2021西南大学英语语言文学考研真题经验参考书

四川大学考研——外国语言学及应用语言学转眼间，考研复试到最终成绩落幕已经过去好几个月了。

磨磨蹭蹭到了现在。

最近，很多同学询问考研相关方面的事情，再加上自己曾经也想“等我考上了，我也写个经验贴什么的吧，也造福下一方方黎民考研儿”，因为自己也曾迷茫过，不知从何开始，往届学长学姐的经验指导无疑是雪中送炭，包括他们用过什么样的书，初试复习进度，复试面试如何准备，有没有联系导师之类的相关问题。

但是本文主要针对初试，等想写的时候再分享复试相关的问题。

一、参考书政治：肖秀荣全套，风中劲草，后期买了其他老师的预测题刷选择题。

法语：新大学法语三册，大学法语考研必备（题）综合英语：语言学教程（胡壮麟），现代英语词汇学（陆国强），现代英语词汇学概论（张韵斐），星火语言学，美国文学选读，新编英国文学选读，英美文化基础教程，欧洲文化入门，欧洲文化精要问答，星火英美文学，美国历史十五讲基础英语：突破英文单词22000，专八阅读，专八翻译，专八作文，张培基英译中国现代散文选以上是我用过的参考书。

二、看书看书背背背做笔记立框架法语（自主命题）对于考学硕的人来说，二外也是块硬骨头。

大三才学二外，只学了一册，但是参考书目要考三册，好心塞。

关键是学完这三册，还是对做题不来电。

可惜之前没有人告诉我呀，那些经验贴上也没具体说。

就说说的心塞法语历程吧。

考研二外很多人都说日语难，这个我并不清楚，因为我没学过，也没考过。

但是，我想说的是，这个法语也难呀，当然对那些大神来说就另当别论，反正我考的不高。

大三下学完初级法语，也就是第一册。

后期自己自学，一册明显比一册难，课文越来越长，单词越来越多，语法越来越复杂（法语的时态可以把你绕晕，变来变去的，不用怀疑，学了法语，才发现，英语的时态太简单了）。

而且还不怎么会读，之前跟着老师学的时候，二外的教学水平好像也并不是那么高（各个学校不一样，不能一概而论）。

平常说学语言，自己要多听磁带，但是当你想做怎样应考的时候，这些想法似乎不是那么的现实了，也很难坚持下来。

在准备考研复习之前，我们都要先明确自己的目标学校，我本科非英语专业，是一名跨专业考生，一开始我给自己定的目标院校是外国语学院，后来看了一些考研经验帖，发现专业的外国语学院对专业要求都很高，而且往往会要求我们在专业方面有一定的研究成果，在这一点上跨考的学生很不占优势，于是在复习了一个月之后我又匆匆忙忙换了学校，耽误了很多时间。

同学们在择校时千万不要眼高手低，一定要慎重再慎重，选择最适合自己的学校。

在敲定学校之后，就是具体的考研复习了。

华东师范的英语语言文学专业有四门考试，分别是政治，二外，基础英语，和文学翻译。

下面我就具体谈一下各科的考研经验。

首先是公共课，政治。

在这几门考试里，政治是对我来说最简单的一门。

因为我本科学的文学专业，背诵对我来说是家常便饭。

由于政治是一门时效性很强的学科，谈考试内容对考生来说基本没有意义，每年的时政热点都不一样。

所以我就谈一下我的复习安排和参考用书。

政治这一门比较特殊，太早复习反而不好。

我建议从暑假开始复习就可以了，本科基础比较好的同学完全可以九月份开始。

我在暑假的时候开始看李凡老师的《政治新时器》，按照史纲，思修，毛中特，马原的顺序看，由简入难。

把《政治新时器》过一遍之后做课后题。

课后题至少要做2-3遍，考试的时候选择题和解析题是各占50分的，解析题的分数大家都差不多，只要背了押题卷都能拿30分左右，真正拉开分差的是选择题。

选择题中的单选题比较简单，而且分值较低，多选题比较难，而且分值较高，所以我们在练习时要多分配些时间给多选题。

11月份的时候就要开始准备解析题了。

现在市面上有很多那种小小的政治背诵手册，随时随地都可以掏出来看看，很方便。

然后是二外。

我二外选的法语，题型就是选择加翻译。

参考书方面我看的李志清主编的《新大学法语》1-3册，在看第一遍时我都直接在书上记笔记，后来发现自己都记不清把笔记记在哪几页了，还是要准备一个专门的笔记本。

我准备了两个笔记本，一本记自己整理的语法，一本记书里不认识的单词。

2021年国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题和答案2021年国际关系学院《712英语语言文学专业基础（英语基础、英语写作、文学欣赏）》考研全套目录•国际关系学院《712英语语言文学专业基础》历年考研真题汇编（含部分答案）•全国名校英美文学考研真题详解•全国名校英语翻译与写作考研真题汇编说明：本部分收录了本科目近年考研真题，并提供部分答案，方便了解出题风格、难度及命题点。

此外提供了相关院校考研真题，以供参考。

2．教材教辅•罗经国《新编英国文学选读》（第4版）笔记和考研真题详解•罗经国《新编英国文学选读》（第4版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】•陶洁《美国文学选读》（第3版）笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解•陶洁《美国文学选读》（第3版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】说明：以上为本科目指定教材配套的辅导资料。

•试看部分内容考研真题精选一、填空题1. B a co n h a s b e e n c al l e d th e f a th e r o f_____,f o r h i swo rks establi she d an d p opul ari zed in du cti ve m e tho dolo gie s fo r scien ti f ic in qui ry, o ften calle d the B aconian m ethod.（武汉大学2015研）【答案】modern science查看答案【解析】培根被称为“现代科学之父”。

2. _____ i s co n side re d th e fi rst gre at En gl i sh dram ati s tand the mo st i mportan t Eli zabeth an pl aywrigh t before Shakespe are.（北京邮电大学2016研）【答案】Chri stop her Marlowe查看答案【解析】本题考查克里斯托弗·马娄的相关知识。

