反义疑问句浅析的几个特别注意点
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反义疑问句一、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。
如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?6)陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they (当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。
如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
反义疑问句知识点总结反义疑问句的结构看似简单,但在实际应用中却有不少需要注意的地方。
下面将对反义疑问句的用法和构成进行总结,并举例说明,以便对这一语法知识点有更清晰的认识。
一、反义疑问句的构成在构成反义疑问句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 陈述句的肯定/否定形式:陈述句的肯定形式意思是肯定的,而陈述句的否定形式意思则是否定的。
因此,在构成反义疑问句时,需要根据陈述句的肯定/否定形式来选择相应的疑问句形式。
2. 反义疑问句的构成:在构成反义疑问句时,需将陈述句的形式转换为相反意思的形式,并在疑问句后添加相反意思的标点和助动词。
具体来说,如果陈述句为肯定形式,则反义疑问句的陈述部分为否定形式,反之亦然;疑问部分则根据陈述句的形式选择助动词(do/does/did/was/were等)和疑问词(is/are/am/will/can等)。
3. 语气的变化:在口语中,反义疑问句通常用降调的方式发音,从而表达出疑问。
此外,反义疑问句也可用于表达请求、建议、感叹等语气,其语气的变化取决于语境和语气。
二、反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句通常用于以下几种情况:1. 表达疑问:反义疑问句可以用于表达疑问,询问对方对陈述句的意见或确认陈述句的真假。
例如:You aren't coming, are you?(你不会来了,对吗?)2. 表达请求:反义疑问句也可以用于表示请求,请求对方做出回应或行动。
例如:Please open the door, will you?(请你把门打开,可以吗?)3. 表达建议:反义疑问句还可以用于表示建议,向对方提出建议或意见。
例如:Let's go for a walk, shall we?(我们出去散步吧,好吗?)4. 表达感叹:反义疑问句还可以用于表示感叹,表达出惊讶、愤怒、疲倦等情绪。
例如:She is so beautiful, isn't she?(她真漂亮,是吧?)三、反义疑问句的例句以下是一些具体的反义疑问句例句,以便更好地理解其构成和用法:1. He is not going to the party, is he?2. You have finished your homework, haven't you?3. They won't be late, will they?4. She was tired, wasn't she?5. Let's go shopping, shall we?6. You can speak English, can't you?通过以上例句可以清楚地看到反义疑问句的构成和用法,希望能对你理解反义疑问句有所帮助。
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种简单的疑问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个具有相反含义的简短问句组成。
其结构通常为:陈述句,肯定或否定形式+疑问句,相反形式。
例如:“你不喜欢他,是吗?”
下面是一些使用反义疑问句的注意事项:
1.反义疑问句的目的是确认或否定陈述句的内容。
如果陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式;如果陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式。
例如:
-你不吃肉,是吗?(陈述句为否定形式,疑问句为肯定形式)-他已经离开了,没错吧?(陈述句为肯定形式,疑问句为否定形式)
2.反义疑问句通常情况下可以简化成一个单词,例如:“是不是?”“好不好?”“行不行?”等等。
3.反义疑问句通常用于口语中,用于询问对方的意见、确认事实
等等。
在正式的文书、学术论文中不适用。
4.如果说陈述句是用强调语气的话,则疑问句会反过来,即疑问
句用的是疑问语气。
例如:
-他真的赢了,是吧?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
-你认真工作,对吗?(陈述句用了强调语气,则疑问句要用疑问
语气)
5.反义疑问句在不同的区域和地方使用方式可能会有所差异。
在
英国,人们经常在句子末尾加上“innit”,而在美国则较少使用该词。
6.反义疑问句的使用需要注意语气问题,不同的语气会对陈述句
的意义和疑问句的目的产生影响。
常见的语气有肯定语气、否定语气
和委婉语气等等。
反义疑问句注意事项总结岳金侠一、反意疑问句(Disjunctive Questions)的定义:八年级下册第10单元,学习了反义疑问句,特把注意事项总结如下:(1)反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question)在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
(2)如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分就用否定式;如果前一部分用否定式,后一部分就用肯定式,我把这两句话概括为:前肯后否,前否后肯。
