高考英语一轮完形填空新练三1

北京市房山区2021高考英语完形填空基础练习（13）及答案解析完形填空Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension[残疾抚恤金]. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my 27 .I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. (D)21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness(B)22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared(C)23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly(A)24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile(B)25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of(B)26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before(C)27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions(D)28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back(A)29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited(A)30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge(D)31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often(A)32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly(C)33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer(C)34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight(D)35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through(B)36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully(A)37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step(D)38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried(B)39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest(C)40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust【语篇解读】2020年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部份原文节选于读者文摘[Reader’s Digest]澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超太高考范围的辞汇，采取同义词替换的手腕使原文表述通畅。

高考英语一轮复习每日训练31一、完形填空A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to __1__．She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one __2__．Her father，a cook，took her to the __3__．He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.In one he placed carrots，in the second __4__，and in the last ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.The daughter sucked(吸吮)her teeth and __5__ waited，wondering what he was doing.In twenty minutes，he pulled the carrots and eggs out and __6__ them in two different bowls，and the coffee in a mug.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted they were __7__．Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.After talking off the shell，she observed the hard­boiled egg.__8__，he asked her to sip the coffee.She __9__，as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香).“What does it mean，Father？” she curiously asked.He explained that each of them had faced the __10__ adversity(逆境)，boiling water，but each reacted differently.The carrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected to the boiling water，it became soft and __11__．Theegg had been fragile.Its __12__ outer shell had protected its liquid inside.But after sitting through the boiling water，its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique，however，after they were in the boiling water，they had __13__ the water.“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.Life will necessarily meet adversity，if so，do not be __14__ .Always remember：The real success can be __15__ only after the hard struggle.1．A.give up B．go onC．clean up D．work on2．A.invented B．appearedC．answered D．understood3．A.kitchen B．bedroomC．supermarket D．bookstore4．k B．applesC．cabbages D．eggs5．A.happily B．carefullyC．impatiently D．early6．A.handed B．placedC．found D．threw7．A.hard B．strongC．soft D．sweet8．A.However B．ThereforeC．Finally D．Instead9．A.smiled B．boiledC．sobbed D．cried10．A.bad B．sameC．serious D．different11．A.smelly B．badC．weak D．tasty12．A.slim B．fatC．thick D．thin13．A.changed B．awaitedC．mixed D．colored14．A.excited B．discouragedC．surprised D．disappointed15．A.arrived B．finishedC．missed D．achieved二、阅读理解AMost of us know about the Nobel Prize，especiallythe Nobel Peace Prize，but few of us know anythingabout the man who set them up.His name was AlfredNobel.He was a great scientist and inventorhimself.Besides，he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isn't this something that surprises you？The man who made money from weapons should set up the PeacePrize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons，he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896，he let behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will，most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work，not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts，but he let the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.1．Alfred's business was________．A．making and selling explosivesB．not making and selling weaponsC．making explosives and selling weaponsD．making weapons and selling explosives2．Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because________．A．he made enough moneyB．he hated warC．he wanted to get more interest from the fundD．he liked to live in a peaceful world3．Nobel Prizes come from________．A．all Nobel's money in the fundB．all Nobel's money in his companyC．all the interest from the fundD．some of the interest in the fund4．Which statement of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B．Most of Nobel's money was used for the world wars.C．Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D．Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.BIt's the time of year when kids are thinkingabout their holiday wish lists.So what's aparent to do when a child asks for a smartphone?Sydney Crowe is in sixth grade and has a smartphone.While she admits she mostly uses it for “playing games and watching television”，her mom，Patty，says that's not why Sydney got the phone.Patty's main concern was safety.The bus missed Sydney's stop enough times to really worry her parents.Without means to call an adult，she would walk to school near a busy highway.That's when Patty gave her daughter a phone.Patty says sherolled her eyes at the idea of her child having a smartphone，but finally decided to allow it for one main reason：peace of mind.On the other side of the argument，there's Mercy Shannon.She's 9 years old and doesn't have a cell phone.Mercy's mom，Brooke Shannon，like many other parents，faced the cell phone decision early on.She started an online promise called “Wait Until 8th” to create a community of parents waiting to give their kids smartphones until at least eighth grade—when most children are nearing high school.In addition to wanting her kids to have a break from screens，Brooke worries about the influence of social media(媒体).“Children just don't have the brain development at this age to be able to deal with the social situations that come with social media，” she says.That isn't just a parent concern.Richard Freed，a child psychologist(心理学家)and author of a book on the subject，wanted to research the topic after seeing an increase in the number of children coming to him with anxiety and depression.His suggestion？Put some ground rules in place.“I want parents to understand how powerful these technologies are，”he says.There's no magic age to give a kid a smartphone.Rather than considering the age of a child，we should think about maturity(成熟).5．What does Sydney mainly use her smartphone for?A．Studies.B．Entertainment.C．Calling for help.D．Communicating with her family.6．According to Brooke，children can have smartphones when they are________．A．8 years old B．9 years oldC．in 8th grade D．in high school7．What led to Richard Freed's research on children having smartphones?A．His interest in the topic.B．The need of writing a book on the subject.C．His wish to warn parents of the power of modern technologies.D．The fact that more children are having psychological problems.8．What does the author think parents should consider before giving children smartphones?A．Their age.B．Their safety.C．Their holiday wish.D．Their brain development.三、阅读填句Battling another cough or cold？__1__ You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week.Exercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease.It also helps keep your bones healthy and strong.We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity(免疫)to certain illnesses.There are several theories.__2__ Some of these theories are as follows：Physical activity may help move bacteria(细菌)out of the lungs and airways.__3__The brief rise in body temperature during and right after exercise may prevent bacteria from growing.This temperature rise may help the body fight against infection(传染)better.__4__ Some stress increases the chance of illness.Lower stress hormones(荷尔蒙)may protect against illnesses.Exercise is good for you.__5__ Studies have shown that people who follow a moderately(适度地)energetic lifestyle，benefit most from starting and sticking to an exercise program.So go ahead，take an aerobics class or go for a walk.You will feel better and healthier for it.A．Feeling tired all the time?B．Have you taken a walk today?C．However，you should not overdo it.D．However，none of them have been proven.E．Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.F．People should not exercise more just to increase immunity.G．This may reduce your chance of getting a cold or other illnesses.一、完形填空1.A 考查动词短语辨析。

