2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题五 完形填空练习

2018届江苏高考英总复习专题训练完形填空训练考情分析2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表技巧一上览下索——细寻信息完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下文语境理解的基础上设题，考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点；有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。

总之，不管题目难易，都一定会在上下文中找到线索与答案。

(一)上下文语境的信息寻找典例1(2017·江苏片段)40．However，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.41．A.part B．natureC．basis D．spirit答案A解析考查名词。

the music class与school’s standard curriculum(学校的标准课程)是部分与整体的关系。

故选A。

42．plicated B．safeC．confusing D．easy答案D解析考查形容词。

根据下文“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”中的词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了快乐，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，他发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的事。

A(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三年级调研考试)The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had__41__and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store, I was upset because I couldn’t even remember__42__I went there to buy so I ended up buying something__43__.As I walked out of the store to get my car，I was__44__angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very__45__feeling at that time.Feeling__46__，my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly，a woman driving right by my side rolled down her__47__.“Excuse me，excuse me.” she said loudly.__48__she was going to ask for my parking spot，I__49__ pointed to my car.“No，excuse me，” she said again.At this point，I felt I had no__50__but to see what this__51__lady wanted.As I got closer，I realized that she was __52__something in her bag.Surprisingly，I was__53__with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation. Finally，she__54__me a booklet，which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，”she said calmly__55__a warm smile on her face.However，__56__I could thank her，she was gone.I felt a sense of__57__as I opened the first page.It __58__how people pass on，but their spirit__59__with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique__60__.And，I’ll remember it for the rest of my life.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。

Passage 1(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考) Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos，or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.__36__They tend to be specific to a culture or country，and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly，or relate to one’s manner of speaking.In many cultures，for example，it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries，too much volume of one’s voice may annoy people.__37____38__For example，one of the biggest differences among many Western，Asian，and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US，people make eye contact when they talk to others.__39__In many Asian and African cultures，however，children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders，or those of higher rank，as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries.__40__Also，in some Asian countries，moving your hands a lot while talking，or “talking with your hands”，is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country，be aware of some of the basic differences，as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina，however，it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think，taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact，others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.语篇解读本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。