(3)反意疑问句陈述部分用降调,简短问句部分可以用升调,也可以用降调,这得由提问者决定。
提问者对陈述部分把握较大此文转自斐.斐课件.园时,问句用降调;把握不大时用升调。
二、反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则:1. 前后语气相反:即前肯后否,前否后肯。
(1)You are a student, aren’t you ?(2)They don’t play the guitar, do they?2.前后人称一致(1)They have done their work, haven’t they?(2)It will be fine, won’t it?3.前后时态一致(1)You are a teacher, aren’t you?(2)She studied English last year, didn’t she?三、反意疑问句中的特例:1. There be句型的反问部分变成be There:(1)There are some dogs, are there?2. I am句型的反问部分用aren’t(an’t)I?3. 陈述部分是祈使句时,反问部分用will you .(1)Don’t forget it, will you?(2)Open the door ., will you?(3)Let’s go to the beach, shall we?(4)Let us go to the beach, will you?4. 陈述部分谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect等,且主语为第一人称或第二人称时,简略句肯定或否定语气与主句对应,而主语和时态却与从句一致(1)I don’t think you are right, are you?(2)I don’t believe he has done it, has he?5. 当陈述部分的主语为代词且指人时,简略句的主语多用they;当代词指物时,简略句的主语多用it(1)Everyone is here, aren’t they?(2)Something is wrong , isn’t it?6. 当陈述部分的主语含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom, few等词,简略句应用肯定式(1)He can hardly read English, can he?(2)He has no classes today, does he?7. 当陈述部分的主语含有un-,-less,dis-等带有前(后)缀的词,简略句应用否定式(1)It is unfair, isn’t it?(2)He dislike it, doesn’t he?8. 反意疑问句的特殊答语对于反意疑问句的的回答,不管问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes;如果事实否定的,就用no当陈述部分为否定时要特别注意,这时的英语和汉语的答语是不同的。
反义疑问句的规则
以下是 6 条关于反义疑问句的规则:
规则一:前肯后否呀!比如说,“你喜欢吃苹果,不是吗?”。
你看,前面说“你喜欢吃苹果”是肯定的,后面就用否定“不是吗”来问。
规则二:前否后肯要记住哦!像“他不在家,对吧?”,前面“他不在家”是否定的,后面就得是肯定的“对吧”。
规则三:句子里有情态动词或助动词的时候,反义疑问句也得跟着变哟!就好像“你可以完成任务,不是吗?”这里有“可以”这个情态动词。
规则四:回答可不能乱答呀!如果事实是肯定的,就说“是呀”,否定的话就说“不是”。
比如人家问你“今天天气很好,不是吗?”,如果天气确实好,那就开心地回答“是呀”。
规则五:祈使句的反义疑问句也有讲究呢!像“请关上门,好吗?”这就是一种情况。
规则六:否定前移的句子要注意后面的反义疑问句怎么问哟!“我觉得你不对,是吗?”就是这样的例子。
我觉得反义疑问句挺有意思的呀,学会了这些规则,咱就能更好地用它啦!。
反意疑问句提高讲解练习篇:七点注意反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句+ 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式)Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、no ne of …改it、they或you(联系上下文或句子)None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语,改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom a nd Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子(There be句型等),仍用thereTher e stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释,必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t(不可能,表示推测)根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not (英语中不用mayn’t)They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时,也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. needn’t 用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He nee