《视听说教程》Unit4答案

应用型大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit 1:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The woman is happy about theupcoming party.2.The man will be taking a course incomparative literature.3.The woman plans to work part-timeduring the summer.4.The man suggests that the womanshould join the drama club.–Part B:1.In London.2.By subway.3.The British Museum.4.There was a lot of traffic.5.Because she could see the famouspaintings in person.6.Take a subway or a bus.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I saw a movie last night.2.No, I haven’t. I’m not a big fan ofconcerts.3.Yes, I have. I went camping in themountains last summer.–Part B:1.I prefer going to the cinema. I enjoywatching movies on the big screen withsurround sound.2.I prefer listening to music. It helpsme relax and focus.3.I prefer reading books. It allows meto use my imagination and escape intodifferent worlds.Unit 2:1.Listening:–Part A:1.They are talking about the benefitsof studying abroad.2.It is based on a book about a younggirl growing up in a small town.3.By participating in student clubs andorganizations.4.To practice their language skills in areal-life setting.–Part B:1.By studying history, literature, andart.2.By checking out books and videosfrom the library.3.Yes, it is. It helps students gain abetter understanding of different cultures.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I went to France lastsummer.2.No, I haven’t. But I would love tovisit Japan someday.3.Yes, I have. I lived in the UnitedStates for a year.–Part B:1.I think studying abroad can broadenyour horizons and expose you to newcultures and perspectives.2.I believe studying abroad canenhance your language skills and make youmore independent.3.I feel that studying abroad can helpyou build a global network and open doorsfor future career opportunities.Unit 3:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The woman is looking for a presentfor her best friend.2.The man suggests a photo album ora personalized necklace.3.The woman is going to a concert.4.The man suggests checking theweather forecast.–Part B:1.The woman’s younger sister.2.By baking a cake and throwing asurprise party.3.Buying her sister a new laptop.4.By inviting her friends over for amovie night.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I usually go shoppingwith my friends on weekends.2.No, I haven’t. I prefer to stay at homeand relax.3.Yes, I have. I went to a shopping malllast month.–Part B:1.I think shopping in physical storesallows you to try on clothes and see theproducts in person.2.I believe online shopping is moreconvenient because you can shop from thecomfort of your own home.3.I feel that shopping in physicalstores gives you the opportunity to supportlocal businesses and interact withsalespeople.Unit 4:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The man is making a travel plan.2.He plans to take a direct flight.3.He will be staying for three days.4.The woman suggests visiting thelocal markets and trying the street food.–Part B:1.By taking a taxi or using publictransportation.2.The Forbidden City and the GreatWall.3.Because it is a bustling city with amix of traditional and modern elements.4.By trying local delicacies and visitingcultural landmarks.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I went to Thailand lastyear.2.No, I haven’t. But I would love tovisit Greece someday.3.Yes, I have. I traveled to South Koreafor a week.–Part B:1.I think traveling allows you toexperience different cultures and broadenyour perspective.2.I believe traveling helps you relaxand break away from your daily routine.3.I feel that traveling providesopportunities for personal growth and self-discovery.Unit 5:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The woman is talking to her friendabout her new job.2.She enjoys the flexible workinghours and the friendly colleagues.3.The woman suggests getting a pet ifthe office allows it.4.The man says that it is important toask for help when needed.–Part B:1.By sending an email to the manager.2.By attending team meetings andparticipating in discussions.3.Because it provides an opportunityto learn new skills and gain valuable workexperience.4.By presenting their ideas confidentlyand being open to feedback.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I worked as a part-timetutor last semester.2.No, I haven’t. But I plan to do aninternship next summer.3.Yes, I have. I volunteered at a localcharity organization for a month.–Part B:1.I think part-time jobs providevaluable work experience and help developtime management skills.2.I believe internships allow you toapply what you have learned in school toreal-world situations.3.I feel that volunteer work gives youthe opportunity to give back to thecommunity and make a positive impact. Unit 6:1.Listening:–Part A:1.The man is talking about his favoritebook.2.He believes the book teachesvaluable life lessons.3.The man suggests reading the bookbefore watching the movie adaptation.4.The woman agrees and adds that thebook provides more details and insights.–Part B:1.By reading book reviews andsummaries.2.It explores themes of love, loss, andthe human condition.3.By joining a book club or discussingthe book with friends.4.By making connections with thecharacters and reflecting on their own lives.2.Speaking:–Part A:1.Yes, I have. I read a science fictionnovel last month.2.No, I haven’t. I’m not a big reader.未知驱动探索，专注成就专业3.Yes, I have. I enjoy reading mysterynovels.–Part B:1.I think reading allows you to escapeinto different worlds and use yourimagination.2.I believe reading helps improve yourvocabulary and language skills.3.I feel that reading broadens yourknowledge and understanding of differentcultures and perspectives.以上是《应用型大学英语视听说教程第四册》的答案，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

Unit1 Our EarthLesson A1 Vocabulary LinkB Suggested answers:a.8b.2c.1d.4e.1,4,5f.6,7,8,9g.1,3,6,7h.1,4,5i.6,72 ListeningA.Track 4-1-1Answer:BB.Track 4-1-2Answers:1.F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T 3 SpeakingBTrack 4-1-3Answers :Yes4 CommunicationB Pair WorkAnswers：1.Singapore2.Greenland3.Angel Falls4.Etna5.the Andes6.Mammoth Caveke Baikal8.the Sahara9.Canada’sOptional Listening 1ATrack 4-1-OL-1Answer : 2Track 4-1-OL-2Answer :1, 2, 5, 7Optional Listening 2ATrack 4-1-OL-3Answer :the picture on the rightBTrack 4-1-OL-4Answer :1.very famous buildings2.made of glass, steel, and concrete3.designed4.style5.19986.452 meters high7.both the modern and the traditional side of my countryOptional Listening 3ATrack 4-1-OL-5Answer :1.world-famous museum, Paris, 500 years, six million2.ancient capital, big enough, millions of, shopping centerBTrack 4-1-OL-6Answer :Louvre Museum Kyoto, Japan1989 Hiroshi Hara-an ugly, modern mistake To cope with the millions of visitors+ brings new life into the city center Optional Listening 4BTrack 4-1-OL-7Answer : 3CTrack 4-1-OL-8Answer :2, 4, 6, 7Lesson BPart 1 Video Course Global Viewpoints Natural wonders Man-made structures 2 While You WatchAnswers:Sentences 1,3,and 5 are True.2.False; halfway, not all the way4.False; From far away, not close upBAnswers:1.thousands2.by car3.unimpressedPart 2 Video Course City Living I love skyscrapers!1 PreviewBAnswers:1. b2. c3. b4. c5.c2 While You WatchAAnswers:2.e3.c4.a5.d6.f7.h8.b CAnswers:1.Man2.something being built3.goes up4.but on the other hand5.building down6.underground7.above ground8.living in a cave9.True10.That’s right!11.all these buildings popped up12.I’ll bet13.Maybe14.you know what?15.you are too muchOptional Listening 5Track 4-1-OL-9Answers:1.construction site2.buildings3.admires4.skyscrapers5.taking pictures6.something famous7.the rich and famous stay8.what’s being built9.turn out10.parking garageUnit 2 Technology TodayLesson A1 Vocabulary LinkBAnswers:Common usage:2.address3.hardware4.mouse5.menu6.icon7.surfing8.crashedComputer usage:9. crashed 10.mouse 11.surfing 13.icon 14.hardware 15.menu 16.address2 ListeningATrack 4-2-1Answers：1.b2.a3.cBTrack 4-2-2Answers:1.friend2.to All3.keyboard4.coffeeputer6.five3 SpeakingBTrack 4-2-3Answers:On typewriters.Optional Listening 1Track 4-2-OL-1Answers:1. pet2. cell phonesBTrack 4-2-OL-2Answers:Conversation 1:a.not very affordablec.interactived.rechargeablee.strangeConversation 2:d. popularOptional Listening 2ATrack 4-2-OL-3Answers:message on the rightBTrack 4-2-OL-4Optional Listening 3ATrack 4-2-OL-5Answers:toaster, microwave, coffee maker, clock, washing machine, lights, heater, air conditioner, refrigerator, telephoneBTrack 4-2-OL-6Answers:1.T2.T3.F; not coffee maker, but clock4.F; not today live, but in the future will live5.F; not wanted, but didn’t want6.F; not allOptional Listening 4CTrack 4-2-OL-8Answers:a.3b.6c.4d.2e.5f.7Lesson BPart 1 Video Course Global Viewpoints Technology today2 While You WatchAnswers:2.T3.T4.F;computer, not cell phone5.T6.F ; e-mails, not phones7.T8.T9.F ; not reliablePart 2 Video Course City Living The first word processor1 PreviewBAnswers:1.True2.True3.False; today, not tomorrow4.False; a typewriter, not a computer5.True6.False; terrible, not happy2 While You WatchAnswers:2.a3.b4.a5.b6.bCAnswers:1.weren’t that bad2.as for3.oh my gosh4.were so unreliableed to crash all the time6.as affordable or as fast as7.as fast as some of the newer, more expensive ones8.nowadaysed to use the ones at the university10.No big deal11.in those days3 After You WatchAnswers:to buy, to see, viewing, attractive, innovative, reliable, affordable, watching