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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）语文本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码贴贴处”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一组是A ．桅．杆／宫闱．聒．噪／恬．静模．具／模．范B ．清．雅／菁．华旖．旎／绮．丽处．所／惩处．C ．歧．视／跻．身橄．榄／鸟瞰．角．斗／角．色D ．赝．品／鹰．犬殉．情／徇．私参．谋／参．差【答案】B【解析】本题重点考察考生识记现代汉语普通话常用字字音的能力。
A项wéi／wéi、guō／tián、mú／mó；B项qīng／jīng 、yī／qǐ、chù／chǔ；C项qí／jī、gǎn／kàn 、jüé／jüé；D项yàn／yīng、xùn／xùn、cān／cēn。
2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当．．．的一项是随着科学技术的进步，特别是最近400年的突飞猛进，大自然在一般人的心目中似乎已泾渭分明，不再神秘。
2012 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（广东卷）语文答案分析一1.【答案】 B【分析】 A 项 wéi／ wéi ，guō／ ti án、mú／ mó；B 项 qīng／j īng、yī／qǐ、chù／ chǔ；C 项 qí／ j ī、gǎn／kàn、j?é／ j?é； D 项 yàn／ yī ng、 xùn／xùn、 cün／ cī。
【考点】识记现代汉语一般话常用字字音。
2.【答案】 A【分析】 A 项“爱憎分明” 比喻界线清楚或明辨是非。
可改为“清清楚楚” ；B项“随意” 意思为尽情随意，不受拘束。
后多含贬意，谓不管全部，由着自己的性子。
用于此处，切合句意； C 项“违逆”，指违背；冲犯。
D 项“颐养天年”，指养护年寿，安享暮年。
语段对人类的描绘使用“堕落”“墓地”直至“不可以安享暮年”，保持手法的连接性，使用合理。
【考点】正确辨析和使用成语。
3.【答案】 B【分析】 A 项句式杂糅，研究发现的是后文的三种状况，而“惹起宽泛关注”的主语是前文的中的三种情况，此“三种状况”既已经作为“研究发现”的宾语，则不行再作惹起的主语，可去掉最后一句； C 项关联词语使用不妥，本句主语为“茶汤”，前一个分句的主语是“茶叶”，将“即便”调至“茶叶”的前面，使之成为退步状语； D 项逻辑次序错误，“排查在前、排险在前、预警在前”应当改为“预警在前、排查在前、排险在前”。
【考点】正确辨析病句。
4.【答案】 C【分析】作本题宜联合清除法，先通读语段，大概认识资料信息中心思想，再依据构造以及语意关系判断其先后次序。
④提出“人们的习见如何”总看法，①独自解说“艺术家”，乃“分说”的一部分，语段为“先总后分”的构造，所以，④应为最初；④先说起“艺术”后说起“科学”，所以，在分说“人们的习见”的部分，需要先说明“艺术家”，后说明“科学家”，所以①紧跟④；而这类看法是被反对的，所以，“这类看法”指的是④①⑥，接②理所应当；接下来再按次序分述艺术家与科学家的共同点；所以排序最适合的是④①⑥②⑤③。
2012广东高考语文试卷及详细答案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）试题及答案一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一组是A ．桅．杆／宫闱．聒．噪／恬．静模．具／模．范B ．清．雅／菁．华旖．旎／绮．丽处．所／惩处．C ．歧．视／跻．身橄．榄／鸟瞰．角．斗／角．色D ．赝．品／鹰．犬殉．情／徇．私参．谋／参．差2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当．．．的一项是随着科学技术的进步，特别是最近400年的突飞猛进，大自然在一般人的心目中似乎已泾渭分明，不再神秘。
人们不再敬畏自然，凭借手中的科学技术，肆意改变环境。
人们渐生狂妄，争相掠夺自然、破坏自然，把一个本不算大的地球折腾个底朝天。
人类在发展中堕落，在违背自然中自掘坟墓。
忤逆自然的人类将无法在大自然里颐养天年。
A．泾渭分明 B．肆意 C．忤逆 D．颐养天年3．下列句子中，没有语病．．．．的一项是A．中国科学院最近研究发现，喜马拉雅山冰川退缩，湖泊的面积扩张，冰湖溃决危险性增大，引起了研究者的广泛关注。
B．长江中的江豚被誉为“水中大熊猫”，是国家二级保护动物，也是《华盛顿公约》确定的全球濒危物种之一，再不加以保护，15年后将会灭绝。
C．专家认为，我国人均饮茶量每天不足10克，加之大部分农药不溶于水，茶叶中即使有少量的农药残留，泡出的茶汤中也会农药含量极低，对人体健康影响不大。
D．今年广东天气形势复杂，西江、北江可能出现五年一遇的洪水；省政府要求各地要立足防大汛、抢大险、抗大旱，做到排查在前、排险在前、预警在前，确保群众的生命财产安全。
4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是①艺术家富于感情，单凭直觉思维；他恍然大悟，无须推理。
②这种看法未免失之武断，甚至是错误的。
③真正的科学家，既有推理能力，也有相当的想象力，有时还会越过复杂的推理而直接得到答案；否则，他的科学研究也会受到影响。
高中英语真题:2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（广东卷，解析版）本试卷共三部分，共12页。
满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the rig ht things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give s ignals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that peop le should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that th ey may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or w rong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believ e that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is a lways wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor a rea and he is 12.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us t he right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that r ules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the ti me , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ?1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasing ly3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choic es4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exact ly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecess ary10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wande ring13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . uni mportant15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)语文本试卷共8页,24小题,满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
一、本大题4小题,每小题3分,共12分。
