新视野大学英语2短语

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_课文短语汇总Unit 1停止不前：to stand still落后：fall behind想使每分钟有意义：to want every minute to count致力于：to be committed to宝贵资源：precious resource造成······的结果：result in受制于：be slave to说明；解释：to account for用光，用尽：run out of匆忙的：in a rush在允许的时间内：within the time allowed针对某人：take… personally不得当的：beyond a certain appropriate point同时发生；伴随：to go with更别说：let alone增进信任·······：to develop a sense of trust节省：save for与手边的的事情有很少或者没有联系：have little or no relation to the matter at hand眼神交流：eye contact亲自：in person想引起别人注意：to seek attention生活的节奏：the pace of life在轻松的环境里：in relaxed surroundings部分由于：to be due partly to随着时间流逝：by the passage of time 在······眼里：in one’s eyes有能力做某事：be competent to大量投入时间和金钱：pour intoUnit 2next to 靠近；接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不，决非count on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion有一次come upon偶然遇见；偶然发现be indifferent to 对…漠不关心pack into塞进；使挤入swear at 咒骂take notice of注意到sing out (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out 指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance 事先，预先Unit 3盛衰沉浮：ups and downs优点和缺点：weaknesses and strengths增强我们的关系：enhance our relationship涉及关心：be involved with种族仇恨：racial harted花时间去做······：take the time to do sth.经历一场痛苦的婚变：go through a painful divorce一度：for a time造成负面影响：have a negative effect on处于萌芽状态的关系： a budding relationship把消息告知家人：spread the news to one’s family 建议某人做某事：counsel sb. to do sth.跟某事无关：have nothing to do with sth. 把…当做：see …as表面上：on the surface最差的时候：at one’s worst获悉；听说：learn of …在······方面有问题：have problems with负责；处理：take care of …清楚地表明：make it very clear that …接着做某事：proceed to do sth.再…也不：never too… toUnit 4information desk问讯处without fail必定；总是volunteer for 自愿干某事write back 回信to appreciate sb’s support感激某人的支持as long as 假如，如果，只要as through 好像forbid sb. from doing sth 禁止某人干某事be free to do sth.随意做某事right away 立即，马上to go sb’s way与某人同路：more than (+adjective) 十分，非常beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人干某事be thankful for对...心存感激Unit 6填写申请表：to fill out an application form用A代替B：to substitute A for B自己感到好多了：to feel more comfortable with oneself 就算….也行：if only是······的特征：to be characteristic of无论好坏；不管怎样for better or (for) worse即使如此；尽管这样even so拒绝turn down相亲：blind date走近，靠近come up to催促；竭力争取press for不自在ill at ease无...的；不涉及...的free from 对…内疚be guilty of在某种程度上：to some extent觉得和…有关联：project… on/onto 负责；管理take charge of被迫拥有或使用be stuck withUnit 7失控：out of control/beyond control 伤心：break one’s heart血压：blood pressure除此之外还…: among other things短路：short circuits不规则，没有力量： a bag of worms 本质上, 内在地：on the interior大发雷霆：blow one’s top强调：give emphasis to交通堵塞：traffic jam爆炸：blow apart平静下来：to calm down在路上：on one’s trail减少：cut down记住：to keep sth. in mind保持性情平和：to remain even-tempered 根据······的观点：from one’s viewpoint 无法控制某事：to have no control over sth. 得出结论：to arrive at a conclusionUnit 8be wasted on sb. 被浪费在某人身上if only 但愿；要是...就好了well off 富裕的at a low 处于低水平be meant to do sth. 应该做某事have a perspective on 对…见解看法render sth to sb 向某人提供某物read of 读到；从...得知only to不料；反而；结果却in the long run从长远来看send in 派（人）去distinguish right from wrong辨别对错cry for 哭着喊着要unit 9in (the) face of 面对make sth. of sb.使成为有出息的人pass away 死亡，逝世have sth. at heart 关心from sb.'s standpoint 从某人的立场或观点来说be entitled to有权做；有权得到pick up the pieces收拾残局；恢复正常push sb. toward doing sth 鼓励某人干某事take shelter 躲避revolve around 绕着…转sign up for 报名参加lap up 欣赏look forward to 盼望，期待know better 有头脑；明事理（而不至于）watch out 注意；小心be keen to do 热衷于干某事once and for all 一劳永逸地；永远地；彻底地out of touch with 不再了解。

Unit1wyers charge such high fees, but they never seem to beshort of clients.律师收费如此高，但是他们从来不缺少顾客。

2.It is a matter of convention that male businesspeopleusually wear suits on formal occasions.这是一种约定，男性商人们经常穿西装在正式场合。

