高考高频词组及固定搭配word
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年中高考固定搭配短语大全.接不定式〔不接动名词〕作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth. 负担得起做某事agreetodosth. 同意做某事arrangetodosth. 安排做某事asktodosth. 要求做某事begtodosth. 请求做某事caretodosth. 想要做某事choosetodosth. 决定做某事decidetodosth. 决定做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事determinetodosth. 决心做某事expecttodosth. 期待做某事feartodosth. 害怕做某事helptodosth. 帮助做某事hopetodosth. 希望做某事learntodosth. 学习做某事managetodosth. 设法做某事offertodosth. 主动提出做某事plantodosth. 方案做某事preparetodosth. 准备做某事1/26pretendtodosth. 假装做某事promisetodosth. 容许做某事refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事wanttodosth. 想要做某事wishtodosth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事asksb.todosth. 请〔叫〕某人做某事bearsb.todosth. 忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth. 请求某人做某事causesb.todosth. 导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth. 驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth. 选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth. 期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth. 禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth. 强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth. 使〔要〕某人做某事2/26hatesb.todosth. 讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth. 邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth. 留下某人做某事likesb.todosth. 喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth. 打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth. 需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth. 迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth. 命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth. 宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth. 教某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth. 训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth. 麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth. 警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事3/26三.接动名词〔不接不定式〕作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth. 成认做某事advisedoingsth. 建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事4/26keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四.接现在分词作宾补的 20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上〔撞上〕某人做某事5/26discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上〔撞上〕某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人正在做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人〔突然〕做某事setsb.doingsth.使〔引起〕某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事五.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词6/26feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做了某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做了某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做了某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做了某事六.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事7/26bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.打算做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.懊悔〔遗憾〕要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔〔遗憾〕曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事8/26can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事八.可接双宾语的38个常用动词双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb把某物借给ailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人钱postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb拿某物招待某人9/26showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb把某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb把某物带给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写某事双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb为某订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物10/26singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱歌sparesb.sth.=sparesb为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物九.可用于“动词+sb+ofsth〞的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事〔罪〕,指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况〔事〕remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况〔事〕ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况十.可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth〞的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事11/26punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责〔责备〕某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事十一.可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth〞的9个常见动词cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事foodsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事十二.容易误用作及物动词的 9个不及物词误:dealaproblem正:dealwithaproblem处理问题12/26误:dependsb.正:dependonsb.依靠〔依赖〕某人误:insistdoingsth.正:insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误:knockthedoor正:knockon[at]thedoor敲门误:operatesb.正:operateonsb.为某人做手术误:participatesth.正:participateinsth.参加某事误:refersth.正:refertosth.查阅〔参考)某物13/26误:relysb./sth.正:relyonsb./sth.依靠〔依赖〕某人〔某物〕误:replyaletter正:replytoaletter回信十三.容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serveforsb.正:servesb.为某人效劳误:marrywithsb.正:marrysb.与某人结婚误:discussaboutsth.正:discusssth.讨论某事误:mentionaboutsth.正:mentionsth.提到某事误:enterintoaroom正:enteraroom进入房间14/26误:contactwithsb.正:contactsb.与某人联系误:equaltosth.正:equalsth.等于某物误:ringtosb.正:ringsb.