完形填空冲刺练习第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighbourhood. One morning, she was walking __1__ than usual, and it was still dark.As she was walking, a cyclist(骑自行车的人)came up to her, __2__ her handbag and sped off. She __3__ him shouting, “Thief, thief.”A man further ahead must have __4__ her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket(桶)of __5__ near him. He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street and __6__ his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was __7__ that the people would beat him. She begged them not to __8__ him.She asked the boy __9__ he did this to her. He __10__ that he was the son of a __11__ and that this year their crops had __12__. He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his __13__ if he didn't pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. He was very __14__．Catherine was __15__ moved by his story. She looked into the boy's eyes and then took out some __16__ from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was __17__ and that he shouldn't do it again. He said he would follow her __18__. He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible __19__．The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely __20__ that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.1．A.better B．faster C．longer D．earlier2．A.took B．threw C．cut D．wanted3．A.went through B．ran after C．turned to D．looked at4．A.heard B．known C．helped D．caught5．A.paint B．oil C．sand D．water6．A.fell off B．looked for C．threw away D．got on7．A.satisfied B．worried C．surprised D．pleased8．A.respect B．kill C．praise D．hurt9．A.why B．how C．when D．whether10．A.promised B．agreed C．explained D．suggested11．A.teacher B．boss C．farmer D．worker12．A.disappeared B．failed C．developed D．changed13．A.friends B．feelings C．neighbours D．family14．A.sorry B．clever C．thirsty D．excited15．A.mostly B．deeply C．hardly D．exactly16．A.food B．fruit C．drink D．money17．A.easy B．dangerous C．wrong D．common18．A.advice B．encouragement C．step D．order19．A.living B．story C．joke D．mistake20．A.realized B．hoped C．imagined D．decided2Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. __1__，she wasn't well. Without __2__ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find __3__ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered up all the clothes and made my way __4__. A co-worker told me I should not help this person __5__ it would only lead to her wanting __6__ help. I ignored her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my __7__ and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously (好奇地), I gave him my full __8__. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the __9__ with the co-worker about helping the __10__ woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was __11__ he wanted to give me a check for $1，000! I burst into tears, because I really __12__ the money at the time, but also because I had __13__ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good __14__ and, twenty years later, he called me up __15__ and told me he wanted to help me __16__ my first home! He gave me $ 120，000 to buy my __17__ house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large __18__. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to __19__ the perfect little home for me, all because one day I __20__ a homeless woman without hesitation.1．A.Luckily B．Clearly C．Truly D．Really2．A.worrying B．joking C．thinking D．caring3．A.clothes B．trousers C．socks D．coats4．A.out B．back C．in D．off5．A.so B．unless C．though D．because6．A.more B．less C．much D．little7．A.home B．bank C．office D．classroom8．A.attention B．patience C．preparation D．satisfaction9. A．argument B．conversation C．agreement D．warning10. A．worried B．foolish C．painful D．sad11. A．how B．whether C．when D．why12. A．needed B．deserved C．liked D．gained13. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always14. A．students B．experts C．friends D．graduates15. A．hopelessly B．unexpectedly C．carelessly D．unwillingly16. A．buy B．select C．run D．build17. A．favourite B．splendid C．dream D．large18. A．present B．effort C．home D．friendship19. A．live B．stay C．own D．go20. A．found B．helped C．met D．respected3My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought __16__. My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on __17__ ears. Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their __18__ into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to __19__ my method of “mothering”．One day when they were at school, I spent some time __20__ their rooms. On their desks, in brief __21__，I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was __22__ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” __23__ arriving back, the children were __24__ excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __25__ for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and __26__ asking them to play a certain violin__27__. Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas __28__．Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a small __29__：“If you can finish your homework and __30__ your lessons before dinner, I'd like to watch a particular television programme with you tonight.” Sometimes some coloured markers or other little items would be left in __31__ of well done jobs the day __32__.__33__ I can't remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the __34__ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and __35__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.16．A.carefully B．gratefully C．doubtfully D．otherwise17．A.side B．deaf C．neither D．either18．A.crying B．breaking C．bursting D．giving19．A.change B．apply C．judge D．admit20．A.clearing B．tidying C．emptying D．searching21．A.distance B．words C．speech D．sight22．A.sent B．read C．delivered D．addressed23．A.As B．At C．In D．Upon24．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than25．A.asking B．waiting C．praying D．expecting26．A.politely B．happily C．gently D．toughly27．A.music B．song C．piece D．tone28．A.acceptable B．uninteresting C．sincere D．fresh29．A.reward B．award C．suggestion D．request30．A.go with B．look up C．go over D．look into31．A.search B．charge C．praise D．honour32．A.ahead B．before C．over D．ago33．A.Actually B．Even so C．Even if D．Though34．A.life B．main C．memory D．reminder35．A.learned B．appreciated C．shared D．thanked4A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful __16__，and knowing her husband could __17__ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the __18__，her husband told her how __19__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He __20__ her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and __21__ a Bible(圣经). __22__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible？” She was so __23__ that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __24__ in business. She owned two large companies. She __25__ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to __26__ him. But before she could, she __27__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and __28__ things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __29__ her heart. She saw the still new __30__，just as she had left it years ago. With __31__，she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring __32__ from the Bible to the floor and a __33__ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”.__34__ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __35__.16．A.watch B．ring C．coat D．box17．A.afford B．like C．design D．guess18．A.holiday B．performance C．birthday D．meeting19．A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave20．A.lent B．asked C．gave D．moved21．A.carried B．found C．missed D．held22．A.Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily23．A.calm B．upset C．grateful D．careless24．A.failing B．lonely C．successful D．poor25．A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．explained26．A.visit B．understand C．catch D．help27．A.passed B．wrote C．sent D．received28．A.take care of B．pay for C．look for D．give away29．A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled30．A.car B．Bible C．letter D．table31．A.smiles B．laughter C．tears D．interests32．A.hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made33．A.book B．pen C．flower D．card34．A.If B．But C．Although D．So35．A.hand B．eye C．face D．heart5Have you ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-confidence is __16__ than a knife. You can use it to __17__ a challenge. Read the short story below to __18__ the power of self-confidence.A man was trying to find his way __19__ a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern(灯笼). Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave, which made him __20__. But as he drew closer, he was __21__ to see a big rock standing before him.He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without __22__ even a little. He tried again, but it prevented him from __23__ the place. The man felt __24__ being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy its supper. He sat __25__ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure. He had overcome many difficulties and __26__ he would overcome this one, too.So he said to himself with confidence, “I will __27__ here.” He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more __28__ in pushing the huge rock.The rock moved a little, which encouraged him to work __29__. Thanks to all his efforts, slowly the rock made __30__ for him. He walked along the bright and ever green path before him—with __31__．We all may meet __32__ in our life. Some people don't believe they can overcome them and choose to __33__，but some choose to face them with confidence. Those who give up will __34__ succeed. Only those who face difficulties with confidence will __35__ their ways and succeed in life in the end.16．rger B．nearer C．sharper D．faster17．A.examine B．fight C．avoid D．improve18．A.understand B．ask C．consider D．regain19．A.below B．before C．on D．through20．A.move B．cry C．smile D．think21．A.sad B．excited C．pleased D．surprised22．A.disappearing B．moving C．breaking D．refusing23．A.destroying B．checking C．leaving D．enjoying24．A.so that B．as if C．as long as D．if only25．A.in the middle of B．on the right ofC．in the heart of D．at the foot of26．A.worried B．believed C．doubted D．explained27．A.get out of B．make use of C．show up D．look around28．A.space B．advice C．time D．energy29．A.wider B．deeper C．harder D．longer30．A.chance B．service C．success D．way31．A.experience B．pride C．courage D．fear32．A.difficulties B．attempts C．choices D．pains33．A.catch up B．cheer up C．look up D．give up34．A.sometimes B．never C．usually D．always35．A.lead B．hold C．find D．know6Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice fr om the speaker said, “We won't __1__ drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your safe belts fastened.” Many passengers became __2__，talking about it with each other. At once it became __3__ in the plane.Soon, lightning __4__ the darkening skies, and within moments the __5__ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was __6__ up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to __7__ onto the ground. All the passengers were __8__. Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The __9__ seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could __10__ it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean __11__ to her. She was __12__，looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would __13__ again, but she never showed a(n) __14__ of worry or fear. The little girl wasn't afraid at all __15__ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the g irl smiled at me and said, “Don't worry.My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”When the plane was out of __16__，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in __17__. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may __18__ us: diseases, difficulties…They can easily darken our skies and __19__ our planes into hard times. Let us __20__：love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.1．A.serve B．take C．get D．sell2．A.excited B．comfortable C．happy D．nervous3．A.noisy B．quiet C．warm D．cold4．A.broke out B．came about C．lit up D．gave off5．A.ship B．plane C．train D．seat6．A.lifted B．cut C．turned D．shut7．A.jump B．fly C．land D．drop8．A.surprised B．scared C．glad D．interested9．A.weather B．question C．future D．action10．A.make B．reach C．win D．finish11．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．A.funny B．frustrated C．sad D．calm13．A.talk B．read C．play D．sleep14．A.book B．story C．expression D．impression15．A.and B．when C．so D．since16．A.order B．date C．fashion D．danger17．A.turn B．time C．return D．front18．A.trouble B．help C．encourage D．stop19．A.introduce B．invite C．throw D．change20．A.ask B．remember C．explain D．wonder答案：1本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后，耐心地教育一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩的故事。