Optional Listening 5Track 4-2-OL-9Answers:1.term paper2.technologyed to4.reliable5.models6.didn’t use toputer labs8.the electricity went out9.old-fashioned10.assignmentUnit 3 Newspapers and the NewsLesson A1 Vocabulary LinkAAnswers:2.D3.G4.C5.F6.B7.H8.E 2 ListeningATrack 4-3-2Answers:1.intentional correspondent2.journalist and photographerBTrack 4-3-2Answers:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D Optional Listening 1ATrack 4-3-OL-1Answers:1.likes2.dislikesBTrack 4-3-OL-2Answers:1.the comics page, the horoscope, the price2.the news coverage, the headlinesOptional Listening 2ATrack 4-3-OL-3Answers:back row, left to right: Tom, Joseph, Olivia, Randy;front row: TinaBTrack 4-3-OL-4Answers:1. Olivia2. Amy3. Randy4. Tina Optional Listening 3ATrack 4-3-OL-5Answers:1.They Couldn’t Communicate2. A Dangerous Occupation3.Silent Beauties4. A Very Busy ThiefBTrack 4-3-OL-6Answers:1.could not communicate with each other2.he slipped on ice3.they were camels4.he didn’t return it to the car dealerOptional Listening 4ATrack 4-3-OL-7Suggested answers:First story: Kangaroo to the rescue!Second story: An underwater post office?BTrack 4-3-OL-8Answers:1.102.farmer3.barking4.scuba diving5.draw tourists’ attention6.threeLesson BPart 1 Video Course Global Viewpoints Jobs in the news News sources 2 While You WatchAAnswers:Sentences 1, 3 and 7 are True.2.False; boring and not very creative, not interesting and very creative4.False; doesn’t think5.False; news anchors, not cameramen6.False; doesn’t feelBAnswers:2.Miyuki:d3.Dennis:b4.Alejandra:e5.Nick:a6.Gian:c 1 PreviewAnswers:1.b2.c3.b4.a5.c2 While You WatchAnswers:7,3,4,1,6,8,5,2CAnswers:1.stuff2.Hey3.Isn’t he that4.with the silver guitar5.long, black hair6.short spiky hair7.wears that really cool white suit8.man9.The one sitting down10.with the long hair and glasses11.what are you waiting for12.Are you kidding13.I hardly know her14.Somehow15.You’re kidding me3 After You WatchAAnswers:1.b2.a3.e4.c5.d Optional Listening 5ATrack 4-3-OL-9Answers:1.cool2.sold out3.realizes4.music reviewer5.apartment building6.get them concert tickets7.goes over8.invites him to go with her9. a date with10.mind Takeshi going without himUnit4 The World of WorkLesson A1 Vocabulary LinkBAnswers:1.pleasant2.active3.punctual4.careful5.flexible6.independentCAnswers:1.c2.a3.d4.b5.f6.e2 ListeningTrack 4-4-1Answers:1. Diane2. Mimi3.AliceBTrack 4-4-2Answers:1. b. boss customers2. a. late punctual2. b. Yesterday L ast week3. a. ten eight3. b. questions energy3 SpeakingBTrack 4-4-3Answers:Juan has been studying Japanese.Greg has been married for two years.4 CommunicationDAnswers:a.tour guideb.fashion designerc.flight attendantd.farm hande.police officerf.taxi driverg.fitness instructorh.film directorEAnswers:1.b2.f3.d4.h5.c6.a7.e8.g Optional Listening 1ATrack 4-4-OL-1Answers:Flight attendantBTrack 4-4-OL-2Answers:1. No2. No3. No4. YesOptional Listening 2ATrack 4-4-OL-3Answers:1.become a teacher2.the teaching program is very3. a lot of practice4.young kids5.graduate from the university next June6. a kindergartenTrack 4-4-OL-3Answers:Position: brochure designer;Requirements: computer skills; cooperative; flexibility in working hours; available right now Optional Listening 3ATrack 4-4-OL-5Answers:rmation messages2.warm and friendly3.three days a week, practice a lot4.she always screams and she has to avoid hurting her voice5.by using her voice6. a computer, a real personOptional Listening 4ATrack 4-4-OL-7Answers:1. Ken2. Steven3. Ken4. StevenBTrack 4-4-OL-8Answers:1.interviews2.introduces3.famous4.loves5.videotape6.moves7.drive8.independent9.stressful 10.hiredLesson BPart 1 Video Course Global Viewpoints What do you do? Dream jobs 2 While You WatchAAnswers:2.False; ten, not five3.False; hospital, not computer company4.True5.True6.TrueBAnswers:2.d3.f4.c5.a6.g7.ePart 2 Video Course City Living The big job interview1 PreviewBAnswers:1.True2.False; sell software, not train people3.False; Ms. Li wants to know about Claudia’s experience4.True5.True6.True7.False; calls, not e-mails2 While You WatchAAnswers:2. a3. c4. b5. cCAnswers:1.Thanks very much for coming in2.your resume3.Here you are4.tell you a little bit5.looking for someone6.flexibility, independence7. a pleasant manner with customers8.I’m really good at that9.your experience with software programs10.how to use a similar software product11.We’ll be in touche on13.by the way14.somethingOptional Listening 5Track 4-4-OL-9Answers:1.position2.mentions3.trained4.current5.sales awards6.impressive7.is right for the job8.calls to offer Claudia the position9.leave a message10.she almost falls over the sofa trying to get to the phone。

视听说4 听力原文及答案Unit 1 Leisure activitiesPart 1 listening oneEver wish you could do magic tricks, or introduce yourself as “magician” at a party? Imagine, everybody wants to have fun, but nothings’ really happening, it’s time for you to show one of your new tricks. Here, you can learn how, and without any need for special materials or much practice.times as this will arrange the grains of salt. Then it will stand up. Don't forget to thank the chicken.Questions:1.What does the magician ask people to do in the first trick2.What happens to the coin?3.How does the magician prove that he can communicate his thoughts to theaudience in the second trick?4.What is the first step to make the egg stand upright?5.What else is needed to make the egg stand upright?Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. DPart 1 listening two(The following is an interview from a weekly sports program.)Presenter: Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our weekly sports program aimed at all those underactive youngsters with time on their hands! Listen to whatour two guests have to say about their hobbies and how their hobbies havemade a difference to their lives. Adrienne first, then, Jonathan. Adrienne: I collect very interesting jewelry. I tend to travel a lot as most of my familyI and skills is a very compelling reason to choose a particular career. Presenter: Then, Adrienne, do you have a similar plan?Adrienne: Yes, I love making beaded jewelry. I’ve decided to get some formal training. I want to learn how to be a jewelry designer.Questions:1. Who is the target audience in the program?2. What is Adrienne’s hobby?3. What does Adrienne usually buy when she visits a place?4. How does Jonathan benefit from canoeing?5. What should be the major concern in choosing a career according to Jonathan? Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BPart 1 listening threeGerry: I've just been to see Gone with the Wind. It was fantastic. Well worth seeing.Have you ever seen it?Judy : N o, but I've read the book. I don't think I would like to see the film really. It would spoil the story for me.Gerry: Really? Oh, give me a film any day. Honestly, if I had to choose between the film of a story and the book of it, I'd go for the film.I easiertake less time: two hoursan social event: fun, go with friendsBooks: take more time: one weeknot a social event: do it on your ownbooks: use readers’ own imaginationget much more insight into the charactersfilms: spoil the storyexpensivePart 1 listening fourSally Marino gets married. After the wedding, there is a big party—a wedding reception. All the guests eat dinner. There is a band and, after dinner, everyone dances. Sally's mother and father pay for everything. At the end of the reception, Sally and her new husband cut the wedding cake and all the guests get a piece.Pete and Rose buy a new house. After moving in, they invite their friends and family to a party—a housewarming party. Everybody comes to see the new house. They look at the bedrooms, the dining room, even the garage. Pete and Rose serve drinks, sandwiches, and snacks. The party is on a Saturday afternoon.Receptionist: The first one is an aerobics class from 8:30 to 9:30 in the morning. Then there's another aerobics class at lunchtime from 12:30 to 1:30.Cathy: Right.Receptionist: Then in the evening from 5:30 to 6:30—another aerobics class too. And there's a jazz dance class from 6:30 to 7:30.Cathy: Right. And what level are they for? I mean, would they be OK for a beginner?Receptionist: The morning aerobics—8:30 to 9:30—is advanced. All the others are at the beginner to intermediate level. But let me give you a schedule.Cathy: Thanks. And how much does it cost for a class?Receptionist: You pay a ￡1 entrance fee and then the classes are ￡2.50 each and ￡3.50 for the jazz dancing. It's there on the sheet.Cathy: Oh, yes, I see.Receptionist: If you become a member, entrance is free and...Cathy: Oh, no, it's OK. I'm only in London for two weeks.Receptionist: Oh, right. That's no good then.Cathy: And I guess you have showers and everything?Receptionist: Yes, sure, and in the evenings you can use the sauna free, too.Cathy: Oh, great. So the next class is at 5:30? Well, I'll see you then.with foreign currency, changing money and all that when we go abroad. Ihate all that. And it's so confusing.Woman: O h, don't be silly, Steve.Man: And what's more, I can't speak any of the languages—you know that. It's all right for you. You can speak some foreign languages.Woman: Exactly. You see, what I'd really like to do is practice my French and Spanish. It would help me a lot at work.Man: Mm, but that's no use to me.Woman: B ut just think of the new places we'd see, the people we'd meet!Man: But look, if we stayed here, we wouldn't have to plan very much. Woman: I'm sorry, Steve. No. I