(完整word版)高考冠词固定搭配常记(高频版)

语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

冠词常见习惯短语与搭配整理不定冠词（a/an）1.as a result/consequence 因此2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.as a rule 通常，照例4.as a whole 总体上5.after a while/moment 一会儿后6.for a while/moment 一会儿7.in a hurry 匆忙地8.in a sense 在某种意义上9.in a way 在某种程度上10.in a word 总之11.once in a while 偶尔12.at a loss 困惑，不知所措13.at a distance （of）离一段距离14.at a speed of 以...的速度15.once upon a time 从前16.all of a sudden 突然17. a waste of …的浪费18.have a population/history of19.有……人口/有……的历史20.cover an area of 占地面积...21. a collection of 一批22. a series of一系列23.have a knowledge/command of24.知道、了解25.have an understanding of26.(＝understand) 懂得、理解、了解27.have a good view of饱览、清楚地看见...28.pay a visit to 参观、拜访e to an end/a stop 结束/停止30.keep an eye on 照看、留意31. a great many/a great deal of 许多/大量32.make an apology/a plan/promise/choice /decision道歉/制定计划/许诺/做选择/做决定33.lend/give sb. a hand 帮某人忙34.live/lead/have a happy life过着幸福的生活35.in a flash 立刻36.have an effect on 对……影响37.make an effort to do做出努力去做38.do sb. a favor帮助某人39.have a sense of achievement有成就感40.give sb. a lift 让……搭车41.make a contribution to为……做贡献42.play an important role in在……起重要作用43.have a cold/fever/ cough感冒/发烧/ 咳嗽44.have a word with sb与某人交谈45.make a living 谋生46.at an altitude of在海拔……的高度47.make a mistake 犯错误48.turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻49.turn a blind eye to 视而不见50.make a difference to 对......有影响51.make a fortune 发财52.take a rest/break 休息一下53. a lack of 缺乏54. a place of interest 名胜55. a wide range of 范围广泛的e to a conclusion 得出结论57.make a fool of愚弄58.have an advantage over比某人有优势定冠词(the)1.in the end 最后，终于2.make the most/best of 充分利用3.in the distance 在远处4.in the way 挡路5.in the country/countryside在乡下6.in the middle/center of.在...的中间/中央7.in the form of 以...的形式8.in the habit of 有做...的习惯9.in the 1970s/1970's在20世纪70年代10.on the whole 总之11.on the right/left 在右/左面12.on the ground/playground在地上/在操场上13.at the same time 同时14.at the moment 此刻15.at the foot /bottom of在...的脚下/底部16.at the beginning/end of在...开始/结束时17.for the moment/time being 暂时18.all the time 一直19.by the way 顺便说20.the other day(＝a few days ago)几天前21.on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话22.on the spot 在场，到场23.to tell (you) the truth说实话，老实说24.on (the) one hand..., on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面……25.under the leadership of...在...的领导下26.by the hour/day/pound按小时/天/磅27.out of the question不可能28.not in the least 一点也不29.for the time being暂且30.take the place of 代替31.on the contrary相反;32.at the same time同时33.to the point中肯，切题34.in the hope of doing sth.抱着做某事的希望35.for the sake of为了.为了……起见36.with the help/aid of在……的帮助下37.pat/hit sb on the shoulder拍/打某人的肩膀38.on the average 平均39.in the open air 在户外40.in the long run/term 从长期来看41.all the year round 全年42.on the rise 在增加43.make the bed 铺床高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。