2018届高考英语完形填空专项复习测试题及答案与解析year-old brother, who never had to be told to keep 4 when Marianne was practisingOne evening at sundown the father patted Marianne’s shoulder saying she had done quite well At the 5 Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and 6 to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had no7 What a 8 that was! Picking up his baby so, the father laughed, tapped the tiny nose and 9 , “Look at your small 10 Why, you cannot 11 all the notes yet You must 12 , little man”There was no end of 13 during the tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother a-bout Wolfgang 14 to play one of the classics (经典音乐) After dinner Marianne helped 15 the dishes when the father lit his pipeBut the pipe 16 He was on his 17 “Listen!” he said in an astonished voice “Listen! Ma rianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever,” he 18But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchenHis wife following, he moved slowly upstairs A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other, he 19 open the door, and there was little Wolfgang pla ying in 20 “I love it so,” whispered the child1 A worried B happyC patientD anxious2 A one B piece C song D piano3 A disappeared B hurtC lostD missed4 A watched B calm C quiet D hack5 A moment B time C point D minute。

A(2017·长春监测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We’d planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what’s around the corner.I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I’ve __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__．We rehearse(排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You’ve Got a Friend which really __15__all of us.Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__，which has been fantastic for my __17__ well-being.I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered(播撒) some of Ian’s ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.[解题导语]本文描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。