给某人打十四.17个常用“be+形容词+about〞结构beangryabout为生气beanxiousabout为担忧becarefulabout当心becertainabout确定becuriousabout对好奇bedisappointedabout对失望beexcitedabout对感到兴奋begladabout对感到快乐behappyabout为感到快乐15/26behopefulabout⋯⋯抱有希望bemadabout⋯⋯入迷benervousabout⋯⋯感到不安beparticularabout⋯⋯究/挑剔besadabout⋯⋯而beseriousabout⋯⋯真besureabout⋯⋯有把握beworriedabout⋯⋯担十五.10个常用“be+形容+at〞构beangryat⋯⋯生气bebadat不善于⋯⋯becleverat擅于⋯⋯bedisappointedat⋯⋯失望beexpertat在⋯⋯方面是内行begoodat善于⋯⋯16/26bemadat⋯⋯怒bequickat在⋯⋯方面敏捷beskilfulat在⋯⋯方面熟beslowat在⋯⋯方面十六.18个常用“be+形容+for〞构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor⋯⋯有害,⋯⋯不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以⋯⋯知名beconvenientfor⋯⋯方便,在⋯⋯附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因⋯⋯名befitfor适宜,适合begoodfor⋯⋯有益〔方便〕begratefulfor感behungryfor渴望得到17/26belatefor到benecessaryfor⋯⋯有必要bereadyfor⋯⋯准好besorryfor因⋯⋯抱歉besuitablefor⋯⋯适宜〔适宜〕bethankfulfor因⋯⋯而感谢bewell-knownfor以⋯⋯知名十七.6个常用“be+形容+from〞构beabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不同befarfrom离⋯⋯,不befreefrom没有,免受besafefrom没有⋯⋯的危betiredfrom因⋯⋯而疲十八.13个常用“be+形容+in〞构beconcernedin与⋯⋯有关bedisappointedin〔某人〕感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于18/26beexperiencedin在⋯⋯方面有beexpertin在⋯⋯方面是行家befortunatein在⋯⋯方面幸运behonestin在⋯⋯方面beinterestedin⋯⋯感趣belackin缺乏berichin富于,在⋯⋯方面富有beskilfulin擅于besuccessfulin在⋯⋯方面成功beweakin在⋯⋯方面不行十九.18个常用“be+形容+of〞构beafraidof害怕beashamedof⋯⋯感到羞愧beawareof意到,知道becapableof能becarefulof小心,留心becertainof确定,⋯⋯有把握19/26befondof喜欢befreeof没有,摆脱befullof充满begladof为而快乐benervousof害怕beproudof为自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对厌倦besureof肯定,有把握betiredof对厌烦beworthyof只得,配得上二十.20个常用“be+形容词+to〞结构20/26beaccustomedto于beblindto⋯⋯而不becloseto靠近,接近becruelto⋯⋯残酷,⋯⋯无情bedevotedto献身,心于beequalto等于,能任befamiliarto〔某人〕所熟悉beharmfulto⋯⋯有危害beimportantto⋯⋯重要p。
高中英语词组固定搭配promisetodosth.容许做某事一、接不定式〔而不接动名词〕作宾语的24refusetodosth.拒绝做某事个常用动词wanttodosth.想要做某事affordtodosth.负担得起做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,arrangetodosth.安排做某事不接动名词:asktodosth.要求做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事begtodosth.请求做某事failtodosth.未能做某事caretodosth.想要做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词feartodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事asksb.todosth.请〔叫〕某人做某事learntodosth.学习做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事managetodosth.设法做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事plantodosth.方案做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使〔要〕某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事〞,但英语不说fear sb.todosth.。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2. a few 一些,少量3. a great deal 大量,许多4. a good/great many 大量,许多5. a kind of 一种,一类6. a little 一点,少许7. a lot of 许多,大量8. a number of 一些,许多9. a pair of 一双,一副10. a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,遍及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result (作为)结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33.as if 好像,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外(也)39.at a loss亏本地;困惑不解40.belong to 属于41.be proud of 骄傲,自豪42.be strict with 对……严格要求43.both...and 两个都,既……又……44.break away from 脱离……45.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚46.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断47.break off 打断; 折断48.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发49.break up 分解;分裂50.bring in 引来,引进,吸收51.bring on 引起,导致,使前进52.bring up 教育,培养53.build up 逐步建立54.by accident 偶然55.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公车,火车,轮船)56.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地57.by day 日间,在白天58.by the way 顺便说59.call for 提倡,号召, 需要60.call in 召来,召集61.call on 拜访,访问62.call up 号召,打电话63.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)64.carry off 携走,夺走65.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry out 开展,执行67.catch up with 赶上(或超过)68.change into 转换成,把……变成69.check in 报到,登记70.check out 查明; 结账71.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back 回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e off 从……离开,脱落e on 来吧,赶快e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行e to 共计,达到e true 变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比87.congratulate...on 祝贺……88.connect to 连接,相连89.connect with 与……相连90.cut down 砍倒91.cut off 切断92.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎93.day and night 日日夜夜94.do one's best 尽最大的努力95.deal with 处理,对付96.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖97.die out 消失,灭亡98.different from 与……不同99.divide up 分配100.divide...into... 把……分成……101.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)102.dozens of 几十103.drop in 顺便走访(某人)104.due to 由于,因为105.each other 相互106.earn one's living 谋生107.either...or 或者……或者……108.enjoy oneself 过得愉快109.even if 即使,尽管110.even though 即使,尽管111.ever since 自那时起直到现在112.face to face 面对面113.fall asleep 入睡114.fall ill 患病,病倒115.far away 遥远的116.far from 远离117.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure out 理解,想明白119.fill ... with 用……填充120.fill in 填充121.find out 查明,发现,了解122.first of all 首先123.for ever 永远124.for example 例如125.for good 永远126.from now on 从今以后,今后127.from then on 从那时起128.from... to 从……到……129.from time to time 不时,偶尔130.get along with 与……相处131.get away 逃; 离132.get back 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close (to) 接近134.get down 降下135.get down to 开始认真(做某事)136.get in 进入, 收获,达到137.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车138.get on 上车;过活139.get on with sb. 