dn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语+ not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句,用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t m ake a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许,不包括听话人在内,用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式(故事中用一般过去时be的形式)What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?Part one1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?A. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t they14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. d idn’tD. mustn’tKey: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB Part Two1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your abilityobjectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, __?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen t o the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36. You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it参考答案:1 C 19 D 37 A2 A 20 D 38 C3 B 21 C 39 D4 C 22 A 40 A5 A 23 B 416 A 24 C 427 C 25 D 438 B 26 C 449 D 27 B 4510 B 28 B 4611 A 29 A 4712 C 30 C 4813 B 31 B 4914 D 32 C 5015 A 33 D 5116 D 34 C 5217 B 35 A 5318 A 36 D 54。
反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,由一个陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成,用于询问对方对陈述句所述情况的确认。
反义疑问句通常用于日常对话中,特别是在需要对方确认或同意的情况下。
以下是反义疑问句的用法归纳:一、反义疑问句的结构反义疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句和附加的疑问句。
陈述句通常是一个简单句,表示某种事实或观点。
附加的疑问句通常是一个简短的不带疑问词的句子,其形式和时态与陈述句保持一致。
例如:- You are a teacher, aren't you?- She is going to the party, isn't she?二、反义疑问句的语气反义疑问句的语气通常是非正式的,常用于口语交流中。
它带有询问对方意见的语气,期待对方对陈述句的内容进行确认或补充。
三、反义疑问句的用途1. 确认信息:询问对方对陈述句所述情况的确认,以获取更多信息。
2. 寻求同意:询问对方对陈述句所述情况的看法,以寻求对方的同意或支持。
3. 表示惊讶:对陈述句所述情况表示惊讶,并通过反义疑问句寻求对方的确认。
四、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答通常有以下几种形式:1. 肯定回答:表示同意陈述句所述情况,例如:"Yes, I am." 或"Yes, she is."2. 否定回答:表示不同意陈述句所述情况,例如:"No, I'm not." 或"No, she isn't."3. 不知道回答:表示不知道陈述句所述情况,例如:"I don't know."4. 转移话题回答:不直接回答反义疑问句,而是转移话题,例如:"That's interesting. Have you ever been there?"五、反义疑问句的注意事项1. 保持陈述句和疑问句的一致性:在时态、语态、主语等方面,陈述句和疑问句要保持一致。
反义疑问句答语的规则和用法
1. 嘿,咱得知道,当反义疑问句的陈述部分是肯定时,那回答可就得注意啦!比如“你喜欢冰淇淋,不是吗?”如果你真喜欢,那就要坚定地说“是呀,我喜欢”,可别含糊!
2. 哎呀,如果陈述部分是否定的,那回答也要对应好哦!像“你不吃辣,对不?”要是你真不吃辣,那就得果断答“对,我不吃”。
3. 反义疑问句回答的时候,要根据实际情况来呀,可不能乱答!比如人家问“今天天气不错,对吧?”天气确实好,那就开心地答“没错呀,天气很好”。
4. 你们想想,要是问“她不是老师,是不是?”如果她确实不是老师,就得明确答“不是,她不是”。
5. 咱要记住,回答的一致性很重要呢!像“你会做饭,难道不是吗?”会做就答“是呀,我会做饭”,别犹豫。
6. 要是碰到“这电影不精彩,对吧?”而电影真的不精彩,那就要坦然说“对,电影不精彩”。
7. 当反义疑问句来了,心里得有谱呀!就像“你没去过那里,是吗?”没去过就大大方方说“嗯,我没去过”。
8. 反义疑问句回答不难的呀,举个例子“他很幽默,不是吗?”觉得他幽默就答“是呀,他很幽默”。
9. 所以说呀,掌握反义疑问句答语的规则和用法其实很简单呢!大家多练习练习,就会发现真的超容易!
