2019年高考语文必背古诗词篇目75篇全文

新高考古诗词及译文必背篇目75篇1.《登高》2.《赋得古原草送别》3.《离思》4.《早春呈水部张十八员外》5.《江雪》6.《静夜思》7.《送元二使安西》8.《九月九日忆山东兄弟》9.《临江仙·满庭芳》10.《登鹳雀楼》11.《春望》12.《长恨歌》13.《登幽州台歌》14.《乡村四月》15.《山行》16.《鹿柴》17.《古朗月行》18.《饮中八仙歌》19.《青玉案·元夕》20.《赋得古原草送别·其二》21.《登岳阳楼》22.《宿新市徐公店》23.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》24.《听雨》25.《绝句》26.《长歌行》27.《七步诗》28.《江南春》29.《汉江临泛》30.《赋得古原草送别·其一》31.《凉州词》32.《忆江南·江南无所有》33.《石灰吟》34.《渔歌子·秋思》35.《春夜喜雨》36.《夜泊牛渚怀古》37.《慈母诗》38.《卜算子·咏梅》39.《过故人庄》40.《临安春雨初暖时》41.《青玉案·元夜》42.《滕王阁序》43.《清明》44.《江南逢李龟年》45.《世事洞明·劝学》46.《水调歌头·丙辰中秋》47.《相思》48.《浪淘沙·北戴河》49.《江城子·密州出猎》50.《登高壮观·衡阳雁阵》51.《游山西村》52.《悯农》53.《乐游原》54.《八声甘州·寄李十二白》55.《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》56.《江上渔者》57.《渡汉江》58.《钱塘湖春行》59.《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》60.《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》61.《杂诗三首·其二》62.《如梦令·常记溪亭日暮》63.《塞下曲》64.《春江花月夜》65.《送杜少府之任蜀州》66.《长相思·山一程》67.《与诸子登岘山》68.《江畔独步寻花·秋恨》69.《江上渔者·尝闻东篱菊已开》70.《卜算子·我住长江头》71.《滕王阁序·元丰八年》72.《己亥杂诗·其六》73.《送元二使安西·渭城望断天涯路》74.《己亥杂诗·其十五》75.《醉翁亭记》。

高考语文必背古诗词篇目75篇全文一、背诵总篇目由64篇增加到75篇（段）。

二、高中14篇背诵课文不变。

三、初中45篇背诵课文不变，删1篇换2篇增13篇，具体如下：删：韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》；换：《论语十则》换成《论语》12章，《孟子二章》换成《孟子三章》；增：（1）《庄子》一则（2）《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴）（3）《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴）（4）《答谢中书书》（（南朝）陶弘景）（5）《湖心亭看雪》（6）《河中石兽》（7）《十五从军征》（8）《登幽州台歌》（9）《木兰辞》（10）《黄鹤楼》（崔颢）（11）《卖炭翁》（12）《满江红》（秋瑾）（13）《南乡子》（何处望神州）调整后的最新75篇高考必背篇目（红色为新增或调整）：高中14篇：荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经·卫风·氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）、苏轼《念奴娇》（大江东去）、辛弃疾《永遇乐》（千古江山）。

初中50篇：《孔子》12章、《孟子》3章、《左传·曹刿论战》、《战国策·邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、诸葛亮《出师表》、陶潜《桃花源记》、郦道元《三峡》、韩愈《杂说（四）》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱莲说》、苏轼《记承天寺夜游》、宋濂《送东阳马生序(节选)》、《诗经·关雎》、《诗经·蒹葭》、曹操《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》、杜甫《春望》、杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、白居易《钱塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧《赤壁》、杜牧《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、李商隐《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》、苏轼《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙·秋思》、张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》《庄子》一则《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴）《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴）《答谢中书书》《湖心亭看雪》《河中石兽》《十五从军征》《登幽州台歌》《木兰辞》《黄鹤楼》（崔颢）《卖炭翁》《满江红》（秋瑾）《南乡子》（神州）1.《论语》十二则1子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”（《学而》）2曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《学而》）3子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