don't fancy another cold English summer. Questions:1. Where does the man want to spend the summer holiday?2. According to Steve, what is considered important in planning vacation?3. What does Steve find confusing about traveling abroad?4. What will help Juliet in her work?5. What does Juliet think of summer in Britain?Keys:4. Why was it NOT possible to have football matches between two schools until 1850?5. What happened to football in 1863?Keys:1. D2. D3. A4. C5. CListening 4In one town, there were three longtime friends, Pat, Mike and Bob. Pat and Bobwere quite bright, but Mike was rather dull.One day as Pat and Mike were walking down the sidewalk together, Pat put his hand on a solid brick wall and said, "Mike, hit my hand as hard as you can." Mike struck a hard blow, but Pat pulled his hand away from the wall just before Mike's fist hit it. Of course, it hurt Mike's hand very much when he hit the wall, but Pat said, "That was a good joke on you, wasn't it?" Mike agreed, but was not too happy.The following day Mike and Bob were walking in the town square. Mike decided to play the joke on Bob. He looked around, and seeing no solid object, he placed his hand over his face and said, "Bob, hit my hand as hard as you can." Bob agreed, and as he struck a hard blow with his fist, Mike quickly pulled his hand away and wasanalysis of it. The second guy is so amazed that he says to the mermaid, "Hey, triple my IQ." The mermaid says, "Done." The guy begins pouring out all the mathematical solutions to problems that have puzzled scientists in all fields.The last guy is so impressed by the changes in his friends that he says to the mermaid, "Quintuple my IQ." The mermaid looks at him and says, "You know, I normally don't try to change people's minds when they make a wish, but I really wish you'd reconsider."The guy says, "No, I want you to increase my IQ five times, and if you don't do it, I won't set you free." "Please," says the mermaid, "you don't know what you're asking... It'll change your entire view of the universe. Won't you ask for something else? A million dollars or anything?"But no matter what the mermaid says, the guy insists on having his IQ increased by five times its usual power. So the mermaid sighs and says, "Done." And he becomes a woman.Keys: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. Tevident.Bob White: I thought e-mail messages were gender neutral!Dr. Herring: No. While theoretical gender equality exists for the Internet, in reality women are not given equal opportunity because of differentcommunication and language styles between the sexes.Bob White: How does that happen? Do you have any hard facts to back up this impression?Dr. Herring: Yes. I've done a research project using randomly selected e-mailmessages from online discussion groups. I found that females uselanguage that is more collaborative and supportive such as "Thanksfor all your tips on...", "Good point." and "Hope this helps!". Mentend to use more aggressive or competitive language such as "Do youunderstand that?", "You should realize that...", "It is absurd tothink...".Bob White: How great are these gender differences?Dr. Herring: Males write messages using aggressive, competitive language more than twice as often as females did, while females use collaborativematter who opens the door for whom. Maybe females just should not expect too much. Life isn't a fairy tale after all.John: It's absolutely true. Sometimes I feel that there isn't any difference in the roles both genders can perform. Of course I'm not saying that men can give birth.Rather what I meant was except for the physical and natural differences between both sexes, there isn't much difference between them.Cathy: But honestly, although I don't expect guys to open doors for me, or to pull outa chair for me, I am usually quite impressed if they do so, as many guys don'tdo it nowadays. If the guy was walking in front of me and went through thedoor first, I'd appreciate it if he could hold the door and not let it slam in myface.John: Well, if I'm the one walking in front, I will open the door and hold it for the people behind me, be it a girl or a boy. I actually had the door slam right in my face a number of times though, when the person walking closely in front of me didn't hold the heavy glass door and let it swing back in my face. Of course, I tried to hold the door, but it was too heavy and too late. But I think it was more embarrassing for him than me as everyone was looking at him, while I was rubbing my squashed nose.Cathy: So being a gentleman does not stop at opening doors. There are many otherKeys:2. F F T T F2.1reflects descriptions 2.2 parents’ attitudes2.3suggest, act 2.4 raising their family, supporting their husbands2.5used to be, share these responsibilitiesPart 4 Listening 1"Equal" does not always mean "the same". Men and women are created equally but boys and girls are not born the same.You throw a little girl a ball, and it will hit her in the nose. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to catch it. Then it will hit him in the nose.A baby girl will pick up a stick and look in wonder at what nature has made. A baby boy will pick up a stick and turn it into a gun.When girls play with Barbie dolls, they like to dress them up and play house with them. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to tear their hair off.Boys couldn't care less if their hair is untidy. But for girls, if their hair got cut a quarter-inch too short, they would rather lock themselves in their room for two weeks than be seen in public.Baby girls find mommy's makeup and almost instinctively start painting their faces.One day I took my seven-year-old son with me to shop for an electric wall clock for the kitchen and found a whole counter full of them on sale at a discount store. I had trouble deciding which clock to buy. While I held one clock in my hand and looked at another, I asked my son which one he liked better.“The one you’re holding with the mouse in it, Mom,” he said.Before I understood his words, a real, live mouse jumped out onto the counter and ran away. I screamed so loud everyone turned to see what was wrong. I was so embarrassed. I tried to make my way quietly out of the store. Everyone was looking at me. On the way out the door, my delighted son recited Hickory Dickory Dock. What anaughty boy!Questions:1.Where did the story take place?2.Why did the mother ask her son which clock he liked better?3.Which clock did the boy like best?4.Why did the mother feel embossed?5.Why did he boy recite Hickory Dickory Dock?Keys:2. B 2. D3. A4. C5. DListening 4It is my belief that gender stereotypes are very real gender characteristics that are exaggerated to the extreme ends with no gray areas. So in truth a woman is "weak" physically only because a man is in reality "stronger". A woman is "submissive" only because a man in reality is more "aggressive". A woman is "emotional" only because a man is "less emotional". All these are observed facts.Are there ways to avoid the stereotyping? This is hard to do. We as males and females love to exaggerate our differences. It seems we love to do this in many ways.We love to exaggerate gender traits as if to say "Look how female I am" or "Look how male I am". Do we go so far as to actually create differences that do not exist? Not from what I see. I think we like to exaggerate our differences because the more male we feel or the more female we feel the more attractive we feel.So all in all I believe stereotypes are true differences that are exaggerated. I don't think stereotypes should be avoided because they are real. I do think that we should not place extremes of a trait to a gender as a whole and most certainly not limit someone's potential abilities based on a stereotype. Stereotypes should apply in general but not to an individual. They should serve to help make judgment but not as an absolute.proficient 6)interesting 7) original 8) less 9) finish the race Listening IIOnce Wealth and Poverty approached a merchant and introduced themselves as Goddesses. The merchant greeted both of them and said, "May I ask why you have come to my humble home?" The Goddess of Wealth said, "We want you to judge between us who is the most beautiful."The merchant did not know what to say. He knew he was between the devil and the deep blue sea. If he said that Wealth was more beautiful than Poverty, Poverty would curse him. If he said that Poverty was more beautiful than Wealth, Wealth would abandon him. However, he became calm and said, "I have great respect for you both. Would you please do what I ask of you? It is the only way I can judge properly." The Goddesses agreed. He said, "Mother Wealth, would you please walk towards my house? Mother Poverty, Would you please walk away from my house? This way I can see you both better, from near and far." The two Goddesses did what the merchant had asked them to do. Then the merchant confidently declared, "Mother Wealth! You appear most beautiful when you are nearest my house. Mother Poverty! You looktiles on the roofs, many of these houses now have living roofs. The wooden top of the house is covered with a special waterproof plastic material. On top of this there is soil, in which grass and flowers are planted. Such a roof can be very beautiful. But this really is not a new idea. When the early settlers came to the United States, they often made their houses by digging into the ground. Their roofs were made of wood, and covered by large areas of soil with grass or turf. They were warm, though not always waterproof. People replaced these houses and roofs as soon as they could live in regular wooden homes with wooden or metal roofs. Now, 200 years later, some people think of this as a new idea. But I think, "There is nothing new under the sun."1. 