我的观点结论就是:只要理解清楚、多加练习,搞定反义疑问句答语根本不是事儿!。
反意疑问句的24个注意点:注意事项:反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。
反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。
反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
如:①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
完整版)反义疑问句归纳整理反义疑问句是一种常用的语法结构,用于表示询问对方是否同意或否定自己的陈述。
在使用反义疑问句时需要注意以下几点:首先,问句部分的动词要与陈述部分的动词形成相反的对应关系。
比如,如果陈述部分是肯定的,问句部分就要用否定形式,反之亦然。
例如,“你不能做到,对吧?”和“他们会迟到很久,不是吗?”其次,问句部分的动词种类要与陈述部分的动词种类一致。
例如,“他每天在家吃晚饭,不是吗?”不能用“他没在家吃晚饭,是吗?”第三,问句部分的动词时态要与陈述部分的时态一致。
例如,“他们很快就要去城里,不是吗?”不能用“他们不是要去城里吗?”或“他们迟早会去城里,不是吗?”第四,如果陈述部分含有否定前缀,问句部分要用肯定形式。
例如,“你父亲不开心,是吧?”不能用“他开心吧?”第五,如果陈述部分含有否定意义的词语,问句部分要用肯定式。
例如,“她从不说谎,是吗?”不能用“她不说谎吧?”最后,如果陈述部分是“I am…”,问句部分通常用“aren’t I?”表示。
例如,“我是一个很诚实的人,不是吗?”②I don't have anything to say。
do I?七、当陈述部分为I(We)认为(think)、相信(believe)、假设(suppose)、考虑(consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语应与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
例如:①他已经尽力了,对吧?我认为他已经尽力了,对吧?②我们认为英语很有用,不是吗?(不用don’t we?)八、当陈述部分为I(We)不认为(don't think)、不相信(don't believe)、不假设(don't suppose)、不考虑(don't consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍应与that从句保持一致,但使用肯定式。
例如:①我不认为你能做到,对吧?(不用do I?)②我们不相信这个消息是真的,不是吗?(不用do we?)九、当陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例初中
摘要:
一、反义疑问句的用法归纳
1.反义疑问句的构成
2.反义疑问句的回答方式
3.反义疑问句的注意事项
二、反义疑问句的回答举例
1.肯定回答举例
2.否定回答举例
正文:
一、反义疑问句的用法归纳
1.反义疑问句的构成
反义疑问句通常由两部分组成:一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句。
陈述句和疑问句之间通常有一个逗号分隔,而且疑问句部分常常以“难道不是吗?”等反问语气词结尾。
例如:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
2.反义疑问句的回答方式
当反义疑问句用于询问对方意见时,回答时要根据事实情况给出肯定或否定的回答。
如果事实情况与陈述句一致,回答为肯定;如果事实情况与陈述句相反,回答为否定。
例如,对于“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”这个问题,如果对方确实不喜欢吃苹果,回答应该是“是的,我不喜欢。
”
3.反义疑问句的注意事项
在使用反义疑问句时,要注意陈述句和疑问句的一致性。
如果陈述句是肯定形式,疑问句部分也应该是肯定形式;如果陈述句是否定形式,疑问句部分也应该是否定形式。
此外,反义疑问句通常用于表示对某事不确定或想要得到对方确认的情况下,所以要根据实际情况适当使用。
二、反义疑问句的回答举例
1.肯定回答举例
张三问:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
李四回答:“是的,我不喜欢。
”
2.否定回答举例
张三问:“你不喜欢吃苹果,难道不是吗?”
