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三星970 EVO Plus固态硬盘正式发布三星电子在2019年1月发布了最新一代的固态硬盘产品——三星970 EVO Plus，这款硬盘将进一步提升PC和移动设备的性能和存储能力。
三星970 EVO Plus将采用最新的V-NAND技术和固态硬盘控制器，以及高性能固件和软件优化，为用户带来更快的速度和更稳定的性能。
三星970 EVO Plus拥有更快的速度和更大的容量，是三星970 EVO系列的升级版本。
这款新产品将提供更高的读写速度和更大的存储容量，使用户能够在更短的时间内完成复杂的任务和大型文件的传输和存储。
它将是专业用户，游戏玩家和企业用户的理想选择。
根据三星的介绍，970 EVO Plus采用了最新一代的3D NAND技术，能够提供更高的存储密度和更快的数据传输速度。
这款固态硬盘还采用了最新的NVMe协议，具有更快的读写速度和更低的延迟，可显著提升系统的性能。
据悉，三星970 EVO Plus的最大读取速度可达3500MB/s，最大写入速度可达3300MB/s，比起上一代970 EVO有了显著的提升。
在存储容量方面，三星970 EVO Plus将提供250GB、500GB和1TB三种规格的产品。
这意味着用户可以根据自己的需求选择合适的存储容量，满足不同的使用场景。
无论是日常办公、游戏娱乐还是专业创作，这款固态硬盘都能提供足够的存储空间和更快的读写速度。
三星还宣布，他们的新产品将采用最新的5核固态硬盘控制器，以及高速缓存技术，加快了读写速度的提升了系统的稳定性和可靠性。
这意味着用户在使用970 EVO Plus时，不仅能够获得更快的速度，还能够享受更稳定的性能和更长的使用寿命。
三星970 EVO Plus还配备了最新的固件和软件优化，可以实现更智能的性能管理和更高效的数据传输。
用户可以通过三星的Magician软件和Data Migration软件，对硬盘进行实时监测和性能优化，以满足不同的使用需求。
Samsung Ultrasound System for Veterinary CareSophisticated 2D Image ProcessingEnhance hidden structures in shadowed regionsShadowHDR™ selectively applies high-frequency and low-frequency of the ultrasound to identify shadow areas where attenuation occurs.Reduce noise to improve 2D image qualityThe noise reduction filter enhances the edge contrast and creates sharp 2D images for optimal diagnostic performance. In addition, ClearVision provides application-specific optimization and advanced temporal resolution in live scan mode.Provide uniform imaging performance of overall image area S-Harmonic™ mitigates the signal noise, enhances contrast, and provides uniform image performance of overall image area from near-to-far.Clean up blurry areas in the imageHQ-Vision™ provides clearer images by mitigating the characteristics of ultrasound images that are slightly blurred than the actual vision.Abdomen without S-Harmonic™ aKidney without ClearVision b Abdomen with S-Harmonic™ aKidney with ClearVision bOffOffOnOn2A Comprehensive Selection for Veterinary CareSamsung ultrasound systems for veterinary adopt Samsung’s pioneering imaging engine, Crystal Architecture™, boast various advanced features, easy-to-use operations, and dedicated design that improve the routine diagnostic experience.Detailed Expression of Blood Flow DynamicsEnriched Diagnostic FeaturesDisplay and quantify tissue stiffness in a non-invasive methodExamine peripheral vessels with directional Power DopplerS-Flow™, a directional Power Doppler imaging technology, can help to detect even the peripheral blood vessels. It enables accurate diagnosis when the blood flow examination is especially difficult.S-Shearwave Imaging™ allows for non-invasive assessment of stiff tissues in various applications. The color-coded elastogram, quantitative measurements, display options, and user-selectable ROI functions are useful for accurate diagnosis of various regions.Show blood flow in vessels in a 3D like displayLumiFlow™ is a function that visualizes blood flow in three dimensional-like to help understand the structure of blood flow and small vessels intuitively.Visualize slow flow in microvascular structuresMV-Flow™ offers an advanced color imaging for visualizing slow flow ofmicrovascularized structures. High frame rates and advanced filtering enable MV-Flow™ to provide a detailed view of blood flow in relation to surrounding tissue or pathology with enhanced spatial resolution.Abdomen with MV-Flow™aKidney S-Flow™ with LumiFlow™aKidney MV-Flow™ with LumiFlow™ a3Compare previous and current exam in a side-by-side displayEzCompare™ automatically matches theimage settings, annotations, and bodymarkersfrom the prior study.Optimize image with one touch of the buttonQuickScan™ technology provides intuitive optimization of both grayscale and Doppler parameters.Build predefined protocols for streamlined processEzExam+™ assigns protocols for examinations that are regularly performed in the hospital in order to reduce the number of steps that youhave to go through.4Improved Workflow Efficiency and Ergonomic DesignWe believe that a truly great system offers customer-centric working conditions. The streamlined workflow supports your daily procedures by reducing keystrokes and by combining multiple actions into one. Users have the option of customizing their diagnostic settings based on