与……相处140.get through 通过,拨通(电话)141.get together 聚会,联欢142.get up 起床143.give away 分发144.give back 归还;送回145.give in 屈服,让步146.give out 分发147.give up 放弃148.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去149.go away 走开,离去150.go by 走过; 经过; 过去151.go fishing (shopping, skating) 钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)152.go for 主张153.go for a walk 散步154.go in for 参加,喜欢155.go off 走开156.go on 继续157.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事158.go on with 继续159.go out 出去, 熄灭160.go over 仔细检查,复习161.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过162.grow up 长大成人,成长163.had better (do) 最好(做)164.hand in 上交; 交纳165.hand out 分发166.have a cold 患感冒167.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻168.hang up 挂断电话169.have a gift for 对……有天赋170.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快171.have classes 上课172.have fun with 玩得高兴173.have got to 不得不;必须174.have to 不得不;必须175.hear of 听说,知道176.hear from 收到……的来信177.help oneself to 请随便吃点178.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help...out 帮助某人解决困难180.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)181.hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸182.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持183.hold up 阻挡,使停顿184.hundreds of 几百,成百上千185.hurry up 赶快,快点186.in a chaos 一团乱麻187.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地188.in all 总之189.in a mess190.in a word 简言之,总之191.in common 共同,共有192.in debt 欠债193.in danger 处在危险状态194.in fact 事实上,实际上195.in front of 在……前面196.in need of 需要,缺少197.in order 按顺序198.in order that 为了199.in order to 为了200.in other words 换句话说201.in peace 安静,宁静202.in public 当众;公开203.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶204.in the end 最后,终于205.in time 及时,来得及206.instead of 代替,而不是207.join in 参加,加入208.join up 联合起来,联结起来209.just now 现在,刚才210.keep back 留下211.keep doing sth. 继续做某事212.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep on 继续(进行)214.keep one's word 守信215.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock at 敲217.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑219.lead to 导致,导向220.let in 让……进来,放进221.let out 放掉, 泄露222.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生223.look after 照顾224.look ahead 向前看,展望未来225.look down upon 看不起,轻视226.look for 寻找227.look forward to 盼望228.look into 向……里面看去; 调查229.look out 留神,当心230.look through 看穿, 浏览231.look up 查找232.lots of 许多,大量233.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸234.make friends with 与……交朋友235.make up 和解,化装236.make up of 由……组成,构成237.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计239.more or less 或多或少240.neither...nor 既不……也不……241.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于242.no doubt 无疑地243.no longer 不再244.not any more 不再245.not at all 一点也不,绝非246.not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so...as 不像,不如248.not till/until 直到……才249.now and then 不时,偶尔250.now that 既然251.of course 当然252.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算253.on duty 值日,值班254.on foot 走路,步行255.on show 展出,在上演(放映)256.on time 准时257.on/over the radio 通过收音机258.once again 再一次259.once more 再一次260.once upon a time 从前,很久以前261.one after another 一个接一个262.open up 开启;开创; 开辟263.or else 否则,要不然264.ought to 应该265.out of breath 上气不接下气266.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病267.out of work 失业268.over and over again 反复,多次重复269.pass by 经过270.pay attention to 注意271.pay back 偿还(借款等)272.pay for 付款273.pay off 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. to do 说服275.pick out 选出276.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… 277.point out 指出278.point to 指向279.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put away 储存281.put down 记下282.put off 推迟283.put on 穿,戴上,上演284.put on a performance 演出285.put on weight 发福,增加体重286.put out 扑灭,关熄287.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)288.put up with 忍受289.rather than 而不,非290.refer to 提到,涉及,有关291.regard... as 把……看作292.ring back 回电话293.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话294.ring up 打电话给295.right away 立即,马上296.right now 立即,马上297.run away 逃跑, 失控298.run out of 用完299.save one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores of 许多,大量301.see...off 为某人送行302.sell out 卖完, 出卖303.send for 派人去叫(请)304.send out 发出,派遣305.send up 发出, 射出306.sentence...to death 判处死刑307.separate...from... 分开308.set down 放下309.set free 释放,解放310.set off 动身,起程;使爆发311.set out 出发; 开始312.set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来313.show off 炫耀314.side by side 肩并肩,一起315.so as to 以便,为的是316.so far 到目前为止317.so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……318.so long as 只要319.so...that 太……以至于……320.sooner or later 迟早,早晚321.speed up 加快速度322.spend...on 在……花钱323.stand for 代表,象征324.tick to 坚持325.stop doing sth. 停止做某事326.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle against 同……作斗争328.such as 例如329.take away 拿走330.take it easy 别着急,别紧张331.take off 脱下,起飞332.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动333.take out 取出334.take place 发生335.take sb. in the arms 搂抱336.take the place of 取代,代替337.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)338.talk about 谈论,议论339.talk of 谈论,议论340.the day after tomorrow 后天341.the day before yesterday 前天342.the more...the more... 越……就越…… 343.the other day 前几天,某日344.think about 考虑(是否去做)345.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法346.thousands of 成千上万,几千347.throw away 扔掉348.too...to 太……以至于不……349.try on 试穿,试试看350.try out 试验351.turn down 关小,调低352.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)353.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)354.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)355.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)356.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常359.wait for 等候,等待360.wake up 醒来361.work out 算出,解决362.worry about 担心,烦恼363.wrap up 包好, 伪装364.write down 写下,记下365.write to 写信给……----------THE END-----------。
