2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词+副词 Word版含解析

万卷小专题十二形容词，副词1.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain2.With social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace becoming increasingly ，you can create your online identity(身份)through personal web pages.A. popularB. commonC. accurateD. adjustable3.On the election victory night , Obama gave a speech to his supporters about the future.A.inspiring ; promisingB.inspiring ; promisedC.inspired ; promisedD.inspired ; promising4.The flights between the mainland of China and Taiwan will benefit more travelers.A. famousB. smartC. regularD. average5.When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food as all the shops were shut.A.leftB.availableC.remainingD.convenient6.—Can you lend me some money？I forgot to go to the bank.—Well，I’ve only got a few pounds .A.remainedB.leavingC.remainingD.left7.—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help. I my ID card.—But where did you lose it？A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.lose8.As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique9.The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.subjectiveB.accustomedC.familiarD.associated10.—John is such a stupid guy that he had failed in every exam.—Sorry，I won’t agree. He is than stupid.zierB.no lazierC.more lazyzier rather11.—Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store？—Well，the goods there are ，but .A.more expensive；worseB.more expensive；not as badC.cheaper；good enoughD.cheaper；not as good12.—Will you be this afternoon，Samuel？—It depends.I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A.suitableB.convenientC.accurateD.available13.---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special, it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common14.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are to the sudden changesof weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive15.All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important16.Many people watched the ___ TV broadcast of football matches.A. liveB. aliveC. living D .lively17.After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language_______ .A. perfectB. badlyC. completelyD. perfectly18.They ____ themselves at the party, and went home afterwards.A. likedB. lovedC. enjoyedD.interested19. If you are ___ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interestedB. anxiousC. upsetD. curious20. In ___, the northerners are keen on dumplings.monB.totalC.generalD.particular21. The sky is clear, so it’s not ______ to rain this afternoon.A. doubtfulB. likelyC. certainD. rarely22. You shouldn’t read others’ __ letters without permission.A officialB ownC secretD private23.—Who is your favourite basketball player in China?—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ________ .A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well24.New Orleans was regarded as the most _____ U.S. city with more than 19,000 crimes reported in a year.A. fundamentalB. gentleC. violentD. harmful25.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so ______ that it wasnot clear whether the shape would last or not.A. genuineB. slightC. solidD. violentpared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive27.Life is too short to waste and too to give up.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.fragileD.precious28.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough29. ，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic30.The more you listen to the tape.the you will find it to understand.A.carefully；more easilyB.careful；more easilyC.carefully；easierD.careful；easier31.I looked through it to get a(n) impression of the article.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general32.Rome was not built in a day.You should set goals and work hard to achieve them.A.alternativeB.considerableC.subjectiveD.realistic33.Drunk driving，which was once a occurrence，is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular34.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer sereens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure35.—Why didn’t you know it was raining outside?—Oh, I was _____ in thought at that time.A. confidentB. strictC. interestedD. deep36.She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade.A. FirstB. FinallyC. GenerallyD. Gradually37.The final score of the match was 101:102.Rockets were noly beaten.A.narrowlyB.slightlyC.lightlyD.nearly38.People are always interested in knowing the rise in housing prices will last.A. how soonB. how farC. how oftenD. how long39. that she won the first prize in the singing contest last night.A.So beautifully Alice sangB.So beautifully sang AliceC.So Alice sang beautifullyD.So beautifully did Alice sing40.The great success of the 2008 Olympic Games has been owed to the strong support given by all the Chinese.A.generallyB.simplyC.fortunatelyrgely41.A woman was dug out after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live42.“I wish you’d look at me when I’m trying to speak to you！”the teacher said .A.excitedlyB.pleasantlyC.hopefullyD.angrily43.—More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own cars after the Olympic Games.— . But the roads are too crowded as it is.A.ExactlyB.EventuallyC.HonestlyD.Especially44.Mr. Lin’s comments were very difficult to follow because they were related to the topic under discussion.A.specificallyB.preciselyC.looselyD.typically45. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.A. efficientlyB. curiousC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently46. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently47.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally48.You may not agree, but _______ I think she is a very good girl.A. generallyB. trulyC. personallyD. commonly49.I will finish my work as fast as ______.A. probableB. likelyC. possibleD. possibly50. --- I like it much better than his _______ one.A. latest … lastB. lately … lastlyC. early … latelyD. early … lastly51.Online shopping is increasingly popular；by September 2011，the total daily sales at Taobao______ had amounted to 935 million yuan，which had even overtaken the daily total sales of Hong Kong.A.justB.onlyC.merelyD.alonepared with male graduates，a(n)______small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.A.casuallyB.roughlyC.graduallyD.relatively53.I’ve been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly54. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably55.-- You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work!-- ______. I'm dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.A. GenerallyB. ActuallyC. TypicallyD. Exactly56.If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually57.Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly58.It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people’s living conditions are notcause and effect.A. exposingB. nearlyC. possiblyD. purposely59.After a week’s rest，the patient can go out for a walk now and then，but not .A. exactlyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. normally60.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally61. ，I thought I would only stay there for a week，but later I changed my mind.A.GenerallyB.InitiallyC.ExtremelyD.Eventually62.I’m afraid I forgot about it.I promise I will not let you down any more.A.totallyB.extremelyC.fairlvD.clearly63.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer sereens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure64.Nowedays, there is a____ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest65.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original66.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting67.She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD.particular68.The professor could tell by th e _______look in Maris’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh69.My schedule is very _____right now ,but I’ll try to fit you inA. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible70. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine., we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so专题十二形容词，副词答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.D 12.D13.[解析]A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。

