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Manual for participants情景领导II研讨会Data Source:The Ken Blanchard CompaniesDefinition定义“情境领导”模式：在领导和管理公司或团队时，不能用一成不变的方法，而要随着情况和环境的改变及员工的不同，而改变领导和管理的方式。
管理的重点在于领导者自身。
2情境领导II的目的Open up communication 打开沟通Help others develop competence and commitment 发展能力和意愿Teach others how to provide their own direction and support 帮助员工自我发展Value and honor differences. 珍惜不同Three Skills of a Situational Leader 情境领导的三种技巧Diagnosis 诊断Flexibility因材施教Partnering 合作伙伴基本的改变Boss老板, Evaluator评估者, Judge法官and Critic 批评家Partner伙伴, Facilitator 促动者, Cheerleader 啦啦队队长, Supporter 支持者and Coach教练.Benefits of SL2 好处When leaders are situational leaders, the people who work with and peers当所有领导都是情境领导,其同事和员工会:公司里少紧张气氛认为他们的领导愿意改变或者接受新的观念或者方法认为他们的领导愿意帮助他们成长认为他们的领导是训练有素的更高的士气感觉被授权展现更多的自我领导研究显示当公司实施了情境领导以后-更强的领导力更高的员工满意度更低的流失率更高的客户满意度利率提高销量提高7Diagnosis: The First Skill of a Situational Leader 诊断:情境领导的第一种技巧发展水平Development Level Situations depending on team members’competence and commitment levels to a specific goa l or task情景关注团队成员在一个任务任务任务或目标目标目标上能力和意愿水平.Competence (Demonstrated Knowledge, not potential or intelligent)能力(外显的知识,不是潜在的或理解力方面的)-Goal or Task Knowledge and skills. 任务相关的技巧-Transferable knowledge and skills. 可转换的技巧Commitment 意愿-Motivation 动机-Confidence. 自信The Four Development Levels四个发展水平D1Low Competence High Commitment低能力,高意愿D2Low to Some Competence Low Commitment低能力,低意愿D3Moderate to High Competence Variable Commitment中等到高的能力,变化的意愿D4High Competence High Commitment高能力,高意愿五个用来诊断发展水平的关键问题 任务或者目标?所展现的与任务相关的知识和技能?可转移的技巧?动力,兴趣,或者热情?自信心?The Need of Each Development Level 每个发展水平的需求The Need of D1—The Enthusiastic Beginner 热情洋溢的初学者Recognition of enthusiasm and transferable skills(认可热情和可转换的技巧)Clear goals and roles(清晰的目标和角色)Standards for what a good job looks like(设置何为好工作的标准)Timelines(时间限制)Priorities (优先顺序)Information on how data about performance will be collected and shared(分享绩效如何被收集的信息),,)Action plans—specific direction about how, when and with whom(行动计划-关于如何开展,何时开展,与谁一起开展给予明确的方向)Boundaries and limits (界限)The unwritten rules on “how things work around here” (不成文的规定)Information about the goal or task and the organization(分享组织目标和任务的信息)A step-by-step process for learning new skills(逐步学习新技巧的过程)Concrete examples of how others accomplish the goal or task (具体的例子)Opportunities to practice (练习的机会)Frequent feedback on results (频繁的反馈) Solutions to problems (解决方案)The Need of D2—The Disillusioned Learner困惑的学习者Clear goal(明确的目标)Frequent feedback(频繁反馈)Praise for making progress(赞扬进步)Help in analyzing success and failures; assurance that it is okay to make mistakes(分析成功和失败)Explanations of why the goal or task is important and explanations of “how”(解释为什么目标和任务是重要的合解释如何重要)Opportunities to discuss concerns and share feelings(讨论顾虑和分享感受)Involvement and influence in decision making and problem solving(参与和影响决策制定和解决问题的过程)Encouragement(鼓励)Advice and additional next steps and alternatives (备选方案)Coaching to build and refine skills(指导建立和完善工作技巧)The Need of D3—The Capable, but Cautious Performer能干的,但小心的贡献者An approachable mentor or coach (导师或者教练)Opportunities to test ideas(提供尝试新想法的机会)Opportunities to express concerns and share feelings(表达担忧和分享感受的机会)Support and encouragement to develop self-reliant problem solving skills(支持和鼓励发展自我解决问题的技巧)Help in looking at experience and skills objectively, so confidence is built(帮助员工客观识别自我经验和技巧,建立自信)Praise and recognition for high levels of competence and performance(赞扬和认可高能力和绩效)Obstacles to goal accomplishment removed(移去障碍)A kick-start to overcome delay(克服延迟)The Need of D4—The Self-Reliant Achiever独当一面的目标达成者Variety and challenge (多样性和挑战)A leader who is more of a mentor and colleague than amanager(需要导师或同伴式的领导)Acknowledgement of contributions(对贡献的认可)Autonomy and authority (自由和自主权)Trust (信任)Opportunities to share knowledge and skills with others(有机会与别人分享知识和经验)Flexibility: The Second Skill of a Situational Leader 灵活性:情境领导的第二种技巧Leadership Behavior 领导行为Directive Leadership Behavior Vs. Supportive Leadership Behavior指导性行为和支持性行为(D & S)Directive Leadership Behavior指导性Sets goals and clarified expectations设立目标,澄清期望Tells and shows an individual what to do, when, and how to do it 告诉并呈现做什么,什么时候做,如何做Closely supervises, monitors, and evaluates performance. 密切监督,监管和评估业绩19Supportive Leadership Behavior支持性Engages in more two-way communication投入到双向沟通的过程中Listens and provides support and encouragement 聆听并提供支持和鼓励Involves the other person in decision making 让别人参与决策的过程Encourages and facilitates self-reliant problem solving 鼓励并促进自我解决问题的能力20Using Directive Behavior运用指导性行为Goal Setting设置目标Developing Action Plans发展行动计划 Clarifying Roles澄清角色Showing and Telling How呈现和告知如何做Evaluating评估Establishing Timelines建立时间限制Setting Priorities优先顺序Using Supportive Behavior运用支持性行为Listening and Confirming You Heard聆听和确认听到了Praising and Encouraging赞扬和鼓励Sharing information about the Organization, Goal, or Task分享关于组织，目标和任务的信息Sharing information about self分享自我信息Facilitating Self-reliant Problem Solving促进自我解决问题的能力Asking for input询问意见Providing Rational and Explaining Why提供合理性建议和解释为什么Leadership Style 1(S1) –Telling / Directing领导风格1（S1）-告知/指导S1: High directive and low supportive behavior高指导低支持Template for Style 1:S1模板--Find something to acknowledge寻找需要告知的领域--Give direction-teach or show how给予指导-教育或者亲自示范如何做--Check for understanding检查是否理解Style 1: Intension意图You really want to help others develop their competence!你想帮助别人发展他们的自身能力！Leadership Style 2 (S2) –Selling / Coaching领导风格2（S2）-推销/教练S2: High Directive and High Supportive Behavior高指导和高支持Template for Style 2: S2模板-Find something to praise找到可以赞扬的方面-Lead with your ideas and explain why指导你的想法和解释为什么-Consult and listen咨询和聆听-Make the final decision做出最终决定Style 2: Intension意图You want to show your care! To build others’ competence and commitment 你想要显示你的关心！你要建立别人的能力和意愿。