高考英语词组固定搭配目录一、V+to do sth.24个常用动词二、V+sb. +to do sth. 36个常用动词三、V+ doing sth. 34个常用动词四、V+sb.+ doing sth. 20个常用动词五、V+sb.+do sth. 11个常用动词六、V+ doing sth.to do sth.意思相同的12个动词七、V+ doing sth.to do sth意思不同的7个动词八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. to+sb.(2) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. for+ sb.九、V+sb. + of sth. 8个常见动词十、V.+sb+for doing sth 8个常见动词十一、V.+sb+into doing sth 9个常见动词十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词形容词短语十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构二十四、介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示状态(2)其他以at开头的介词短语(3)on+n.表示状态(4)其他以on开头的介词短语(5)by+n.表示方式(6)in+n.表示方式(7)其他以in开头的介词短语(8)of+n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)(9)out of+n.表示状态(10)under+n.表示被动(11)with+n.表示方式(12)beyond+n.表示“超出……,难以……”二十五、固定短语中的1.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3.零冠词二十六、含有反身代词的习惯用语二十七常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式:二十八、高分必备的24个亮点词汇二十九状语从句引导词三十、作文的过渡词三十一162个动词的不规则变化表一、接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
At Agreeat a time 一次,每次,意见sb agree with sb 同意某人的话at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人at first agree to sb 建议最初at home 在家在某一点上取得一致意在国内agree on /upon sth见at last最后,终于at least 至少agree to do sth 同意干某事at (the) most至多,不超过Allat one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上all by oneself 独立,单独at night 在夜里,在晚上首先,特别是,最重要的是above allat midnight 在半夜after all 到底,毕竟at present 首先目前,现在first of allat times有时候in all 总共at sea 最重要的是在大海上,在航行most of allat one's own expense 自费all at once 突然,同时,马上at the bottom 在底端all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地at the end (of) 最后,尽头all right 好吧,行,情况不错at the latest 最迟all sorts of 各种各样的at the mercy of 在……的支配下各种各样的all kinds ofat the head of all the best 万事如意在……的前头at the moment 此刻all the more 更加at the same time 同时all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)在工作at work all the year round 一年到头laugh at 嘲笑AS throw at向……扔去与……一样as…as…work hard at 努力工作(学习)事实上as a matter of fact By通常as a ruleas a result作为结果,因此by accident 偶然地乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽)by air(sea,bus…总的来说as a whole好像车……)as if(as though)as follows 碰巧,偶然地如下by chanceas for 就……而言在白天(夜晚)by day(night)as(so) long as 只要一天天地day by day迟早as soon as 一……就by and by 不久尽快as soon as possible 显然;得多最...;by far ... as usual 记熟,背诵learn (know)by heart 象往常一样by mistake 也,还as well 错误地,由于疏忽所致as well as 同……一样by oneself 独自地might(may) as well 一个一个地one by one 不妨以便so as to by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流1side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起call by the side of 在……附近call on sb 拜访, 号召call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)break停靠break away from摆脱(束缚), 从…脱离call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, 戒掉Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)高考必备:常用完形填空高频词组及固定搭配1.大量:a host of2.检测目的:a test for3.对……进行测试:a test on4.检测手段:a test with5.最重要的:above all6.根据:according to7.取得平衡:achieve equilibrium8.达到目的:achieve one's purpose9.获得成功:achieve success10.获得胜利:XXX11.遵照┄行动,作用于:act on12.对…有影响:act on13.总计,合计:add up to14.把…加到…:XXX15.坚持,奉行:adhere to16.毕竟:after all17.对……取得一致意见:agree on18.同意:agree to19.同意某人的话:agree with sb.20.和XXX,XXX一起:along with21.交替:alternate (with)22.合计,共计:amount to23.与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人:an equal to24.然而:and yet25.一点也不:anything but26.像……那样的东西:anything like27.接近于:anywhere near28.除……之外尚有:apart from29.向……申请,适用于:apply to30.对……的欣赏/赞赏:n of31.反对:argue against32.作为……的结果,由于:as a result of33.作为结果,因此:as a result(用不用逗号隔开看情况而定)34.作为一个整体,整个看来:as a whole35.就……而言:as XXX36.至于,就…方面说:as for37.好像,仿佛:as if/as though38.一~就~:as soon as39.好像,仿佛:as though40.至于,关于:as to41.也,一样:as well42.迄今,到目前为止:as yet43.除┄之外:aside from44.由……联想到……,把……联系起来:associate … with…45.与……的交往:n with以上是完形填空常用的高频词组及固定搭配,希望能对高考备考有所帮助。
语言知识常考词语固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of 负责,主管(a round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措∙∙其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致 be fed up with 感到厌烦 as follows 如下 get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得 get through 到达,完成,及格 get somewhere 有些;结果形容词的固定搭配第四十二组 be able to (do能(做,会(做 be about to (do即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 富于,富有 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对……发怒 be anxious about 担心,为……担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do渴望(做 be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 be aware of 意识到第四十三组 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be badly off 生活穷困 be based on 根据,以……为基础 be bent on 热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好,情况好转 be born in 出生于…… be born of 出生于……(家庭 be bound to (do一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光 be busy (doing忙着(做某事be busy with 忙于…… be busy about 忙于…… be careful of 爱惜,注意 be careful to (do务必注意(做。