南京大学——英语语言文学下面给大家分享一下南京大学英语语言文学专业考研初试经验分享，希望大家都能考到理想的成绩。

本人英语专业应届生，一战。

写这个贴一方面是自己复习的时候有时会感到有一些迷茫，觉得特别无助，希望我的分享能在考研党们迷茫的时候给大家的复习带来一些小小的帮助~ 还有一方面是用我的复习经历激励一下大家：我的复习时间推进看起来惨不忍睹，一切都没有按照计划来，到了还剩两个月的时候，我觉得压力很大什么都没看，觉得没有戏，准备好要二战了可是又很矛盾，不想二战，但直到最后我都没有自暴自弃，而是抓住每分每秒想尽量让自己爆发小宇宙创造奇迹，事实证明这是有回报的，请小伙伴们无论多痛苦都要坚持到最后！千万不要破罐子破摔想着再战算了，一战可以过就不要二战，这次可以过就不要把希望寄托在下一次！下面是我惨不忍睹的时间推进（这是我个人整体的复习推进，可以选择跳过直接看下面各科目的复习经验。

这个放出来是想告诉大家就算到了最后什么也没看并不代表自己就应该自暴自弃，请抱着希望坚持到最后，坚持不下去的时候就来看这个喝鸡汤吧）：2月：决定学校、考研方向。

看经验贴，记下要看的书目。

心中并没有大体的复习规划。

3月-6月：联系上一届的前辈，又确定了一些需要的书目。

由于该学期我在上美国文学的课程（教科书不同），就根据学校的进度缓慢地带着看美国文学选读（十分龟速，三个月一半都没看完）。

这一学期除了自身课业以外，我一直忙着院里戏剧大赛的排练，又一时兴起在网上参加了一个翻译社每月都保证千字以上的翻译，另外我一直在做日剧的校对，所以给考研复习的时间可谓很少。

但我一直在安慰自己，我做的这些其实也并非与考试复习毫无关联。

但还是感受到了接下来复习时间的紧迫，我决定暑假一定要把两本选读过完。

7月：按照计划，一边看常耀信的美国文学简史，一边看完了第一遍美国文学选读。

并且隔几天就带着看一点文学导论的内容。

（之前说了由于课内在上美国文学，所以就先带着看美国文学了，正常还是先看英国文学比较好） 8月-10月：我拍拖了（我心想考研可以二战，爱情飞走就再抓不住了) 请把这个当做反面教材）。

西南大学研究生英语1样题试题指令及问题举例PaperOnePartI. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentencethere are four choice marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:Ihave been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1980.[A]about[B] during[C]since[D] forThebest choice is “C”, so your answer should be: [A] [B][C][D]1.________ Eric started a job, he would not stop ________ it wasfinished.[A]Once, till[B] Each time, once[C]Since, when[D] The moment, as2.The proposed law, while brilliantly ________, has been poorly devisedto do thejobat hand.[A]confirmed[B] promoted[C]deceived[D] conceived……Key: 1. A 2. DPartII. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 65 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each ofthem there are fourchoices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.(1)Ifyou’ve been married to the world’s loudest snorer fornearly four decades, you’re either a saint or you’redeaf.JulieSwitzer is a little of both.OnJuly 4, the 61-year-old British homemaker will celebrate her 40thanniversary with her husband Mel, a cab driver whose snoring has beenmeasured at 92.5 decibels—louder than a police siren.Untilhe found a treatment, flight attendants would ask him not to sleep onplanes. Eight of his neighbors sold their homes in one 10-yearperiod. Only his wife stood by his side.“Mywife and I love ach other,” he says. “And she is deaf inone ear.”Julie’scondition had no connection to her husband’s strident snoozing(打盹儿).But even with diminished hearing, she found it hard to sleep—andthough to get up each day to get their two boys off to school. “Ijust thought most men sound like a electric saw in t he bedroom,”she says.Aftertwo decades of sleeplessness, Julie entered Mel in a local contest,sponsored by a British newspaper in 1984, to find the loudest snoringhusband in the United Kingdom. Until then, Mel had not realized thescope of his snore.Thecontest turned out to be the best thing she ever did. In one bravestroke, Julie turned her husband into an international celebrity ofsorts. Suddenly, she and Mel were flying to Japan, so that doctorscould measure his snoring on national TV.“Iguess there are better reasons to be famous,” Mel says.“Butif people are sending you to Tokyo, why fight it?”Thefolks at Guinness were quick to certify him, and all the attentionbrought hundreds of would-be remedies—including one thatfinally worked.Aboutfour years ago, New York entrepreneur Robert Ross gave Mel a Chineseherbal concoction that he now markets throughout North America asY-snore.Y-snorechanged the Switzers’ life. Just a few drops in the nose andMel is silent as a lamb. Finally, a peaceful night for his wife.1.Julie Switzer is considered somewhat a saint because ________.[A]she has been an excellent homemaker all the time[B]she has been married to Mel for 40 years[C]she turned a deaf ear to her husband’s snoring[D]she tolerated the loudest snoring in the world for more than 40 years2.What did Julie think of her husband’s snoring before sheentered him in a local contest?[A]She thought it was as loud as a police siren.[B]She felt bored.[C]She thought it was just a normal phenomenon.[D]She was anxious to find a cure for her husband’s snoring.3.Entering her husband in the snoring contest was the best thing Julieever didbecause________.[A]Mel became a famous person as a result of the contest[B]Mel became rich after winning the first prize[C]then she began to know how loud her husband’s snoring was[D]she managed to prove to the world that her husband wasa very braveman4.What does Mel think of his own success in the contest?[A]He believes that it is a great victory.[B]He is glad to take the opportunity to travel.[C]He feels embarrassed to be known as “the world’s loudestsnorer.”[D]He feels proud of himself and his wife.5.According to what is said in the passage, Y-snore is ________.[A]an interesting question Robert Ross asked Mel[B]a Japanese medical instrument that Mel bought in Japan[C]the name of a Chinese drug store that can be found in North America[D]a kind of medicine that stops snoring effectively……Key:1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. DPartIII. Cloze (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions:In this part there is a passage with 20blanks. For each blank there are four choices of words (phrases)marked A), B), C), and D). You are asked to choose the ONE word(phrase) that best fits into the passage. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Atthe moment some 170,000 young people throughout Britain are sufferingwhat is potentially the most tense and anxious time of their lives.That is the ___1___ of students currently preparing to ___2___ theirA-levels–examinations which will decide ___3___ a studentproceeds smoothly on to the next step of the academic ___4___ orwhether six years of work at secondary –school will be spent inthe bitter disappointment of failure. ___5___ the medical“stress-charts” examinations ___6___somewherebehind a death ___7___, a divorce or even the loss of a job; ___8___the symptoms of anxiety are all the more weakening ___9___ they arebefore the event ___10___ after it, and may ___11___ themselves beenough to ___12___ the student’s worst fears failing.……1.A)amountB) numberC) accountD) members2.A)sit uponB) sit downC) sit forD) sit over3.A)howB) whatC) whyD) whether4.A)careerB) purposeC) projectD) ladder5.A)AtB) AboveC) WithinD) In6.A)successB) rankC) line upD) link7.A)in the houseB) at homeC) in the familyD) in homes8.A)thereforeB) thusC) butD) as a result9.A)soB) becauseC) whenD) if10.A)more thanB) even moreC) rather thanD) less than11.A)ofB) onC) inD) from12.A)bring backB) bring aboutC) bring alongD) bring through……Key:1.B2. C3.D4. D5. D6. B7.C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. BPaperTwoPartIV Chinese-English Translation (15 points, 30 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write yourtranslation on Answer Sheet 2.1.我们不要把关心老人只停留在口头上，要办实事帮助他们解决困难。