1) partly underground 2) living 3 ) digging into the ground 4) grass waterproofQuestions:1. What does the speaker mean by saying "There is nothing new under the sun"?2. What makes the speaker think of "earth-sheltered houses"?3. What is a living roof?4. How many years ago did the early settlers first build earth-sheltered homes?5. Why did People replace these earth-sheltered houses with regular wooden ones?transmit television.Man: Garbage! It was the Italians.Woman: No, it says here, the first TV transmission was in London, 1925. And here we are again, the first traffic lights were in London, in 1868.Man: But they didn't even have cars then, so why would they have needed traffic lights?1．D A A F C E A B B2．1)1762 2)1888/Belgium 3)1890/the United States 4)New York5)1514/Holland 1557 6) 1903 7) 1868Part 4 Listening 1Juan comes up to the Mexican border on his bicycle. He's got two large bags over his shoulders. The guard stops him and says, "What's in the bags?""Sand," answered Juan.The guard says, "We'll just see about that. Get off the bike." The guard takes the two bags and rips them apart; he empties them out and finds nothing in them but sand. He detains Juan overnight and has the sand analyzed, only to discover that there is nothing but pure sand in the bags.The guard releases Juan, puts the sand into new bags, hefts them onto the man'sLater, people learned to mix different clays together to make stronger pottery and to put the pottery in a fire oven so that the clay would harden faster. The potter's wheel was invented in China around 3,100 BC. The wheel spins clay like a top. It allows people to make pottery much more quickly and make shapes that were perfectly symmetrical—bowls that were really round, rather than lumpy or uneven. Pottery is not only considered one of the first inventions but also one of the first art forms. Most types of pottery have been painted with figures or designs; some even tell a story!1. B A C2. 1.The oldest known piece of pottery was found in china and dates back to 7900BC(and was made almost 10,000 years ago).2. It was used for holding water ,milk ,seeds, and grains.3. To make stronger pottery and to make the clay harden faster.4. It allowed people to make pottery much more quickly and to make symmetricalshapes.5. Because most types of pottery have been painted with figures or designs; someeven tell a story.Listening IIICathy: Yes, although she didn't like it.So, how did she cope?Michael:Cathy: She got an idea of putting art and candy together.Michael: How?Cathy: First she experimented with making an edible paint. She found that powdered food coloring mixed with vodka would work.Michael: That's quite a combination.Cathy: Then, for her "canvas", she melted white chocolate and molded it flat.She even learned how to make chocolate frames.Michael: What kind of art did she create?Cathy: She copied the works of famous painters. She displayed her candy art in the candy shop and customers would come in just to look at the art.Michael: What did her family think then?Cathy: They didn't take her seriously until the Toledo Museum of Art heard about her works and paid her to paint 77 reproductions of works intheir collection. That was her first big job. Now she works full-timeidea of making his own puppet show. He made a stage from wooden orange boxes and his mother's old curtains. He charged 2 cents for admission and earned 32 cents for his first performance.Spinney's family liked his creativity and encouraged him to do more . For Christmas when he was nine, his older brother made him a better puppet theater and his mother secretly sewed eight colorful puppets for him. Spinney later wrote, "The more I gave shows, the more I felt the power that one has when performing. All these people would sit in a room and listen to everything I said. I did all the character voices: little girl voices, an old lady voice, and a ghost voice. The audience listened and clapped atthe end, and also paid me to do it. What could be a better way to make a living than to perform? I knew that I would wind up in the world of entertainment."Spinney continued giving puppet shows. When he decided to go to art school, puppet shows helped him pay for his tuition. Even when he was in the army, he managed to continue giving puppet shows. He knew he wanted to do this as his life's work and that he wanted his audience to be children. When he was given the opportunity to create the character of Big Bird on "Sesame Street", he accepted it and over the years has made Big Bird one of the most beloved characters on American television.although it's really cold, you can still get a tan. Of course, the scenery is beautiful and it's really nice when you're tired to go and have a hot drink afterwards. The problem is that it's very expensive and really dangerous. But apart from getting hurt occasionally,I still thoroughly enjoy it.1. 1) tennis 2 ) quite young 3)soccer 4) a little kid 5) nearly 40 years 6)skiing 7) remember2. tennis 1,5,7 football/soccer 2,9,10 skiing 3,4,6,8Listening IIDuring the 1930s and 1940s, when someone asked a kid whom his role models were, he would often respond with the names of baseball players. Advertisers trying to sell a product would often turn to baseball stars because the public knew them and loved them. Now looking at today's baseball players, the only time we seem to hear about them is when they are complaining about their salaries. Baseball is no longer the great national pastime, and kids are looking elsewhere for their role models.Back in the 1930s and 1940s, money wasn't such an important issue. Players playedThere was no atmosphere. So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it generates a better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important, but I don't believe in motivating the team as a team.I don’t give team talks. I try to motivate the team as individuals. I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If they're too tense, I can guarantee they won't play well.I also believe in giving people autonomy. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. I very rarely interfere. I feel people should be judged on their results. Ifthey prove incompetent, then I'm incompetent if I continue employing them.It's like that with the team. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more substitutions. But I feel if I've chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it.If I'm dropping a player from the team, I don't feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, I'll say, "Come back and talk about it in a couple of days' time." But I don't try to remotivate them. It's up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. I'm a great believer that almost everything you achieve in life isas an occasion for propaganda. But why should the feelings of a few spoil it for all those who continue to be inspired by the Games?No! As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue. This is sport, not politics, and it should remain so.1. 1.What is said about the purpose of the Olympic Games? C2.What is said about the spirit of the Olympic Games ? B3.What is said about the influence of the Games ? B2. 1.Criticism. 2. It could be harmfully deployed, as in war.3. The world is like a big family.4. Hostilities.5. The majority of people.6. To explain why the Olympic Games should be continued.hours. I suppose I finish at about midday.Karen: So you're free after twelve. What do you do then?Bo: You mean, what do I do in my spare time?Karen: Right.Bo: Well, we usually go swimming in the afternoon. That's all. I go to bed early. I want to win a gold medal for Sweden.Karen: Well, I hope you do. Thank you, Bo Lundquist. Next we have Bob Smith with me in the studio. Bob's a long distance runner and theAmerican 3000 meters champion.Bob: Hi!Karen: Hello, Bob. How is your training going?Bob: Fine, just fine. I have a really good program and I think I'm infirst-class condition.Karen: Tell me about it, Bob.Bob: Well, I don't like training early in the morning. I don't know why. I just don't like it. So I start around 10 o’clock.Karen: Mmm. And what about having lunch?People in tropical countries can read about winter sports but are unable to participate in them. They cannot build snowmen, throw snowballs, toboggan, or ice-skate. Above all, they cannot go skiing.Someone defined skiing as gliding over the ground on two boards. The sport is popular in America in the states which have snow in the winter months. The pleasure we take in this healthy outdoor activity is shared by the Finns, the Russians, the Swedes, the Norwegians, the Germans, the Italians, the Swiss, and the French, who also live in temperate zones with winter climates. But what must people from Egypt, Libya, and Nigeria think of this strange sport?Skiing, unlike tennis and baseball, is not a city sport. Until recently, even in countries with snow, it was limited to mountainous regions. Now there is a new variation that can be enjoyed by everyone. It's called ski touring.1. 