高考必背古诗词75篇

新高考古诗词及译文必背篇目75篇1.《登高》2.《赋得古原草送别》3.《离思》4.《早春呈水部张十八员外》5.《江雪》6.《静夜思》7.《送元二使安西》8.《九月九日忆山东兄弟》9.《临江仙·满庭芳》10.《登鹳雀楼》11.《春望》12.《长恨歌》13.《登幽州台歌》14.《乡村四月》15.《山行》16.《鹿柴》17.《古朗月行》18.《饮中八仙歌》19.《青玉案·元夕》20.《赋得古原草送别·其二》21.《登岳阳楼》22.《宿新市徐公店》23.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》24.《听雨》25.《绝句》26.《长歌行》27.《七步诗》28.《江南春》29.《汉江临泛》30.《赋得古原草送别·其一》31.《凉州词》32.《忆江南·江南无所有》33.《石灰吟》34.《渔歌子·秋思》35.《春夜喜雨》36.《夜泊牛渚怀古》37.《慈母诗》38.《卜算子·咏梅》39.《过故人庄》40.《临安春雨初暖时》41.《青玉案·元夜》42.《滕王阁序》43.《清明》44.《江南逢李龟年》45.《世事洞明·劝学》46.《水调歌头·丙辰中秋》47.《相思》48.《浪淘沙·北戴河》49.《江城子·密州出猎》50.《登高壮观·衡阳雁阵》51.《游山西村》52.《悯农》53.《乐游原》54.《八声甘州·寄李十二白》55.《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》56.《江上渔者》57.《渡汉江》58.《钱塘湖春行》59.《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》60.《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》61.《杂诗三首·其二》62.《如梦令·常记溪亭日暮》63.《塞下曲》64.《春江花月夜》65.《送杜少府之任蜀州》66.《长相思·山一程》67.《与诸子登岘山》68.《江畔独步寻花·秋恨》69.《江上渔者·尝闻东篱菊已开》70.《卜算子·我住长江头》71.《滕王阁序·元丰八年》72.《己亥杂诗·其六》73.《送元二使安西·渭城望断天涯路》74.《己亥杂诗·其十五》75.《醉翁亭记》。

高中必考古诗文75首高中必考的古诗文有许多，以下是其中的75首：1. 《登鹳雀楼》——王之涣。

2. 《望岳》——杜甫。

3. 《春望》——杜甫。

4. 《静夜思》——李白。

5. 《将进酒》——李白。

6. 《登黄鹤楼》——崔颢。

7. 《月下独酌四首·其二》——李白。

8. 《送元二使安西》——王之涣。

9. 《登飞来峰》——杜牧。

10. 《江雪》——柳宗元。

11. 《枫桥夜泊》——张继。

12. 《登乐游原》——李商隐。

13. 《赋得古原草送别》——白居易。

14. 《登幽州台歌》——陈子昂。

15. 《赤壁怀古》——杜牧。

16. 《渡汉江》——南宋·宋之问。

17. 《登岳阳楼》——杜甫。

18. 《塞下曲》——南朝民歌。

19. 《登鹳雀楼》——王之涣。

20. 《青玉案·元夕》——辛弃疾。

21. 《题西林壁》——苏轼。

22. 《江城子·密州出猎》——苏轼。

23. 《赤壁赋》——苏轼。

24. 《登高》——杜甫。

25. 《滕王阁序》——王勃。

26. 《水调歌头·明月几时有》——苏轼。

27. 《登快阁》——王之涣。

28. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》——王勃。

29. 《木兰诗》——南北朝·刘禹锡。

30. 《江南逢李龟年》——杜甫。

31. 《过零丁洋》——杨万里。

32. 《饮酒·其二》——杜牧。

33. 《悯农》——李绅。

34. 《江畔独步寻花·其一》——杨万里。

35. 《登金陵凤凰台》——李白。

36. 《登幽州台歌》——陈子昂。

37. 《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感二首》——张若虚。

38. 《江上渔者》——汉·刘昭禹。

39. 《春江花月夜》——张若虚。

40. 《登鹳雀楼》——王之涣。

41. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》——李白。

42. 《登高》——杜甫。

43. 《望岳》——杜甫。

44. 《赋得古原草送别》——白居易。

45. 《登乐游原》——李商隐。

46. 《江雪》——柳宗元。

新高考古诗词附译文必背篇目75篇1.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

2.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

3.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

4.小池泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。

小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

5.九月九日忆山东兄弟独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

6.青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。

常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。

百川东到海,何时复西归? 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!7.相思红豆生南国，春来发几枝？愿君多采撷，此物最相思。

8.清明清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。

9.登山青山横北郭，白水绕东城。

此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。

10.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

11.早发白帝城朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

12.渔歌子·西塞山前白鹭飞西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。

青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。

13.赋得古原草送别离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。

远芳侵古道,晴翠接荒城。

又送王孙去,萋萋满别情。

14.咏柳碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。

不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

15.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

16.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

17.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

18.小池泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。

小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

19.九月九日忆山东兄弟独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

20.青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。

常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。

百川东到海,何时复西归? 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!。

新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白（唐） ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫（唐） ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易（唐） ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐（唐） ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜（五代） ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼（宋）·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾（宋） ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝（鼓励）学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上（王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作）王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标（今湖南黔阳）遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难（其一）李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次（停泊）北固山（在今江苏镇江）下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬（以诗相答）乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖（西湖）春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈（割）麦白居易（唐）···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北（当时诗人在巴蜀，友人或妻子在长安，所以说“寄北”）李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙（伤春感时之作，写出了淡淡的闲愁）晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头（词牌名）苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋（写作）壮词（雄壮的词）以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊（曲牌名）·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名（两汉）······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂（唐）······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名（南北朝） ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢（唐） ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易（唐） ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾（清）··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾（宋）···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患，死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6．邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表（古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体）诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明（东晋） ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元（北魏地理学家） ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室（简陋的屋子）铭（古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字）刘禹锡（唐） ·· - 75 -11．马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12．小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺（在今湖北黄冈南）夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说（北宋）周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景（南北朝）·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱（明）······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀（清） ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴） ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴） ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。