西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研说实话，看到我初试成绩，再看西外分数线的时候我的内心是崩溃的，感觉真的是凉凉了。

可是毕竟努力了那么久，虽然说过了复试线一分，但是那也是过了呀，所以就继续准备复试。

可能我是比较幸运的，复试逆袭这种事情竟然发生在了我的身上。

初试第一:选学校，选专业。

大概是去年的三四月份才真正下定决心考研，当时也不知道考什么学校，感觉自己的成绩也不好，不知道该选择什么样的学校，问了老师，也看了很多信息，最终选择了西外。

因为西外是四大外语院校之一，而且我对比了一下，天外，川外的初试和复试科目，录取人数等，所以最终还是选择了西外。

其实选学校这一步真的很关键，如果选择的学校和专业不是自己喜欢的，那么考研期间复习肯定也没有动力，如果选择的学校，目标过高，那么考研期间肯定会非常吃力，甚至会影响后期复习的心情。

总之，开始复习之前一定要把学校确定好，一旦确定下来就不要轻易改变。

第二:初期准备。

我考的是西外外应下的商务英语，西外外应初试考试科目都是一样的，四门科目: 基础英语，外国语言学综合，二外和政治。

参考书目如下:1.基础英语: 按照专八复习（1）专八单词（多过几遍）（2）华研专八阅读（3）星火专八阅读（华研比星火简单，可以把华研做完再做星火）（4）星火专八翻译180篇+散文佳作108篇2.外国语言学综合:（1）胡壮麟语言学教程第四版（2）戴伟栋语言学教程（3）换言之翻译理论，语言学我当时把课本看了几遍，基本理解之后，开始整理，翻译理论也买了很多资料，也是到后期才开始看的。

3.法语二外: 新大学法语1-4（主要是1，2）后来又买了张晶的实用法语语法，新大学法语考研必备（这个很好，当时过了大概两遍），还有法语语法练习800，这个我没怎么用。

4.政治: 一开始没有看政治，后来才买的肖秀荣系列，李凡政治新时器到时候背背，做做题，整理一下就可以了。

初期的时候，我们还有课，所以也就是晚上去自习室上自习，前期主要就是在看语言学和法语，可能当时还没有真正进入备课时期，所以状态什么的也都不好。

西安外国语大学——英语语言文学本人报考的是西安外国语大学的英语语言文学，已经被成功录取，所以来分享一下我的复习经验。

这一年得到过很多人的帮助，尤其是认识的一位学姐。

出成绩到复试结束。

没想到自己竟然是如此的内心平静。

本以为会感动的哭起，周围的同学比我更加激动。

本人文笔平平，写作逻辑不太严谨。

所以接下来的自述大家凑合点看吧。

选择文学并不是因为对文学有多么的感兴趣和热爱，主要是对其它兴趣更无。

学硕主要有英语语言文学，外国语言学及应用语言学（枯燥），专硕，学科教育和翻译硕士，其实自己的兴趣所在是国家文化，好在后来在官网上看到西外的这个专业有7个方向：美国文学，英国文学，跨文化交际，文艺学，美国政治研究，英语国家研究。

还有一个忘了，然后很幸运包括我喜欢的英语国家研究。

外语类院校一般方向比较多，我所了解的中南好像只有美国和英国文学这两个方向。

所以大家要在学校官网上了解清楚。

毕竟找到自己喜欢的方向，之后的学习才有动力。

我大约是在4到5月份期间选好了学校，西外的选择也是多亏了我提到的那个学姐，当时因为真的没有一点思路。

然后就让学姐给我拍了一些这个学校的真题，接下来就开始了西外的备考。

西外的英语语言文学的基英大概就是专八或低于专八水平。

文学专业课只考文学。

大家要注意的是有的学校文学是考试综合。

也就是文学，语言学，概况各占50％。

日语最坑，历年的日语真题难度都不小。

所以备考的时候都因为日语崩溃过。

但是从2017年日语难度减小（2017没有公布真题），2018的日语题目吓到了。

因为真的很简单，语法选择几乎没有遇到一道N3的题，但是最后是一道让写summary的新题型，尽管有难度减小的倾向。

但是也要按照官网上的参考书到新标中级上册复习。

考研大多都是背的东西。

黄金准则背背背背背，所以不太建议开始太早，一般暑假前把选学校，参考书之类的准备好就OK了。

政治更是后期的工作，本来就是无用的东西，更没有必要现在去看。

先背李凡政治新时器也行。

去年这个时候，我正四处搜寻北大外应考研的经验贴，每看见一篇都会立马截图保存下来。

这些经验贴的截图可以说是一直伴随到我考研结束，因为在初始阶段，大家看考研经验可能压根都不看不懂学姐在说什么，所以每次遇到瓶颈时我都会拿出来看一下，对这些分享经验的学姐真的是心存感激的。

现在我也顺利地考上了研究生，在这个毕业前的空档，也想给大家分享一下过去一年的备考情况，希望对正在考这个方向研究生的同学有所帮助，也算是给自己过去一年的努力留个印记吧。

首先来给大家讲一下大家对这四个科目应该如何把握吧，即考察的要点和题型大概是怎样的。

政治：选择题+问答题。

前期，即开始看政治到11月初，只用做选择题，重点在于理解，后期，即肖爷爷的肖八（试卷的名字，因为有八套，又是肖爷爷出的，所以简称肖八，是押题卷）出来后，大约在11月初，开始背问答题，是的，重点在于背诵，当然这时还不能完全放弃做选择题。

我是全程跟着肖爷爷走的，买的都是他的书，没有看网课或者报辅导班。

八月中下旬到十月底把精讲精练看第一遍，同时是每看完一章就做一章的练习题，十一月份开始把重点章节的选择题再做一遍。

做选择题时，每做错一次，就回到书上把对应的知识点再看一遍。

后来十一月中旬还买了肖爷爷的精讲精练的精炼版，我把这本书也看了一遍，不是很厚，大家也可以考虑风中劲草，听说也挺好的，但我喜欢一套一套的，所以也没有背叛肖爷爷。

问答题就背肖四肖八，就算肖八没背熟，那肖四就是你的底线了，一定要背。

法语：参考书是新大学法语，共三册，三本书。

考试题型有第一题：动词变位；第二题：介词搭配，代词填空；第三题：一篇完形填空；第四题：两篇阅读理解；第五题:两篇翻译，汉译法，法译汉，大概就是这样。

所以大家应该掌握动词变位，代词和介词的语法点，固定搭配以应付完形填空，课本上的单词必须多过几遍，以应对阅读和翻译，课本上的课文也应该看，因为翻译有时候会与课文内容相关。

英语综合知识：一上来就是九篇阅读，不要被吓到，题量摆在这里，难度相对于专八阅读来说还是不大的，除八篇常规阅读外还有一篇七选五，一篇20空的完形填空，一篇改错，还有各种考察单词的题型，如选择题，根据所给单词用适当形式填空的题。