高考语文必背古诗文（74篇）1.《论语》2.《鱼我所欲也》3.《生于忧患死于安乐》孟子4.《曹刿论战》左传5.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》战国策6.《前出师表》诸葛亮7.《桃花源记》陶渊明8.《三峡》郦道元9.《马说》韩愈10.《陋室铭》刘禹锡11.《小石潭记》柳宗元12.《岳阳楼记》范仲淹13.《醉翁亭记》欧阳修14.《爱莲说》周敦颐15.《记承天寺夜游》苏轼16.《送东阳马生序》宋濂17、《关睢》诗经18．《蒹葭》诗经19．《观沧海》曹操20．《饮酒》陶渊明21．《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃22．《次北固山下》王湾23.《使至塞上》王维24.《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》李白25.《行路难》李白26.《望岳》杜甫27.《春望》杜甫28.《茅屋为秋风所破歌》杜甫29.《白雪歌送武判官归京》岑参30.《早春呈水部张十八员外》韩愈31.《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》刘禹锡32.《观刈麦》白居易33.《钱塘湖春行》白居易34.《雁门太守行》李贺35.《赤壁》杜牧36.《泊秦淮》杜牧37.《夜雨寄北》李商隐38.《无题》李商隐39.《相见欢》李煜40.《渔家傲》范仲淹41.《浣溪沙》晏殊42.《登飞来峰》王安石43.《江城子》密州出猎苏轼44.《水调歌头》苏轼45.《游山西村》陆游46.《破阵子》辛弃疾47.《过零丁洋》文天祥48.《天净沙·秋思》马致远49.《山坡羊(潼关怀古)》张养浩50.《己亥杂诗》龚自珍51.《劝学》荀子52.《逍遥游》庄子53.《师说》韩愈54.《阿房宫赋》55.《赤壁赋》苏轼56.《氓》诗经57.《离骚》屈原58.《蜀道难》李白59.《登高》杜甫60.《琵琶行》白居61.《锦瑟》李商隐62.《虞美人》李煜63.《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼64.《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾（初中新增必背篇目十篇)1、卖炭翁白居易2、得道多助，失道寡助孟子3、伯牙善鼓琴《列子》4、答谢中书书陶弘景5、木兰诗6、湖心亭看雪张岱7、河中石兽8、登幽州台歌陈子昂9、满江红秋瑾10、南乡子•登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾（一）初中部分60篇1、孔子语录子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”（《学而》）子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

《孔子》12章1.《孟子》3章2.《左传·曹刿论战》3.《战国策·邹忌讽齐王纳谏》4.诸葛亮《出师表》5.陶潜《桃花源记》6.郦道元《三峡》7.韩愈《杂说（四）》8.刘禹锡《陋室铭》9.柳宗元《小石潭记》10.范仲淹《岳阳楼记》11.欧阳修《醉翁亭记》12.周敦颐《爱莲说》13.苏轼《记承天寺夜游》14.宋濂《送东阳马生序(节选)》15.《诗经·关雎》16.《诗经·蒹葭》17.曹操《观沧海》18.陶潜《饮酒》19.王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》20.王湾《次北固山下》21.王维《使至塞上》22.李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》23.李白《行路难》24.杜甫《望岳》25.杜甫《春望》26.杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》27.岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》28.刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》29.白居易《观刈麦》30.白居易《钱塘湖春行》31.李贺《雁门太守行》32.杜牧《赤壁》33.杜牧《泊秦淮》34.李商隐《夜雨寄北》35.李商隐《无题》36.李煜《相见欢》37.范仲淹《渔家傲》38.晏殊《浣溪沙》39.王安石《登飞来峰》40.苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》41.苏轼《水调歌头》42.陆游《游山西村》43.辛弃疾《破阵子》44.文天祥《过零丁洋》45.马致远《天净沙·秋思》46.张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》47.龚自珍《己亥杂诗》48.《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴）49.《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴）50.《答谢中书书》51.《湖心亭看雪》52.《河中石兽》53.《十五从军征》54.《登幽州台歌》55.《木兰辞》56.《黄鹤楼》（崔颢）57.《卖炭翁》58.《满江红》（秋瑾）59.《南乡子》（神州）60.荀子《劝学》61.庄子《逍遥游》62.韩愈《师说》63.杜牧《阿房宫赋》64.苏轼《赤壁赋》65.《诗经·卫风·氓》66.《离骚》67.李白《蜀道难》68.杜甫《登高》69.李商隐《锦瑟》70.白居易《琵琶行》71.李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）72.苏轼《念奴娇》（大江东去）73.辛弃疾《永遇乐》（千古江山）75. 《庄子一则》庄子1. 孔子语录《论语》十二则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”子曰：“吾十有五而有志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