2014年高考英语试题分类汇编：副词副词33. A5[2014·安徽卷] It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.A．however B．anywhereC．therefore D．otherwise33．C考查副词词义辨析。

however然而；anywhere 无论如何；therefore因此；otherwise否则。

本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。

句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。

故选C。

34. A5[2014·全国大纲卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldom 新$课$标$第$一$网C. alwaysD. usually 新*课*标*第*一*网]34．B考查副词词义辨析。

句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。

根据句意选B。

35. A5[2014·全国大纲卷] —What did you do last weekend?—Oh, nothing ________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet35．A考查副词的用法。

句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。

”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。

根据句意选A。

32．A5[2014·江苏卷] I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A．also B．justC．nevertheless D．otherwise[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]32．D考查副词词义辨析。

2014·全国大纲卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. [2014·全国大纲卷] —I'm sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________—I've got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me21．A考查情景交际。

句意：“对不起，打坏了你的杯子。

”“噢，没关系。

我还有很多呢。

”此处forget it意为“得了吧，算了吧，没关系”。

根据句意选A。

22. [2014·全国大纲卷] Unless some extra money ________，the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found22．C考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。

根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选C。

23. [2014·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying23．B考查非谓语动词。

句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。

此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

24. [2014·全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how24．C考查主语从句的连接词。

2014全国高考汇编改错一（2014大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

1.(2013届株洲市二中高三第2次月考)If you can get the new job, your salary will be ______ your present.A. three times higher thanB. three times as higher asC. higher three times thanD. as three times high as【解析】A句意：如果你能得到这份新工作，你的薪水将是现在的3倍。

表达倍数可用“倍数＋as ＋形容词原级＋as”或“倍数＋形容词比较级＋than”的形式，故选A项。

2.(2013届益阳市一中高三第三次月考)We had a party last night and Tony said he would come; he didn't, ______.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too【解析】A句意：昨晚我们有个聚会，Tony说他要来，可是却没有来。

though表示“然而，可是”时，常置于句末。

3.(2013届娄底市蓝蒲学校高三第1次月考)The kind of juice imported from abroad is ______ healthier than that made in our country. Both of them are harmful to people.A. notB. noC. farD. much【解析】B句意：这种从国外进口的果汁和国内生产的一样对健康不利，它们都对人体有危害。

no＋比较级＋than表示前后两者都不；not＋比较级＋than表示前者不及后者……，故选B项。

4.(2012河南洛阳联考)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, ______.A. safe and soundB. safely and soundC. safe and soundlyD. safely and soundly【解析】A句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。

专题6形容词与副词1．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.（2013·湖北，27)A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial答案C解析句意为：人们抱怨道：批准或是否定一个许可证的决定通常是随意的而不是依据固定的标准。

A项意为“恰当的,合适的";B 项意为“有意识的”;C项意为“随意的,武断的";D项意为“有争议的”。

故选C项.2．It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what it was。

(2013·安徽，33）A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice答案A解析考查倍数表达法。

句意为:据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。

twice as large as。

.是……的两倍大。

倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋其他”结构. 3．He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle。

Instead,he made a________contribution to help the community。

（2013·湖北,28）A．commercial B．generousC．comparable D．profitable答案B解析句意为：他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有，相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。