personalized protocol, resulting in a more simplified exam process and faster workflow.Select transducer and preset combinations in one clickQuickPreset allows the user to select the most common transducer and preset combinations in one click.Customize frequently used functions on the touchscreenA customizable touchscreen allows the user tomove frequently used functions to the first page.Save image data directly to USB memoryQuickSave function allows image data to besaved directly on USB memory during the exam.Real-time image sharing, discussion,and remote control of ultrasound system *SonoSync™ is a real-time ultrasoundimage sharing solution that allows voicecommunication and remote controllability foreffective collaboration between physicians andsonographers at different locations.Use the system when AC power istemporarily unavailableBatteryAssist™ provides battery power to thesystem, enabling users to perform scans whenAC power is temporarily unavailable.Tilt touchscreen to accommodateuser preferenceSamsung’s tilting touch screen can be adjusted toaccommodate user’s viewing preferences in anyscanning environment.5Ultrasound System PC / Tablet / Smartphone* The availability may vary by product and country.Liver aKidney d Bowel bBladder bSmall Intestine aKidney a6Cardiac c Cardiac Color Mode bCardiac aCardiac M ModecSpleen a Liver b7CA4-10MLA2-14A PA1-5A PA3-8B PA4-12BRS85PrestigeThe Real RevolutionRS85 Prestige has been revolutionized with novel diagnostic features across eachapplication based on the preeminent imaging performance. The advanced intellectual technologies are to help you confirm with confidence for challenging cases, while the easy-to-use system supports your effort involved in the routine scanning.Sophisticated 2D Image ProcessingShadowHDR™, HQ-Vision™, PureVision™, S-Harmonic™, ClearVision, MultiVisionDetailed Expression of Blood Flow DynamicsMV-Flow™ 1, S-Flow™, LumiFlow™ 1, CEUS+ 1Enriched Diagnostic Features & Interventional SolutionsElastoScan™ 1, 2, S-Shearwave™ 1, S-Shearwave Imaging™ 1, Strain+ 1, Panoramic+, NeedleMate™Enhanced Productivity and Facilitated WorkflowEzExam+™, EzPrep™, QuickScan™, QuickPreset, Touch Customization, Sonosync™ 3Ergodynamics for Your Comfort6 Way Control Panel, Central Lock, Maneuverable Wheel, Gel Warmer, 23.8-inch LCD Monitor,14-inch Tilting Touch Screen8CA4-10MLA2-14A PA1-5A PA3-8B9V8Step up ConfidenceThe V8 ultrasound system combines exquisite imaging quality powered by Crystal Architecture™ with efficient, streamlined examination enabled by Intelligent Assist tools, and re-engineered workflow to fulfill the needs of today's busy clinical environment.Redefined Imaging TechnologiesPowered by Crystal Architecture™ (CrystalBeam™, CrystalLive™)Sophisticated 2D Image Processing & Detailed Color ExpressionShadowHDR™, HQ-Vision™ 1, ClearVision, S-Flow™, MV-Flow 1, LumiFlow™ 1Enriched Diagnostic FeaturesElastoScan™ 1, 2, S-Shearwave™ 1, S-Shearwave Imaging™ 1, Strain+ 1, Panoramic+, NeedleMate™Re-engineered Workflow and Enhanced CustomizationTouchEdit, QuickPreset, Expanded view, EzCompare™, EzExam+ 1,Sonosync™3Comfort Design14-inch Tilting Touchscreen, 23.8-inch LCD Monitor, Contextual Button, QuickSave, BatteryAssist™ 1, Cooling System, Adjustable Control Panel, Transducer Cable Hook, Gel WarmerHS60Focus on Your NeedsExtend diagnostic boundaries with a versatile ultrasound HS60.It enables users to diagnose with accuracy for various anatomiesusing dedicated and advanced features.Sophisticated 2D Image ProcessingHQ-Vision™, S-Harmonic™, ClearVision, MultiVisionDetailed Expression of Blood Flow DynamicsMV-Flow™ 1, S-Flow™, LumiFlow™ 1Enriched Diagnostic Features & Interventional SolutionsElastoScan™ 1, 2, Strain+ 1, Panoramic+, NeedleMate™Enhanced Productivity and Facilitated WorkflowEzExam+™, EzCompare™, QuickScan™, QuickPreset, BatteryAssist™Ergodynamics for Your ComfortAdjustable Control Panel, Transducer Cable Hangers, Gel Warmer 1, SSD Drive,BatteryAssist™ 1, 21.5-inch LCD Monitor, 10.1-inch Touch ScreenCA4-10M LA3-16AD PA3-8B PA4-12B 10CA4-10M LA3-16ADPA3-8B PA4-12B11 Simple yet PowerfulSamsung Ultrasound HS50 is the practical choice for superiorimaging and enhanced workflow. Experience Samsung’s advancedimaging technologies including