千里之行,始于足下。
202X年高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总整理202X年高考英语是高中生的重要考试之一,词组和固定搭配是英语考试中的重点内容。
下面是一些常考的高频固定搭配汇总整理,供考生参考。
1. 环保和爱护环境:- protect the environment 爱护环境- environmental protection 环境爱护- go green 绿色出行- carbon footprint 碳脚印- renewable energy 可再生能源- sustainable development 可持续进展- reduce, reuse, recycle 削减,重复利用,回收利用- air pollution 空气污染- water pollution 水污染- global warming 全球变暖2. 学习和教育:- study hard 努力学习- academic performance 学业表现- exam preparation 考试预备- pass an exam 通过考试- do well in an exam 考得好- make progress 取得进步- lifelong learning 终身学习- primary education 学校教育- secondary education 中学教育第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- higher education 高等教育- online learning 网络学习3. 科技和信息:- technological innovation 科技创新- digital age 数字时代- information technology 信息技术- artificial intelligence 人工智能- virtual reality 虚拟现实- internet of things 物联网- social media 社交媒体- online shopping 网购- smart devices 智能设备- data security 数据平安- cyber bullying 网络欺凌4. 健康和生活方式:- stay healthy 保持健康- lead a healthy lifestyle 过健康的生活方式- physical exercise 体育熬炼- balanced diet 均衡饮食- get enough sleep 足够的睡眠- mental health 心理健康- stress management 压力管理- stay fit 保持健康- quit smoking 戒烟- maintain a healthy weight 保持健康的体重- prevent diseases 预防疾病5. 社会问题:千里之行,始于足下。
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affor.t.d.sth.负担得起做某事agre.t.d.sth.同意做某事arrang.t.d.sth.安排做某事as.t.d.sth.要求做某事be.t.d.sth.请求做某事car.t.d.sth.想要做某事choos.t.d.sth.决定做某事decid.t.d.sth.决定做某事deman.t.d.sth.要求做某事determin.t.d.sth.决心做某事expec.t.d.sth.期待做某事fea.t.d.sth.害怕做某事hel.t.d.sth.帮助做某事hop.t.d.sth.希望做某事lear.t.d.sth.学习做某事manag.t.d.sth.设法做某事offe.t.d.sth.主动提出做某事pla.t.d.sth.计划做某事prepar.t.d.sth.准备做某事preten.t.d.sth.假装做某事promis.t.d.sth.答应做某事refus.t.d.sth.拒绝做某事wan.t.d.sth.想要做某事wis.t.d.sth.希望做某事注: 有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式, 不接动名词:ai.t.d.sth.打算做某事fai.t.d.sth.未能做某事lon.t.d.sth.渴望做某事happe.t.d.sth.碰巧做某事hesitat.t.d.sth.犹豫做某事struggl.t.d.sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advis.sb.t.d.sth.建议某人做某事allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人做某事as.sb.t.d.sth.请(叫)某人做某事bea.sb.t.d.sth.忍受某人做某事be.sb.t.d.sth.请求某人做某事caus.sb.t.d.sth.导致某人做某事comman.sb.t.d.sth.命令某人做某事driv.sb.t.d.st..驱使某人做某事elec.sb.t.d.sth.选举某人做某事encourag.sb.t.d.sth.鼓励某人做某事expec.sb.t.d.sth.期望某人做某事forbi.sb.t.d.sth.禁止某人做某事forc.sb.t.d.sth.强迫某人做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.使(要)某人做某事hat.sb.t.d.sth.讨厌某人做某事hel.sb.t.d.sth.帮助某人做某事inten.sb.t.d.sth.打算要某人做某事invit.sb.t.d.sth.邀请某人做某事leav.sb.t.d.sth.留下某人做某事lik.sb.t.d.sth.喜欢某人做某事mea.sb.t.d.sth.打算要某人做某事nee.sb.t.d.sth.需要某人做某事oblig.sb.t.d.sth.迫使某人做某事orde.sb.t.d.sth.命令某人做某事permi.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人做某事persuad.sb.t.d.sth.说服某人做某事prefe.sb.t.d.sth.宁愿某人做某事reques.sb.t.d.sth.要求某人做某事remin.sb.t.d.sth.提醒某人做某事teac.sb.t.d.st..教某人做某事tel.sb.t.d.sth.告诉某人做某事trai.sb.t.d.sth.训练某人做某事troubl.sb.t.d.sth.麻烦某人做某事wan.sb.t.d.sth.想要某人做某事war.sb.t.d.sth.警告某人做某事wis.sb.t.d.sth.希望某人做某事注: 不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说: “害怕某人做某事”, 但英语不说fea.sb.t.d.sth.。
WORD格式might(may)aswell不妨sthagreewithsb某物,某事适应某人soasto以便agreetosb建议agreeon/uponsth在某一点上取得一致意见Atatatime一次,每次agreetodosth同意干某事atbreakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭Allatfirst最初allbyoneself独立,单独athome在家在国内aboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是atlast最后,终于atleast至少afterall到底,毕竟firstofall首先at(the)most至多,不超过inall总共atonetime以前,曾经mostofall最重要的是atonce立刻,马上allatonce突然,同时,马上atnight在夜里,在晚上allofasudden突然地;出乎意料地atmidnight在半夜atpresent目前,现在allright好吧,行,情况不错attimes有时候allsortsof各种各样的atsea在大海上,在航行allkindsof各种各样的atone’sown自费allthebest万事如意expenseallthemore更加atthebottom在底端allthesame尽管如此,仍旧(照样)attheend(of)最后,尽头atthelatest最迟alltheyearround一年到头ASatthemercyof在⋯⋯的支配下asamatteroffact事实上attheheadof在⋯⋯的前头asarule通常atthemoment此刻asaresult作为结果,因此atthesametime同时atwork在工作asawhole总的来说laughat嘲笑asif(asthough)好像throwat向⋯⋯扔去asfollows如下workhardat努力工作(学习)asfor就⋯⋯而言as(so)longas只要Bybyaccident偶然地assoonas一⋯⋯就assoonaspossible尽快⋯⋯)byair(sea,bus⋯)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车asusual象往常一样bychance碰巧,偶然地aswell也,还byday(night)在白天(夜晚)aswellas同⋯⋯一样daybyday一天天地bringdown使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻byandby不久,迟早bringforth引起,使产生byfar...得多;最...;显然learn(know)by heart 记熟,背诵bringin收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把⋯⋯扯起来bymistake错误地,由于疏忽所致byoneself独自地bringon使发生,引起onebyone一个一个地bytheway顺便说(问)bringout出版,说明;阐明,使⋯显露/出现/鲜明byturns轮流sidebyside肩并肩,并排,一起bringbackbringback带回来,使⋯想起,使回忆起=callup;remindsb.ofbythesideof在⋯⋯附近0 bringoff bringoff使实现,做成(=succeedin doingsth.Verydifficult)breakbringupsb抚养某人breakawayfrom摆脱(束缚),从⋯脱离,戒掉bringupsth提出bringup呕吐(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮breakdownbringtoanend结束=cometoanend了,(会谈)破裂breakforth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)c allcallonsb拜访,号召breakin非法闯入,插嘴,打岔,callat(aplace)访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠breakinto破门而入,打断,占用breakin和breakinto都有“强行闯callforsb去接某人一起去做某事入”的意思,如接宾语用breakinto,否calloff取消(计划,比赛)则用breakinbreakoff 突然停止讲话,中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)callout(callout+tosb.)callout(callout+tosb.)