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语法专题(四) 数词语法综合演练Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.—How many friends will come to your birthday party?—About .(twelve)2.Meimei is going to be an elder sister. Her parents are planning to have their (two) child.3.The environment here is becoming better and better. (thousand) of birds are coming bac.4.He climbed so fast that he reached the (nine) floor in two minutes.5.—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three (hundred) people.6.The Internet appeared in the late (twenty) century.7.Thansgiving Day is on the (four) Thursday in November.8.Linda’s first boo came out in her (thirty).9.Please turn to Page and tae a loo at the picture. (five)10.We are students in our (three) year in junior high school.11.They live on the (twenty) floor.12.December is the (twelve) month of a year.13.It will be Helen’s (eight) birthday net Monday.14. (hundred) of people come to the library to read boos on weeends.15.The survey, carried out in that university, shows that three (five) of the teachers wear glasses.16.Our team won (two) prie in the competition.17.Mother’s Day is on the (two) Sunday of May.18.Joe has recently returned from his (five) trip to Australia.19.There were (thousand) of people at the concert.20.Tomorrow is my sister’s (eighteen) b irthday.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法专题(三) 代词Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·滨州]—Jerry, is that boy with glasses new classmate?—Yes.Let’s say hello to .A.our; he; himC.ours; hisD.our; him2.[2019·达州]—Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to Grandpa.A.your; oneB.yours; oneC.you; onesD.yours; ones3.[2019·随州]—Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course.in my life is more important than them.4.[2019·某某]Look! The boys are making the model boat by .5.[2019·凉山州]I don’t want to be else.I just want to be .A.anybody; myselfB.somebody; myselfC.everybody; meD.anybody; me6.[2019·某某]—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked. —Never give up.I believe you’ll make it.7.[2019·某某] needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.B.No one8.[2019·内江]—Which is Mary’s dictionary?—This one is .That one is .A.hers; mineB.her; mineC.hers; myD.her; me9.[2019·某某]Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.A.nothing newB.new somethingC.something new10.[2019·某某]—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? —is OK for me.It’s up to you.11.[2019·某某]—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? —.I am free only this Sunday.12.Jack is happy.Ms.Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.13.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?—No, I think we need students.B.two othersC.more twoD.two more14.—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday?—No.of them went to the park for a piic.15.—What do you think of your new classmate, Millie?—I find hard to get along well with her.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
专题四数词1.掌握基数词和序数词的构成和用法;2.注意基数词和序数词使用时的区别。
数词的用法一直是考生需要掌握的重要知识点之一,安徽中考对数词的考查会涉及固定短语、序数词和不定冠词连用等方面,如have a fourth try,thousands of,hundreds of,millions of等。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破基数词的表达法1.one-twelve:拼写和读音都不同,无规律可循,应逐一记忆。
2.thirteen-nineteen:表示“十几”,构成特点是词尾都是“teen”,单词有两个重音。
thirteen,fifteen和eighteen需特殊记忆。
3.twenty-ninety:表示“几十”,构成特点是词尾都是“ty”。
twenty,thirty,forty,fifty和eighty需特殊记忆。
4.“几十几”的表达方法:整十位数+连字符+个位数。
例如:21:twenty-one 28:twenty-eight35:thirty-five 44:forty-four56:fifty-six 67:sixty-seven72:seventy-two 83:eighty-three99:ninety-nine5.“一百”表达为a hundred或one hundred。
“一千”表达为a thousand或one thousand。
需要注意的是,hundred和thousand之前加具体的数字,hundred和thousand都用单数形式,不能用复数形式。
基数词的用法1.表示数量。
百位数与十位数之间用and连接,十位数与个位数之间用连字符“-”连接。
例如:150:one hundred and fifty31:thirty-one2.表示时间。
基数词+and+a half+名词复数=基数词+名词(单数/复数)+and+a half。
例如: two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时3.表示编号。
专题（二）数词和代词Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