2021年研究生英语学位课统考真题及答案2021年研究生英语学位课统考真题：Part II. Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each)21. The focus on profitability pushes the systems unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.A declaringB verifyingC makingD indicating22. The 8.5-ton Shenzhou III spaceship has been substantially improved in terms of the life-support systems.A technologicallyB considerablyC structurallyD internally23. According to the American judicial system twelve people constitute a jury. A compose B overthrow C dispose D surpass24. With so many trivial matters to attend to, he can hardly get down to reading for the test. A participate in B cater to C indulge in D see to25. The decently dressed son and the humble-looking father formed a striking contrast. A astonishing B humiliating C noticeable D fleeting.26. Nowadays the prevention against SARS has assumed new significance and attracted much attention.A carried onB taken onC worked onD embarked on27. At the economic forum, each speech by a distinguished guest has to be translated simultaneously.A once in a whileB at the same timeC in a broad senseD as soon as possible.28. Studies of the role of positive thinking in our daily lives have yielded interesting results. A specific=definite B active C creative D confident.29. This training course is intended to improve the competence of English of the staff. A proficiency B grasp C efficiency D competition30. Students are supposed to set aside enough time for recreations and sports. A set apart B leave out C go about D put up Section B (0.5 point each)31. Some of the old customs has continued ____ politeness although they are no longer thought about now.A in the way ofB in the eyes ofC in the face ofD in the form of32. One of the chief functions of slang words is to consolidate one’s ___ with a group. A identification B specification C introduction D superstition33. Given the other constitutional grounds elaborated by the justices, the association ____ that schools should continue to test, if they so choose.A preserveB safeguards B maintains D conserves34. Finding out information about these universities has become amazingly easy for any one with the Internet ____A entranceB admissionC accessD involvement35. Lack of exercise as well as unhealthy dietary habits can increase the risk of ____ A mobility B morality C maturity D mortality36. On this bridge many suicide attempts are ____; lives can be saved. A impulsive B responsive C destructive D speculative37. Abraham Lincoln was born on a small farm where the forests were ____ by wild animals. A resided B inhabited C segregated D exhibited38. Some teenagers are so crazy about video games as to play them many hours________, if possible.A on purposeB on hand .C on creditD on end39. Authorities of wildlife have spent millions of dollars on the protection of nature ____ A reserves B preservatives C conservatives D reservations.40. The young lady is Mr. Smith’s step-daughter, her ____ parents having died in an accident. A ecological B psychological C physiological D biological Part III. Cloze Test (10 minutes, 1 point each)No one knows for sure whether the type of tea (you drink) makes adifference in health, but experts say all kinds of teas probably have some health 41 . Each contains high levels of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), 42 affect the process by which oxygen interacts with a substance to change its chemical 43 . But, the way (tea is processed) can change antioxidant levels 44 color and taste.Green tea is made by picking the leaves and quickly heating them to stop oxidization. Green tea typically has a 45 , fresh taste. Black tea is processed to fully oxidize and ferment (发酵) the leaves and create a stronger taste. Some experts suggest that this 46 some variation in health effects between black and green teas. The more rare white tea is considered the finest of teas because it 47 the youngest buds from the plants, which are still covered with whitish hairs when they’re picked. White and green tea s have 48 amount of caffeine. But even black tea contain only about half as muchcaffeine as coffee.Herbal teas are something 49 different. They are made from the leaves, flowers or roots of various plants. Herbal teas can vary widely 50 their health effects. 41. A advantages B benefits C merits D profits 42. A where it B that C which D when it43. A elements B ingredients C fragment D composition 44.A as well asB as it isC as far asD as it were 45. Afaint B mild C tender D gentle 46. A joins in B hands in C results in D gives in 47. A composes of B makes out C makes up D consists of 48. A less B the least C more D the most 49. A entirely B inevitably C enormously D irresistibly 50. A in case of B in proportion to C in exchange for D in terms of Part IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 pint each) Passage OneSingletons, referring to those who live alone, are being comforted bywell-meaning friends and family and told that not having a partner is not the end of the world. So, it would seem that they can say, yes, it is not. But no, in fact, it is the end.A gloomy study has just been released that says that the internationaltrend towards living alone is putting an unprecedented strain on our ecosystem.For a number of reasons---- relationship breakdown, career choice, longer life spans, smaller families ---- the number of individual households is growing. And this is putting intolerable pressure on natural resources, and accelerating the extinction of endangered plant and animal species. And thereis worse news. Running a refrigerator, television, cooker, plumbing systemjust for selfish little you is a disastrous waste of resources on our over-populated planet. “The efficiency of resource consumption” is a lot higherin households of two people or more, simply because they share everything.Well imagine that . Just when you thought living alone was OK, you would find that all the time you were the enemy of mankind. Every time you put the kettle on the stove for a cup of coffee you were destroying Mother Earth. Indeed, itis not just your mother who is a bitworried by your continuing single status ---- you are letting down the entire human race by not having a boyfriend or girlfriend. The trouble isthat society has a group instinct and people panic and hit out when they see other people quietly rebelling and straying away from the “standard” offamily and coupledom.The suggestion is that singledom should be at best a temporary state. Unless you are assimilated into a larger unit, you can never be fully functional.Try “communal living.” There are all these illustrations of young attractive people having a “green time,” laughingly bumping into each other. It looks like an episode of the TV series Friends. And the message is clear: Togetherness is good, solitude is bad, and being single on your own is not allowed.51. Well-meaning friends and family members often tell those who livealone that _____A they should end their singledom as soon as possible.B they shouldlive together with other singletons.C singledom is an acceptable life-style.D singledom can shorten one’s life-span.52. Which of the following may NOT be the reason for the increasing number of households as mentioned in the passage?A Many people get divorced because of unhappy marriage.B Now people can afford to support a household individually.C Some people have to sacrifice family life for their careers.D Many people live much longer than before.53. The author thinks living alone is disastrous mainly because singledomis _________ A harmful to people’s life. B destructive to our ecosystem. C dangerous to plants and animals. D unworkable in our society 54. It is implied in the passage that singletons are usually _______A self-reliantB self-consciousC self-sufficientD self-centered55. When seeing others living alone, some people panic because they think singledom is ____ A abnormal B diversified C unimaginable D disgusting 56. The author suggests that singletons should ___________A find boy friends or girl friends.B live with their parents and other family members.C live together and share more with their friends.D watch more episodes of the TV series Friends.Passage TwoIn 1999 when MiShel and Carl Meissner decided to have children, they tackled the next big issue; Should they try to have a girl? It was no small matter. MiShel’s brother had beco me blind from a hereditary condition in his early 20s, and the Meissners had learned that the condition is a disorder passed from mothers to sons. If they had a boy, he would have a 50 percent chance of having the condition. A girl would be unaffected. The British couple’s inquiries about sex selection led them to Virginia, U.S., where anew sperm-separation technique, called MicroSort, was experimental at the time. When MiShel became pregnant she gave birth to a daughter. Now they will try to have a second daughter using the same technique.The techniques separates sperm into two groups--- those that carry the X-chromosome (染色体) producing a female baby and those that carry the Y-chromosome producing a male baby.The technology was developed in 1990s, but the opening of laboratory in January 2021 in California marked the company’s first expansion. “We believethe number of people who want this technology is greater than those who have access to it.” Said Keith L. Blauer, the company’s clinicaldirector.This is not only a seemingly effective way to select a child’s gender.It also brings a host of ethical and practical considerations ----especiallyfor the majority of families who use the technique for nonmedical reasons.The clinic offers sex selection for two purposes: to help couples avoid passing on a sex-linked genetic disease and to allow those who already have a child to “balance” their family by having a baby of the opposite sex.Blaucer said the company has had an impressive success rate: 91 percent of the women who become pregnant after sorting for a girl are successful, while76 percent who sort for a boy and get pregnant are successful.The technique separates sperm based on the fact that the X chromosome is larger than the Y chromosome. A machine is used to distinguished the size differences and sort the sperm accordingly.57. Why did MiShel and Carl decide not to have a boy?A Because they might give birth to a blind baby.B Because Carl might pass his family’s disease to his son.C Because the boy might become blind when he grows up.D Because they wanted a daughter to balance their family.58. When MiShel gave birth to her first girl, the new sperm-separation technique ____A had already been well-developed.B had not been declared successful.C was available to those who wanted it.D had been widely accepted in the medical world.59. Which of the following is the author’s primary concern regarding the application of the new technology?A The expansion of the new technology may not bring profits to the companies.B Most people who use the technology will not have a baby as they want.C The effect of the new technology still needs to be carefully examined.D Increasing use of the technology may disturb the sex balance in the population 60. According to Mr. Blauer, by using the new technology, ______A 91% of the women successfully give birth to girls.B 76% of the women get pregnant with boys.C it is more successful for those who want to have girls.D it is more successful for those who want to have boys.61. The sperm-separation technique is based on the fact that the chromosomes responsible for babies’ sex_____A are of different shapesB are of different sizesC can be identifiedD can be reproduced 62. We can infer from this passage that the newtechnology_________ A may not guarantee people a daughter or a son as they desire.B is used by most families for nonmedical reasons.C has brought an insoluble ethical dilemma for mankind.D will lead to a larger proportional of females in the population.Passage ThreeWithout question there are plenty of bargains to be had at sales time ----particularly at the top-quality shops whose reputation depends on having only the best and newest goods in stock each season. They tend, for obvious reasons, to be the fashion or seasonal goods which in due course become the biggest bargains.It is true that some goods are specially brought in for the sales butthese too can provide exceptional value. A manufacturer may have the end of a range left in his hands and be glad to sellthe lot off cheaply to shops; or he may have a surplus of a certainmaterial which he is glad to make up and get rid of cheaply; or he may be prepared to produce a special line at low cost merely to keep his employeesbusy during slack period. He is likely to have a good many “seconds”available and if their defects are trifling these may be particularly good bargains.Nevertheless, sales do offer a special opportunity for sharp practices and shoppers need to be extra critical. For example the “second” should beclearly marked as such and not sold as if they were perfect. The term“substandard,” incidentally, usually indicates a more serious defect than “seconds.” More serious is the habit of marking the price down from an alleged previous price which is in fact fictitious. Mis-description of thisand all other kinds is much practiced by the men who run one-day sales of carpets in church halls and the like. As the sellers leave the district theday after the sale there is little possibility of redress. In advertising sales, shops may say “only 100 left” when in fa ct they have plenty more; conversely they may say “10,000 at half-price” when only a few are available at such a drastic reduction. If ever the warning “let the buyer beware” were necessary it is during sales.63. Which kind of goods can be among the best bargains?A Cheapest goodsB Newest goodsC Seasonal goodsD Goods in stock64. The second paragraph deals with all of the following types of goods EXCEPT ____A surplus goodsB low-cost goodsC the end lot goods Dexceptionally valued goods 65. In order to maintain his business during a bad time, a manufacturer may ____A have his goods produced at low cost.B sell his goods at a very low price.C have his employees sell his goods.D try to produce high quality goods. 66. The passage suggests that“seconds”____________A are of better quality than “substandard goods”B attract buyers as particularly good bargains.C are defective but marked as perfect.D are goods withs erious defects 67. The word “redress” ( the underlined word in the last paragraph) probably means ____ A dressing again B change of addressC compensation for something wrong.D selling the same productat different prices. 68. During sales shoppers should ____A find the best bargains at every opportunity.B beware of being cheated.C buy things that are necessary.D pay more attentionto the price. Passage FourHow many of today’s ailment, or even illnesses, are purely psychological? And how far can these be alleviated by the use of drugs? For example a psychiatrist concerned mainly with the emotional problems of old people might improve their state of mind somewhat by the use of anti-depressants but he would not remove the root cause of their depression ----- the feeling of being useless, often unwanted and handicapped by failing physical powers.One of the most important controversies in medicine today is how far doctors, and particularly psychologists, should depend on the use of drugs for “curing” their patients. It is not merely that drugs may have been insufficiently tested and may reveal harmful side effects as happened in the case of anti-sickness pills prescribed for expectant mothers but theuneasiness of doctor who feel that they are treating the symptoms of a disease without removing the disease itself. On the other hand, some psychiatrists argue that in many cases such as chronic depressive illness it is impossibleto get at the root of the illness while the patient is in a depressed state. Even prolonged psychiatric care may have no noticeable effect whereas some people can be lifted out of a depression by the use of drugs within a matterof weeks. These doctors feel not only that they have no right to withhold such treatment, but that the root cause of depression can be tackled better whenthe patient himself feels better. This controversy is concerned, however, with the serious psychological illnesses. Itdoes not solve the problem of those whose headaches, indigestion, backache, etc. are due to “nerves”. Commonly a busy family doctor will ascribe them to some physical cause and as a matter of routine prescribe a drug. Once againthe symptoms are being cured rather than the disease itself. It may be trueto say, as one doctor suggested recently, that over half of the cases that come to the ordinary doctor’s attention are not purely physical ailments. If this is so, the situation is serious indeed.69. The author thinks that drugs used for treating psychological ills______A could be ineffective in some cases.B usually haveharmful side effects. C can greatly alleviate the illnesses.D can remove the root causes. 70. The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on ___ A whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patients.B how psychologists should treat their patients.C the fact that allof the drugs have harmful side effects.D the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness.71. The passage indicates that psychologists _____A find it impossible to remove a psychological diseaseB feel dissatisfied at treating their patients with drugs.C believe that the root cause of a disease can be ignored.D can donothing if the patient is in a depressed state .72. When treating patients with psychological problems, some doctors feel that they ____ A are at a loss for treatment. B have no right to use drugs.C have to cure their patients by any means.D should use drugs to treat the symptoms. 73. A family doctor would normally consider a headache or backache as a result of ____A a more serious diseaseB some emotional problem.C a physical disorderD prolonged work74. Regarding the situation of psychological problems the author feels____ A concerned B hopeless C surprised D disappointed Passage FiveThose who make the rules for financial institution probably should take a modified oath. Their pledge would be: First, do no harm. Second, if thereforms put before me) are unclear, don’t approve them.Charles Morris may not have intended his new book Money, Greed, and Riskto cast such a dim light on the regulators, but it does. In fact, it may serve as a wake-up call for true believers in our current regulatory structure, most of which was erected in the 1930s and most of which Morris seems to favor, despite the stupid results it has caused.Morris, a former Chase Manhattan banking executive, outlines in great detail, again and again, how regulators, lawmakers, firms and many of the customers marched straight into mortgage, currency, thrift (互相储蓄) andother investment disasters. His discussion of Regulation Q, an attempt by Congress in the 1960s to rescue ailing savings and loans by regulatinginterest rates, reveals not only Congressional economic illiteracy, but also the deep harm such foolish thinking can do to the real economy.After some 260 pages listing the foolish things of Wall Street, regulators and lawmakers, Morris draws some pessimistic conclusions: “One constant inall the crises is that the regulatory responses come only after a crisis hits its peak.” For example, it “too k the S&L crisis of the 1980s to bring honest accounting to thrifts, and it wasn’t until the banking sector suffered huge losses in real estate and foreign loans that regulators began to enforcestrict capital standards.”So, what is the point of regulation? Morris, who is excellent at recounting tales of regulation gone感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021西南交通大学外国语言文学考研参考书真题经验西南交通大学考研——外国语言文学时间过得真快，去年这个时候我还是在考研论坛上到处搜复习经验的小白，如今已经考上西南交大晋升为学姐啦。