1.building snowman2.throwing snowballs3.tobogganing4.ice-skating5.skiing2.Finland; Sweden; Switzerland; Germany; U.S.A; Italy; France; Norway; Russia (√)skill. Is it something that you just work hard to get, or is there a naturalsort of ability?Man: Well, there're people that have the natural ability, you know. I feel like I didn't have much. I just worked hard and that's what got me here.1. Male Baseball player 24 Pitcher five to six2. 1.What is the prime career time for a pitcher? C2. What makes the man successful in baseball, according to the conversation? A3. What can be inferred from the conversation? D4. Which of the following statements is true? D5. What kind of feeling does the man have now and then ? D6. What does the man think of baseball as a career? AListening IVLearning to swim had been surprisingly easy, thanks to the Navy's policy of dealing with fear by ignoring it. My fear of deep water left after my Navy experience. On the first day in the pool, an instructor with a voice like a bullhorn ordered 50 of us to climb a high board and jump in feet first. The board looked about 200 feet high, though it may have been only 20 or 25. A line was formed to mount the ladder andA2. How high was the board/? C3. What did the instructor do when he found out about the speaker’s problem?A4. Why did the speaker eventually jump into the pool? A5. What is the best way to overcome fear, according to the speaker? B6. Which of the following is true about the speakers’ education? D7. Which of the following can be used to describe the instructor? C8. Why did the speaker want to go to the shallow end of the pool? B9. Why did the instructor ask the speaker to do it again? D10. How did the instructor assure the speaker that he wouldn’t drown? B 2. 1) drifted 2) stepped 3) introduced 4) Quaking 5) climbed6) walked into 7)sinking 8) rising 9) broke 10)supportingUnit 6 risksListening 2Scripts:The possibility that something bad will happen is a risk. Risk can also be defined as the degree of danger that goes along with an opportunity. All risks have possible negative results. However, some risks are worth taking. For example, suppose that you have the chance to join a school football team. You risk a possible injury while playing to achieve the sense of accomplishment that comes with being on the team.。

IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan: Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia. Would you please transfer me to HelenParker, extension513?Susan:Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker isout of the office. Can anyone else assist you?Mrs. Jones: No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back?Susan:I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message?Mrs. Jones:Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged.Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you?Mrs. Jones: She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940.Susan:Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940; call as soon as possible regarding thedamaged cargo. You can be reached all day tomorrow. Mrs. Jones:The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan: I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones: Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan:Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day? Susan:I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan:She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible.She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday. Susan:Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good. Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan:I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan:Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up.I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday. Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan:She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon.Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five.Susan:Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday. Susan:Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory. ScriptHelen:You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen:Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen:Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact,the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job.Susan: I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company.I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business.Helen:And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities.Susan:What do you mean, Helen?Helen:I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you?Susan: Of course. Thank you. I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately.Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Task 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick: Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier. Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind? Dick: We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny:We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick:Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick: I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible.I want to get going on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office? Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny: Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you?Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business.Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday.Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap. ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list.When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document.The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report. Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward. Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.13. To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?14. What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?15. What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies ofthe report?16. According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?K eys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly.Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say? Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note. Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!K eys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: “Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.”Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. “Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.”Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, “Blame your predecessor.”Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, “Recognize.”This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, “Prepare three envelopes.”For Reference1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer,Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3. The message read, “Blame your predecessor.” So, the new CEO held apress conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, “Recognize.”The new CEO did it, and the companyquickly rebounded.5. The meager said, “Prepare three envelopes.”It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.。

Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player?W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if the leadership is weak, I’m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand.Q: What does the woman want to be?2.ScriptW: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o’ clock.M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he’s terribly sorry but he’s stuck in traffic and is running 15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he’ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?3. ScriptW: You don’t happy. Did you get that promotion?M: No, they brought in some new guy. I’m not going to hang around for much longer, I can’t assure you.Q: Why is the man unhappy?4. ScriptW: Mr. Jones is a self-made millionaire, and I’m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself.Q: What is true of the woman?5. ScriptW: Jane, we’re considering you for the new office manager’s position. W e’ve been very pleased with your work.M: Thank you very much. I’ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility.Q: Which of the following is true?