大声地叫breakout (战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,突然发生callupsb给⋯打电话,征召(入伍),叫⋯⋯起床,使想起(往事)callin请进来breakthrough突破,打破breakup 打碎,分解,结束,解散,(情感)崩溃,停课carrycarryout实行、执行bringcarryon继续,进行,开展bringabout bringabout引起,导致=resultin;leadto;causecarryaway拿走,入迷,被...吸引carryforward推进,发扬(精神)carryoff 赢得,获得,成功的对付,不费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉cometoa得出结论carrythrough顺利实现,完成计划c onclusion cometoanend结束carrysbthrough帮助...渡过难关carrythrough (on/withsth)履行(承诺)cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(没有好处)Hehasprovedhecancarrythroughonhispromisescomeup走近;靠近,出现,(从土里)长出;发芽,被提及Catchcomeupwith提出(建议、方法);相出catchuponsth补做(未做的事)cometolife苏醒catchon抓牢,理解,流行catchat想抓住,渴望得到comeon过来,得了吧,[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展becaughtinthe被雨淋raincutcatchupwith赶上,达到(某水平),追上(某人)cutsthinhalf把...砍成两半clearcutaway砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除clearup(天气)转晴,痊愈,整理收拾cutthrough走近路,穿过clearaway清除掉,去掉,消散cutdown砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支) clearoff摆脱,把...空出,散开come cutoff切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉cutout切除,删除comeabout发生,造成cutup切碎,使伤心cutin插嘴,超车comeacross(偶然地)遇见,找到,想到,越过inashortcut诀窍docomealong跟⋯..一道去,赶快,进行,进展doagooddeed干得好,搞好工作comedown下降,下落,传下来doawaywith消灭,清除,取消,破除comeintopower(office)执政,就职dogood有好处,有用处,做好事doharmto有害处,不利comeintouse投入使用dooneafavour帮个忙comeintoeffect开始生效doonegood对某人有好处comeout出来,出版,发行doone’sbest尽力,竭力comeintobeing形成,产生,建立dothedeed付诸行动,生效doone ’sduty 履行职责fixadatefor 约定⋯⋯的日期 doup 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系Give(v.)dowith 处理,需要,想,将就用 giveatalk 作报告,作演讲 dowonders 创造奇迹givebirthto 生,产生dowrong(right)做错(对) havesth(nothing)to dowith和⋯⋯有(无)关giveintosb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 giveoff 散发出(光、热、气温)die giveone ’slife 献出自己的生命(因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部 dirfrom原因)而死亡givesbahand 帮某人忙 giveone ’s (因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内dieofregards(greetings)向⋯⋯问好部原因)而死亡todieoff 相继死去giveout 散发,分发,耗尽dieaway 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失giveup 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气diedown 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡giveback 归还 dieout 熄灭,变弱, 消失,(动物)灭绝 giveaway 泄露,捐赠 bedyingforsth=longfor渴望拥有get getabout 到处走,消息的传开bedyingtodo 渴望去做getacross 穿过,使⋯.理解,领会 Forgetawaywith 侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚forawhile 暂时,一时 getaccustomedto习惯于forever 永远d oing forfree 免费 getdownto (doing ) 开始认真干某事sthforthemoment 暂时get/lay/putyourbefamousfor 因⋯⋯而著名 得到、获得某物handsonsthhaveagiftfor 对⋯⋯有天赋getalongwithsth 进展得makeaplanfor 为⋯⋯作计划getalongwithsb 相处standfor 代表,象征getin 进去,进站,收获,上车in(one ’s)searchfor 寻找(求)getoff 离开,下车,脱下asfor 关于,至于,就...方面说 geton 上车carefor 喜欢,想要,照料getonwith 与某人相处g etridof除去、摆脱change⋯for用⋯⋯换WORD格式getout离开、出去holdup阻碍,支持,支撑getover 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromh oldback阻止,隐瞒holdoff延误,保持距离,使"疏远"getaround=spread传开holdon坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中getthrough通过,接通电话holdout坚持,维持,给予holdto坚持getto到达,抓住问题的要害,本质holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸gettogether聚会,联欢Ingetinaword策划,插话i naflash一刹那间inaword总之,简言之getintotrouble陷入inahurry匆忙地,很快地gogoafter追赶,追求infact事实上inasense从某种意义上说goahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走inashortwhile不久,一会而后gointo从事于,调查inall总共,总的来说gobeyond超出goinfor爱好,从事inanycase不管怎样goup上升,建起,(物价)上涨inbattle在战斗中goby=pass经过,过去incase如果,以防(有某种情况)godown下降inchains上着镣铐,在囚禁中gointo进入inchargeof主管,负责gooff消失,腐败,坏的incommon共同,共用goout(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工indanger在危险中goover复习,检查indebt负债,欠帐gothrough 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看infront前方,正面对infrontof在⋯⋯前面goup提高,上涨(价格)infull全文地,全部地goaround分配,传播,传开ingeneral一般地说goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事inhonourof为了纪念⋯,为向⋯⋯表示敬意gobackto追溯到⋯inmoderntime现代,近代gowith伴随,与⋯.相协调gowellwith协调inone’sopinion据(某人的)看法gotoofar太过分了,走太远了inorderto(that)为了holdinotherwords换句话说inpeace平静地,安宁地keepapromise遵守诺言inpublic在公众面前,公开地keepasecret守秘密insearchof寻找keepaneyeon留神照看in(one’s)searchfor寻找,寻求keepwatch注意,警惕,提防inreturn作为报答keepback扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)insilence沉默地,无声地keepbodyandsoul维持生活inshort(=inaword)总之togetherkeepinmind记住,想着inspace在宇宙空间keepoff避开,不踩inspiteof尽管inthat因为,原因是keepone’sbalance保持平衡inthatcase假如那样的话intheair在空中keepondoing 不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)inthecharge有⋯⋯掌管inthecourseof在⋯⋯过程中keepdoingsth不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)intheday在白天keepout遮挡,使不入内inthedaytime在白天keepsilence保持沉默(安静)inthefuture将来,以后keepawayfrom远离,不靠近intheend最后inthemeantime与此同时keepsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事inthemiddle(of)在⋯⋯中间keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事intime及时地inturn轮流keepup保持,维持,继续(某活动)believein相信,信任keepupwith不落在后面,跟上bringin引进,引来,吸收knockcallin召来,召集handin上交,递交knockintosb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到handinhand并进,联合,手牵手dropin顺便走访knocksthdown降低价格,拆除,缩减开支joinin参加,加入knocksbdown把某人撞倒onceinawhile偶尔,间或playapartin在⋯⋯起作用knocksbup 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦standinline站在队里knockat敲(门)knowsucceedin(干⋯⋯)成功knowabout了解,知道情况takepartin参加knowof听说,知道为什么keepWORD 格式beknowforsth 以...