2019高考语文必背64篇古诗词汇总1、孔子语录论语子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”子曰：“温故而知新，能够为师矣。

”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

”子曰：“由，诲女知之乎?知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

”子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。

”子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉?”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

”子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

”子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。

”子曰：“吾尝终日不食，终夜不寝，以思，无益，不如学也。

”2、鱼我所欲也 (《孟子·告子上》)鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也。

死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。

如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡能够得生者何不用也。

使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡能够辟患者何不为也!由是则生而有不用也，由是则能够辟患而有不为也。

是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。

非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。

呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。

万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之;是亦不能够已乎?此之谓失其本心。

3、生于忧患，死于安乐(《孟子·告子下》)舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

2019高考语文必背古诗文64篇一、先秦篇1.《诗经·国风·周南》关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

2.《诗经·国风·秦风》蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

3.《诗经·国风·卫风》淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。

女也不爽，士贰其行。

4.《诗经·国风·王风》彼采葛兮，一日不见兮，思之如狂。

5.《诗经·小雅·鹿鸣》呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。

我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。

6.《楚辞·离骚》（节选）帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。

摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。

7.《楚辞·九歌·湘夫人》（节选）帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予。

袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下。

8.《论语·为政》子曰：“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。

”9.《论语·述而》子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？”10.《孟子·梁惠王下》孟子曰：“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

”二、两汉篇11.《古诗十九首》（其一）青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。

12.《古诗十九首》（其二）青青河畔草，绵绵思远道。

远道不可思，宿昔梦见之。

13.《古诗十九首》（其三）青青陵上柏，磊磊涧中石。

人生天地间，忽如远行客。

14.《古诗十九首》（其四）迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。

纤纤擢素手，札札弄机杼。

15.《古诗十九首》（其五）回车驾言迈，悠悠涉长道。

四顾何茫茫，东风摇百草。

16.《汉乐府·木兰辞》唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。

不闻机杼声，唯闻女叹息。

17.《汉乐府·陌上桑》日出东南隅，照我秦氏楼。

秦氏有好女，自名为罗敷。

18.《汉乐府·长歌行》青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。

19.《汉乐府·孔雀东南飞》（节选）孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊。

十三能织素，十四学裁衣。

20.《汉乐府·迢迢牵牛星》迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。

新高考古诗词附译文必背篇目75篇1.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

2.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

3.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

4.小池泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。

小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

5.九月九日忆山东兄弟独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

6.青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。

常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。

百川东到海,何时复西归? 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!7.相思红豆生南国，春来发几枝？愿君多采撷，此物最相思。

8.清明清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。

9.登山青山横北郭，白水绕东城。

此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。

10.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

11.早发白帝城朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

12.渔歌子·西塞山前白鹭飞西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。

青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。

13.赋得古原草送别离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。

远芳侵古道,晴翠接荒城。

又送王孙去,萋萋满别情。

14.咏柳碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。

不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

15.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

16.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

17.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

18.小池泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。

小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

19.九月九日忆山东兄弟独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

20.青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。

常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。

百川东到海,何时复西归? 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!。

新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白（唐） ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫（唐） ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易（唐） ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐（唐） ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜（五代） ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼（宋）·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾（宋） ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝（鼓励）学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上（王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作）王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标（今湖南黔阳）遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难（其一）李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次（停泊）北固山（在今江苏镇江）下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬（以诗相答）乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖（西湖）春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈（割）麦白居易（唐）···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北（当时诗人在巴蜀，友人或妻子在长安，所以说“寄北”）李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙（伤春感时之作，写出了淡淡的闲愁）晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头（词牌名）苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋（写作）壮词（雄壮的词）以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊（曲牌名）·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名（两汉）······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂（唐）······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名（南北朝） ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢（唐） ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易（唐） ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾（清）··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾（宋）···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患，死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6．邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表（古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体）诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明（东晋） ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元（北魏地理学家） ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室（简陋的屋子）铭（古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字）刘禹锡（唐） ·· - 75 -11．马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12．小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺（在今湖北黄冈南）夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说（北宋）周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景（南北朝）·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱（明）······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀（清） ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴） ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴） ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。