2023年高考1卷英语完形填空全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：2023年高考英语完形填空考试1卷共有15个完形填空题目，每个题目附有4个选项。

本次考试总分15分，要求考生在35分钟内完成。

下面让我们一起来看看具体的题目内容和解析。

第一题：When I was a youngster, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long, hard day at work.判断题目：本题考查对短文整体内容的理解。

答案为1）food判断题目：本题考查对短文的理解和推断。

答案为2）taught；3）taughtNow, let’s move on to the next question.判断题目：本题为过渡性题目。

答案为3）Let’s以上是2023年高考英语完形填空第1卷部分的题目和解析，希朹学生们通过认真复习，取得优异的成绩。

祝各位同学考试顺利，取得好成绩！第二篇示例：2023年高考1卷英语完形填空部分包含20道题目，涉及各种题型，考查学生的词汇量、逻辑推理能力和阅读理解能力。

下面是2023年高考1卷英语完形填空题的一份练习文章，供考生参考：Sam was a little boy who lived in a small village. He had always been fascinated by the stories of adventurers who traveled to far-off lands and discovered hidden treasures. However, Sam's family was not wealthy, and he knew that he would never be able to go on such adventures. So, he would spend hours reading books about explorers and dreaming about the magical places they visited.Overall, the 2023年高考1卷英语完形填空部分考查了考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力，希望考生在备考过程中多加练习，提高自己的英语能力，取得优异的成绩。

