the Chinese become the target of their competitors?A. Because the Chinese were different andthey worked patiently to achieve successsometimes while others couldn’t.B. The Chinese were so different from theothers.C. They worked so patiently with littlejingetiejipayment.D. There were almost no women in Californiain those days.3. What was the fate of the Chinese after theconstruction of the railroad?A. They went back to their own country.B. They stayed to work in the railroadcompanies.C. They went to California to search for gold.D. The hostility grew especially strong.4.What is the meaning of the underlined word“encountered”？A. facedB. countedC. enteredD. handledⅥ.书面表达（满分12分）中国人终于实现了千年的航天梦，令中国人民高兴万分。