希望我的这篇帖子能够帮助到想要西南交大外国语言文学专业的学弟学妹们~~ 正文开始啦政治：我没想过报班什么的，感觉没有意义。

因为上外是按照技术分来排名的（专业一+专业二+总分*10%），政治和二外的比例就小了很多，所以我只要求及格就好。

自己是文科生，还是有点底子，而且大学期间考毛概和马基的时候我都有认真背，至于思修就是裸考的了，近代史是开卷的。

我暑假在学校看书的时候买了肖秀荣的书，看了一点点精讲精练，不过暑假没怎么花时间在上面，都是弄专业课去了。

实习回来都十月底了，精讲精练只看到了哲学的第四章，感觉这肯定看不下去了，就买了《政治新时器》, 看一章就做一章肖秀荣的《1000题》, 这样过了一遍就十二月初了。

我看的时候还是很认真的，1000题里考的知识点没有在风中劲草的，我就会抄写在政治新时器上，不过之后也没时间再看一遍笔记了。

十二月买了肖八和肖四，都做了选择题，正确率还好，选择题都可以拿30+，肖四还有两三次有40+。

做选择题都是靠感觉……我真的没记什么。

最后只背了肖四的大题。

考试的时候看到大题，只想大声吼一句“肖秀荣是我爸”。

我觉得大家紧跟肖秀荣就好，他真的是太厉害了，大题差不多都压中也是没谁了。

德语：这次德语考得不难，但是为什么只有76我也是没想明白……和其他几个考德语的小伙伴讨论，他们也是觉得可以85+的，但是成绩出来都只有七十多。

不过也无所谓啦，毕竟我德语多考十分，算到技术分里我也只是多了一分……德语二外是大二考完专四学校开设的，最感谢的就是我的德语老师贺老师，他教的真的超级好，所以我学的也比较认真。

大学三个学期的德语成绩分别是99，97，98。

过了德语四级，不过只有七十多……初试准备德语整个安排是这样的：暑假整理我自己的德语笔记，之后开学和实习时候买了一些参考书，不过我没做完，现在书没在手边，可能我只做了一半还没到。