1江南汉乐府江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。

鱼戏莲叶间。

鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西。

鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。

2长歌行汉乐府青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。

常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。

百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

3敕勒歌北朝民歌敕勒川，阴山下。

天似穹庐，笼盖四野。

天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。

4咏鹅（唐）骆宾王鹅，鹅，鹅，曲项向天歌。

白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。

5 （唐）李峤解落三秋叶，能开二月花。

过江千尺浪，入竹万竿斜。

6咏柳（唐）贺知章碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。

不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

7回乡偶书（唐）贺知章少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。

儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

8凉州词（唐）王之焕黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。

羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。

9登鹳雀楼（唐）王之焕白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

10春晓（唐）孟浩然春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

11凉州词（唐）王翰葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。

醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。

12出塞（唐）王昌龄秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。

但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。

13芙蓉楼送辛渐（唐）王昌龄寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。

洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。

14鹿柴（唐）王维空山不见人，但闻人语响。

返景入深林，复照青苔上。

15送元二使安西（唐）王维渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。

劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

16九月九日忆山东兄弟（唐）王维独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

17静夜思（唐）李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

18古朗月行（节选）（唐）李白小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。

又疑瑶台镜，飞在青云端。

仙人垂两足，桂树何团团。

白兔捣药成，问言与谁餐？19望庐山瀑布（唐）李白日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川，飞流直下三千尺。

疑是银河落九天。

新高考必背古诗文75篇1.劝学(《荀子》)君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水。

木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规。

虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。

故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。

君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。

故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。

骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。

锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。

蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。

蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

2.师说(韩愈)古之学者必有师。

师者，所以传道受业解惑也。

人非生而知之者，孰能无惑?惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。

生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之;生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。

吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉;今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。

是故圣益圣，愚益愚。

圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎?爱其子，择师而教之;于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。

彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。

句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。

巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。

士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。

问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。

”呜呼!师道之不复，可知矣。

巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤!圣人无常师。

孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。

2019年高考语文必备古诗文64篇清单（精选）1.《论语》十六则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

”子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

”子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

”子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。

”子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

”子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

”子曰：“朝闻道，夕死可矣。

”子曰：“质胜文则野，文胜质则史。

文质彬彬，然后君子。

”子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

”子曰：“不愤不启、不悱不发，举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。

”子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。

”子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之'文'也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之'文'也。

”子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。

”子曰：“君子喻于义，小人喻于利。

”子曰：“朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬也，于予与何诛？”曾子曰：“是不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”2.《鱼我所欲也》(孟子)鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。

如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。

新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白（唐） ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫（唐） ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易（唐） ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐（唐） ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜（五代） ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼（宋）·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾（宋） ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝（鼓励）学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上（王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作）王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标（今湖南黔阳）遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难（其一）李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次（停泊）北固山（在今江苏镇江）下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬（以诗相答）乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖（西湖）春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈（割）麦白居易（唐）···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北（当时诗人在巴蜀，友人或妻子在长安，所以说“寄北”）李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙（伤春感时之作，写出了淡淡的闲愁）晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头（词牌名）苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋（写作）壮词（雄壮的词）以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊（曲牌名）·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名（两汉）······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂（唐）······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名（南北朝） ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢（唐） ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易（唐） ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾（清）··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾（宋）···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患，死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6．邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表（古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体）诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明（东晋） ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元（北魏地理学家） ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室（简陋的屋子）铭（古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字）刘禹锡（唐） ·· - 75 -11．马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12．小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺（在今湖北黄冈南）夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说（北宋）周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景（南北朝）·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱（明）······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀（清） ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴） ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴） ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。

【导语】⾼考语⽂必背篇⽬有哪些?⾼考语⽂默写题⼀般都来⾃⾼考考纲要求背诵的古诗词和⽂⾔⽂篇⽬，默写题是很简单的，⼤家⼀定不能丢分。

下⾯是⽆忧考整理的⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬75篇，供参考。

⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬1、关雎(诗经·周南) 关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑⼥，君⼦好逑。