那本书非常有趣。

）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。

）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。

）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。

）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。

）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。

）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。

）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。

“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。

2021届高中英语新高考语法考点复习讲义（二十三）冠词习惯短语与固定搭配整理总结不定冠词30个高频习惯用语或固定搭配as a result/consequence 因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常，照例as a whole 总体上after a while/moment 一会儿后for a while/moment 一会儿in a hurry 匆忙地in a sense 在某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上in a word/nutshell 总之once in a while 偶尔at a loss 困惑，不知所措at a distance （of）离一段距离at a speed of ... 以...的速度once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然a waste of... …的浪费have a population/history of有……人口/有……的历史cover an area of... 占地面积...a collection of 一批……have a knowledge of (＝know) 知道、了解have an understanding of(＝understand) 懂得、理解、了解have a good view of...饱览、清楚地看见...pay a visit to... 参观、拜访come to an end/a stop 结束/停止keep an eye on... 照看、留意a great many/a great deal of许多、大量make an apology/a plan/promise/choice/decision...道歉/制定计划/许诺/做选择/做决定lend/give sb. a hand 帮某人忙live/lead/have a happy life过着幸福的生活定冠词30个高频习惯用语或固定搭配in the end 最后，终于make the most/best of充分利用in the distance 在远处in the way 挡路in the country/countryside 在乡下in the middle/center of... 在...的中间/中央in the sky 在天空中in the form of... 以...的形式in the habit of ... 有做...的习惯in the 1970s/1970's在20世纪70年代in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上on the whole 总之on the right/left 在右/左面on the ground/playground在地上/在操场上at the same time 同时at the moment 此刻at the foot of... 在...的脚下at the beginning/end of...在...开始/结束时for the moment 暂时、眼下all the time 一直go to the doctor's 去看医生go to the cinema 去看电影by the way 顺便说，附带地说说the other day(＝a few days ago)几天前on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话on the spot在场，到场；立即，马上；当场to tell (you) the truth 说实话，老实说on (the) one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面……under the leadership of...在...的领导下by the hour/day/pound按小时/天/磅零冠词30个高频习惯用法或固定搭配at night/noon/work/home在晚上/中午/在上班/在家at risk/present 有危险/ 目前at war 处于战争状态at times/on occasion/from time to time 偶尔、时不时地under repair /control/construction处于维修中/被控制住/在建设中day and night 整天整夜day by day 一天天地day after day 日复一日地out of control/work 失控/失业in danger/trouble处于危险之中/麻烦中in peace 平静by chance/accident 碰巧on purpose/by design 故意on second thoughts 再一想ahead of time/in advance 提前by law/mistake/hand根据法律/由于差错/手工hand/arm in hand/arm手拉手地/胳膊挽着胳膊face/shoulder to face/shoulder面对面地/肩并肩地side by side 肩并肩地、并排地little by little/step by step 渐渐地with anger/pleasure/satisfaction 生气地/高兴地/满意地in ink/pencil 用钢笔/铅笔heart and soul 全心全意地catch fire 着火catch sight of 看见do harm/good to...对...有害处/好处have difficulty/trouble in... 做...有困难learn/know...by heart 背诵lose heart/weight 灰心/减肥take part/pride in参加/以...为自豪。

冠词专题知识清单原版一、不定冠词a/an（一）不定冠词基本用法1.a的用法：冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标（注意：不是辅音字母_）时。

2.an的用法：冠词后第一个音标为元音音标_（注意：不是元音字母_）时。

3.a/an还可以表达：one, the same; every__的意思。

（二）固定短语1.突然：all of a sudden2.事实上：in fact = as a matter of fact3.一个…..的问题：a matter of…4.暂时，一会儿：for a while5.知道：have a knowledge of….6.由…人口：have a population of….7.节食：go on a diet8.搭便车：get a lift = get a ride9.一种…的感觉：a sense of….10.通常，照例：as usual11.不知所措，困惑：at a loss12.一会儿：in a moment13.匆忙：in a hurry14.总之：in a word15.试一试：have a try= have a go16.偶尔：once in a while17.谋生：make a living18.从前：once upon a time19.对…有兴趣：take an interest in….20.在某种程度上：in a way21.从某种意义上：in a sense22.有…历史：have a history of…23.休息：have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break24.有….天赋：have a gift for….25.二、定冠词the1.用在表__特指的人或物前面。

2.用在__年代__, _朝代或方位_的名词前面。

3.用在表度量单位名词前，表“_每一__”。

按小时：by the hour按天：by the day按周：by the week按月：by the month按一打：by the dozen按码：by the yard按吨：by the ton按公斤：by the kilogram按公里：by the kilometer按大小尺寸：by size按重量：by weight4.“the+ 形容词或分词”，表_一类人___.5.“_the+姓氏复数__”表示一家人或夫妇二人。