3.these people are very efficient ，very organized andexcellent time managers.这些人是非常高效率，非常有组织并且是优秀的时间管理者。

4.Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way toobtain a college education.Julian 说，他希望找到一份工作并找到方式获得大学教育。

5.Having studied business at college and knowing twoforeign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.在大学中学习了商务，并懂得两门外语，我的秘书完美的胜任她的工作。

6.The leading economists of the country have beenassessing the influence of the current crisis upon itseconomy.该国主要的经济学家一直在评估其经当前济危机的影响。

7.The general public did not have confidence that thegovernment would be able to fulfill this difficult job.一般市民没有信心，政府将能够完成这个困难的工作。

Unit 11、她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

（much less）(1). She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

（whereas）（2）. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）（3）. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4、他们利润增长的部分原因是采用新的市场策略。

（due to）（4）. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

（result in）（5）. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

（pour into）（6）. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21、尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。

（despite）（1）. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2、迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。

Unit 7一、词汇短语SECTION Aadministrative [adj. 管理的，行政的【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。

【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区attorney [n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。

employee [n. 职工，雇员【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有30名雇员。

accommodation [n. (accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应；和解【例句】①Accommodation is expensive in this city. 这个城市住房昂贵。

②It’s a great accommodation to me. 这对我很方便。

segment [] n. 段，节，片断；部分【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部分市场。

【词组】in segments成节（段），分节（段）【派生】segmental adj. 部分的segmentation n. 分割；割断tolerance n. 宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差【例句】I have low alcohol tolerance. 我很容易喝醉。

dispose [] vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情【例句】He disposed his money in charity. 他将自己的钱用于慈善事业。

【词组】dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉be(feel) disposed for (to do)有意，愿意；倾向于dispose sb. for(to do)sth. 使某人倾向于(做)某事【派生】disposable adj. 可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的disposal n. 处理；支配；清理；安排disposition n. 处置；[心理]性情；[军]部署；倾向sector [] n. 部分，部门；防御地段，防区；扇形【例句】There are several sectors unusable in this disk. 这张磁盘有几个扇区坏了。

V. Detailed Study of the Text1. concernn. 1) the feeling of worry 担心，担忧concern + for/ about/ over/ withconcern + that…There is now considerable concern for their safety. 现在对他们的安全相当担心。

There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 现在越来越担心他们已遭杀害。

2) something that makes sb. worry担心的事，忧虑的事What are your main concerns as a writer? 你身为作家，对什么最感兴趣？How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。

vt. 1) make sb. worried or upset 使担心、使忧虑Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担起心来。

The food crisis is starting to concern African governments. 粮食危机已开始困扰非洲政府。

2) have to do with or be relevant to 涉及，与……有关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

He is assembling evidence concerning a murder. 他在收集一宗谋杀案的证据。

I can’t s ay the news concerns me a great deal. 我说不上这消息与我有多大关系。

[扩展] be concerned with牵涉到，与……有关，参与The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities. 这封信主要是关于出口商品的。