A项意为“商业的”；B 项意为“大方的；慷慨的”；C项意为“可比较的;比得上的"；D 项意为“有利可图的”。

2014年高考真题——英语（新课标ii）解析版 word 版含解析1高考英语2014-06-2014 1445（第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_______, but on their way back conditions were very 22_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_______ alone, he would probably get back 24_______. But Simon decided to risk his 25_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 26_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28_______, Simon loweredhis friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to35_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_______.Simon had 37_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38_______, but he didn’t want to leave 39_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal【小题3】.A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble【小题8】 A. by mistake B. by chance C. D.【小题9】 A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小题2014】 A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小题11】A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed【小题14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped【小题15】A. run B. skate C. move D. march【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late【小题19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小题20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题2014】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。

2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型一（2014安徽卷）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments ,but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!【答案】relevant【试题解析】原词再现。

形容词与副词(2014安徽卷)33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。

however意为“然而，可是”；anywhere意为“在任何地方，无论何处”；therefore意为“因此，所以”；otherwise意为“否则，要不然，另外一方面”。

句意：我们希望在市场上发挥更大的作用，因而提供更多的就业。

根据句意可知，上下句之间有因果关系。

故C正确。

(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：随着网购越来越流行，因特网被视作是找到目标客户的高效方法。

temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”；complex意为“复杂的，合成的”；accurate意为“准确的，精确的”；efficient意为“高效的”。

根据句意可知D正确。

【语言知识】The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the Christmas season. 这家超市正在招收几名圣诞节期间上班的临时店员。

Additionally, disaster recovery is a complex topic beyond the scope of this discussion, and should be addressed by experts. 另外，灾难恢复是一个复杂的主题，超出了这里讨论的范围，应该由专家来讨论。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, _________ 一I’ve got plenty.A. forget itB.my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how25.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That4) 特殊的形式宾语it。

enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。

如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。

2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。

句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。

故C正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。

就在几天前他买的。

one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。

有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

形容词和副词——使表达更准确、生动1．(2013·福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.A．competitively B．recentlyC．reasonably D．a ffordably解析考查副词辨析。

A项“具竞争性地”；B项“最近”；C项“合理地，理性地，相当”；D项“不太昂贵地”。

根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。

答案 D2．(2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________large as w hat it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。

句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as＋比较对象。

故选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖北，29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A．accidentally B．carelesslyC．deliberately D．clumsily解析考查副词辨析。

句意：不要再坦护他了。

他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。

答案 C4．(2013·江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.A．Anyway B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore解析考查副词。

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many,many times,” says Gay lord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass-roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. “But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her own.B. A child learning a foreign language at home.C. A professor in language education of children.D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B. Educated woman do better in looking after children.C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Mon.---Fri. 7a.m. Sat.---Sun.Close: midnight Sun.---Thur. 3a.m. Fri.---Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇ card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for the senior/ disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇcard. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripⓇcards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示)•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods---before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.•If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 a.m.D.at 7 p.m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card?A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. it can be bought at any time.D. it is sold on the Internet.35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000D. 202-673-8000第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of u s, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time fo r us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题03形容词和副词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?—Oh，nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C【解析】试题分析：由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。

5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ ，“Don’t be so mean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply9.【2014·江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。

2014高考英语单选题形容词与副词汇编（含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。

时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

形容词与副词【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow1【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项“持续不断的”;B项“主要的”;C“强大的”;D项“浅的”;根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。

【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably2【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。

A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C 项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。

根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。

【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also3【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。

形容词和副词【考情分析】形容词与副词是高考语法的重要内容，也是高考考查的热点。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为―(某人)感到……‖；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为―(某事物)令人……‖或―令人……的(事物)‖。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。

【知识归纳】一、形容词副词的基本用法:1．形容词的位置(1)当名词中心词带有多个形容词作前置修饰语时，这些形容词可以大体按下列词序排列：1)限定词—2)一般描述性形容词—3)表示大小、长短、高低的形容词—4)表示形状的形容词—5)表示年龄、新旧的形容词—6)表示颜色的形容词—7)表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—8)表示物质、材料的形容词—9)表示用途、类别的形容词—10)名词中心词。

如：①It is a charming small round old brown French oak writing desk.这是一张漂亮的古式棕色法国橡木小圆写字台。

②Yesterday my uncle bought a beautiful large green Chinese carpet.昨天我叔叔买了一张漂亮的中国大型绿色地毯。