高考冠词固定搭配常记（高频）不定冠词连接的习语：Have a coldhave a good/happy timehave a gift for(对有天赋)have a population of(有多少人口) Have a word with(和…谈谈)nce in a while (时不时偶尔)in a hurryat a loss(不知所措亏本)for a while (暂时)once upon a time(从前)all of a sudden （突然地突如其来地）at a distance(保持一定距离)a waste of（浪费）a matter of （大约左右）have/take a rest（休息）have a holiday（休假,度假,放假）get a lift/ride （搭车）go on a diet（用规定食谱, 节食）不定冠词短语:Have a look 看一看Have a walk 散步Have a break休息一下Have a try试一试Take /have a bath洗澡Have a swim游泳Take a rest /break 休息一下Give a smile 微笑Give a laugh 大笑Give a shout 大喊Make a choice 做出选择Make a decision 做出决定Make a plan 制定计划Make a suggestion做出决定Make a suggestion提个建议A lit (of)有一点a few 一些A great deal of大量A kind of 一种A little 一点an amount of …A number of 许多A lot of 许多A pair of一个/张/块等A quantity of一些A pair of一双/副/对A moment ago一会之前Half an hour半小时In a moment立刻Once in a while偶尔All of a sudden突然As a rule通常As a result因此As a matter of fact事实上In a harry急匆匆In a word总之Once upon a time从前After a while一会儿后For a time暂时Do a good deed做好事Do sb . a favor帮某人忙Have a gift for对…有天赋Have a good time玩的高兴Make a face做鬼脸Make a effort努力Make a living谋生Make a mistake犯错误Make an apology道歉Pay a visit拜访Give sb a hand帮某人Keep an eye on照看；关注Have a fever发烧Have a pain疼痛Have a cough咳嗽At a lass茫然失措As a result结果As a rule作为规则In a way在某种程度上Have a word with sb与某人交谈Have words with sb 与某人吵架Come to an end结束Come to an agreement同意Lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活Turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻Turn a blind eye to视而不见make the most/best 0f（充分利用）in the daytime（在白天）in the endin the habit of （有…的习惯常常）not in the least =not at all （毫不）in the distance（在远处）in the way（挡路）on the whole（大体上）on the righton the one hand on the other hand at the same timeat the momentgo to the cinemathe other day (前几天)for the time being（暂且）on the radioon the spot（立即当场）to tell the truth（说实话）by the wayOn the left在左边In the east在东边On the other hand 在另一边In the end 在最后In the daytime在白天To tell the truth说实话On the contrary相反In the middle of 在…中间Go to the cinema去看电影At the age of 在…岁时At the very start一开始On the air正在广播On the way 在途中On the whole整体上From the behind从后面To the right朝右边To the amount of总计达To the east of在…东方To the end 到最后To the full完全的In the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/中午/晚上Catch （a）cold感冒For the lack 由于缺乏Take/have（an）interest in对…感有兴趣In （the）face of面临着Take（a）pride in以…自豪零冠词：Side by side肩并肩Little by little渐渐地Year by year一年年地Pen and inkmaster and servantat dawn/daybreak/duskOn second thoughts（进一步考虑后）come to light（显露，大家熟知）Come to office=take office（就职）give birth to（引起，产生）in case of（如果，万一）out of order（故障，违反规章）in usein debt（欠债）under repair（正在修理）day and nightside by side（相互支持，一起）shoulder to shoulderhand in handby weight（按重量）by mistake（错误地）in place of（代替）catch fire（着火）for certain（无疑地）定冠词词不达意的词语：a big time 最愉快的时刻the big time 第一流的a number of 若干，一些the number of ……的数目（号码）at a cost of 以……为价格at the cost of 以……为代价for a moment 一会儿，片刻for the moment 暂时，目前in a hole 处于困境in the hole 亏空，负债in a hump 一次地，同时地in the lump 大批地，全体地in a body 全体，整体in the body 在体内，正文in a fashion 以……方式(样子）in the fashion 赶时髦，随大流of a day 短命的，昙花一现of the day 当时的，当代的of an age 同年of the age 当代的，现代的on a hike 徒步施行on the hike 流亡，流浪put a finger on 指出，查明put the finger on 告发，控告to a point 在某种程度上to the point 中肯，扼要，切题to an end 结束to the end 到底A）不用冠词和用定冠词的区别at table （正在）进餐at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船，走水路by the sea 在海边，在海岸上by day 在白天by the day 按日计算go to ground 逃入地穴，隐居go to the ground 成为泡影，落空go to sea 当水手go to the sea 到海边去go to school 上学go to the school 到这（那）所学校去in black （穿）黑色衣服，丧服in the black 赢利，赚钱in blue （穿）蓝色衣服in the blue 在天空中in body 亲自in the body 在体内，正文in care of 由……转交in the care of 由……照管in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……来说；至于in course of 正在……之中in the course of 在……期间in court 在法庭上in the court 在院子里in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前面部位in mass 整个地，全部地in the mass 总的说来in open 公开地in the open 在户外in point of 就…而言，关于in the point of 马上，正要in possession of 占有，拥有in the possession of 被……占有（拥有）in red （穿）红色衣服in the red 亏损，赤字in rough 用草稿的方式in the rough 大约，大致in secret 秘密地，私下地in the secret 参与秘密，知道内情keep house 管理家务keep the house 留在家里of age 成年of the age 当代的，现代的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的take air 被传扬，被泄露take the air 呼吸新鲜空气B）不用冠词与用不定冠词的区别不用冠词的词语用不定冠词的词语at birth 出生时at a birth 一胎生in little 小规模的（的）in a little 一会儿，不久in word 在口头上in a word 总而言之，简言之in body 亲自in a body 全体，整体keep shop 照管商店keep a shop 开店铺，做店主of age 成年of an age 同年take note of 注意到take a note of 把……记录下来take account of 考虑到take an account of 把……登帐C）不用冠词与用不定冠词的区别At school 上学At the school在学校By day白天By the day按日计算In hospital住院In the hospital在医院In chary of掌管In the charge of在…掌管之中In place of取代In the front of在…的位置上In front of在…前面In the front of在…的前端In office执政In the office在办公室内Out of question毫无疑问Out of the question不可能Go to bed上床睡觉Go to the bed朝床边走去Go to church做礼拜Go to the church去教堂Leave school 辍学Leave the school离开学校Take place发生Take the place of代替Live on farm务农Live on the farm住在农场Two of us 我们中的两个The two of us我们两个In possession of 占在In the possession of被…占有A +in charge of+B A控制BA+in charge of +B B控制A冠词的省略:From north to south 从北到南From east to west 从东到西From beginning to end 从头至尾Day after day日复一日Day by day一天天地Face to face面对面Hand in hand手拉手Shoulder to shoulder肩并Arm in arm臂挽臂Side by side肩并肩Little by little渐渐地Year by year一年年地Catch （a）cold感冒For the lack 由于缺乏Take/have（an）interest in 对…感有兴趣In （the）face of面临着Take（a） pride in以…自豪不用冠词:At college在上大学At dark 天黑时At dawn 拂晓时At dinner在吃饭At home 在家里At peace处于和平状态Catch hold of抓住Come back to life苏醒In addition另外In advance 预先In good condition情况良好In good order 有条不紊Keep in touch with 与…保持联系Learn …by heart背诵Lose weight减肥On business 因公出差By air 乘飞机Pay attention to注意。