高中必备古诗词文言文75篇1、关雎(诗经·周南)关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

参差荇菜，左右流之。

窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。

求之不得，寤寐思服。

优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。

参差荇菜，左右采之。

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜，左右芼之。

窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。

2、蒹葭(诗经·秦风)蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。

溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

3、观沧海(曹操)东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。

4、饮酒(陶渊明)结庐在人境，而无车马喧。

问君何能尔? 心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

5、送杜少府之任蜀州(王勃)城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

6、次北固山下(王湾)客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

7、使至塞上(王维)单车欲问边，属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。

8、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(李白)杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。

我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。

9、行路难(李白)金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在?长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

10、望岳(杜甫)岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。

会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

11、春望(杜甫)国破山河在，城春草木深。

高考古诗文必背75篇完整目录随着语文在高考中所占的比重逐渐增加，高考要背古诗文增加到75篇，古诗文特此为大家一一更新。

高考古诗文必背75篇分为：初中部分（61篇）和高中部分（14篇），合计75篇。

高中14篇：荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经.卫风.氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）、苏轼《念奴娇》（大江东去）、辛弃疾《永遇乐》（千古江山）。

初中61篇：《论语》12章、《孟子》3章--《富贵不能淫》,《孔子语录》、孟子《鱼我所欲也》、孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》、《左转.曹刿论战》、《战国策.邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、诸葛亮《出师表》、陶潜《桃花源记》、郦道元《三峡》、韩愈《马说》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱莲说》、《记承天寺夜游》苏轼、《.送东阳马生序（节选）》宋濂、.关雎（关关雎鸠）《诗经》、.蒹葭（蒹葭苍苍）《诗经》《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》《春望》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》、刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、《钱塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧《赤壁》、《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子.密州出猎》、《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙.秋思》、张养浩《山坡羊.潼关怀古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》《庄子》一则《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴）《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴）《答谢中书书》《湖心亭看雪》《河中石兽》《十五从军征》《登幽州台歌》《木兰辞》《黄鹤楼》（崔颢）《卖炭翁》《满江红》（秋瑾）《南乡子》（神州）。

新高考必背古诗文75篇1.劝学(《荀子》)君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水。

木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规。

虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。

故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。

君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。

故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。

骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。

锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。

蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。

蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

2.师说(韩愈)古之学者必有师。

师者，所以传道受业解惑也。

人非生而知之者，孰能无惑?惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。

生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之;生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。

吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉;今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。

是故圣益圣，愚益愚。

圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎?爱其子，择师而教之;于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。

彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。

句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。

巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。

士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。

问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。

”呜呼!师道之不复，可知矣。

巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤!圣人无常师。

孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。

2020年高考语文必备古诗词篇目75篇1、关雎(诗经·周南)关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

参差荇菜，左右流之。

窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。

求之不得，寤寐思服。

优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。

参差荇菜，左右采之。

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜，左右芼之。

窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。

2、蒹葭(诗经·秦风)蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。

溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

3、观沧海(曹操)东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。

4、饮酒(陶渊明)结庐在人境，而无车马喧。

问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

5、送杜少府之任蜀州(王勃)城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

6、次北固山下(王湾)客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

7、使至塞上(王维)单车欲问边，属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。

8、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(李白)杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。

我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。

9、行路难(李白)金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在?长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

10、望岳(杜甫)岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。

会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

高考语文必备古诗文76篇1.《论语》十六则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

”子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之'文'也？“子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之'文'也。

”子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

”2.《鱼我所欲也》(孟子)鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不避也。

如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以避患者何不为也由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以避患而有不为也。

是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。

非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。

呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。

万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与向为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；向为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；向为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎此之谓失其本心。

3.生于忧患，死于安乐(孟子)舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

人恒过然后能改。

困于心衡于虑而后作，征于色发于声而后喻。

入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。

4.曹刿论战《左传》十年春，齐师伐我。

公将战。

曹刿请见。

其乡人曰："肉食者谋之，又何间焉"刿曰："肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

高考语文必背古诗文75篇1、《使至塞上》(王维)单车欲问边，属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。

2、《蒹葭》(诗经·秦风)蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。

溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

3、《观沧海》(曹操)东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。

4、《饮酒》(陶渊明)结庐在人境，而无车马喧。

问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

5、《送杜少府之任蜀州》(王勃)城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

6、《次北固山下》(王湾)客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

7、《关雎》(诗经·周南)关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

参差荇菜，左右流之。

窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。

求之不得，寤寐思服。

优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。

参差荇菜，左右采之。

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜，左右芼之。

窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。

8、《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》(李白)杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。

我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。

9、《行路难》(李白)金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在?长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

10、《望岳》(杜甫)岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。