出名lookaround 到处看 asknowntoall 众所周知lookover 审阅,翻阅 tothebestofmy lookthrough 浏览,仔细地检查 据我所知knowledgelaylookup(从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视 layaside 放在⋯一边,积蓄lookuptosb 尊敬某人laydown 放下,制定计划lookdownonsb 轻视某人layemphasisonsth 强调lookdownuponsb 轻视某人 laydownone'slife for为...献出生命lookforward to doing期待layout 布置;设计,安排;筹划makelayoff 解雇makeclear 说明,弄(讲)清楚leave makeadecision 作出决定不要管某人,不要碰某物,让...静一 leavealone静makeapromise 答应,允诺leavebehind 遗留,把什么撇在后面 makeaplanfor 为⋯⋯作计划 leaveoff(使)停止;中断makearecord 录制唱片 leaveout 删掉,漏掉,省去,不考虑makefriendswith 和...交朋友 makefaces 做鬼脸leaveover 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 makefunof 和开玩笑letmakeanoise 吵闹letalone 不要管,不碰,更不用说makeitarule 总是⋯⋯letdown 放下(窗帘),失望letoff 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人makeone ’sway to(outof)向...走去(从⋯走出)letout 放掉气,发出响声,泄露makeupfor 补偿 bemadeof 由⋯.制成(看得出原料)letin 允许进入,容许,许可 lookbemadefrom 由⋯.制成(看不出原料)lookahead 向前看,为未来打算 bemadeupof 由⋯.组成 lookafter 照料 lookat 看makephoneof 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑lookback 回顾makethebestof 充分利用lookin 顺便来访=dropinmakeupone'smind 决定,下决心lookintosth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) maketea 泡茶makecoffee冲咖啡lookonas=regardas把...看作...makeoff逃跑,匆匆离开lookout小心,当心,向外看makeuseof利用makesense讲得通,很有意义putforward提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨makesure一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚putin提交,申请(for)加进bemadein在⋯⋯地方制造putoff推迟,延期,passputon穿上,上演passaway消磨(时间),(委婉语)去世putthrough接通电话passby从某人身边经过,过去putout扑灭,关灯,生产,出版,伸出passoff消失,顺利地进行;完成putup张贴,留某人过夜,建造,举起passfor冒充,假扮passon传下去putupwith忍受,容忍passthrough经历putintoproduction把...投入生产thepassoftime/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝putintouse投入使用putone'sheartinto全心全意投入pick pickout挑选,认出(某人),领会,看清楚putonweight增加体重pickup 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康runrunacross穿过(轨道),偶然遇到runafter追赶,追求pullrunaway逃走,失去控制pullsthdown拆除,推掉,runintosb撞到某人pullsbdown使扫兴,贬低某人runfor竞选runoutof用完pulloff脱衣帽,(成功地)实现⋯,runover匆匆浏览pulloffaplan实现计划r unthrough穿过,匆匆看一下,做完pullout火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康runariskof=attheriskof冒...险runshortof缺乏pullthrow渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来sendpullup车子停下,拔起(树、草)sendaway撵走,开除,解雇pullon穿,戴sendfor派某人去请,去叫某人pullin火车进站,靠岸sendoff发出,寄出sendsboff=seesb.put为某人送行offputaway储存,存钱,收起来,把⋯放在原位sendout发出,发射,派遣putaside把放在...留出(时间),备用sendin交上去,递送sendon转交putback放在原处,推迟,延期sendup使⋯.上升putdown镇压,写下来,记下settakechargeof 负责 setabout (doing ) 着手做某事sthtakeone'sleave 告辞setout (todosth)出发,开始做某事,陈述take(anactive)part in积极参加 takeone ’splace 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出(时 setapart间、金钱等)takeplace 发生,举行setforce 阐述 takepossessionof 占有,拥有setaside把⋯放在一边,省出、留出(钱,时 间),暂不考虑tur nturnback 翻回到+tosetdown 放下,写下 turnaround/round 转身 setoff 出发,使爆炸,引起,激起 turndown 拒绝,音量调低 setup 建立,设置,安排,策划 turnin 上交,呈交 turnoff 关掉,转弯setfireto 放火烧 turnon 打开setanexamplefor 为某人树立榜样taketurnup 出现,到场,调高(音量,光亮,热度) takeaway 拿走,离开turnoneselfin 自首takeapart 拆开,拆卸turninto 把...变成...,把...翻译成...takeback 拿回来,使回忆起 turnover 翻转,仔细考虑,打翻takebackone's words收回(刚讲的话)turnout结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)takeAforB 把A 误认为是Bturnsthoversb 把⋯移交给某人takeinsth 接收,接纳,领会,理解 turnto 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 takeinsb 欺骗turntosbforhelp 求助于takeoff 起飞,取消,脱掉,(迅速)成功 turnagainst 背叛turnbyone's 轮流,交替takeon 呈现(面貌),承担 takeonsb 雇用inone'sturn 轮到某人做某事takeover 接管,接任itisone'sturntodo轮到某人做某事sthtakeup占据(时间,地方),从事于,拿起,对⋯ 感兴趣,继续 weartakepridein=beproudof引以为豪w earsbout 使某人精疲力尽 wearsthout 使某物被穿破/用旧 taketurn 轮流 takeinturn 依次 wearoff 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉takeachance 碰运气wearaway 磨损,(时间)消逝takealead带头takeeffect生效wearon(时间)消逝workontheway(to)=on在(去)⋯⋯路上one’swayto workon从事于,努力做With(prep.)workout算出(总数)beangrywith对⋯⋯发脾气workat从事于,致力于.bebusywith忙于workinwith配合befedupwith厌倦catchupwith赶上Way(n.)dealwith处理,对付alltheway全程,一直地beinlovewith与⋯⋯相爱asktheway问路getonwellwith与⋯⋯相处融洽bytheway顺便说(问)keepintouchwith与⋯⋯保持联系bywayof取道,经由havealongwayto还有很长的路Word(s)(n.)gobreakone’sword不信守诺言,失信ina(one)way在某一方面keepone’sword信守承诺insomeway在某种程度上eatone’swords承认说错了,收回自己的话inabadway身体状况不好,情况不妙haveaword(afewinanyway在任何(哪)方面和⋯⋯说句(几句)话words)with ineveryway在各方面,以各种方式haveawordin话o ne’sear悄给某人说悄inmanyways在很多方面innoway决不havewordswith与⋯争吵leadtheway带路inotherwords换句话说makeone’swayto向⋯⋯走去ina/oneword简言之loseone’sway迷路inwords用语言,在口头上makewayfor给⋯⋯让路decidetodosth.决定做某事一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词demandtodosth.要求做某事affordtodosth.负担得起做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事asktodosth.要求做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事begtodosth.请求做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事caretodosth.想要做某事learntodosth.学习做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事plantodosth.计划做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事failtodosth.未能做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事admitdoingsth.承认做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词considerdoingsth.考虑做某事bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事setsb.doingsth.