高考英语冠词常考考点一、高中复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则1、单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2、复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3、无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。

4、抽象性名词（除了fun、fortune当运气讲时）前面加不定冠词“a”或是“an”表示种类、份数的认知！二、不定冠词1、不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool.This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。

2、不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。

The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

（注：可用于写作的模句）3、表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。

When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多•塞奇威克的律师。

高考冠词考点完全归纳冠词是高考中的常考点，本文将从1980年以来的26年的高考冠词考题进行分析归纳，得出只考查了以下几个方面，现整理出来，让同学们知道，高考中对冠词的考查究竟考了些什么，是怎样考的；另外，对未曾考查但今后又有可能考查的用法，笔者给予了提示。

一、a与an的用法区别a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。

一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。

但需请注意以下3点：(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

【真题再现】I have been waiting for him for ______hour and a half. (1980全国)A. theB. aC. anD. whole解析：表示数量“一”用不定冠词，又因hour以元音开头，故用an。

答案是C。

(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用a。

【真题再现】Five years ago her brother was _____university student of _____physics. (1990上海)A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /解析：因为university是以辅音[j]开头的要用a，排除B和C；physics是学科名词，前面不用冠词。

答案是D。

(3) 英文字母前用a还是用an的问题在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。

【真题再现】Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _____”m”here. (1989上海)A. anB. theC. /D. a解析：因为字母m的发音是以元音[e]开头的，所以用an(一个)。

高考冠词句型口诀(大全)一、选择题1．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the3．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the4．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a5．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/6．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an7．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a9．Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a10．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the11．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the12．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 14．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a 15．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /17．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the 18．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/19．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda di ed of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the21．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a 22．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a23．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an 24．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \25．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a / 26．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A．the B．a C．an D．\ 27．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a 28．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an 29．— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /30．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /31．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/32．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a33．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a34．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \35．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／36．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the37．The yea r 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/38．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the39．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it40．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。

2012 高考前冠词考点梳理冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

（三）不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法（四）有无冠词意义不同（常见的词组）by day 在白天by the day 按天计算in case of 以防in the case of 就……来说in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由……负责in office 执政in the office 在办公室in sight(of)看见in the sight(of)在……看来go to sea 去当水手go to the sea 到海边去out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能take advice 征求意见take the advice 听从劝告go to church 去做礼拜go to the church 去教堂in prison 坐牢in the prison 在监狱特别提示：当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时，其前不加冠词。