英语语言文学考研书目以下是一些英语语言文学考研书目的推荐：1.《英语国家文化与社会》(A Companion to Contemporary Britain: 1939-2000)，By: Paul Addison 和 Harriet Jones这本书主要讲述了英国社会和文化的历史，对于理解英国历史背景和文化环境非常有帮助。

2.《现代英语语法》(A Student's Introduction to English Grammar)，By: Rodney Huddleston 和 Geoffrey K. Pullum这本书是英语语法的经典教材，对于英语语言学习和理解英语语法规则非常有帮助。

3.《英美文学概论》(An Introduction to English and American Literature)，By: Richard Jacovitz这本书涵盖了英美文学的主要作品和流派，是考研英语语言文学专业必备的教材。

4.《英语语言学原理》(An Introduction to Linguistics)，By: Adrian Akmajian, Richard A. Demers, Ann K. Farmer 和 Robert M. Harnish这本书介绍了语言学的基本原理和方法，对于理解英语语言学的概念和理论非常重要。

5.《英美文学史》(A History of English Literature)，By: Michael Alexander这本书详细介绍了英国和美国文学的发展历程和主要作品，对于考研英语语言文学专业非常有帮助。

6.《英语写作与修辞》(The Craft of Research)，By: Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams 和 Joseph Bizup 这本书教授了英语写作和修辞的技巧和方法，对于提高写作水平非常有帮助。

国防科技大学考研——英语语言文学首先很抱歉都10月了才抽出时间来写经验贴，其实也不能说有多少经验，只是想分享一下自己一年多来准备考研的经历和感悟吧。

本人是湖南人，毕业于浙江省某一本，考取的是国防科技大学外国语言学专业。

因为高考有些小遗憾，所以很早就有考研的打算，但真正开始着手准备是大三那个寒假回来，真正开始投入复习是大三的暑假。

开始准备的时候也是非常迷茫，论坛上到处搜资料，搜经验，也发现北科外语的信息特别少，也许因为工科院校的文科专业比较冷门吧，当时就想如果有幸被录取一定要写篇帖子回馈，也知道真正想考取这所学校的人是非常需要了解各方面信息的，下面就根据自己的亲身经历捞干的讲吧。

第一，选学校。

我选学校的顺序是先看地理位置，我的选择是离家近，原因很简单，因为我这个人比较恋家，认为有家的地方才是我的归属。

然后是锁定985类院校，通过身边朋友的经历，感觉985和211对以后工作还是有一定限制的，有总比没有好。

而外语类院校师资配备好，对于考英语专业的人来说也是不错的选择。

再次是学校综合实力，比如国防科技虽然是工科院校，但学校整体实力也可以。

列出备选的四五个学校之后再去网上搜真题，有些学校的真题是掘地三尺都找不到，我直接就放弃了，因为没有真题复习时候会很没有方向。

国防科技大的真题比较好找，因为我认识一个这个学校的学姐，我备考时候用的资料都是她帮我搞到的，可以说我能顺利的一战成功，她功不可没！所以最终定下国防科技大学。

当然还是要看个人，坐下来好好想想应该报考哪个学校，因人而异。

第二，备考真正开始按部就班的复习是从7月暑假开始的，之前因为要上课，还要准备毕业论文一堆事情，更重要的是搜集资料，找学长学姐了解情况。

所以如果前期准备充分，英语底子还可以，一个学期的时间准备是完全来得及的。

国防科技大学初试科目是政治、二外、基础英语、英语综合题。

下面就分科目来谈一下吧。

政治：10月开始准备，稍微有点晚，但也来得及。

选择题本人用的资料是李凡政治新时器，一共三本，一本是知识点，一本练习题（主要是选择题），一本答案，知识点那本细看，重在理解，主要突破选择题，尤其是多选题。

我其实很早就想要考研了，只是在后期老是拖延复习时间。

拖到8月份才开始正式备考。

希望大家一定要尽早复习，否则时间太紧张的话，自己的压力也会很大。

大家在复习之前可以先去论坛逛逛，可以学到不少复习经验，也会有一些学姐学长帮你解惑。

我备考的时候在论坛上受到了很多人的帮助，也看到了很多学长学姐的经验贴，真的是万分感激。

所以今天我来聊一聊自己的备考经验，也希望能够给各位学弟学妹们一些参考经验，能帮助到你们也会让我觉得更加开心。

MTI研究生入学考试科目为四科：政治、211翻译硕士英语、357翻译基础、448百科知识与写作。

其中政治是全国统考科目，其他三科均为各大高校自主命题。

政治我当时大概每天复习时间一个半小时左右，用的《李凡政治新时器》我的政治得分是几个科目里面的最高分。

大家做好复习计划，循序渐进。

西南大学官方指定参考书目：连淑能《英译汉教程》、曾诚《实用汉英翻译教程》。

对于基础相对薄弱的同学来说，一定要充分认识到自己具体知识的薄弱点，要尽早合理地安排复习计划弥补自己基础知识的不足。

接下来介绍一下翻译硕士英语的复习经验。

西南大学的硕士英语可以说是非常难以捉摸的。

我之前看学姐的经验贴说她们考的题型为单选，完型，阅读，改错，作文，但是我拿到的卷子和学姐讲的题型一点也不一样，变化太大了，简直猝不及防。

今年考的是15个选择题，还有两段很简单的阅读，两个短语，以及一段文学翻译。

文学翻译好像是出自于《马丁﹒伊登》的节选，我觉得挺难的。

因为西大以前的真题从来没有出现过文学翻译，所以我没怎么准备文学翻译，以至于在考试的时候这个文学翻译花费了我很大的精力，也占用了很长的考试时间，导致之后没有足够的时间打磨作文的语言。

最后一题是作文Do you agree travels help the understanding and communication between countries? 这个作文不难，出的题型很常规。

大家参考专八的作文就知道了。

东北师范大学英语语言文学考研经验首先先感谢一下high研APP和论坛里的伙伴们，当初刚刚决定考研的时候完全是迷茫的根本不知道该如何开始，幸好在high研APP上得到了很多学习的方法和各种学习资料。

首先说文学史，刘炳善的《英国文学简史》语言比较浅显，对于确立英国文学史的初步认识很有裨益。

李增的《简明英国文学史》很重要，过去的真题中从该书中直接考察过某些段落（某年考过Georgian Poets，就是该书的段落）。

常耀信的《美国文学简史》是一定要反复看的，因为内容比较多，最好看两遍以上。

这里还涉及到一个问题，以上著作都是用英语写的，因为文化差异以及表达习惯的原因有一定阅读困难，所以不妨与中国传媒大学出版社出版的《美国文学简史学习指南》和《英国文学简史学习指南》结合着看。