第三部分高考题型突破题型三完形填空过关检测一、熟词生义【练习1】[2020山东新高考质量检测联盟五月联考]Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to 31(help). After a few minutes, I 32an old pickup truck. A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I told him I did. Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into 33(place).32.A. boarded B. missedC. calledD. spied【练习2】[2020皖豫联考]I’d learned a lot from this 36(experience). Living alone made me value 37(family)time even more. I realized that every second with them 38though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.38.A. flew B. countedC. stayedD. repeated【练习3】Sai Dham’s work is attracting 53(attention)— more and more people come to know about it. But it is still 54 , given that it still needs trucks, an office and more assistance. Though it receives 55(modest)donations from local supermarkets, bigger sponsorships have yet to appear.54.A. temporary B. successfulC. hotD. significant【练习4】With so many reasons why 16-year-olds shouldn’t drive, the public has become 58(interested)in changing the law regarding teen drivers. According to a survey, 61 percent of Americans 59raising the driving age to 18.59.A. favor B. admitC. riskD. avoid【练习5】I drove home with the dog. I was helping it out of the car 49(when)Dad walked onto the front porch."Look what I got you,Dad!"I said 50(excitedly).Dad wrinkled his face,turning back toward the house.Then,suddenly,the dog pulled free 51(from)my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad.Dad’s anger 52,and soon he was hugging the animal.52.A. increased B. meltedC. came upD. came out【练习6】Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and that I had to give up work at once and be hospitalized. I was totally shocked and felt I was suddenly placed under of death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令).A. trialB. pressureC. sentenceD. control【练习7】After our first day of introductions, each week we participated in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner actor. We sang songs, danced to music, and recited from our favorite short stories.A. charactersB. proverbsC. linesD. plots【练习8】For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 1stared down at his fingers. He seemed to have forgotten the 2. I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 3. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the same fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there...1.A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously2.A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons3.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust二、词语辨析【练习9】[2020江西重点中学二联]Ms. A started talking about herself. I didn’t know what to say and just sat quietly while she talked. It 33(occurred) to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen. All I did was 34(nod) my head as a way of showing my 35. Finally, Ms. A stopped talking. "I’m very sorry for keeping you here listening to my problems, but I feel 36now." I said, "It’s OK, ma’am. It’s part of my duty." She said, "Thank you, doc.Thank you so much."35.A. opinion B. greetingC. praiseD. sympathy36.A. stressed B. relievedC. excitedD. disappointed【练习10】[2020长沙雅礼中学模拟]Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate(授粉) large areas of 21, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a(n) 22 (result) of pollination of the bees. 23, bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate.21.A. flowers B. treesC. cropsD. grass23.A. Eventually B. AccidentallyC. InterestinglyD. Unfortunately【练习11】The young mother asked the price and it was charged at only one dollar. She her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back.A. searched forB. pulled outC. picked upD. emptied out三、语境分析【练习12】[2020黑龙江大庆三模]An old art lover collected many famous paintings.Under his influence, the son also 41collections. One day news came that the son 42his life to rescue another soldier in a battle. The old man felt very 43and he couldn’t cheer himself up even on New Year’s Day. He was thinking of his dear s on when someone knocked at the door.41.A. loved B. expectedC. soldD. prepared42.A. lived B. changedC. sacrificedD. shaped43.A. angry B. worriedC. terrifiedD. sad【练习13】Receiving a box of canned food from Tom who makes a living by taking odd jobs, I felt ashamed for what I had done to him. It was 1for me to eat the food. He gave the best he had, but I did not2the gift.1.A. hard B. amazingC. pleasantD. precious2.A. attain B. declineC. deserveD. appreciate【练习14】Zigfried,a little mouse, was out of breath on the frosty windowsill...Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a woman who had a cat.Zigfried trembled when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat...A. brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole【练习15】Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a nine-year-old boy staring at the cockpit. At my glance he started to turn away."Come on in here,"I called. The boy stepped into the cockpit...With a shy smile he put his hand in mine,"I’m Sam."A. cautiouslyB. unexpectedlyC. desperatelyD. carelessly四、词语复现【练习16】[2020河北唐山二模]The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)has left many worries about the future. However, I’ve found41 in my mother’s one simple self-care ritual (习惯)and I have decided not to keep 42(drowning) in a sort of uncertainty....We don’t know what’s going to happen next. Yet one thing is when the world falls apart, we’ve still got unbelievable power to choose...41.A. beauty B. knowledgeC. strengthD. evidence【练习17】[2020江西南昌三模]Last summer, Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She 21(stopped) at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a 22(sign) asking for help. She rolled down her 23(window). "Hey!" she shouted. "I’m driving around giving24haircuts. Do you want one right now?"The man looked to be in his 60s. He was of strong build, and missing a few 25(teeth)."Actually," he said, "I have a funeral to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a26."..."It’s more than a free haircut," Steller says. "I listen to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and 38(struggle) to get back on their feet. I can’t 39(fix) their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less 40(alone) for a moment."24.A. regular B. fancy C. latest D. free26.A. pound B. job C. haircut D. response五、逻辑关系【练习18】[2020天津南开二模]After graduation, I went into the Navy, and gradually lost 17(touch) with him. Ten years later I saw a man that 18(resembled) Boris. But he was blind in one eye. I said hello and introduced myself. I could 19(guess) he could not see me20he turned the opposite way.20.A. because B. so C. but D. before【练习19】[2020江苏南通四模]Then, due to a mixture of 37(stresses) and overwork, I found myself no longer the 38and happy person I had been.I couldn’t find 39(pleasure) in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.38.A. confident B. honestC. punctualD. generous六、生活常识【练习20】[2020黑龙江大庆三模]Several years later, the old man passed away and all his 31(collections) would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auctioneer (拍卖人)32at a portrait of a young man and announced, "Let’s 33(start) with this painting. Who would like to pay $50 for it?"Nobody thought it was a(n) 34(reasonable) price. People were whispering, "That’s too much for a painting by nobody!""$40?"There was a(n) 35(silence) for a moment. No one responded.Then a voice came up, "I’m a neighbor of the boy. We live in the same block. I saw him grow up, but I’ve got only $10. Can I have this portrait with all my money?"The auctioneer asked 36, "Ten dollars once? Ten dollars twice? Ten dollars three times? Deal!"32.A. aimed B. glared C. pointed D. laughed36.A. coldly B. loudly C. cautiously D. jokinglyCloze 1[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连勇闯火海救人9 4 1 1 0 0 0 190 15分钟When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he41his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43, Grant rushed to a side 44and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 45every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one46and he assumed that people had already 47. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let’s 50!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 51the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52outside, the only __53in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55.41.A. drove B. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned42.A. saw B. madeC. missedD. crossed43.A. burning B. leavingC. approachingD. waiting44.A. entrance B. roadC. buildingD. window45.A. locked B. kickedC. countedD. repaired46.A. agreed B. caredC. respondedD. understood47.A. arrived B. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped48.A. skipped B. closedC. noticedD. remembered49.A. frightened B. curiousC. patientD. grateful50.A. turn back B. go upC. get outD. lie down51.A. following B. draggingC. examiningD. passing52.A. safely B. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previously53.A. witness B. guideC. serviceD. help54.A. woman B. doorC. carD. baby55.A. wisdom B. generosityC. honestyD. courage Cloze 2[2020全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连两幅画的真相11 4 3 2 0 0 0 258 16分钟It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 41to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction (拍卖)" 43by the Italian police where things 44on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __50about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 51it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 52he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54as his father’s painting."That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55learned that the painting they 56was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 57the other painting and learned that it was 58Paul Gauguin’s "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." Th e 59called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60and worth as much as $50 million.41.A. attached B. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42.A. finished B. delayedC. ConsideredD. tried43.A. attended B. reservedC. cancelledD. run44.A. shown B. foundC. keptD. hidden45.A. nice B. familiarC. usefulD. real46.A. battled B. debatedC. discussedD. bargained47.A. held B. leftC. registeredD. brought48.A. chosen B. receivedC. orderedD. moved49.A. missed B. failedC. takenD. led50.A. concrete B. unusualC. unappealingD. natural51.A. appreciated B. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52.A. painter B. designerC. authorD. actor53.A. expected B. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54.A. room B. kitchenC. hallD. garden55.A. apparently B. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56.A. owned B. borrowedC. soldD. stole57.A. collected B. cleanedC. framedD. studied58.A. suitably B. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59.A. girl B. artistC. familyD. police60.A. copies B. originalsC. modelsD. presents Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连科技改变生活8 5 5 2 0 0 0 222 15分钟The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March —41six months out of the year."Of course, we 42it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. "We see the sky is 43, but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44day."But that 45when a system of high-tech 46was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 47their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49__them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52, Rjukan residents gathered together."People have been 53there and standing there and taking 54of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55. I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all 56the sunshine at the same time.57, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58residents."It’s not very 59,"she says, "but it is enough when we are 60."41.A. only B. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42.A. fear B. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide44.A. cloudy B. normalC. differentD. warm45.A. helped B. changedC. happenedD. mattered46.A. computers B. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47.A. remembered B. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48.A. repair B. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbids B. directsC. predictsD. follows50.A. day B. nightC. monthD. year51.A. library B. hallC. squareD. street52.A. appeared B. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53.A. driving B. hidingC. campingD. sitting54.A. pictures B. notesC. careD. hold55.A. new B. fullC. flatD. silent56.A. block B. avoidC. enjoyD. store57.A. Instead B. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58.A. nature-loving B. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59.A. big B. clearC. coldD. easy60.A. trying B. waitingC. watchingD. sharing Cloze 4[2018北京]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连拾金不昧 6 6 3 3 1 0 1 372 15分钟The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑). But the 16would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17more remarkable.After spotting a 18on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver, only to 21it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ca r —which was itself worth ￡35,000 —in Glasgow city centre, they were 23to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25.Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act 30much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31about the act of kindness on the website.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 33him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A. hope B. aimC. urgeD. effort17.A. still B. evenC. everD. onceC. boxD. parcel19.A. partner B. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20.A. turned B. hidC. steppedD. reached21.A. discover B. collectC. checkD. believe22.A. taking B. leavingC. readingD. writing23.A. satisfied B. excitedC. amusedD. shocked24.A. safe B. missingC. foundD. seen25.A. service B. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement26.A. when B. ifC. whereD. because27.A. rather B. yetC. alreadyD. just28.A. too B. thoughC. againD. instead29.A. honest B. politeC. richD. generous30.A. gave B. paidC. castD. drew31.A. learned B. postedC. caredD. heard32.A. borrow B. raiseC. saveD. earn33.A. of B. atC. forD. inC. offersD. applications35.A. lesson B. adventureC. chanceD. challenge Cloze 5[2018江苏]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代徒步旅行 5 6 6 3 0 0 0 259 16分钟Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36__to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease. There was no 38, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor46all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47, found his symptoms were strangely 48by their daily tiring journey.49, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "52had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)53written book. It had also given me a 54, either to leave that page 55or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."36.A. drawn up B. used upC. backed upD. kept up37.A. mild B. commonC. preventableD. serious38.A. cure B. luckC. careD. promise39.A. business B. walkingC. busD. rail40.A. expected B. frighteningC. disappointingD. surprising41.A. budget B. revenueC. compensationD. allowance42.A. frequent B. occasionalC. abundantD. constant43.A. unpopular B. lawfulC. attractiveD. illegal44.A. soon B. earlyC. lateD. slowly45.A. harder B. easierC. cheaperD. funnier46.A. rolled B. bledC. achedD. trembled47.A. struggle B. progressC. excitementD. research48.A. developed B. controlledC. reducedD. increased49.A. Initially B. EventuallyC. TemporarilyD. Consequently50.A. gained B. keptC. woundedD. lost51.A. sewn B. washedC. wornD. ironed52.A. Doctors B. HikingC. LawyersD. Homelessness53.A. well B. partlyC. neatlyD. originally54.A. choice B. rewardC. promiseD. break55.A. loose B. fullC. blankD. missing Cloze 6[2017全国Ι]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代学习美式手语10 5 4 1 0 0 0 235 15分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41process and found something that has changed my 42at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45for ASL.The 46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48of communicating without speaking 49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50. This newness just left me 51more.After that, feeling the need to 52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58, if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60way of communication it opens.41.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50.A. end B. past C. course D. distance51.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53.A. print B. write C. sign D. count54.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new答案题型三完形填空【真题演练答案速查】Cloze 1BBCAB CDCAC BADADCloze 2CADBA ADDCB CABDC ADBCBCloze 3CDBAB CCDBA CADAB CBDADCloze 4CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCCCloze 5BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBACCloze 6ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD小题特训一、熟词生义【练习1】32.D根据后文中的"A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window"可知,作者应该是看到了一辆皮卡车。

2021年高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Traveljournal（含解析）新人教版必修1李仕才一、阅读明白得。

Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job pro International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The pro an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth.Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the pro international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international bankingpolicies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的缘故进行了分析。

说明文经典练1.完形填空15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would __21__performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to __22__ the weeks of training and games. I, __23__ , was interested.We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the __24__ to recreate the experience of a game, From __25__ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the __26__ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves __27__. The most important part of the __28__ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the __29__ that came with it. We were trained to __30__ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, __31__ and ready to play.What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we __32__to play was even more vital. And __33__ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the __34__ , there were absolutely no __35__ in the hard work of getting there.21．A．improve B．monitor C．measure D．maintain22．A．compensate for B．prepare for C．tough out D．show up23．A．in addition B．in other words C．as a result D．on the other hand24．A．wild B．home C．history D．future25．A．finding B．leaving C．moving D．missing26．A．court B．street C．platform D．stage27．A．learning B．winning C．waiting D．talking28．A．subject B．match C．technique D．team29．A．questions B．decisions C．feelings D．lessons30．A．forget about B．drive away C．bring back D．step into31．A．cheerful B．patient C．eager D．confident32．A．aim B．appear C．continue D．promise33．A．unless B．as C．while D．if34．A．solution B．goal C．truth D．background35．A．shortcuts B．tools C．examples D．downsides【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B26．A27．B28．C29．C30．D31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A【解析】本文是说明文。

题型三　完形填空题组1 记叙文Cloze1[2019山东济南三模15空改编]考点分布主题词数建议时间动名形副介连代尊重自己543111025112分钟 When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 1 for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 2　, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my 3 of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important 4 about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is 5　, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to try. To fail feels bad, 6　, but not to have tried feels worse, because you can’t respect yourself for it. And as the saying 7　, "If you don’t respect yourself, no one else will."When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin’s house with his toys, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that I’d always wanted, and I 8 it into my pocket. But a moment later, I 9　, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 10　, and my opinion of myself would suffer. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 11 out the toy and gave it back.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 12　. She first has to gain self-respect 13 she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because 14 it we’re all enemies. I’m not 15 in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1.A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper2.A. important B. reasonable C. fragile D. complex3.A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation4.A. basics B. facts C. subjects D. choices5.A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire6.A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. willingly7.A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows8.A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted9.A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed10.A. lied B. stolen C. changed D. cheated11.A. gave B. left C. pulled D. handed12.A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits13.A. before B. until C. in case D. now that14.A. upon B. beyond C. without D. despite15.A. honest B. casual C. curious D. perfectCloze2[2019山东青岛三模15空改编]考点分布词数建议时间主题动名形副介连代捐赠823200025312分钟 A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1　, concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We’ll wait," the lady replied.Four hours later, the couple didn’t go away. And the secretary grew 3 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of 4 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, and he 5　people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked proudly toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 6 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 7　. And my husband and I would like to 8 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn’t 9　; he was shocked. "Madam," he said 10　, "we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.""Oh, no," the lady 11 quickly. "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 12 at the couple and then shouted, "A building!Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."For a moment the lady was 13　. Then she turned to her husband and said quietly, "Is that all it costs to 14 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 15 after them — a memorial to a son.1.A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2.A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business3.A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. upset4.A. importance B. action C. character D. age5.A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated6.A. affected B. attended C. admitted D. abandoned7.A. killedB. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten8.A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave9.A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved10.A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly11.A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued12.A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed13.A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent14.A. buy B. start C. access D. develop15.A. named B. looking C. followed D. takingCloze3[2019山东聊城二模15空改编]考点分布词数建议时间主题动名形副介连代失而复得734100024612分钟 I believe our life is full of luck and kindness.I was out in town with my husband. Because of the cold, my 1 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 2　.I didn’t notice this until we got home. I became 3 ill and ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very 4　. He went out and retraced our 5 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. I thought it was 6 for sure.Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 7 to our home. The door to that is usually 8 .But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车) was 9 out there. In its basket was a ring box — holding my ring!There was also a note that told the story of this stranger 10 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 11 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 12 and the town is so small, we are 13 to find. The stranger who found the ring 14 the ribbon(丝带) in the store in order to keep the ring around the fingerwhen it is 15 out. And then the stranger also left a card for us to take our family out to the movies as a gift.1.A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger2.A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away3.A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically4.A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial5.A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions6.A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed7.A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held8.A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked9.A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed10.A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing11.A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued12.A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name13.A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex14.A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed15.A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. coldCloze4[2019山东烟台、菏泽5月考试15空改编]考点分布词数建议时间主题动名形副介连代生日礼物454110023712分钟 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual　1　: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was　2 for such an idea.Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a　3 idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to　4 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 5 its students. They have to work　6　, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow 7 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 8　, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 9　. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 10 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 11 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 12 the guards and our lively spirit had 13　to him as well. We were met with many 14 and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a 15 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.1.A. order B. request C. problem D. story2.A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored3.A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel4.A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back5.A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect6.A. step by step B. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then7.A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed8.A. presence B. hungerC. poverty D. thirsty9.A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate10.A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers11.A. finally B. initiallyC. occasionallyD. frequently12.A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize13.A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned14.A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles15.A. similar B. small C. daily D. modestCloze5[原创15空]考点分布主题动名形副介连代词数建议时间重拾读书的乐趣743100021912分钟 28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were　1 to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was　2　to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the　3 of Scott’s "Barbershop Books Day", when kids could come and get a　4 haircut. What was required? They had to　5 a book while they got it.He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their　6 on. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to　7　, so in some way a reduction in the price can　8　.Scott began his initiative(倡议) by　9 five library books and putting them near his chair. Book　10　began pouring in when a local news station got　11 of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by　12 his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he　13　to get kids excited to learn while also giving them　14 role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, "If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool,　15 it will guide them in the right direction."1.A. adapted B. reduced C. glued D. accustomed2.A. safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant3.A. advertisement B. supportC. celebrationD. birth4.A. satisfied B. discounted C. free D. thorough5.A. borrow B. purchase C. read D. choose6.A. hands B. hair C. shirtD. lights7.A. overlook B. afford C. believe D. decline8.A. arise B. compensate C. count D. progress9.A. checking on B. checking overC. checking inD. checking out10.A. contents B. titles C. orders D. donations11.A. wind B. hold C. sight D. chance12.A. expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding13.A. agrees B. intends C. deserves D. proves14.A. typical B. classic C. positive D. alternative15.A. generallyB. certainlyC. accordinglyD. hopefullyCloze6[2020湖北八校联考]考点分布主题动名形副介连代词数建议时间特殊经历1061210041916分钟 Last Sunday,there was no dirt in the air,only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.In the afternoon,Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started cleaning the house.Faye and I played in the yard.The temperature suddenly dropped — it felt good.The 1 had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the 2 ,"Iris,you and Faye get inside quickly now!"I looked to the west and saw a huge cloud of black 3　,like thick smoke from a railway engine’s chimney.All the birds flew away."Faye,go with Mama!" I 4　."I’ll warn Papa."Faye ran toward the house.The sandstorm hit so fast that I 5 saw her climb the porch(门廊)steps.In a short time,the day turned into night.I 6 for Papa,hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.I needed to get to a shelter. 7 my face with one hand,I made my way toward the car and opened the door.Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed.Papa was still out there!I needed to help him 8 the car.I searched the dashboard(仪表板) and found the switch for the front 9　.They made some rays,but would Papa see them in the thick 10　? I pushed the horn(喇叭) again and again,hoping Papa would hear it.　11　,Papa’s face appeared at the window.My heart jumped with surprise and 12　.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands,then pulled me into his arms."Oh,Iris,you’re 13　."I hugged Papa and 14　.I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks.Papa 15 my face and asked,"Your mother and Faye?" I said,"They are in the house." Papa nodded,"Good. We’ll wait out the sandstorm here."Papa shut off the car’s lights and I worried the dirt would 16 us.Finally,the wind died down and the dust started to 17　.Papa kicked against the door,opening it far enough to let us out.We went home as Mama 18 out."Mama!" I shouted and ran into her arms."Oh,my precious Iris!"Mama cried."You and Papa are safe!""I’m safe 19 Iris,"Papa said."The car’s horn led me to the shelter.""I’m so proud of you,"Mama said to me.I cried even more then,but the tears I shed were tears of joy because our family had 20 the horrible sandstorm.1.A. sand B. thunder C. heat D. snow2.A. school B. house C. field D. car3.A. fog B. gas C. steam D. dust4.A. stated B. complained C. suggested D. shouted5.A. hardly B. constantlyC. reallyD. surprisingly6.A. screamed B. waitedC. lookedD. searched7.A. Cleaning B. TouchingC. CoveringD. Rubbing8.A. fix B. findC. recognizeD. drive9.A. lightsB. handlesC. wheelsD. windows10.A. smoke B. darknessC. forestD. atmosphere11.A. Curiously B. DisappointedlyC. SuddenlyD. Unexpectedly12.A. relief B. warmthC. excitementD. bravery13.A. handsome B. cautiousC. safeD. impressive14.A. smiled B. whisperedC. relaxedD. cried15.A. glared at B. looked atC. swept overD. reached for16.A. bury B. leaveC. hurtD. poison17.A. spread B. multiplyC. settleD. double18.A. walked B. slippedC. laughedD. dashed19.A. rather than B. apart fromC. thanks toD. other than20.A. survived B. defeatedC. experiencedD. causedCloze7[2020广东七校第二次联考]考点分布词数建议时间主题动名形副介连代志愿者服务675101030915分钟 My most rewarding experience in the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition of Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.This had special　1 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills,develop my character,and support my community.Firstly,my　2 skills developed when I independently told each swimmer where to　3 at the platform. And I　4 each competitor when they needed to swim.I had to make sure that the swimmers were　5 and ready to compete.This kept me on my feet at all times and　6 of each event’s time and location.I learned each swimmer’s name,　7 many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly,my　8 was greatly influenced.When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event,I was deeply moved.I was　9 by most swimmers who could swim better than I.Their　10　attitudes astonished me,whether they won or lost.This also broadened my horizons,offering me the opportunity to　11 people I would normally not run into.I went out of my　12 zone and did whatever was needed to be done,even if it was sometimes difficult for me.It was especially　13 when I saw the smiling faces of the competitors.Lastly,I was of　14 to my community by lending a hand to this organization.To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become　15 with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said,"We make a living by what we get,but we make a(n)　16 by what we give."The importance of　17 should be stressed throughout our life.　18　,through the opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be　19 in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives.I hope to be a(n)　20 again at this event in years to come.1.A. purpose B. attentionC. regulationD. meaning2.A. speaking B. swimmingC. leadershipD. exercise3.A. line up B. pile upC. put upD. set up4.A. informed B. awardedC. taughtD. compared5.A. preserved B. positionedC. presentedD. predicted6.A. full B. ignorantC. convincedD. aware7.A. if B. becauseC. soD. though8.A. technique B. imaginationC. characterD. figure9.A. impressedB. remindedC. blamedD. concerned10.A. various B. controversialC. changeableD. positive11.A. educate B. commandC. meetD. recommend12.A. comfort B. safetyC. timeD. development13.A. outstanding B. rewardingC. interestingD. demanding14.A. wisdom B. courageC. encouragementD. service15.A. crowded B. combinedC. acquaintedD. supplied16.A. exception B. wayC. analysisD. life17.A. volunteering B. evaluatingC. travelingD. competing18.A. Strangely B. GenerallyC. FortunatelyD. Specially19.A. committed B. involvedC. devotedD. caught20.A. director B. assistantC. competitorD. trainerCloze8[2020河南开封一模]考点分布词数建议时间主题动名形副介连代偶遇好心人863210030916分钟 On a Monday morning, back in 2015, I remembered parking my car outside my doctor’s clinic in Broadwater, Western Australia. I felt 1 and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor. Heartbreak, sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.I was 2　. I had tried to pick myself up, tried to throw myself into my work as an educator in before- and after-school care, and also tried to focus on my art. 3 these efforts, my depression hadn’t gone away. It kept 4 like a cancer in my inner world. I wanted a normal 5　. I wanted to be as healthy as my son, Kai, who was 6 me. I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my 7　.After I returned to my car, I shut the door and started 8 uncontrollably. My doctor said I had severe depression. I needed to take antidepressants(抗抑郁药). I had to make some big 9 to get better.Still sobbing, I was 10 to hear a knock on my car door. A slim lady with short fair hair 11　opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. "I don’t know what you’re 12 right now. But I wish you well. I believe you will be 13 and what you are going through will pass finally," she said. "Can I give you a hug?"There I was, a weeping mess, 14 accepting this kind stranger’s comforting hug. All I 15 to reply in a choked(哽咽的) voice was "Thank you".This is the most significant act of 16 that I’ve ever experienced from a stranger. It gave me hope. My 17 started right there.About a year later, I bumped into the same 18 at the opening of an art exhibition. She 19 me and smiled. She said she could tell I was doing well. We 20 again, and once more I expressed my appreciation for her act.1.A. confident B. proud C. nervous D. patient2.A. ashamed B. astonished C. depressed D. confused3.A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through4.A. growing B. surviving C. moving D. wandering5.A. excuse B. life C. job D. reward6.A. looking for B. waiting forC. walking aroundD. depending on7.A. school B. neighborhoodC. houseD. appointment8.A. coughing B. weepingC. laughingD. shaking9.A. preparations B. commentsC. changesD. contributions10.A. surprised B. delightedC. disappointedD. excited11.A. quickly B. madlyC. gentlyD. casually12.A. describing B. observingC. determiningD. experiencing13.A. left behind B. looked afterC. called onD. turned off14.A. calmly B. eagerlyC. unwillinglyD. gratefully15.A. managed B. decidedC. failedD. attempted16.A. courage B. kindnessC. wisdomD. devotion17.A. treatment B. experimentC. recoveryD. adventure18.A. ladyB. doctorC. educatorD. girl19.A. recognized B. forgaveC. understoodD. comforted20.A. met B. noddedC. actedD. huggedCloze9[2020四省八校质量检测]考点分布主题动名形副介连代词数建议时间热爱冲浪不放弃864200028315分钟 My son Leon’s passion for surfing began at the age of 13. After school each day, he put on his wetsuit and swam out to challenge his 1　.One afternoon, my husband Wilson was informed that Leon’s eye got badly 2 by his board.Wilson rushed Leon to the 3 room. He received 26 stitches (缝线)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was flying home while Leon’s eye was being stitched. Wilson drove 4 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted me at the gate, saying Leon was waiting in the 5　."Leon?" I thought the waves must have been 6 that day."He had an accident, but he’s going to be 7　."A traveling working mother’s worst nightmare had come true. I 8 to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off.And I saw my youngest son having a patch over his 9 and leaning toward me 10　,"Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home. "I also cried in his arms telling him how 11 I felt about not being there."It’s okay, Mom," he comforted me. "You don’t know how to surf 12　. ""What?" I asked,　13 by his logic."I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the 14 in eight days."I wanted to tell him he wasn’t allowed to go near water again, but instead I 15 my tongue, hoping he would forget about 16　.For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. "Mom, you taught us never to 17　what we love." After 18 "No" for the 100th time, finally I gave in.Back then Leon was just a boy with a(n) 19 for surfing. Now he’s a man with a strong sense of responsibility, ranking among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.Passionate people 20 what they love and never give up.1.A. teachers B. companions C. relatives D. parents2.A. injured B. infected C. influenced D. worsened3.A. conference B. waiting C. observation D. emergency4.A. simply B. normally C. directly D. gradually5.A. car B. room C. hall D. counter6.A. favorable B. terribleC. smooth D. brilliant7.A. competent B. impatient C. fine D. wrong8.A. flew B. ran C. crawled D. jumped9.A. eye B. jaw C. cheek D. forehead10.A. approving B. arguing C. crying D. blaming11.A. astonished B. fortunate C. privileged D. awful12.A. anywhere B. somewhatC. somehowD. anyway13.A. embarrassed B. frustratedC. confusedD. depressed14.A. home B. school C. water D. game15.A. bit B. clicked C. found D. loosened16.A. performing B. recitingC. learningD. surfing17.A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away18.A. declaring B. repeating C. responding D. criticizing19.A. passion B. inspiration C. awareness D. expectation20.A. claim B. forgive C. convince D. hugCloze10[2019晋冀鲁豫中原名校三模]考点分布主题词数建议时间动名形副介连代重新规划路线865100027215分钟 A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed for our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2 so I figured I could manage. After about 20 minutes’ drive I found myself practically 3 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to the navigation app on my phone for help.I typed the 4 of our destination on my phone and instantly it 5 the best route(路线) to get there and we were on our way.The only 6 was that things didn’t always go the way I had thought they would. With the streets not being well 7　, I would sometimes miss a turn and drive in a 8 direction. Luckily, the app never got 9 with me. Any time I missed a turn it would simply 10 and say, "Recalculating the route. 11　the route." And within a few seconds, it would have a new route 12 to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13 to the right turn and sometimes it found a different route that took my new location into 14　. Eventually we made it to our hotel 15 and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16 of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17 straight towards it. The 18 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 19 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 20 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.1.A. produced B. repaired C. rented D. purchased2.A. car B. phone C. compass D. map3.A. absorbed B. lost C. experienced D. free4.A. address B. approach C. receipt D. schedule5.A. polished B. discovered C. opened D. managed6.A. fear B. difference C. sympathy D. problem7.A. marked B. paved C. arranged D. expanded8.A. illegal B. new C. wrong D. potential9.A. generous B. mad C. concerned D. cautious10.A. break down B. cut inC. get upD. go away11.A. Abandoning B. CancelingC. ReachingD. Changing12.A. checked B. updated C. adjusted D. planned13.A. point B. lead C. return D. apply14.A. order B. direction C. account D. place15.A. safely B. frequently C. hungrily D. gradually16.A. mistake B. excuse C. accident D. trouble17.A. accumulating B. withdrawingC. marchingD. fleeing18.A. answer B. truth C. condition D. privilege19.A. first B. suitable C. accurate D. only20.A. willing B. proud C. anxious D. ambitious题组2 夹叙夹议文Cloze11[2019山东潍坊统考15空改编]考点分布词数建议时间主题动名形副介连代正确看待不幸643101022012分钟 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my　1 carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to 2　. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair that day. There was a lot more hidden under the 3　.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved politely. She smiled 4 and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t 5 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never 6 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 7 and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 8 me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story. I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows — I don’t show any noticeable 9　except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, 10 with the realization that I have a 11 and terrifying future. Before that day when I decided to 12 the world with a new perspective, I 13 myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy 14　. But I’ve now realized no one is 15 — we just need to accept the way we are.1.A. order B. room C. table D. cafeteria2.A. observe B. imagine C. compare D. exchange3.A. surface B. uniformC. rulesD. circumstances4.A. casually B. weakly C. happily D. impatiently5.A. found B. noticed C. heard D. decided6.A. suspected B. remembered C. predicted D. regretted7.A. outstanding B. willingC. demandingD. understanding8.A. escaped B. satisfied C. hit D. attracted9.A. symptoms B. diseasesC. complaintsD. weaknesses10.A. and B. but C. or D. so11.A. bright B. dark C. real D. serious12.A. change B. create C. view D. tolerate13.A. pitied B. forgaveC. challengedD. encouraged14.A. debt B. reward C. burden D. workload15.A. changeable B. perfectC. uniqueD. differentCloze12[2020陕西百校联考]考点分布词数建议时间主题动名形副介连代杜绝不良"竞争"962120026915分钟。

2021年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U1含答案一、阅读理解。

(2021·广东七校联考)Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。