S-Harmonic™ and other solutions.Sophisticated 2D Image ProcessingHQ-Vision™, S-Harmonic™, ClearVision, MultiVisionDetailed Expression of Blood Flow DynamicsS-Flow™, LumiFlow™ 1Enriched Diagnostic Features & Interventional SolutionsElastoScan™ 1, 2, Strain+ 1, Panoramic+ 1, NeedleMate™Enhanced Productivity and Facilitated WorkflowEzExam+™, EzCompare™, QuickScan™, QuickPreset, BatteryAssist™Ergodynamics for Your ComfortAdjustable Control Panel, Transducer Cable Hangers, Gel Warmer 1, SSD Drive,BatteryAssist™ 1, 21.5-inch LCD Monitor, 10.1-inch Touch ScreenSamsung’s advanced yet budget-friendly tools, previously exclusiveto our platforms, can enhance various application exam capabilitiesfor efficient and effective care.Sophisticated 2D Image ProcessingHQ-Vision™, S-Harmonic™, ClearVision, MultiVisionDetailed Expression of Blood Flow DynamicsS-Flow™Enriched Diagnostic Features & Interventional SolutionsElastoScan™ 1, 2, Strain+ 1, Panoramic+ 1, NeedleMate™Enhanced Productivity and Facilitated WorkflowEzExam+™, EzCompare™, QuickScan™, QuickPreset, MeasureNavigationErgodynamics for Your ComfortAdjustable Control Panel, Gas Lift, Side Storage 1, Rear Tray 1, Gel Warmer 1, SSD Drive,BatteryAssist™ 1, Print Cover 1, 21.5-inch LCD Monitor, 10.1-inch Touch Screen12CA4-10M13Value for BasicHS30 delivers a clear view and its basic tools are equipped to provide effective care and help necessary examination with versatile features.Sophisticated 2D Image Processing S-Harmonic™, ClearVision, MultiVision Detailed Expression of Blood Flow Dynamics S-Flow™Enriched Diagnostic Features& Interventional Solutions ElastoScan™ 1, 2, Strain+ 1, Panoramic+ 1 , NeedleMate™Enhanced Productivity and Facilitated Workflow EzExam+™, EzCompare™, QuickScan™Ergodynamics for Your ComfortSide Storage 1, Rear Tray 1, Transducer Cable Hangers, Gel Warmer 1, Keyboard & Keyskin 1,21.5-inch LCD MonitorSP3-8Mobile ExcellenceThe HM70 EVO ultrasound system is a high-performance hand-carried ultrasoundsystem, evolved to support a diverse range of applications and patients. The system has streamlined workflow, durability, and high resolution imaging that can be used in a variety of clinical situations.Sophisticated 2D Image ProcessingHQ-Vision™, S-Harmonic™, ClearVision, MultiVisionDetailed Expression of Blood Flow DynamicsS-Flow™Enriched Diagnostic Features & Interventional SolutionsElastoScan™ 1, 2, Strain+ 1, Panoramic+, NeedleMate™Enhanced Productivity and Facilitated WorkflowEzExam+™, EzCompare™, QuickScan™, QuickScan™, QuickSaveErgodynamics for Your ComfortPremium Cart (Gas Lift, On Cart Power Outlets), Extended Transducer Ports,Extended Battery, Keyskin, Side Storage, Front Handle, Carrier Package, 15-inch LCD Monitor1415About Samsung Medison CO., LTD.Samsung Medison, an affiliate of Samsung Electronics, is a global medical company founded in 1985. With a mission to bring health and well-being to people's lives, the company manufactures diagnostic ultrasound systems around the world across various medical fields. Samsung Medison hascommercialized the Live 3D technology in 2001 and since being part of Samsung Electronics in 2011, it is integrating IT, image processing, semiconductor and communication technologies into ultrasound devices for efficient and confident diagnosis.* The products, features, options, and transducers may not be commercially available in some countries.* Sales and Shipments are effective only after the approval by the regulatory affairs. Please contact your local sales representative for further details.* This product is a medical device, please read the user manual carefully before use.* Prestige is not a product name but is a marketing terminology.1. Optional feature which may require additional purchase.2. Strain value for ElastoScan+™ is not applicable in Canada and the United States.3. SonoSync™ is an image sharing solution.a. Image acquired by RS85 Prestige ultrasound system.b. Image acquired by V8 ultrasound system.c. Image acquired by HS60 ultrasound system.d. Image acquired by HS40 ultrasound system.© 2021 Samsung Medison All Rights Reserved.Samsung Medison reserves the right to modify the design, packaging,specifications, and features shown herein, without prior notice or obligation.SAMSUNG MEDISON CO., LTD.C T -T O T A L -V e t _I M C -211202-E NScan here or visit。