如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。

The day before yesterday he went to the hospital to see his friend injured in an accident, but now he was also in hospital because of an accident.冠词是历年高考的常考点, 在语法填空题型中尤其是不会错过的考点。

主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。

①How about taking short break? I want to make call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【解析】答案为D。

高考英语定冠词知识点归纳总结英语中的定冠词（the）是非常常见的一个语法现象，在高考英语中也是一个重点考察的知识点。

正确掌握定冠词的使用，对于理解句子的意思和遣词造句都有很大帮助。

本文将对高考英语中常见的定冠词使用情况进行归纳总结。

一、名词前的定冠词1. 对于已提及的事物或是特指的事物，我们使用定冠词 the。

比如:- I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.- China is a beautiful country. The Great Wall is in the north of the country.2. 对于复数名词，我们一般不使用定冠词 the，除非特指。

比如：- Birds are flying in the sky.- The birds in the park are singing.3. 对于世界上独一无二的事物，我们使用定冠词 the。

比如：- The sun rises in the east.- The moon shines at night.4. 对于乐器、船只、机器等特定的事物，我们使用定冠词 the。

比如：- He plays the piano very well.- The Titanic sank in 1912.- Have you seen the new iPhone?5. 在有些特定的短语中，也需要使用定冠词 the。

比如：- go to the cinema, go to the hospital, go to the post office二、名词前不使用定冠词1. 泛指某类人或物时，通常不使用定冠词。

比如：- A dog is a faithful animal.- Girls are usually more talkative than boys.2. 表示一般概念、通识知识时，不使用定冠词。