李四回答:“不,我喜欢吃苹果。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
关于反义疑问句的几个特点宾县第三中学高英在使用反义疑问句时,要注意四个特点:第一,反义疑问句的结构特点是:“一正一反”,或“一反一正”。
就是就这种疑问句往往由两部分组成,即陈述句和附加疑问句。
若陈述句部分是肯定句,其附加疑问句的动词(助动词、系动词、情态动词等)就要用否定的形式;若陈述句部分用的是否定句,其附加疑问句部分的动词就要用肯定的形式。
如:You can sing the song in English,can’t you?We can’t speak Japanese,can we?陈述句部分往往用降调朗读,附加疑问句部分若是所陈述的有所怀疑,或提出疑问时,用升调朗读;若表示证实时用降调朗读。
第二、附加疑问句的部分必须用省略句,且一般保持两个单词。
因此当附加疑问句,且一般保持两个单词。
因此当附加疑问句用否定结构时,其助动词等与否定词往往用缩写形式。
如:He does his homework at school,doesn’t he?因系动词am与否定词not每一缩写形式,yiner其附加疑问句往往用aren’t来表示。
如:I am a teacher,aren’t I?第三、附加疑问句的主语一般应用代词(there be词型除外)。
如:Wang Dong likes English very much,doesn’t he?That isn’t your dictionary,is it?第四、附加疑问句的答语要根据实际情况来定。
若答语部分是肯定的,却事实上是肯定的,其回答就是用yes,若答语部分是否定的,即事实是否定的,其回答词就应用no。
如:—You are studying English,aren’t you?你再学习英语,不是吗?—Yes,I am.是的,我在学习英语。
—You aren’t studying English,are you?你不在学习英语,对吗?—Yes,I am.不,我在学习英语。
反义疑问句的注意点1当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy, doesn't he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history, doesn't she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?2 .think, believe, suppose, imagine, expec t等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。
例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。
例如:I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。
例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?3.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let‟s go out for a walk, shall we? (当开头是Let…s时,一定要用shall we。
反义疑问句知识点总结反义疑问句是英语中一种特殊的句型结构,由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句构成,用来表示说话者的疑惑、请求确认或强调说话者的观点。
本文将对反义疑问句的用法、结构、注意事项以及相关练习进行总结和概括。
一、反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句常用于口语交流中,用来询问对方的意见、请求确认信息或者表示说话者对某种情况的强调。
它可以通过改变陈述句的词序,使用“肯定→否定”或“否定→肯定”的方式来构成。
二、反义疑问句的结构1. 如果陈述句是肯定形式,疑问句部分为否定形式。
例如:- You are a student, aren't you?- They have finished their homework, haven't they?2. 如果陈述句是否定形式,疑问句部分为肯定形式。
例如:- He doesn't like coffee, does he?- We haven't seen the movie, have we?3. 如果陈述句中包含情态动词,反义疑问句中的疑问部分要使用原来的情态动词。
例如:- She will come to the party, won't she?- They can swim, can't they?4. 如果陈述句中使用了“let's”来表示建议,反义疑问句中疑问部分要使用“shall we”。
例如:- Let's go for a walk, shall we?5. 如果陈述句中使用了“there is”或“there are”,反义疑问句中疑问部分要使用“isn't there”或“aren't there”。
例如:- There is a book on the table, isn't there?三、注意事项1. 反义疑问句的结构要与陈述句的主语保持一致。
- She is a doctor, isn't she?(正确)- She is a doctor, aren't you?(错误)2. 主语如果是第三人称单数,疑问句的代词要使用对应的第三人称代词,即“he、she、it”。
反意疑问句一、反意疑问句的概念与构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问者有一定的主见,但没有把握,希望对方证实一下。
反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。
反意问句的结构可分为两种:A:十,一?,B:一,十?(注:“+”表示肯定,“一”表示否定)。
It is a fine day, isn’t it? It isn’t a fine day, is it?二、反意疑问句的解答步骤1.判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);2.找动(找句子的助动词:按原形do,单三does,过去时态did加);3.换代(将主语换为代词);4.完成(写上问号,注意语调)。
I have been waiting for you, haven’t I?Their parents have gone to London, haven’t they?Jack wasn’t playing soccer, was he?You have a good friend, don’t you?We had a meeting, didn’t we?三、特殊形式反意疑问句,除了要采取上述其中的几步外,还要注意其不规则变化。
1、特殊代词做主语a、人称代词I作主语。
由于“am+not”无缩写形式,所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如:Iam aworker, aren’t I ?b、指示代词this 或that;these或those 作陈述句的主语, 其简短的主语分别为it 或they。
如:This (That)is your pen , isn’t it ? These(those) aren’t books, are they?c、不定代词:everyone, everybody , anyone, anybody,someone,somebody, no one, nobody,问句部分的主语用they如:Everyone studies English, don’t they?No body is here ,are they ?d、不定代词everything , nothing , anything , something 做主语时,其问句部分的主语用it .如:Everything is h ere , isn’t it ? Nothing is here , is it ?2、祈使句后的反意疑问句形式a、Let’s表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we?如:Let’s have a cup of tea ,shall we?b、Let me或Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you 。