采用更成熟的96层堆叠闪存颗粒两款中高端NVMe SSD实战体验作者：来源：《微型计算机》2020年第21期毫無疑问，采用96层堆叠的3D NAND颗粒绝对是今年SSD新品最主要的一个特征。
毕竟96层堆叠颗粒除了堆叠层数相比64层增加50%，存储密度更高外，96层堆叠闪存还借助升级后的传输接口，拥有更高的性能。
简单来说，采用96层堆叠闪存可以给SSD带来更大的容量、更强的性能。
而到了今年下半年，96层堆叠闪存的生产技术也取得了新的进展，96层堆叠闪存的工作频率、可靠性、性能有了进一步提升。
因此金士顿在采用96层堆叠闪存的KC2000 NVMe SSD仅仅发布约半年后就推出了同级新款产品：KC2500，而闪存颗粒厂商美光科技旗下品牌英睿达也借助美光在96层闪存颗粒上的突破，在今年下半年推出了让人期待已久的高端NVMe SSD：英睿达P5。
接下来就让我们通过实战测试来看看这两款采用最新96层堆叠闪存的NVMe SSD能有怎样的表现。
性能更强的96m颗粒金士顿KC2500 M.2 NVMe固态硬盘相对于金士顿在今年发布的KC2000固态硬盘，最新的KC2500无论是在外观还是硬件规格上都与其非常相近。
首先这款SSD也是采用M.2 2280板型设计，主控则选用了支持PCIe 3.0×4接口的慧荣SM2262EN主控。
该主控是一颗ARM Cortex R5双核心CPU，频率运行在625MHz，支持8通道读写、NVMe 1.3规范，支持端到端资料路径保护、SRAM ECC，以及结合LDPC和RAID的最新第五代NANDXtend ECC等各种“错误检查和纠正”技术。
同时它还支持TCG-opal 2.0、硬件真随机数和SHA256、XTS-AES256全盘实时加密技术。
此外，金士顿也为KC2500固态硬盘配备了独立缓存，用于存放记录数据位置的FTL映射表。
在其1TB产品上，它配备了两颗DDR3L 1600512MB内存颗粒作缓存，用来存放FTL分区映射表，其缓存总容量达到1GB。
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Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectors[sekt?]扇区software environment软件环境Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统troubleshooting program故障检修程序Uninstall program卸载程序UNIXuser interface用户界面Utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件Virus[vai?r?s]病毒warm boot热启动Window视窗Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新Windows VistaWindows XP第六单元AC adapter 交流适配器Accelerated graphics port(AGP):图形加速端口Arithmetic-logic unit（ALU）:算术逻辑单元Arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binary coding schemes:二进制编码制Bit:位Bus:总线Bus line:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cache memory:高速缓存carrier package 封装物Central processing unit (CPU):中央处理器Chip:芯片Clock speed时钟速度Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician计算机工程师Control unit:控制单元Coprocessor协处理器Desktop system unit:桌面系统单元Digital数字的Dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansion bus扩展总线Expansion card扩展卡Expansion slot扩展槽FireWire port:火线接口Flash memory闪存Graphics card图形适配卡Graphics coprocessor图形协处理器Handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元Industry standard architecture（ISA）工业标准结构Infrared Data Association（IrDA）红外线传输模组Integrated circuit:集成电路Laptop computer膝式计算机Logical operation逻辑运算Microprocessor:微处理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digital interface（MIDI）乐器数字接口Network adapter card网络适配卡Network interface card（NIC）网络接口卡Notebook system unit:笔记本Parallel ports:并行端口Parallel processing并行处理Pc card: :个人计算机插卡PCI Express（PCIe）Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外围部件互联Personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理Plug and play:即插即用Port:端口Power supply unit 供电设备Processor:处理器RAM cache: RAM高速缓存Random-access memory (RAM):随机存储器Read-only memory (ROM):只读存储器RFID tag射频识别标签Semiconductor:半导体serial ATA（SATA）串行A TA接口规范Serial ports:串行端口Silicon chip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smart card:智能卡sound card声卡System board:系统板System cabinet:主机System clock:系统时钟System unit:系统单元tablet PC平板式电脑tablet PC system unit平板式电脑系统单元TV tuner card:电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口Virtual memory:虚拟存储器Word:字第七单元active-matrix monitor有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形码阅读器cathode ray tube monitor (CRT)阴极射线管显示器Clarity清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪digital camera数码照相机Digital media player数字媒体播放器Digital music player数码音乐播放器digital video camera数码影像摄录机dot pitch点距dot-matrix printer针式打印机dots-per-inch (dpi)点每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb terminal哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘Fax machine传真机flat-panel monitor平面显示器Flatbed scanner平板扫描仪flexible keyboard可变形键盘handwriting recognition software手写识别软件Headphones耳机high-definition television (HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端Internet telephone网络电话Internet telephony网络电话IP Telephony IP电话Joystick游戏杆Keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔Liquid crystal display（LCD）液晶显示器Magnetic card reader磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse机械鼠标Monitor显示器Mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD)多功能设备network terminal网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR)光学标记识别optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA键盘personal laser printer个人激光打印机photo printer照片打印机picture elements 有效像素Pixel像素Pixel pitch像素间距platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪pointing stick触控点portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪Printer打印机Radio frequency card reader射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identification（RFID）射频识别refresh rate刷新率Resolution分辨率roller ball滚动球shared laser printer共享激光打印机Speakers扬声器Stylus[stail?s]输入笔Technical writer技术文档编写员telephony[tilef?ni]电话Terminal终端thermal printer[θ?:m?l]热敏打印机thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor (TFT)薄膜晶体管显示器toggle key[t?