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired!Joan: Come in, come in. Have a seat. Ah…uh…I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.Carl: Yes, ma’am. But I’m not quite sure what you’re talking about.Joan: You’re fired. That’s what I’m talking about.Carl: I find that surprising, Miss Jackson. After all, I sold twenty-five percent more of our products than any other salesperson.Joan: Look, I’m not here to argue. You’re fired. Understand?Carl: I understand perfectly. I just wonder what’s going to happen to the contract I’ve been arranging. It would be a shame to lose it; it could mean a lot of our company. And I’m the only one who knows the details.Joan: No one is indispensable. Just clear out your desk, and that’s the end of it. Do I make myself clear, Mr. Westlake?Carl: Crystal clear—apart from one small detail.Joan: And what, pray tell, is that detail?Carl: I’m not Mr. Westlake. I’m Carl Smith.Joan: Well then, that’s a different kettle of fish, Mr. Smith. I know you’ve bee n working late almost every night and coming in on Saturdays to get work done.The company is very happy with your progress.Carl: That’s good to know. I was beginning to think that I wasn’t appreciated. Joan: You’re doing well. We have approved your first salary increase.Carl: That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.1.Why is the man surprised at the being fired?2.What is the second reason mentioned of the man to object to his being fired?3.What mistake did the woman make?4.What do you know about the man’s work performance?5.What does the man finally get?Keys: 1C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AFor Reference1.I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.2. That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2: SOHOScriptThe modern concept of small office and home office, or small and home office, often (S1)shorted to SOHO, is concerned with business that employ from one to ten workers. Also (S2) known as a virtual business, the SOHO has not evolved beyond the idea of an (S3) independent business person who has a few support stall members. Business (S4)enterprises that are large are often called Small and Medium-sized Enterprises.Before the19th century and the (S5)spread of the industrial revolution around the globe, (S6) nearly all offices were small offices or home offices, with only a few exceptions. Most businesses were small, and (S7) so was the amount of paperwork that went with their business activities.At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, the term ―Small or Home Office‖ and (S8) the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell products to large number of small business with a small-sized office.Some products are often designed specifically for the SOHO market. (S9) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.Nowadays many consultants, lawyers, and real estate agents in small and medium- sized towns operate from such home offices.(S10) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours. They often work in small offices to have more freedom.Task3: The Role of Job DescriptionsScriptPeople who don’t understand what their employers expect them to do may be headed for one of the most common and yet most avoidable career traps. If your boss doesn’t take the time to explain properly what you are expected to do in your position. Then keep asking questions until you know precisely what it is. Don’t limit your questions to matter of everyday routine. Lee Colby, a management consultant based in Minneapolis, offers his advice. He says you can ask more significant questions like,―What a re our departmwnt’s goals? How does my work fit in with the overall objective of the company?‖That method helped Lisa James, an assistant manager at an electronics company. When James was transferred to a new department seven years ago, she found herself not only working for the manager of quality control, but assisting three other managers. Because the job was both demanding and ill-defined, James had to put in ten-hour days as well as take work home. To clarify what was expected of her and what she hoped to get from her job in terms of career department, she drafted a list of goals in collaboration with her principal boss. The list proved so well though out that her boss used it as the basis for her annual performance reviews. Shortly afterwards, she was given a raise for her efficient work.If your boss is vague about what your goals should be, try this technique suggested by Atkin Simon, director of a Boston-based management-consulting firm: Read your position description, which most large firms provide, and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.1.If your boss does not describe your job responsibility clearly, what can you do?2.What kind of questions can you ask about your job?3.When James was transferred to a new department, how many managers did shehave to work for?4.With whom did James draft a list of goals?5. How was her list of goals received?Keys: 1B 2.D3. D 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceRead your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan:Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you?Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia.Would you please transfer me to Helen Parker, extension513? Susan:Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker is out of the office. Can anyone else assistyou?Mrs. Jones:No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back? Susan:I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message?Mrs. Jones:Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged. Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you? Mrs. Jones:She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at 613-2775-2940. Susan:Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, 613-2775-2940; call as soon as possible regarding the damaged cargo. You can be reachedall day tomorrow.Mrs. Jones:The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production.Susan:I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can.Mrs. Jones:Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 Something unexpected has come up.ScriptBob: Hello.Susan: Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics.Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day?Susan:I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player.Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting?Susan:She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible. She wants to get going on this right away.Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday.Susan: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Bob: Sound good.Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday.Susan:I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking.Susan: Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday.Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time?Susan:She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon. Would that be convenient for you?Bob: Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five. Susan: Could we make it five thirty then?Bob: Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday.Susan: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 It’s much more than just satisfactory.ScriptHelen: You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths.Susan: Is everything satisfactory?Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship.Susan: Thank you, Helen.Helen: Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers.Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best.Helen: Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact, the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job. Susan:I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company. I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business. Helen: And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities. Susan:What do you mean, Helen?Helen:I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you?Susan: Of course. Thank you. I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me.Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately. Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile.Dick:Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier.Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind?Dick:We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.Jenny:We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product?Dick:Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details.Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick:I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible. I want to get going on this right away.Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free ThursdayDick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office?Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday.Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please?Dick: Hello. Dick speaking.Jenny:Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet?Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you? Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business. Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday. Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.V. Let’s TalkScriptLillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secret of your successful career?Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is location, location, location, the golden rule of work is relationships, relationships, relationships. Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat then with respect.Lillian: Could you give more details?Baxter: Let’s take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff’s expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time?Although the financial department’s offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visit them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the company’s chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. So the two forged a long-tern=m alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company’s offices in Germany and Japan.Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, it’s far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap.ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, and several boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list. When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document. The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report.Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department.From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward.Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.1.To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report?2.What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies?3.What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies of the report?4.According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset?5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?Keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home?Sally: No. Why?Sam: Do I look like a male nurse?Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place?Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me.Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things.Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are?Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work.Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here.Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office.Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly. Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a bossSally: So what are you going to do about it?Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip.Sally: When do you want this change to take place?Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter.Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say?Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note.Sally: Anything else?Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time!Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high –level firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: ―Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.‖Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. ―Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.‖Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press—and Wall Street—reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him.A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, ―Recognize.‖This he did, and the company quickly rebounded.After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖For Reference1.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin,and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3.The message read, ―Blame your predecessor.‖So, the new CEO held a pressconference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, ―Recognize.‖ The new CEO did it, and the company quicklyrebounded.5. The meager said, ―Prepare three envelopes.‖ It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportA Wearable TranslatorScriptThe inability to communicate in a foreign language is a problem that many international travelers face. But now, a Minnesota company is developing a system that would make this a problem of the past.Minneapolis-based Via is the company behind the ―Mobile Language Translation System‖, or MLTS. But they are not the only company trying to develop real-time computer translation. IBM is promoting a new high-speed text translation system, and NEC is working on software that provides rapid voice translations from English to Japanese and vice versa.But Via CEO Ed McConaghay says that the biggest difficulty in developing MLTS hs been to combine existing technology with bidirectional capability and portable packaging.[SOUND BITE]A translator demonstrates just how MLTS works.The translations take about five seconds and are not always perfect. However, the text translation on the screen can help users get the general idea of a conversation. [SOUND BITE]In the future, MLTS may be able to assist military personnel in communicating with foreign language speakers in the field.This system may also be of help to border patrol officers, airport personnel, and local law enforcement.Eventually, though, the device will be available to travelers or anyone in the general public who would like to communicate with a foreign friend.。

新标准大学英语视听说教程4答案Unit 1。

Part I。

1. A) She is a nurse.2. C) She is going to take an English course.3. A) In a language lab.4. C) The man is in the same class as the woman.5. B) It's interesting.6. A) He is reading a novel.7. B) He is going to see a movie.8. C) He is going to play tennis.9. A) He is going to the library.10. B) He is going to study for a test.Part II。

11. What is the woman's job?12. What is the woman going to do this semester?13. Where is the man going to meet the woman?14. What does the woman think of the lecture?15. What is the man doing now?16. What is the woman going to do tonight?17. What is the man going to do tomorrow afternoon?18. What is the man going to do tomorrow evening?19. What is the man going to do tomorrow?20. What is the man going to do this evening?Part III。

21. W: What's your major?M: I'm majoring in Business Administration. And you? W: I'm majoring in English Literature.22. M: I'm thinking of taking a part-time job this semester. W: What kind of job are you looking for?M: I'm considering working at the library.23. W: Are you free this evening?M: No, I have to attend a meeting for the English club. W: How about tomorrow morning?M: I'm free in the morning. We can have coffee together.24. W: What are you doing this weekend?M: I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends.W: Sounds like fun. Can I join you?M: Of course! The more, the merrier.25. M: I have to finish my report by the end of this week. W: Do you need any help with it?M: No, thanks. I can manage it on my own.Unit 2。

Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:25:09 (Thursday) Score: %A. Look and listenLook at the pictures. Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the list.Sunday narrows levels lasting normal fail and raisefall and rise highs andlowsties immediate honor understandinggolden1. Childhood friendship is usually formed when young kids getto know their (immediate ) classmates and neighbors.Although they fight and cry at first, just like (normal ) kids,with time they get to develop a good level of understanding.2. Long-lasting friendship does not happen in a day. It takesyears to develop (understanding ) and higher (levels ) oftrust, if you want to boast of having old friends.3. Friendship Day, celebrated every year on the first(Sunday ) of August, is in (honor ) of the unique bond sharedby friends.4. Friends who have been with each other through the(highsand lows), those who have seen each other (fall and rise)again, would definitely be true to each other.5. Friendship is the (golden ) thread that (ties ) the heartof all the world.Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:25:19 (Thursday)B. Ask and answer the questionsAsk and answer the following questions with a partner.1. What is a friend?Your answer：Reference answer： A friend is a person whom you can rely on / talk to / count on.A friend is a person who can share your joy and sorrow / laugh and cry with you.A friend is a person who will help you / lend you a hand when you are in troube.A friend is a person with whom you can discuss your problems / troubles.2. Do you think there are life-long friends?Your answer：Reference answer： Yes. I think there are real and life-long friends. Real friends are friends forever.No. I don't thik there are life-long friends, because it is easy to find friends but very difficult to maintain a friendship for a long time.3. Who is your best friend? And why?Your answer：Reference answer： Tom is my best / closest / dearest / loyal friend / pal,ecause he always helps me when I'm in trouble.My best friend is my desk-mate, because he and I have been studying together since we were in elementary school.Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:25:30 (Thursday)Section One Listen for pronunciation skillsA. Listen and practiceListen to the following statements and divide each of them into several sense groups.are seven days in a week.Your answer：Reference answer： There are seven days / in a week.2. I was kind of hoping that wouldn't be an issue.Your answer：Reference answer： I was kind of hoping / that wouldn't be an issue.3. He's the one who breaks my heart and plunges me ito depression.Your answer：Reference answer： He's the one / who breaks my heart / and plunges me into depression.4. I'm just wondering where you got that great idea.Your answer：Reference answer： I'm just wondering / where you got that great ide.5. I wish I had never met you.Your answer：Reference answer： I wish / I had never met you.6. Physics was the hardest of my courses.Your answer：Reference answer： Physics / was the hardest of my courses.7. Up to now, we have been thinking tht bringing more students into college would solve the problem.Your answer：Reference answer： Up to now, / we have been thinking / that bringing more students into college / would solve the problem.8. There are so many Chinese dialects that two peoplfrom different provinces or even from the same province cannot understand each other.Your answer：Reference answer： There are so many Chinese dialects / that two people from different provinces / or even from the same province / cannot understand eacother.9. At a counter on the right a woman is showing an old man a towel and some soap. Your answer：Reference answer： At a counter / on the right / a woman / is showing an old man / a towel and some soap.10. During the Spring Festival, as a rule,the Chinese people have family get-togethers or visit friends.Your answer ：Reference answer ： During the Spring Festival, / as a rule, / the Chinese people / have family get-togethers / or visit friends.Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:26:17 (Thursday) Score: %Section Two Special English programs A. Item 12. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the following question.How many foreign students are there in Indiana University, according to the report?