参差荇菜，左右流之。

窈窕淑⼥，寤寐求之。

求之不得，寤寐思服。

优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。

参差荇菜，左右采之。

窈窕淑⼥，琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜，左右芼之。

窈窕淑⼥，钟⿎乐之。

⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬2、蒹葭(诗经·秦风) 蒹葭苍苍，⽩露为霜。

所谓伊⼈，在⽔⼀⽅。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在⽔中央。

蒹葭萋萋，⽩露未晞。

所谓伊⼈，在⽔之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在⽔中坻。

蒹葭采采，⽩露未已。

所谓伊⼈，在⽔之涘。

溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在⽔中沚。

⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬3、观沧海(曹操) 东临碣⽯，以观沧海。

⽔何澹澹，⼭岛竦峙。

树⽊丛⽣，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

⽇⽉之⾏，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其⾥。

幸甚⾄哉!歌以咏志。

⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬4、饮酒(陶渊明) 结庐在⼈境，⽽⽆车马喧。

问君何能尔?⼼远地⾃偏。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南⼭。

⼭⽓⽇⼣佳，飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意，欲辨已忘⾔。

⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬5、送杜少府之任蜀州(王勃) 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游⼈。

海内存知⼰，天涯若⽐邻。

⽆为在歧路，⼉⼥共沾⼱。

⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬6、次北固⼭下(王湾) 客路青⼭外，⾏⾈绿⽔前。

潮平两岸阔，风正⼀帆悬。

海⽇⽣残夜，江春⼊旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬7、使⾄塞上(王维) 单车欲问边，属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞，归雁⼊胡天。

⼤漠孤烟直，长河落⽇圆。

萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。

⾼考语⽂必备古诗词篇⽬8、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(李⽩) 杨花落尽⼦规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。

一、劝学荀子君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。

木直中绳，车柔以为轮，其曲中规，虽有槁暴，不复挺者，车柔使之然也。

故木受绳则直，金就砺则利；君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

译文：君子说：学习不可以停止。

靛青（是）从蓝草中提取的，但（它的颜色）比蓝草更青；冰是水凝成的，但（它）比水（更）冷。

（一块）木材直得合乎（木匠拉直的）墨线，（假如）用火烤使它弯曲做成车轮，它的弧度（就可以）符合圆规（画的圆圈）。

即使又晒干了，（也）不再挺直，（这是由于）人力加工使它（变成）这样。

所以木材经墨线划过（斧锯加工）就直了，金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上（磨过）就锋利了，君子广泛地学习而且每天对自己检查省察，就能智慧明达，行为没有过错了。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。

吾尝跂而望矣，不知登高之博见也。

登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。

君子生非异也，善假于物也。

译文：我曾整天空想，（结果）不如片刻学习所得（的收获大）；我曾踮起脚跟远望，（结果）不如登上高处能够见得广。

登上高处招手，手臂并没有加长，但是人在远处也能看见；顺着风向呼喊，声音并没有加强，但是听的人（却）听得（特别）清楚。

借助车马的人，并不是脚走得快，但是（能）达到千里之外；借助船只的人，并不是会游泳，但是（能）横渡江河。

君子的本性（同一般人）没有（什么）差别，（但是）他们善于借助外物（进行学习）啊。

积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。

故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。

骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。

锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。

蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。

蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴，无可寄托者，用心躁也。

译文：积土成为山，风雨（就会）从那里兴起；积水成为深潭，蛟龙（就会）在那里生长；积累善行，养成良好的品德，于是精神就能达到很高的境界，智慧就能得到发展，圣人的思想（也就）具备了。

（所有）2019高考语文必背初中古诗文篇目《论语》十则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说（ｙｕè）乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠（ｙùｎ），不亦君子乎？”曾子曰：“吾日三省（ｘǐｎɡ）吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传（ｃｈｕáｎ）不习乎？”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

”子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

”子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

”曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。

”子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。

”鱼我所欲也《孟子》鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶(wù)，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟(bì)也。

如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。

是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。

非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪(dān)食，一豆羹(gēng)，得之则生，弗得则死。

呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴（cù）尔而与之，乞人不屑(xiè)也。

万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉!为（wèi）宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与?乡(xiàng)为身死而不受，今为(wèi)宫室之美为(wéi)之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。