A1.There are (nine)people in Dale’s family. They live on the (nine) floor.2.—Which month of the year do you like best?—January, the (one) month, because the winter vacation begins in this month.3.Nowadays, (million)of farmers leave their hometown to look for jobs in big cities.4.Although she is in her (eighty), Tu Youyou still keeps doing research to save people’s lives.5.In 2019, we held a party to celebrate the (seventy) birthday of China.6.July 1, 2020 will be the (twenty-three) anniversary(周年) of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.7.Jenny Black knows Ordos quite well because it’s her (five) time to visit here.8.Two (three) of the land in that town is covered with trees and grass.B1.Warm words can touch not only your hearts but also (we).2.—Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are (you)and the red (one) belong to Grandpa.3.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me (she).4.Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught (we) English for three years.5.How amazing! Seasons in Australia are the opposite of (we). It’s autumn there.6.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses (we) new classmate?—Yes. Let’s say hello to (he).7.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by (she).st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of Growth Ceremony to celebrate (they)10th birthday together.9.To (we) surprise, he sold (he) house at such a low price.10.That’s an old photo of (he), which he has kept for many years.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
either twelve it everything hundred neitherone those that everybody1.—How many friends will come to your birthday party?—About twelve.2.—Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?—. I prefer paper-cutting.3.—Do you love the poems written by Li Qingzhao?—Yes, a little. But I prefer written by Du Fu because they can cheer me up. 4.—Where were you born, Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three people.5.—Listen! There’s someone knocking at the door.—Oh, must be Jim. It’s time for him to get home now.6.I hear this shop sells needed for camping. Let’s go in and buy some.7.The film The Wandering Earth is popular, while it isn’t liked by .8.The gravity(重力) of Mars is only about 37.5 percent of of the Earth.9.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.10.He gives me two pieces of advice, and of them is valuable to me.Ⅲ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)。
1.我父母都喜欢京剧胜过流行音乐。
my parents prefer Beijing Opera to pop music.2.青岛在“上合峰会”期间向世界展示特殊的东西了吗?Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit?3.苏珊不会独自去北京看2022冬奥会。
要么她父亲要么她母亲陪她去。
Susan won’t go to Beijing to watch the 2022 Winter Olympics. her parents will go with her.4.我去两家书店尝试去找我想要的书, 但都没有。
I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but them had it.5.一些爱好是令人兴奋的,另一些爱好是令人放松的。
hobbies are exciting, and are relaxing.6.我们班五分之二的学生下周将去北京参加夏令营。
of the students in our class are going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. 7.不幸的是,昨天我从一篇两百字的报道中了解到五千人在地震中遇难。
Unluckily, I learned that people were killed in the earthquake from a report yesterday.8.由上海始发的列车经过了3个小时的旅行后,将在六点一刻到站。
The train from Shanghai will arrive at after its journey.9.我们学校有二百名老师,并且数百名学生来自小村庄。
There are teachers in our school, and students are from small villages.10.Jim失败了两次,但他想再试一次。
Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have try.Ⅳ.[2020·原创] 选词填空阅读下列短文, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每词限用一次)activity who day with develop easy he feelmake oneStrawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people 1. are just like strawberries. They 2. break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 3. life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 4. their personality(个性).Liu Yue,13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about 5. . When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 6. surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something 7. themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems 8. byyourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 9. . That can make you mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along 10. it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.【参考答案】Ⅰ.A 1.nine; ninth 2.first lions4.eighties5.seventieth6.twenty-third7.fifth 8.thirdsB 1.ours 2.yours; ones 3.hers5.ours6.our; him7.herself8.their 9.our; his 10.hisⅡ.1.twelfth 2.Neither 3.those4.hundred5.it6.everything7.everybody8.that 9.one 10.eitherⅢ.1.Both of 2.anything special3.on her own; Either of4.neither of5.Some; others6.Two fifths7.five thousand; two-hundred-word8.a quarter past six; three hour s’9.two hundred; hundreds of 10.a thirdⅣ.1.who 2.easily 3.daily4.developing5.himself6.felt7.to make 8.first 9.activities10.with。