ɡl]切换键touch pad触控板touch screen触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC)同一产品编码voice-over IP (VoIP)网络电话voice recognition system语音识别系统wand reader棒式阅读器WebCam摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse无线鼠标第八单元access speed存取速度Blu-Ray（BD）蓝光Capacity容量CD (compact disc)光盘CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CDCD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重写CDCylinder[silind?]柱面Density密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD播放器DVD- R (DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD +R (DVD recordable)可录式DVDDVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukeboxDVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVDEnterprise storage system企业存储系统erasable optical disk可擦光盘file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩File server文件服务器flash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘Floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVDhead crash磁头碰撞Hi def(high definition)高清high capacity disk高容量磁盘internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape streamer磁带条Media多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk drive光盘驱动器Organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盘Pit坑primary storage主存RAID system磁碟阵列系统Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存Sector扇区sequential access顺序存取Shutter滑盖Software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage固态存储器storage devices存储装置tape cartridge盒式带Track轨道USB drive USB驱动器write-protection notch写入保护缺口第九单元3G cellular networkanalog signal 模拟信号asymmetric digital subscriber line（ADSL）非对称数字用户线路Backbone中枢Bandwidth带宽base station基址bits per second位/秒Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband宽带broadcast radio无线广播Bus总线bus network总线网络cable modem电缆调制解调器cellular service无线服务Client 客户client/server network system客户/服务网络系统coaxial cable同轴电缆communication channel 信道communication system 通信系统computer network计算机网络Connectivity连通性Demodulation 解调dial-up service拨号服务digital signal数字信号digital subscriber line (DSL)数字用户线路distributed data processing分布式数据处理系统distributed processing分布处理domain name server (DNS)域名服务Ethernet以太网external modem外置调制解调器Extranet外联网fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆Firewall防火墙global positioning system (GPS)全球卫星定位系统hierarchical network树型网络home network家庭网络host computer主机Hub集线器Infrared红外线internal modem 内置式调制解调器Intranet内联网IP address (Internet Protocol address)IP地址local area network (LAN)局域网low bandwidth低频带宽medium band 中频波段metropolitan area network (MAN) 城域网Microwave微波Modem调制解调器Modulation调制network administrator网络管理员network architecture网络体系结构network gateway 网关network hub 网络集线器network interface card (NIC)网络接口卡network operating system (NOS)网络操作系统Node 节点Packet 数据包PC card modem PC卡调制解调器peer-to-peer network system 对等网络系统Polling 轮流检测Protocol协议proxy server代理服务器ring network环型网络Satellite卫星satellite/air connection service卫星互连服务Server服务器star network 星型网络Strategy策略T1, T2, T3, T4 linestelephone line电话线terminal network 终端网络time-sharing system并发式系统Topology拓扑结构transfer rate传输率TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol)传输控制协议/因特网协议voiceband声音带宽wide area network (W AN)广域网Wi-FI (wireless fidelity)无限保真wireless LAN (WLAN)无线局域网wireless modem无线调制解调器wireless receiver无线接收器课后习题答案：Ch1: Ch6:bbabd,dacdd; eichafgbdj. dbcbb,aacbd; jachgidefb.Ch3: Ch7:dcbdd,abccb; jachbdiegf. Ababd,adcdb; iefjabgdch.Ch4: Ch8:aaaba,bcbab; igdecfhbja. dacac,acddc; gajidbhcfe.Ch5: Ch9:cdcaa,cbbac; gdfbghaeic. abadc,dbbbd; gbaidecjhf.中英文对照的ERP专业词汇介绍:B2C、B2B、ASP、APS、BOM、C/S、CAD、CAM、CPC、EDI、GUI、ISO、MIS、PM、SCM、SQL、TQM、line item、planned capacity、rated capacity、virtual warehouse……1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作业活动管理2 AO Application Outsourcing 应用程序外包3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc 美国生产与库存管理协会4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高级计划与排程技术7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商8 ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装9 ATP Available To Promise 可供销售量(可签约量)10 B2B Business to Business 企业对企业(电子商务)11 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对消费者(电子商务)12 B2G Business to Government 企业对政府(电子商务)13 B2R Business to Retailer 企业对经销商(电子商务)14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商业智能系统15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清单16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资源清单17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务/企业流程重组18 BPM Business Process Management 业务/企业流程管理19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务/企业流程标准20 C/S Client/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server(B/S) 客户机/服务器\浏览器/服务器21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客户制造管理系统30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用对象请求代理结构31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 协同产品商务32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理35 CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 电脑电话集成(呼叫中心)37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承诺的能力38 DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式MRP41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划42 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间45 EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企业资源管理47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更订单49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企业信息门户53 EIS Executive Information System 高层领导信息系统54 EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量(经济批量法)56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企业绩效分析57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企业资源管理59 ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计，按订单设计60 FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法64 GL General Ledger 总账65 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力资源管理67 HRP Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划68 IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exploration 工业工程/浏览器69 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancement 国际生产力促进会72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology 信息/成组技术73 JIT Just In Time 准时制造/准时制生产74 KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域75 KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标76 LP Lean Production 精益生产77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统79 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产计划80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划81 MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划82 MTO Make To Order 定货(订货)生产83 MTS Make To Stock 现货(备货)生产84 OA Office Automation 办公自动化85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始设备制造商86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术87 OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表88 PADIS Production And Decision Information System 生产和决策管理信息系统89 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理90 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理92 PM Project Management 项目管理93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法94 PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理95 PTF Planned Time Fence 计划时界96 PTX Private Trade Exchange 自用交易网站97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 关系数据库管理99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划101 SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系103 SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速换模法105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning 销售与运作规划106 SQL Structure Query Language 结构化查询语言107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论/约束管理110 TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护111 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量控制112 TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系统114 XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言115 ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) ABC分类法116 ABC costing 作业成本法117 ABC inventory control ABC 库存控制118 abnormal demand 反常需求119 acquisition cost ,ordering cost 定货费120 action message 行为/活动(措施)信息121 action report flag 活动报告标志122 activity cost