(d)a. About 400.b. About 40,000.c. About 40.d. About 4,000. 2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.Which of the following is in charge of foreign student affairs in Indiana University? (a)a. The Office of International Services.b. A special conference.c. The New International Student Orientation.d. Bloomington Worldwide Friendship.Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:26:28 (Thursday) Score: %Section Two Special English programs B. Item 22. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the followingquestion.Socrates' Triple Filter Test can be used to __________. (c)a. check whether someone is a real friendb. check whether the words of a friend are goodc. decide whether to say something behind a friend's backd. explain your view on how to maintain friendships 2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.According to the report, which of the following statements is true?(d)a. Socrates was respected because he never criticized his friends behind their backs.b. Socrates didn't want to hear bad things about his friends.c. One of Socrates' friends did something wrong.d. Socrates felt that talking behind a friend's back was usually wrong.Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:26:40 (Thursday) Score: %Section Two Special English programs C. Item 32. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the following question.The following statements about the study led by Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler are all true EXCEPT _________.(d)a. Almost five thousand people were involved in the study.b. The information they used was gathered over twenty years.c. It was based on a study that began sixty years ago in Framingham,Massachusetts.d. The major purpose of the study was to find the relationship between heartattacks and mental health.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.Which of the following is NOT a finding of the study?(b)a. Having a happy next-door neighbor increased a person's chance of beinghappy by 34%.b. Sadness spreads among friends as much as happiness does.c. Friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves.d. Happiness really is contagious.Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:26:57 (Thursday) Score: % Section Four Real worldB. Watch for detailsWatch the video clip. Choose the best answers to the following questions.1. All the people over the fence wear pyjamas all day because_________. (c)a. the so-called pyjamas are theirwork uniformsb. they are too poor to buy other clothesc. the pyjamas are actually prison garmentsd. the pyjamas are casual and comfortable2. Shmuel has some friends in the camp ________. (d)a. and likes to play with themb. and likes them very muchc. but they don't like Brunod. but they don't really get along3. When talking about soldiers, _________. (a)a. Shmuel doesn't like them, while Bruno doesb. neither Shmuel nor Bruno likes themc. Bruno doesn't like them, even though his father is a soldierd. Shmuel doesn't like them, while Bruno has no opinionSubmitted: 2012-3-1 16:27:10 (Thursday)Score: %Section Four Real worldC. Listen and writeListen to the sound clips and fill in theblanks with the exact words or phrasesyou've heard.1. — What are you doing?— We're, we're building (a new hut).2. We're not (supposed) to be friends, you andme. We're (meant) to be enemies. Did youknow that?3. I just walked in and he (was helpinghimself). I've never seen him before in my life.4. I saw a film (about the camp) and it lookedso nice. I don't know why I did it.5. Gretel and everyone are saying all these thingsand that soldier's (so scary).Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:27:25 (Thursday)Section One How to maintain friendshipsB. Get the themeAnswer the following questions according to the video clip you've just watched.1. How can we maintainfriendships?Your answer：Reference answer： Shareinformation and feelings with eachother, and do not criticize friends inpublic.2. What information should weshare especially?Your answer：Reference answer： Successes.Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:27:34 (Thursday)Section Two Your turnWork in pairs to discuss the topic "Friendship". Then give a speech based on the following outline:1. What is friendship?2. How can you sae or maintain a friendship?Your answer：Reference answer： Friendship is the cooperative and supportive relationship between people. In this sense, friendship involves mutual knowledge, esteem, affection, and respect, along with an element of rendering service to friends in times of need or crisis. Friends will welcome each other's company and exhibit loyalty towards each other. Their tastes will usually be similar and may converge, and they will share enjoyable activities. They will also engage in mutually helpful behavior, such as the exchange of advice and the sharing of hardship.Friendship is a relationship which takes time to build and takes work and understanding. If there is something wrong with your friendship, in order to save it you really need to understand what exactly has taken place and had a negative influence on the relationship. It requires communication. It requires sitting down with your friend and saying, "What happened?" "What did I do?" "What did I do that was offensive?"If you want to maintain a friendship, you should always stand up for your friend, especially in his or her absence. Always give emotional support to your friends. When you and your friends are together, try to make your friends happy. You should always offer to help your friends in times of need. You also should keep confidences. When your friends tell you something, they only want you to know; it's for your ears only.Submitted: 2012-3-1 16:27:51 (Thursday) Score: %B. Story dictationListen to a story and fill in the missing words. The story will be read three times. The first and the third times it will be read at normal speed, and the second time there will be a 10-second pause for each missing part.<TRNow listen to the story:A hare was very popular with the other animals in the jungle, who all claimed to be her friends. One day she heard the hounds approaching her and hoped to escape them through the aid of her friends. So she went to the horse, and (1)(asked him to carry her away) from the hounds on his back. But he declined, stating that he had important work to do for his master. He felt sure, he said, that all her other friends would come to her assistance. She then applied to the bull, hoping that (2)(he would repel the hounds) with his horns. The bull replied, "I am very sorry, but I have an appointment with a lady; but I feel sure that our friend the goat will do what you want." The goat, however, feared that his back (3)(might do her some harm ) if he took her upon it. The ram, he felt sure, was the proper friend to ask for help. So she went to the ram and told him her case. The ram replied, "Another time, my dear friend. I do not want to interfere on the present occasion, as hounds have been known to eat sheep as well as hares." The hare then applied, as a last hope, to the calf, (4)(who regretted that he was unable to help her), as he did not want to take the responsibility upon himself, as so many older persons than himself had declined the task. By this time the hounds were quite near, and the hare took to her heels and (5)(was lucky to escape). The moral of the story is that he that has many friends has no friends.。

u校园新视野大学英语2视听说unit4教程答案1、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many2、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)3、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes4、Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ______ for your eyes. [单选题] *A. bad(正确答案)B. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful5、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big6、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having7、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)C. mouthD. nose8、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about9、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film10、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)11、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom12、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts13、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers14、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use15、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before16、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried17、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.（）[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on18、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)19、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes20、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when21、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting22、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however23、Growing vegetables（）constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)24、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keepit. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)25、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known26、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take27、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.28、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you29、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)30、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask。