高中语法非谓语动词作定语练习题

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago。

the books are expected to arrive any time now.A。

OrderingB。

To orderC。

Having orderedD。

Ordered解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

句意为：“那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。

”books和order是动宾关系，即XXX，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句XXX。

故选D。

2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。

but our work _______。

we refused his offer.A。

not finishingB。

to not finishC。

not having finishedD。

not finished解析：本题考查独立主格结构。

句意为：“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会，但是由于我们的工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的提议。

”our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

点睛：分词作状语的用法1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth。

= “as” soon as sb。

does sth.2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句。

4.分词作条件状语相当于if。

unless等引导的从句。

常见的可表示条件的分词有given。

supposing。

considering。

provided。

compared with等。

5.分词作结果状语相当于XXX引导的结果状语从句。

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

高中英语非谓语动词练习题80题(附答案)1. Having finished his homework, Tom went to bed. (完成)2. She enjoys listening to music while doing her homework. (做)3. The teacher asked the students to read the passage carefully before answering the questions. (回答)4. Walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing games. (看到)5. I can’t imagine him swimming across the river. (游)6. After finishing the project, they went out to celebrate. (完成)7. He spent the whole afternoon playing video games instead of doing his homework. (做)8. She was so tired that she fell asleep while watching TV. (看)9. The boy was punished for breaking the window. (打破)10. Having lived in the city for ten years, he decided to move to the countryside. (生活)11. The teacher asked the students to write a composition about their summer vacation. (写)12. He kept talking on the phone, ignoring his mother’s warnings. (忽视)13. The children were excited about going to the amusement park. (去)14. She was surprised to see her old friend at the party. (看到)15. She apologized for being late. (迟到)16. The students were asked to listen carefully to the teacher’s explanation. (听)17. He was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in his legs. (完成)18. The little boy was afraid of climbing the tree. (爬)19. Having finished his breakfast, he left for work. (完成)20. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the exam. (表现)21. She was busy cooking dinner while her husband was watching TV. (做)22. The boy was punished for cheating in the exam. (作弊)23. The old man enjoyed sitting in the sun, reading newspapers. (坐)24. The children were excited about the trip to the zoo. (去)25. The teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam. (保持)26. He was busy packing his luggage for the trip. (收拾)27. Having finished their homework, the children went out to play. (完成)28. The girl was afraid of speaking in public. (讲)29. He was disappointed to find that his favorite restaurant had closed down. (关闭)30. The students were asked to write a report about their field trip. (写)31. She was surprised to see her old friend at the airport. (看到)32. The boy was punished for disobeying the traffic rules. (违反)33. The little girl was excited about the birthday party. (去)34. Having lived in the same house for many years, they decided to move to a new one. (住)35. The teacher asked the students to pay attention to the grammar points in the text. (注意)36. He was determined to learn how to play the guitar, despite the difficulties. (学)37. The children were afraid of going to the haunted house. (去)38. She was busy doing her makeup while her friend was waiting for her. (化妆)39. The boy was punished for bullying his classmates. (欺负)40. The old man enjoyed walking in the park every morning. (走)41. The students were asked to read the passage silently before discussing it. (读)42. He was busy repairing his bike, which had been broken for a long time. (修理)43. Having finished their lunch, they went for a walk in the park. (完成)44. The girl was afraid of flying in an airplane. (坐)45. He was disappointed to hear that his favorite singer had canceled the concert. (取消)46. The students were asked to give a presentation about their research project. (做)47. She was surprised to find that her lost wallet had been returned. (找到)48. The boy was punished for stealing a candy bar from the store. (偷)49. The little girl was excited about receiving a gift from her parents. (收到)50. Having worked hard for many years, he finally achieved his goal. (工作)51. The teacher asked the students to practice speaking English every day. (练习)52. He was busy studying for the exam, which was just around the corner. (学习)53. The children were afraid of watching horror movies. (看)54. She was busy preparing dinner for her family. (准备)55. The boy was punished for lying to his parents. (撒谎)56. The old man enjoyed playing chess with his friends. (玩)57. The students were asked to memorize the new vocabulary words. (记住)58. He was determined to quit smoking, despite the addiction. (戒)59. The girl was surprised to see her favorite singer at the concert. (看到)60. The students were asked to take notes during the lecture. (记笔记)61. Having finished their project, they presented it to the class. (完成)62. The boy was afraid of swimming in deep water. (游)63. He was disappointed to learn that his flight had been delayed. (延迟)64. The students were asked to work in groups to complete the task. (合作)65. She was busy taking care of her sick mother. (照顾)66. The boy was punished for damaging his friend’s bike. (损坏)67. The little girl was excited about going to the circus. (去)68. Having lived in the same city for many years, he decided to travel abroad. (生活)69. The teacher asked the students to participate actively in the discussion. (参加)70. He was busy preparing for the job interview. (准备)71. The children were afraid of riding the roller coaster. (坐)72. She was surprised to receive a gift from her secret admirer. (收到)73. The boy was punished for skipping school. (逃学)74. The old man enjoyed watching the sunset from his balcony. (看)75. The students were asked to read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. (读)76. He was determined to lose weight, despite the temptation of delicious food. (减)77. The girl was busy organizing a charity event for the homeless. (组织)78. The students were afraid of failing the exam. (不及格)79. Having finished their dinner, they went to see a movie. (完成)80. The boy was punished for driving without a license. (开车)。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．winC．won D．to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。

中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析3．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

4．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s weddin g party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

高中英语非谓语动词作定语小测（有答案）1. Tsinghua University,_______in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be foundedfound与Tsinghua University之间存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，相当于which was founded，选C.2.Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path____up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lendLead up to意为“通向”，与path是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰path,相当于which leads up to.选A。

3.The ability____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingB.expressedC.to expressD.to be expressed不定式to express an idea作定语修饰ability,选C.翻译:表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。

4.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and______less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，用现在分词，相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”，选D。

非谓语动词精练100题（付答案）-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词，由do +ing 构成，充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语，起名词、形容词、副词作用。

Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语）He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语）I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动：need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。

The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注：doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句，表主动进行。

非谓语动词作定语一．不定式作定语1.不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。

其中，不定式的一般式通常表示的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作。

例如：She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.2.如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。

例如：Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3.不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语, 则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。

（本结构是高考常考点）例如：I have a lot of things to do today. ( I ... do ... things)Have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you... say ... anything)Here is a letter to be taken to Mr. Li.在there be句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。

1.2.our 1.分He is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2.像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

例如：The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.非谓语动词做定语1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired2.I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised3.After she completes the project, she’ll have ________.A. nothing to worry aboutB. nothing to worryC. nothing to be worried aboutD. nothing worrying about4.His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published5.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved6. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning7.They built a house _____.A. of the things to put inB. of the things to be put inC. for the things to put inD. for the things to be put in8.That is the only way we can imagine __ the overuse of water in students'bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce9.There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different partsof the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating10.We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding11.The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down12.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed13.With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing14.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen15.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced16.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say17.The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected18.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep19.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A．said B．says C．saying D．to say20.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined21.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved22.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead23.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared24.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed25.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded26.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use29.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started30.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered31.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she s at at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved32. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing34. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing答案1-5 DAABA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CCDCC21-25 AABCC 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 DCDAC。

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强) 及练习题 (含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A． grown B．being grownC． to ge grown D． to growA【答案】【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词作定语。

句意：早饭，他只喝来自他自己农场栽种的新鲜水果的果汁。

grow 作定语修饰fruit ， grow 与 fruit 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

B 项表示正在进行； C 项表示还未发生，均不切合题意。

应选A。

2．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A． To enjoy B． Enjoying C． To have enjoyed D． Enjoy【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，好多老年市民开始使用智好手机。

此处用不定式表目的，应选A。

3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A． to repair bicycles B． bicycles to be repairedC． bicycles being repaired D． repairing bicycles【答案】 C【分析】4．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A． finding B． to find C． being found D． to have found 【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：观察不定式做结果状语。

【英语】英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。

句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

2．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。

根据句意故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。