pool 作业成本集123 activity-based costing(ABC) 作业基准成本法/业务成本法124 actual capacity 实际能力125 adjust on hand 调整现有库存量126 advanced manufacturing technology 先进制造技术127 advanced pricing 高级定价系统128 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造129 alternative routing 替代工序(工艺路线)130 Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报131 anticipation inventory 预期储备132 apportionment code 分摊码133 assembly parts list 装配零件表134 automated storage/retrieval system 自动仓储/检索系统135 Automatic Rescheduling 计划自动重排136 available inventory 可达到库存137 available material 可用物料138 available stock 达到库存139 available work 可利用工时140 average inventory 平均库存141 back order 欠交(脱期)订单142 back scheduling 倒排(序)计划/倒序排产?143 base currency 本位币144 batch number 批号145 batch process 批流程146 batch production 批量生产147 benchmarking 标杆瞄准(管理)148 bill of labor 工时清单149 bill of lading 提货单150 branch warehouse 分库151 bucketless system 无时段系统152 business framework 业务框架153 business plan 经营规划154 capacity level 能力利用水平155 capacity load 能力负荷156 capacity management 能力管理157 carrying cost 保管费158 carrying cost rate 保管费率159 cellular manufacturing 单元式制造160 change route 修改工序161 change structure 修改产品结构162 check point 检查点163 closed loop MRP 闭环MRP164 Common Route Code(ID) 通用工序标识165 component-based development 组件(构件)开发技术166 concurrent engineering 并行(同步)工程167 conference room pilot 会议室模拟168 configuration code 配置代码169 continuous improvement 进取不懈170 continuous process 连续流程171 cost driver 作业成本发生因素172 cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用173 cost of stockout 短缺损失174 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法175 crew size 班组规模176 critical part 急需零件177 critical ratio 紧迫系数178 critical work center 关键工作中心179 CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期180 current run hour 现有运转工时181 current run quantity 现有运转数量182 customer care 客户关怀183 customer deliver lead time 客户交货提前期184 customer loyalty 客户忠诚度185 customer order number 客户订单号186 customer satisfaction 客户满意度187 customer status 客户状况188 cycle counting 周期盘点189 DM Data Mining 数据挖掘190 Data Warehouse 数据仓库191 days offset 偏置天数192 dead load 空负荷193 demand cycle 需求周期194 demand forecasting 需求预测195 demand management 需求管理196 Deming circle 戴明环197 demonstrated capacity 实际能力198 discrete manufacturing 离散型生产199 dispatch to 调度200 DRP Distribution Requirements Planning 分销需求计划201 drop shipment 直运202 dunning letter 催款信203 ECO workbench ECO工作台204 employee enrolled 在册员工205 employee tax id 员工税号206 end item 最终产品207 engineering change mode flag 工程变更方式标志208 engineering change notice 工程变更通知209 equipment distribution 设备分配210 equipment management 设备管理211 exception control 例外控制212 excess material analysis 呆滞物料分析213 expedite code 急送代码214 external integration 外部集成215 fabrication order 加工订单216 factory order 工厂订单217 fast path method 快速路径法218 fill backorder 补足欠交219 final assembly lead time 总装提前期220 final goods 成品221 finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划222 finite loading 有限排负荷223 firm planned order 确认的计划订单224 firm planned time fence 确认计划需求时界225 FPR Fixed Period Requirements 定期用量法226 fixed quantity 固定数量法227 fixed time 固定时间法228 floor stock 作业现场库存229 flow shop 流水车间230 focus forecasting 调焦预测231 forward scheduling 顺排计划232 freeze code 冻结码233 freeze space 冷冻区234 frozen order 冻结订单235 gross requirements 毛需求236 hedge inventory 囤积库存237 in process inventory 在制品库存238 in stock 在库239 incrementing 增值240 indirect cost 间接成本241 indirect labor 间接人工242 infinite loading 无限排负荷243 input/output control 投入/产出控制244 inspection ID 检验标识245 integrity 完整性246 inter companies 公司内部间247 interplant demands 厂际需求量248 inventory carry rate 库存周转率249 inventory cycle time 库存周期250 inventory issue 库存发放251 inventory location type 仓库库位类型252 inventory scrap 库存报废量253 inventory transfers 库存转移254 inventory turns/turnover 库存(资金)周转次数255 invoice address 发票地址256 invoice amount gross 发票金额257 invoice schedule 发票清单258 issue cycle 发放周期259 issue order 发送订单260 issue parts 发放零件261 issue policy 发放策略262 item availability 项目可供量263 item description 项目说明264 item number 项目编号265 item record 项目记录266 item remark 项目备注267 item status 项目状态268 job shop 加工车间269 job step 作业步骤270 kit item 配套件项目271 labor hour 人工工时272 late days 延迟天数273 lead time 提前期274 lead time level 提前期水平275 lead time offset days 提前期偏置(补偿)天数276 least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差277 line item 单项产品278 live