使(引起)某人做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth 想要做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人做某事attempttodosth/attempt试图做某事doingsth 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词causetodosth/cause停止做某事doingsth feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事七、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7个动词hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事(1)rembertodosth记住要做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事remberdoingsth记得曾做过某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事(2)forgettodosth忘记要做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(3)regrettodosth后悔(遗憾)要做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事regretdoingsth后悔(遗憾)做过某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(4)trytodosth设法要做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事trydoingsth做某事试试看看有何效果六、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12个动词(5)meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoing sth 喜欢做某事(6)can’thelptodosth不能帮助做某事hatetodosth/hatedoing sth 憎恨做某事can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事(7)goontodosth做完某事后接着做另一事prefertodosth/prefer doingsth 宁可做某事goondoingsth继续做一直在做的事begintodosth/begin doingsth 开始做某事八、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词starttodosth/startdo ingsthcontinuetodosth/ continuedoingsth 开始做某事继续做某事accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物can’tbeartodosth/can’t不能忍受做某事beardoingsth curesbofsth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯bothertodosth/bother doingsth 麻烦做某事informsbofsth通知某人某事WORD格式⋯⋯发怒remindsbofsth使某人想起某情况bemadat对ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某物b equickat在⋯⋯方面敏捷robsbofsth抢劫某人的某东西beskilfulat在⋯⋯方面熟练warnsbofsth警告某人有某情况beslowat在⋯⋯方面迟钝+about”结构九、17个常用“be+形容词+for”结构十一、18个常用“be+形容词beangryabout为⋯⋯生气beanxiousfor渴望⋯⋯不利⋯⋯有害,对beanxiousabout为⋯⋯担忧b ebadfor对beboundfor前往becarefulabout当心⋯⋯becelebratedfor以⋯⋯出名becertainabout确信⋯⋯beconvenientfor对⋯⋯方便,在⋯⋯附近becuriousabout对⋯⋯好奇⋯⋯失望beeagerfor渴望bedisappointedabout对befamousfor因⋯⋯闻名beexcitedabout对⋯⋯感到兴奋befitfor合适,适合⋯⋯感到高兴begladabout对begoodfor对⋯⋯有益(方便)behappyabout为⋯⋯感到高兴begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到behopefulabout对⋯⋯抱有希望belatefor迟到bemadabout对⋯⋯入迷⋯⋯有必要benecessaryfor对benervousabout为⋯⋯感到不安⋯⋯准备好bereadyfor为beparticularabout对⋯⋯讲究besorryfor因⋯⋯抱歉besadabout为⋯⋯而难过⋯⋯合适(适宜)besuitablefor对beseriousabout对⋯⋯认真bethankfulfor因⋯⋯而感激⋯⋯有把握besureabout对bewell-knownfor以⋯⋯出名beworriedabout为⋯⋯担忧+from”结构十二、6个常用“be+形容词十、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beabsentfrom缺席,不在beangryat为⋯⋯生气bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不同bebadat不善于⋯⋯befarfrom离⋯⋯远,远远不becleverat擅长于⋯⋯befreefrom没有,免受bedisappointedat对⋯⋯失望besafefrom没有⋯⋯的危险beexpertat在⋯⋯方面是内行betiredfrom因⋯⋯而疲劳begoodat善于⋯⋯WORD格式betiredof对⋯⋯厌烦+in”结构十三、13个常用“be+形容词beworthyof只得,配得上beconcernedin与⋯⋯有关+to”结构十五20个常用“be+形容词bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望于beaccustomedto习惯beengagedin从事于,忙于beblindto对⋯⋯视而不见验becloseto靠近,接近beexperiencedin在⋯⋯方面有经beexpertin在⋯⋯方面是行家becruelto对⋯⋯残酷,对⋯⋯无情befortunatein在⋯⋯方面幸运bedevotedto献身,专心于behonestin在⋯⋯方面诚实beequalto等于,能胜任beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣b efamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉belackin缺乏beharmfulto对⋯⋯有危害berichin富于,在⋯⋯方面富有beimportantto对⋯⋯重要beskilfulin擅长于beopento对⋯⋯开放,易受到besuccessfulin在⋯⋯方面成功beopposedto反对,不赞成beweakin在⋯⋯方面不行beoppositeto在⋯⋯对面,和⋯⋯相反十四、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构b epoliteto对⋯⋯有礼貌berelatedto与⋯⋯有关(是亲戚)beafraidof害怕beashamedof为⋯⋯感到羞愧berespectfulto尊敬beawareof意识到,知道berudeto对⋯⋯无礼,可以becapableof能够besimilarto与⋯⋯相似becarefulof小心,留心betrueto忠实于,信守beusedto习惯于becertainof确信,对⋯⋯有把握beusefulto对⋯⋯有用befondof喜欢befreeof没有,摆脱十六、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构befullof充满begladof为⋯⋯而高兴beangrywith对(某人)生气benervousof害怕beboredwith对⋯⋯厌烦beproudof为⋯⋯自豪bebusywith忙于beshortof缺乏becarefulwith小心beshyof不好意思besickof对⋯⋯厌倦beconcernedwith关于,与⋯⋯有关besureof肯定,有把握becontentwith以⋯⋯为满足WORD格式i nspiteof虽然,尽管bedelightedwith对⋯⋯感到高兴)⋯⋯insupportof为了支持(拥护bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望inviewof鉴于,考虑到befamiliarwith熟悉,精通注:同时注意一下相似结构:behonestwith对(某人)真诚inexchangefor作为对⋯⋯的交换beillwith患⋯⋯病inpreparationfor为⋯⋯作准备bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心inreturnfor作为⋯⋯的报答)bepleasedwith对⋯⋯满意(高兴inrewardfor作为⋯⋯的报酬bepopularwith受⋯⋯欢迎inadditionto加之,除⋯⋯之外besatisfiedwith对⋯⋯满意inanswerto回答,响应bestrictwith对(某人)严格incontrastto[with]与⋯⋯形成对比十七、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inoppositionto与⋯⋯相反,反对inadvanceof在⋯⋯前面inreplyto作为对⋯⋯的回答(答复)inaidof帮助inresponseto回答,响应inbehalfof为了,为了⋯⋯的利益in[with]referenceto关于incaseof如果,万一,以防in[with]regardto关于incelebrationof庆祝+介词t o+动名词十八、be+形容词inchargeof负责,管理incommemorationof纪念,庆祝(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事inexplanationof解释infaceof面对(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事infavourof赞成,主张(3)beopposedtodoinginfrontof在⋯⋯前面反对做某事sth.inhonorof纪念,祝贺,欢迎(4)bereducedtodoing使某人沦为做某事inmemoryof纪念sth.inneedof需要(5)bedevotedtodoing把时间(钱,精力等)献给做inplaceof代替sth.某事inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞把⋯⋯限制在做某事的范围(6)belimitedtodoingsth. inrespectof关于,就⋯⋯而言内insearchof寻找,搜找insightof看得见,在看见⋯⋯的地方WORD格式十九、其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)lookforwardtodoing sth. 盼望做某事(3)Whatdoyousayto doingsth? 你认为做某事如何?。