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。

地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。

并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。

冠词的高考知识点总结冠词，在英语中是一个非常基础的语法知识点，而在英语高考中，几乎是必考的内容之一。

在考试中，正确使用冠词既能让句子更加准确地表达出想要的意思，也能提升文章的质量。

因此，掌握冠词的用法对于取得高分至关重要。

本文将总结冠词的使用规则和注意事项，以帮助读者在高考中能够准确无误地使用冠词。

一、冠词的分类英语中常用的冠词有三种：定冠词(“the”)、不定冠词(“a”和“an”)和零冠词(即没有冠词)。

定冠词“the”用于特指、已知或上文提到的事物。

例如，“The bookon the table is mine.”(桌子上的那本书是我的。

)不定冠词“a”和“an”用于泛指、未知或第一次提到的事物。

其中，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。

例如，“I have a cat.”(我有一只猫。

)、“She is an intelligent girl.”(她是一个聪明的女孩。

)零冠词在英语中也常见，它表示泛指，特别是在某些情况下，如使用复数名词、泛指以及专有名词等情况。

例如，“Dogs are loyal animals.”(狗是忠实的动物。

)二、冠词的用法1. 特指某一事物当我们要特指某一事物时，我们需要使用定冠词“the”。

例如，“The boy is reading a book.”(那个男孩正在看书。

)2. 泛指一个类别当我们要泛指某个类别时，我们需要使用不定冠词“a”或“an”。

例如，“A dog is a faithful companion.”(狗是一位忠诚的伴侣。

)3. 表示习惯或经常的动作当我们要表示一种习惯性或经常性的动作时，我们可以省略冠词。

例如，“I go to school every day.”(我每天都上学。

)4. 表示特殊身份或职业当我们要表示某个人的特殊身份或职业时，我们通常需要使用定冠词“the”。

例如，“He is the president of the company.”(他是公司的总裁。

高考冠词固定搭配常记（高频）不定冠词短语:a bit (of)有一点 a few 一些 a great deal 大量 a kind of 一种after a while一会儿后 a little 一点 a good /great many大量 a number of 很多a lot of 很多 a pair of一个/张/块等 a quantity of一些a pair of一双/副/对 a moment ago一会之前all of a sudden突然 as a rule通常 as a result因此 as a matter of fact事实上at a loss不知所措亏本 a waste of 奢侈 a matter of 大约左右at a distance(保持肯定距离) do a good deed做好事do sb . a favor帮某人忙 once upon a time(从前) have/take a rest（休息）for a while 短暂 get a lift/ride （搭车） go on a diet（用规定食谱, 节食）have a look 看一看 have a walk 漫步 have a break休息一下have a try试一试 take /have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳have a cold have a good/happy time have a gift for(对有天赋)have a holiday休假,度假,放假 have a population of 有多少人口have a history of 有多长的历史 give a shout 大喊 make a choice 做出选择make a decision 做出确定 make a plan 制定安排 make a suggestion提个建议half an hour半小时 in a moment马上 once in a while间或in a hurry急匆忙 in a word总之 once upon a time从前 once in a while (时时常间或) make an effort/efforts努力 make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误 make an apology致歉 pay a visit探望give sb a hand帮某人 keep an eye on照看；关注 have a fever发烧have a pain难受 have a cough咳嗽 in a way在某种程度上have a word with sb与某人交谈 Have words with sb 与某人吵架come to an end结束 Come to an agreement同意lead/live a happy life 过着欢乐的生活 take a rest /break 休息一下 turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to视而不见定冠词某些固定词组：make the most/best 0f（充分利用） in the daytime（在白天） in the end in the habit of （有…的习惯经常） not in the least =not at all （毫不）in the distance（在远处） in the way（挡路） on the whole（大体上） on the righton the one hand on the other hand at the same time at the momentgo to the cinema the other day (前几天) for the time being（暂且）on the radio on the spot（马上当场） to tell the truth（说实话） by the way on the left在左边 in the east在东边 on the other hand 在另一边in the end 在最终 in the daytime在白天 to tell the truth说实话on the contrary相反 in the middle of 在…中间 go to the cinema去看电影at the age of 在…岁时 at the very start一起先 on the air正在广播on the way 在途中 on the whole整体上 from the behind从后面to the right朝右边 to the amount of总计达 to the east of在…东方to the full完全的 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/中午/晚上零冠词：knife and fork mother and son at dawn/daybreak/duskat first sight second to none (数一数二）on second thoughts（进一步考虑后） come to light（显露，大家熟知）side by side肩并肩 little by little慢慢地 year by year一年年地catch （a）cold感冒 for the lack 由于缺乏take/have（an）interest in 对…感有爱好 in （the）face of面临着take pride in以…骄傲 come to office=take office（就职） give birth to（引起，产生）in case of（假如，万一） out of order（故障，违反规章）in use in debt（欠债） under repair（正在修理）day and night side by side（相互支持，一起）shoulder to shoulder hand in hand by weight（按重量）by mistake（错误地） in place of（代替） catch fire（着火）for certain（无疑地）定冠词词/不定冠词区分：a number of 若干，一些the number of ……的数目（号码）at a cost of 以……为价格at the cost of 以……为代价for a moment 一会儿，片刻for the moment 短暂，目前in a fashion 以……方式(样子） in the fashion 赶时髦，随大流of a day 短命的，昙花一现of the day 当时的，当代的of an age 同年of the age 当代的，现代的to a point 在某种程度上to the point 中肯，扼要，切题to an end 结束to the end 究竟零冠词和定冠词的区分at table （正在）进餐at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船，走水路by the sea 在海边，在海岸上by day 在白天by the day 按日计算go to sea 当水手go to the sea 到海边去go to school 上学go to the school 到这（那）所学校去in care of 由……转交in the care of 由……照管in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……来说；至于in course of 正在……之中in the course of 在……期间in court 在法庭上in the court 在院子里in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前面部位in open 公开地in the open 在户外in point of 就…而言，关于 in the point of 立刻，刚要in possession of 占有，拥有 in the possession of 被……占有（拥有）A +in charge of+B A限制BA+in charge of +B B限制Ain red （穿）红色衣服in the red 亏损，赤字in rough 用草稿的方式in the rough 大约，大致in secret 隐私地，私下地 in the secret 参加隐私，知道内情of age 成年of the age 当代的，现代的out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不行能的at school 上学at the school在学校by day白天by the day按日计算in hospital住院in the hospital在医院in charge of掌管in the charge of在…掌管之中in place of取代in the place of在…的位置上in front of在…前面in the front of在…的前端in office执政in the office在办公室内go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed朝床边走去go to church做礼拜go to the church去教堂leave school 辍学leave the school离开学校take place发生take the place of代替live on farm务农live on the farm住在农场two of us 我们中的两个the two of us我们两个零冠词和不定冠词的区分at birth 诞生时 at a birth 一胎生in word 在口头上 in a word 总而言之，简言之of age 成年 of an age 同年take note of 留意到 take a note of 把……记录下来take account of 考虑到 take an account of 把……登帐冠词的省略:from north to south 从北到南from east to west 从东到西from beginning to end 从头至尾day after day日复一日 day by day一每天地face to face面对面 hand in hand手拉手shoulder to shoulder肩并 arm in arm臂挽臂side by side肩并肩 little by little慢慢地year by year一年年地不用冠词:at college在上高校 at dark 天黑时at dawn 拂晓时 at dinner在吃饭at home 在家里 at peace处于和平状态catch hold of抓住 come back to life醒悟in addition另外 in advance 预先in good condition状况良好 in good order 有条不紊keep in touch with 与…保持联系 l earn …by heart背诵lose weight减肥 on business 因公出差 on foot 步行by air/car/bus/ship 乘飞机 pay attention to留意。