1.(2012·广东,1)下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同．．．的一组是( )A.桅．杆/宫闱．聒．噪/恬．静模．具/模．范B.清．雅/菁．华旖．旎/绮．丽处．所/惩处．C.歧．视/跻．身橄．榄/鸟瞰．角．斗/角．色D.赝．品/鹰．犬殉．情/徇．私参．谋/参．差答案:B解析:A项,wéi,ɡuō/tián,mú/mó;B项,qīnɡ/jīnɡ,yǐ/qǐ,chù/chǔ;C项,qí/jī,ɡǎn/kàn,jué;D项,yàn/yīnɡ,xùn,cān/cēn。
2.(2012·广东,2)下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当．．．的一项是( )随着科学技术的进步,特别是最近400年的突飞猛进,大自然在一般人的心目中似乎已泾渭分明,不再神秘。
人们不再敬畏自然,凭借手中的科学技术,肆意改变环境。
人们渐生狂妄,争相掠夺自然、破坏自然,把一个本不算大的地球折腾个底朝天。
人类在发展中堕落,在违背自然中自掘坟墓。
忤逆自然的人类将无法在大自然里颐养天年。
A.泾渭分明B.肆意C.忤逆D.颐养天年3.(2012·广东,3)下列句子中,没有语病．．．．的一项是( )A.中国科学院最近研究发现,喜马拉雅山冰川退缩,湖泊的面积扩张,冰湖溃决危险性增大,引起了研究者的广泛关注。
B.长江中的江豚被誉为“水中大熊猫”,是国家二级保护动物,也是《华盛顿公约》确定的全球濒危物种之一,再不加以保护,15年后将会灭绝。
C.专家认为,我国人均饮茶量每天不足10克,加之大部分农药不溶于水,茶叶中即使有少量的农药残留,泡出的茶汤中也会农药含量极低,对人体健康影响不大。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7.A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）数学（文科）本试题共4页，21小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、 答卷前，考生务必用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、和考生号、试室号、座位号，填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”.2、 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3、 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求做大的答案无效。
4、 作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再做答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5、 考生必须保持答题卡得整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考公式：锥体的体积公式13V Sh =，其中S 为柱体的底面积，h 为柱体的高. 球的体积343V R π=，其中R 为球的半径。
一组数据12,,,n x x x L 的标准差s =其中x 表示这组数据的平均数。
一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，满分40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 设i 为虚数单位，则复数34i i +=( ) ()A 43i -- ()B 43i -+ ()C i 4+3 ()D i 4-3【解析】选D 依题意：234(34)43i i i i i i ++==- 2．设集合{1,2,3,4,5,6},{1,3,5}U M ==；则U C M =( ) ()A {,,}246 ()B {1,3,5} ()C {,,}124 ()D U【解析】选A U C M ={,,}246 3. 若向量(1,2),(3,4)AB BC ==u u u r u u u r ；则AC =u u u r ( )()A (4,6) ()B (4,6)-- ()C (,)-2-2()D (,)22 【解析】选A (4,6)AC AB BC =+=u u u r u u u r u u u r4. 下列函数为偶函数的是( )()A sin y x = ()B 3y x = ()C x y e = ()D y =【解析】选D sin y x =与3y x =是奇函数,，x y e =是非奇非偶函数5. 已知变量,x y 满足约束条件1101x y x x y +≤⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪-≤⎩，则2z x y =+的最小值为( )()A 3 ()B 1 ()C 5- ()D 6-【解析】选C 约束条件对应ABC ∆边际及内的区域：(1,0),(1,2),1,2)A B C ---则2[5,3]z x y =+∈-6. 在ABC ∆中，若60,45,32A B BC ︒︒∠=∠==，则AC =( )()A 43 ()B 23 ()C 3 ()D 32【解析】选B由正弦定理得：3223sin sin sin 60sin 45BCACAC AC A B ︒︒=⇔=⇔=7．某几何体的三视图如图1所示，它的体积为( )()A 72π ()B 48π ()C π30 ()D π24【解析】选C 几何体是半球与圆锥叠加而成它的体积为3222141335330233V πππ=⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯-=8. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线3450x y +-=与圆224x y +=相交于,A B 两点，则弦AB 的长等于( )()A 33 ()B 23 ()C 3 ()D 1【解析】选B圆224x y +=的圆心(0,0)O 到直线3450x y +-=的距离515d -==弦AB 的长22223AB r d =-=9. 执行如图2所示的程序框图，若输入n 的值为6，则输出s 的值为()A 105 ()B 16 ()C 15 ()D 1s 11 3 15 i1 3 5 78. .对任意两个非零的平面向量α和β，定义αβαβββ=g o g ；若两个非零的平面向量,a b r r 满足， a r 与b r 的夹角(,)42ππθ∈，且,a b b a r r r r o o 都在集合}2n n Z ⎧∈⎨⎩中，则a b =r r o ( ) ()A 12()B 1 ()C 32 ()D 52 【解析】选A 21cos 0,cos 0()()cos (0,)2a b a b b a a b b a b aθθθ=>=>⇒⨯=∈r r r r r r r r r r o o o o r r ,a b b a r r r r o o 都在集合}2n n Z ⎧∈⎨⎩中得：*12121()()(,)42n n a b b a n n N a b ⨯=∈⇒=r r r r r r o o o二、填空题：本大题共5小题，考生作答4小题，每小题5分，满分20分。
2012广东高考语文试题及答案一、选择题1.下列句子中有错别字的一项是：A. 火车在大铁桥上驶过。
B. 这只鸟儿真漂亮，它叫啄木鸟。
C. 这首诗是他创作的。
D. 他们一直在追逐那辆小汽车。
正确答案：B2.下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是：A. 他拥有一台新电脑，他感到很高兴。
B. 春天到了，一切都显得生机勃勃。
C. 我喜欢看电影，不喜欢看书。
D. 他是一位优秀的教师，深受学生们的喜爱。
正确答案：A3.下列关于作文写作的要求，不正确的一项是：A. 文章要结构合理，内容丰富。
B. 语句要通顺，表达清楚。
C. 使用恰当的词汇和语法。
D. 不必考虑文章的篇幅。
正确答案：D二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
（文章略）1.根据短文内容，能够推断出“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”这句话的意思是：A. 早餐是每个人都必须吃的一顿饭。
B. 早餐对我们的身体发育和大脑的运转非常重要。
C. 早餐应该吃的越丰盛越好。
D. 早餐的营养价值比其他饭餐更高。
正确答案：B2.从短文中，我们可以得知作者对于不吃早餐的看法是：A. 不吃早餐会导致肥胖和减少注意力。
B. 不吃早餐会影响注意力集中和记忆力。
C. 不吃早餐会导致消化系统出现问题。
D. 不吃早餐会增加患上心脏疾病的风险。
正确答案：B三、写作题请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