或者也可以先看这两本再去看官方指定的那3本文学史。

另外很多同学感到这些作者和作品年代久远，记忆难度大，建议大家不妨从感性上去把握。

就是说从作者所处时代环境入手，与其出身、主要生活经历相结合地去还原这个作者。

比如斯威夫特，出身寒门，从小寄人篱下，主要活动地点又是在备受英国政府压制剥削的爱尔兰，所以这样的人政治上一般比较激进，对人生世态的认识较深刻，易对阶级兄弟产生同情，所以写出了《一个温和的建议》，以及讽刺人性的《格列佛游记》等等。

尝试着站在作者的角度，设想假如自己出身在那样的家庭，处在那样的社会阶层，经历过那样的人生遭遇，会写出怎样的作品？不要枯燥地去记忆，尝试着感性地去理解。

每一个故事背后都必定有故事，作者这样写而不那样写必定有某种原因。

塞缪尔•理查森因为小时候经常给女孩代写情书所以深刻地把握了女性心理所以能写出书信体巨作《帕梅拉》；拜伦因为腿瘸经常遭鄙视所以养成了率先鄙视对方的傲慢习惯，所以他的作品大都描写贵族青年周游世界输出革命的故事，史称“拜伦式英雄”（貌似某年还考过）；琼瑶阿姨因为那段不给力的师生恋所以写出了《窗外》...（不好意思好像跑题了）。

我的考研时光直到今天算是彻底结束了，之前也是想着如果自己考上了，希望把一点经验分享给大家，这样也许可以帮助大家在复习时少走些弯路。

我考的是英语语言文学。

去年7月份决定考华中农业大学，一开始是想考广外，但是因为离家太远了，所以在朋友的推荐下选择了华中科技大学。

七月15号刚毕业，我收拾东西回家浑浑噩噩地过了一段时间。

这期间主要是背了背单词，直到九月份才算真正进入了复习状态。

建议大家最好还是早点进入复习状态，这样才能更从容一些。

630 综合英语：这科我下的功夫比较多，结果却不怎么样。

建议大家背一下专八单词，考试也会出几个超专八范围单词，这就需要大家课外的阅读积累了。

如果有实在没见过的单词，就只能根据句意猜一下了。

平时做阅读的时候，我会把题目看完后再精读文章，再整理笔记，把单词，词组，难句都记下来。

然后每天过一遍，时间久了阅读水平确实有提高。

我做了《一本单词》的阅读。

单句改错是老托福的题型，比较难找，环球时代英研的基础英语有一些这样的题型，我只简单练了练这个和真题。

最后考试好像错了不少，很多题考察的是基础的语法自己却不确定答案。

完形填空这类题型也比较难，我当时是放弃了。

接下来是英译汉了，我用《一本单词》专八练习的，难的文章要多翻译几遍，把重难点整理成笔记反复看。

星火的题做完后，可以做做翻译硕士名校真题，里面的汉译英翻译的不太好，但是英译汉还不错。

最后就是古汉语部分了，考试的时候发现题型变了，措手不及，最后一个都没写对。

汉语部分我真的是失分太惨重。

日语：主要考初级的内容，所以中级上册我只根据真题挑出重点语法背了一下，中级上的单词太多，我的时间又太紧，所以我就放弃了。

我个人比较喜欢整理笔记，我把初级的语法的难句和易错课后题都整理成了笔记，然后反复看，单词也整理成了笔记，比较方便背诵。

语法和单词是王道，背好这些单词和选择题就都可以迎刃而解了。

接下来是翻译，往年都会考中级上里面的原文，可今年一篇原文都没考，只能靠积累来翻译了，不会很简单但也没有特别难。

南开大学是国家教育部直属重点综合性大学，是敬爱的周恩来总理的母校。

多少莘莘学子梦想能够踏进这所高等学府，在这里历练成为对国家和社会有用的人才，今天就来给大家分享一下南开大学外国语言学及应用语言学专业的考研经验，希望能给大家一些帮助。

1.政治政治是大家最熟悉的一门课程，看似比较难，内容比较多，比较杂，其实掌握好复习方法，选购适合自己的参考书，理清复习思路后就会觉得没有那么不可攻克。

除了课本外，主要的复习资料就是李凡政治新时器，根据书的内容，列出政治考试的整体构架，对照复习大纲，列出几大模块，制订后面的复习计划。

做到复习前先心中有数。

第一遍的复习主要是理清整体的复习思路，再按照资料的内容，认真过一遍所有的知识点。

李凡精讲精练的内容讲的很全面，所以书也比较厚，需要规划好时间，静下心来好好复习，可以在暑假就早点开始准备，差不多两个月完成第一轮全部的计划。

之后就是边做练习题，边复习，可以先从《李凡1000题》开始，有针对性的模块练习，检验复习成效，碰到难点和易错点正好可以发现问题，进行二次的知识补充，总之就是一个边做边学的过程，找到自己熟悉和适合的节奏，进入复习和做题状态后，就会很快，也不会觉得题目太多做不完。

最后考前的时候，就是冲刺巩固大题的阶段，精细背诵成为了这个阶段必要的过程，《李凡四》《李凡八》是这个时期主要的复习资料，客观题作为练习，主观题背诵，为考试时积累材料和相关知识点套话，帮助小伙伴们在考试时不慌张，做到心中有数。

2.二外德语参考资料：《新编大学德语》、《德语应用语法》第二外语，德语，采用的教材就是大学阶段的《新编大学德语》，教材本身的难度感觉还可以，但是内容涉猎的比较广，相对讲的也深一些，把教材好好把握，抓透，基本上对付应试问题不大，但是对于那些追求第二外语高分，希望通过这一门科目拉开与其他同学差距的小伙伴，还可以在多准备一些参考书目。

本科的第二外语课程，一共有三个学期，按照德语老师的说法，本科阶段的所学习的德语知识基本上就可以应对第二外语的考试，所以，平时上课是认真听讲，下课认真复习，经常总结，多读、多听，有不懂的就问老师，外教老师都很热情，喜欢有想法、有问题的孩子，打好德语学习的基础，考前再集中练习应该就差不多了。