pilot 应用模拟279 load leveling 负荷量280 load report 负荷报告281 location code 仓位代码282 location remarks 仓位备注283 location status 仓位状况284 lot for lot 按需定货(因需定量法/缺补法)285 lot ID 批量标识286 lot number 批量编号287 lot number traceability 批号跟踪288 lot size 批量289 lot size inventory 批量库存290 lot sizing 批量规划291 low level code 低层(位)码292 machine capacity 机器能力293 machine hours 机时294 machine loading 机器加载295 maintenance ,repair,and operating supplies 维护修理操作物料296 make or buy decision 外购或自制决策297 management by exception 例外管理法298 manufacturing cycle time 制造周期时间299 manufacturing lead time 制造提前期300 manufacturing standards 制造标准301 master scheduler 主生产计划员302 material 物料303 material available 物料可用量304 material cost 物料成本305 material issues and receipts 物料发放和接收306 material management 物料管理307 material manager 物料经理308 material master,item master 物料主文件309 material review board 物料核定机构310 measure of velocity 生产速率水平311 memory-based processing speed 基于存储的处理速度312 minimum balance 最小库存余量313 Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运314 month to date 月累计315 move time , transit time 传递时间316 MSP book flag MPS登录标志317 multi-currency 多币制318 multi-facility 多场所319 multi-level 多级320 multi-plant management 多工厂管理321 multiple location 多重仓位322 net change 净改变法323 net change MRP 净改变式MRP324 net requirements 净需求325 new location 新仓位326 new parent 新组件327 new warehouse 新仓库328 next code 后续编码329 next number 后续编号330 No action report 不活动报告331 non-nettable 不可动用量332 on demand 急需的333 on-hand balance 现有库存量334 on hold 挂起335 on time 准时336 open amount 未清金额337 open order 未结订单/开放订单338 order activity rules 订单活动规则339 order address 订单地址340 order entry 订单输入341 order point 定货点342 order point system 定货点法343 order policy 定货策略344 order promising 定货承诺345 order remarks 定货备注346 ordered by 定货者347 overflow location 超量库位348 overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配349 overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间接费率350 owner's equity 所有者权益351 parent item 母件352 part bills 零件清单353 part lot 零件批次354 part number 零件编号355 people involvement 全员参治356 performance measurement 业绩评价357 physical inventory 实际库存358 picking 领料/提货359 planned capacity 计划能力360 planned order 计划订单361 planned order receipts 计划产出量362 planned order releases 计划投入量363 planning horizon 计划期/计划展望期364 point of use 使用点365 Policy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程366 price adjustments 价格调整367 price invoice 发票价格368 price level 物价水平369 price purchase order 采购订单价格370 priority planning 优先计划371 processing manufacturing 流程制造372 product control 产品控制373 product family 产品系列374 product mix 产品搭配组合375 production activity control 生产作业控制376 production cycle 生产周期377 production line 产品线378 production rate 产品率379 production tree 产品结构树380 PAB Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存(量) 381 purchase order tracking 采购订单跟踪382 quantity allocation 已分配量383 quantity at location 仓位数量384 quantity backorder 欠交数量385 quantity completion 完成数量386 quantity demand 需求量387 quantity gross 毛需求量388 quantity in 进货数量389 quantity on hand 现有数量390 quantity scrapped 废品数量391 quantity shipped 发货数量392 queue time 排队时间393 rated capacity 额定能力394 receipt document 收款单据395 reference number 参考号396 regenerated MRP 重生成式MRP397 released order 下达订单398 reorder point 再订购点399 repetitive manufacturing 重复式生产(制造)400 replacement parts 替换零件401 required capacity 需求能力402 requisition orders 请购单403 rescheduling assumption 重排假设404 resupply order 补库单405 rework bill 返工单406 roll up 上滚407 rough cut resource planning 粗资源计划408 rounding amount 舍入金额409 run time 加工(运行)时间410 safety lead time 安全提前期411 safety stock 安全库存412 safety time 保险期413 sales order 销售订单414 scheduled receipts 计划接收量(预计入库量/预期到货量) 415 seasonal stock 季节储备416 send part 发送零件417 service and support 服务和支持418 service parts 维修件419 set up time 准备时间420 ship address 发运地址421 ship contact 发运单联系人422 ship order 发货单423 shop calendar 工厂日历(车间日历)424 shop floor control 车间作业管理(控制)425 shop order , work order 车间订单426 shrink factor 损耗因子(系数)427 single level where used 单层物料反查表428 standard cost system 标准成本体系429 standard hours 标准工时430 standard product cost 标准产品成本431 standard set up hour 标准机器设置工时432 standard unit run hour 标准单位运转工时433 standard wage rate 标准工资率434 status code 状态代码435 stores control 库存控制436 suggested work order 建议工作单437 supply chain 供应链438 synchronous manufacturing 同步制造/同期生产439 time bucket 时段(时间段)。