冠词固定搭配常记（高频）不定冠词连接的习语：have a cold 感冒have a good/happy time 玩的开心have a gift for(对有天赋) have a word with(和…简单谈谈) once in a while (时不时偶尔)in a hurry匆忙的at a loss(不知所措亏本) for a while (暂时)once upon a time(从前) all of a sudden （突然地突如其来地）at a distance(保持一定距离) have a population of(有多少人口)a waste of（浪费） a matter of （大约左右）have/take a rest（休息）have a break have a holiday（休假,度假,放假）get a lift/ride （搭车）go on a diet（用规定食谱, 节食）不定冠词短语:have a look 看一看have a walk 散步have a break休息一下have a try试一试take /have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳take a rest /break 休息一下give a smile 微笑give a laugh 大笑give a shout 大喊make a choice 做出选择make a decision 做出决定make a plan 制定计划make a suggestion提个建议a bit (of)有一点 a few 一些 a great deal 大量 a kind of 一种a little 一点a good /great many大量 a number of 许多a lot of 许多 a pair of一个/张/块等 a quantity of一些a pair of一双/副/对 a moment ago一会之前half an hour半小时in a moment立刻once in a while偶尔all of a sudden突然as a rule通常as a result因此as a matter of fact事实上in a hurry急匆匆in a word总之once upon a time从前after a while一会儿后for a time暂时do a good deed做好事do sb . a favor帮某人忙have a gift for对…有天赋have a good time玩的高兴make a face做鬼脸make an effort努力make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make an apology道歉pay a visit拜访give sb a hand帮某人keep an eye on照看；关注have a fever发烧have a pain疼痛have a cough咳嗽at a lass茫然失措as a result结果as a rule作为规则in a way在某种程度上have a word with sb与某人交谈have words with sb 与某人吵架come to an end结束come to an agreement同意lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻turn a blind eye to视而不见定冠词某些固定词组：make the most/best 0f（充分利用）in the daytime（在白天）in the end 在最后in the habit of （有…的习惯常常）not in the least =not at all （毫不）in the distance（在远处）in the way（挡路）on the whole（大体上）on the right （在右边，在右侧）on the one hand （一方面）on the other hand（另一方面）at the same time 与此同时at the moment 此刻，此时go to the cinema去看电影the other day (前几天) for the time being（暂且）on the radio在广播中on the spot（立即当场）to tell the truth（说实话）by the way 顺便问一下on the left在左边in the east在东边in the end 在最后in the daytime在白天to tell the truth说实话on the contrary相反in the middle of 在…中间at the age of 在…岁时at the very start一开始on the air正在广播on the way 在途中on the whole整体上from the behind从后面to the right朝右边to the amount of总计达to the east of在…东方to the end 到最后to the full完全的in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/中午/晚上side by side肩并肩little by little渐渐地year by year一年年地catch （a）cold感冒for the lack 由于缺乏take/have（an）interest in 对…感有兴趣in （the）face of面临着take（a）pride in以…自豪零冠词：pen and ink笔墨master and servant 主仆at dawn/daybreak/dusk在黎明/黎明黄昏on second thoughts（进一步考虑后）come to light（显露，大家熟知）come to office=take office（就职）give birth to（引起，产生）in case of（如果，万一）out of order（故障，违反规章）in use in debt（欠债）under repair（正在修理）day and night 日以继夜side by side（相互支持，一起）•shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地•hand in hand手拉手地；联合by weight（按重量）by mistake（错误地）in place of（代替）catch fire（着火）for certain（无疑地）定冠词词不达意的词语：a big time 最愉快的时刻the big time 第一流的a number of 若干，一些the number of ……的数目（号码）at a cost of 以……为价格at the cost of 以……为代价for a moment 一会儿，片刻for the moment 暂时，目前in a hole 处于困境in the hole 亏空，负债in a hump 一次地，同时地in the lump 大批地，全体地in a body 全体，整体in the body 在体内，正文in a fashion 以……方式(样子）in the fashion 赶时髦，随大流of a day 短命的，昙花一现of the day 当时的，当代的of an age 同年of the age 当代的，现代的on a hike 徒步施行on the hike 流亡，流浪put a finger on 指出，查明put the finger on 告发，控告to a point 在某种程度上to the point 中肯，扼要，切题to an end 结束to the end 到底A）不用冠词用定冠词的区别不用冠词的词语用定冠词的词语at table （正在）进餐at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船，走水路by the sea 在海边，在海岸上by day 在白天by the day 按日计算go to ground 逃入地穴，隐居go to the ground 成为泡影，落空go to sea 当水手go to the sea 到海边去go to school 上学go to the school 到这（那）所学校去in black （穿）黑色衣服，丧服in the black 赢利，赚钱in blue （穿）蓝色衣服in the blue 在天空中in body 亲自in the body 在体内，正文in care of 由……转交in the care of 由……照管in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……来说；至于in course of 正在……之中in the course of 在……期间in court 在法庭上in the court 在院子里in front of 在……前面（外部）in the front of 在……前面部位（内部）in mass 整个地，全部地in the mass 总的说来in open 公开地in the open 在户外in point of 就…而言，关于in the point of 马上，正要in possession of 占有，拥有in the possession of 被……占有（拥有）in red （穿）红色衣服in the red 亏损，赤字in rough 用草稿的方式in the rough 大约，大致in secret 秘密地，私下地in the secret 参与秘密，知道内情keep house 管理家务keep the house 留在家里of age 成年of the age 当代的，现代的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的take air 被传扬，被泄露take the air 呼吸新鲜空气B）不用冠词与用不定冠词的区别不用冠词的词语用不定冠词的词语at birth 出生时at a birth 一胎生in little 小规模的（的）in a little 一会儿，不久in word 在口头上in a word 总而言之，简言之in body 亲自in a body 全体，整体keep shop 照管商店keep a shop 开店铺，做店主of age 成年of an age 同年take note of 注意到take a note of 把……记录下来take account of 考虑到take an account of 把……登帐C）不用冠词与用不定冠词的区别at school 上学at the school在学校by day白天by the day按日计算in hospital住院in the hospital在医院in charge of掌管in the charge of在…掌管之中in place of取代in the front of在…的位置上in front of在…前面in the front of在…的前端in office执政in the office在办公室内out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed朝床边走去go to church做礼拜go to the church去教堂leave school 辍学leave the school离开学校take place发生take the place of代替live on farm务农live on the farm住在农场two of us 我们中的两个the two of us我们两个in possession of 占在in the possession of被…占有A +in charge of+B A控制BA+in the charge of +B B控制A不用冠词:at college在上大学at dark 天黑时at dawn 拂晓时 at dinner在吃饭at home 在家里 at peace处于和平状态catch hold of抓住 come back to life苏醒in addition另外 in advance 预先in good condition情况良好 in good order 有条不紊keep in touch with 与…保持联系 learn …by heart背诵lose weight减肥on business 因公出差by air 乘飞机 pay attention to注意。

2020高考考点-------冠词固定搭配一、请在空处填入a,an,the或者"/":1.as rule通常2.as whole 总体上3.as matter of fact事实上4.as result of...由于......5.as result 作为结果6. waste of ...浪费......7.have/take break休息一下8.have/catch cold感冒9.have gift for ...有……天赋10.have word with ...和.....谈一谈11.in use在使用中12.in possession of拥有13.once in while 偶尔地，间或14.once upon time很久以前15.all of sudden突然，猛地16.at moment目前，此刻17.at loss不知所措，困惑18.in hurry匆忙；赶快19.in common共有20.in/with surprise惊讶地，诧异地21.in public公开地22.in danger 有危险23.in favor of...支持，赞同......24.in case 以防万一25.in case of... 就……而言26.in time及时；迟早，终于27.in need of需要28.on sale廉价出售，打折促销29.on diet在节食30.make room for .... 为......空出出地方31.make use of利用32.make living谋生e to end结束，终止e to conclusion得出结论35.take effect生效36.take place of 代替……37.be on fire着火38.pay attention to... 注意......39.for example 例如40.from/at distance从远处，高一段距离41.on large scale 大规模地42.on spot当场，在现场43.have/gain advantage over 胜过44.make difference 有影响，重要真题再练二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。