新视野大学英语第三版第二单元单词及短语整理Unite 2单词及短语〰〰A〰〰clutter n.杂乱的东西await vt. 等待;等候; (某事)将降临到身上vehicle n.交通工具;车辆efficiency n.效率;效能embarrass vt. (尤指在社交场合) 使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassment n.让人难堪的人;使人为难的事;尴尬;难堪;窘迫rust v. (使)生锈n.锈;铁锈blade n.刀刃;刀片tube n.(膏状物等的)管状容器; 管子paste n.糊状物;膏vt. (用糨糊)粘贴toothpaste n.牙膏polish n..上光剂;擦光剂vt. 擦亮;擦光; 修改;润色trash n.废物;垃圾dump vt.倾倒;把...倒空;丢弃;扔掉match v. (与..) 属同一双;(使)成对;(与..) 相配，相称mismatched a.不配对的purple .a.紫色的.n.紫色closet n.壁橱comic n. (儿童)连环漫画册a.滑稽的;好笑的fiction n.小说; 虚构的事;想象的事romantic a.(书、剧本、电影)浪漫的，关于爱情的; 多情的;浪漫的historical a.描写历史事件的;基于史实的;(有关)历史的beloved a.钟爱的;挚爱的;宝贝的stuff vt.填;塞;填满;装满n.各种物品.sack n.大口袋;粗布袋;麻袋stack v. (使)整齐地堆起;摞起n. (叠放整齐的)一叠，一堆，一摞plague n.蝗灾/鼠灾等; 瘟疫;疫病clumsy a.(物体)笨重的; 笨拙的;不灵活的charity n.慈善事业;慈善机构;慈善团体band n.圈;箍;带;乐队;乐团curl v.盘绕;缠绕curler n.卷发夹strain vi.使劲拉;使劲推;绷紧vt.拉伤;扭伤;损伤n.焦虑;紧张haul vt.拖;拉donation n.捐赠物(尤指捐款);捐助(尤指钱)curb n.路缘vt.控制;抑制;约束sore a.痛的;疼痛的ridiculous a.愚蠢的;荒唐的;可笑的.toss vt.扔;掷;抛strip (also ~ off) vt.1剥去;除去;2脱去..的)衣服craft n. (指传统的手工)工艺;手艺clip vt. 1 (从报纸、杂志等上)剪下; 2夹住;扣住n. (电影、电视节目或新闻的)剪辑item n. (尤指清单.上、一群或- -组事物中的)一项，一件，一条emotional a.情绪激动的(尤指哭泣) ; 情绪上的；情感上的bug n.热衷于某事的人;迷; 小虫子reverse vt.推翻，彻底改变(决定、判决、过程等) n.相反情况;正相反 a.相反的(顺序、局势、过程等)token n.象征;标志〰〰B〰〰limp a.软的;不强壮的vi. (因-腿受伤而)跛行，一瘸一拐地走surge vi. 1迅速涌动;蜂拥向前; 2突然上涨;激增n.(情感的)突发;涌现; (数量的)急剧增加breeze n.微风;和风shiver vi. (因寒冷或害怕而) 颤抖，哆嗦,发抖complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚chill n.寒冷;寒气chilly a.寒冷的;冷得难受的stride vi.迈大步走;大踏步走n.大步;阔步;进步;进展;发展melt v. (使)融化; (使)熔化vi.逐渐消失melting a.融化的;熔化的;溶解的shed n.工棚;厂房;库房immense a.巨大的fatigue n.疲劳;疲乏;劳累aboard prep.在(船，飞机，火车)上;上(船,飞机，火车)hut n. (简陋的)小屋，棚屋，茅舍barrel n. (中间鼓起的)桶shell n. (蜗牛或螃蟹等的)壳;贝壳shellfish n.水生有壳动物;水生贝类动物bundle n.捆;把;扎;束eel n.鳗;鳝portion n. (数量或总数的) - -部分，- -份migrate vi.1(鸟或动物)迁徙; 2(尤指为找工作)移居，迁移migration n.1(鸟或动物的) 迁徙; 移居;迁移Wrap vt. (用纸、布等)包，裹(某物) unwrap vt.拆开，打开(包装)suspicious a.感到怀疑的;认为有问题的;怀疑.的;猜疑的; 可疑的;引起怀疑的suspiciously ad.感到怀疑地;不信任地; 怀疑地;猜疑地pinch n.一小撮vt.捏;掐;夹vanish vi.突然不见;消失slope n.斜面;斜坡cracker n.薄脆饼干peak n.山顶;山峰; 高峰;顶点stretch v. (使)延续; (使)延伸; (使)变大;(使) 变松; 拉长; 伸开，伸展(肢体) overtake (overtook, overtaken）v.追上;赶上;vt.超越;超过anticipate vt.预期;预料reluctance n.勉强;不情愿stoop vi.俯身;弯腰restraint n.安全装置;安全带;抑制;克制;控制; 管制措施;限制;控制scrape v. (使)摩擦，擦伤;刮坏vt. (用小刀等) 刮除delicate a.易坏的;易碎的;脆弱的; 微妙的;需要谨慎处理的; 精巧的;精致的;精美的grip vt.紧握:紧抓gradual a.逐渐的;逐步的gradually ad.逐渐地;逐步地sway vi.摇摆;摆动;摇晃accompany vt.陪伴;陪同.pureed a.捣压成酱(泥，糊)的tuna n. (pl. tuna)金枪鱼awkward a.笨拙的;不灵巧的;令人尴尬的;使人难堪的sip n.一小口v.小口地喝;抿;呷champagne n. (法国)香槟酒〰〰短语〰〰make it获得成功，准时到达，赶上free of/from无…的；摆脱了…的catch oneself doing sth. 突然意识到自己在做某事throw away扔掉，丢弃after all终究，最终还是reverse oneself争论中改变主意/立场straighten up把…弄整洁；直起身keep back抑制，控制with open arms热烈的，欣然slow down慢下来，减速make sense有意义，表述清晰，易于理解，明智，合乎情理 at least 至少，起码lay sth. out铺开，展开hang up挂起（衣服）；挂断电话be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事not that…but that…不是…而是…once in a while偶尔，有时，间或the small of one's back后腰not care for sb. /sth.不喜欢某人/某物。