题目：我的理想职业要点提示：•我对理想职业的看法•理想职业的特点•如何实现理想职业的目标我的理想职业理想职业是每个人对未来的职业追求和憧憬。
对我来说，理想职业应该是能够让我充分发挥才能和热爱的工作，同时还能为社会做出一些贡献的职业。
在我看来，理想职业应该具备以下几个特点。
首先，它应该是我熟悉并且感兴趣的领域。
只有对于自己熟悉和感兴趣的工作，才能够使我更加投入和努力地去做好。
其次，它应该具备一定的挑战性和发展空间。
我希望能够不断学习和成长，不断提高自己的能力和素质。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷）Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be __1__ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are __2__ wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right __3__，and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is __6__ acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into __7__.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is __12__.Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to __13__ others.However，some people argue that rules may be __14__，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones—so who is to __15__ what is right?1．A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous2．A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly 3．A．suggestions B．conclusions C．turns D．choices4．A．accidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths5．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．valuable6．A．seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never7．A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control8．A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately D．exactly9．A．awful B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary 10．A．still B．even C．later D．somehow 11．A．nervous B．anxious C．afraid D．guilty12．A．begging B．starving C．growing D．wandering 13．A．follow B．instruct C．treat D．protect14．A．disgusting B．confusing C．unsafe D．unimportant 15．A．predict B．explain C．decide D．consider 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，__16__（wear）sun glasses.He walked in as if he __17__（buy）the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt __18__（please），because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn't her，it was probably the fact thatshe sat in __19__ last row.__20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.It might have made it a little __21__（hard）for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didn't stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，__22__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do.Then he took __25__ off，gave a big smile and said，“That's cool.”Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A“Have a nice day！”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day”with a smile，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone（腔调）with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken_at_me，not_to_me.Obviously，the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say.“Oh，you just had a tooth out？I'm terribly sorry，but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day”to you，you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way，it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26．How does the author understand Maxie's words?A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D．Maxie really worries about the author's security.27．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A．The salesgril is rude.B．The salesgril is bored.C．The salesgirl cares about me.D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28．By saying “Have a nice day，” a stranger may ______.A．try to be polite to you B．express respect to youC．give his blessing to you D．share his pleasure with you29．According to the last paragraph，people say “Have a nice day” ______.A．sincerely B．as thanksC．as a habit D．encouragingly30．What is the best title of the passage?A．Have a Nice Day — a Social CustomB．Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant GestureC．Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming GreetingD．Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor，mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it，from the baby's point of view.Mothers，doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state，the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night.I've never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well，at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14，than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8，their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s，taking account of parental education，family income，a child's sex and age，the mother's health and feeding style.These results don't surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.31．According to Paragraph 2，one reason why a baby cries is that it feels ______.A．sick B．upsetC．sleepy D．hungry32．What does the author think about Dr King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.33．The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A．basic B．reliableC．surprising D．interesting34．What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A．The baby will sleep well.B．The baby will have its brain harmed.C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35．The author supports feeding the baby ______.A．in the nightB．every four hoursC．whenever it wants foodD．according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.“I'm awfully sorry，”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation，because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop；it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass，or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.36．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ______.A．she might be recognizedB．asking for help looked sillyC．she was normal and independentD．being found blind was embarrassing37．After the girl got off the bus that evening，she______.A．began to runB．hit a person as usualC．hit a lamppost by accidentD．was caught by something38．At the request stop that evening，the girl ______.A．stopped a big lorryB．stopped the wrong busC．made no attempt to stop the busD．was not noticed by other people39．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A．Other vehicles also stopped there.B．It was unreliable for making judgments.C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40．Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop，hoping ______.A．to find people thereB．to find more buses thereC．to find the bus by herself thereD．to find people more helpful thereDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public，and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs，especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on thepurchases of computers，cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers，and the ratings（收视率）are unusually low.However，the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States，including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars，business and personal computers，and holiday trips.This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars”and computers.With such viewers，these programs don't need high ratings to stay on the air.41．Television sport programs on weekend afternoons ______.A．result in more sport eventsB．get more viewers to play sportsC．make more people interested in televisionD．bring more money to the television networks42．Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A．Because there would be few viewers.B．Because the advertisers would be off work.C．Because television programs would go slowly.D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television.43．In many families，men make decisions on ______.A．holiday tripsB．sports viewingC．television shoppingD．expensive purchases44．The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because ______.A．their advertisers are carmakersB．their viewers are attracted by sportsC．their advertisers target at rich peopleD．their viewers can afford expensive cars45．What is the passage mainly about?A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