2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编1407分）一、完形填空（共题；共1.2018?ABCD四个选项中，选出可以，（和卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的，填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering aree course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking theclass because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'dalways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits,news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an internationalgrandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 thatour credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class toour future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he15 me: The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you playchess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent() is doing and 19the 对手best move from among all your options.These words still ring true today in my20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned downD. pay 2. A. waste B. earn C. saveD. tired 3. A. excited B. worried C. movedD. instructor 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbookD. meant 5. A. urged B. demanded C. heldD. rarest B. easiest C. best 6. A. fastestD. beat B. meet C. challcnge 7. A. interciewD. job B. qualification 8. A. chance C. honorD. possible 9. A. real C. clear B. perfectD. observe B. pass C. skip 10. A. attendD. compare C. apply 11. A. add B. exposeD. normally B. naturally C. directly 12. A. eventuallyD. experimentC. course13. A. gameB. presentation114. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situationD. promised 15. A. taught C. questioned B. wroteD. skill B. step 16. A. fact C. mannerD. comments B. decisions 17. A. grades C. impressionsD. control C. rebuild B. describe 18. A. analyzeD. evaluate C. block B. signal 19. A. announceD. behaviorC. concern20. A. roleB. desire2.2018?ABCD四个选项中，选出可以，（和卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的，Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to 填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 年高考英语真题完形填空汇编一、完形填空（共7 题；共140 分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6,I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he m ake it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13 and learned life lessons that have served me well b eyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today i n my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2.（2018•卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 届高考英语二轮复习 { 完形填空题 }练习及答案完形填空专练记述文A(2017·山西八校第一次联考)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dadmentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Momagreed that the trees were __1__.Like many other parents, mine were hard to __2__ for, so I figured this wasa great opportunity to get them something they'd __3__. I also thought two would be even better. I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more thanI could __5__—but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some moneyto buy the trees.In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decidedto __6__ Momand Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__. Weasked my aunt if she'd help us with the “__8__”， and she called my parents __9__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into __10__，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the __11__ Sunday, we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into atruck. I __13__ as Santa Claus. When we arrived at my parents' house, Dad was__14__ something was wrong first.He and Momwere amazed when we told them __15__ we were there.When Christmas __16__ ， of course, we couldn't go to our parents' houseempty-handed, so Momand Dad got __17__ presents that year. Almost half a century later, I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome__19__ and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas inOctober.【解题导语】本文为记述文，波及家庭关系话题。

专题五完形填空(一 )(2018 广·州 )Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company,but the __1__ for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employonly one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.__2__， Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very__3__.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“ All of you are very good. Please go home and__4__ our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be__5__ the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another__6__.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone waspart of the interview—a 7__ to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the __8__ text, but only Jackie's reply__9__ the company.Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“ goodbye” and Jackie said“ thank you” . This reply showed that Jackie was a/an __10__ person, so the company offered her the job.1． A.exam B． workC． competition D． plan2． A.Thankfully B ． UnluckilyC． Hopefully D． Immediately3． A.long B． strictC． interesting D． simple4． A.pick up B ． wait for C ． deal with D． think of5． A.offered B． returned C ． refused D． shown6． A.letter B． e－ mail C． call D． message7． A.guide B． conversationC． test D． lesson8． A.same 9． A.reached 10． A.brave B ． other C． second D ． wholeB ． satisfied C． helped D． surprisedB ． cleverC ． polite D． honest(二 )(2018 南·充 )Bags of loveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some __1__.After the first week, I noticed that the food was __2__ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my__3__， I found that she would put some of the food into a paper __4__ and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to __5__ her. I saw her taking the food to the street __6__. She would also __7__ a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was __8__ in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own __9__.Then it hit me why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food __10__ I found it out ？ When my mum went home， I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn't need to keep it a __11__ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others __12__ on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so __13__by how selfless( 无私的 ) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so __14__ of my mum.I __15__ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1． A.drinks B ．clothes C． food D． fruit2． A.cleared out B． sold outC．thrown away D． eaten up3． A.surprise B． joyC．disappointment D ． sadness4． A.bag B． box C． case D ．basket5． A.see B． call C． follow D． catch6． A.pupils B ． children C．dogs D． villagers7． A.take B． pay C． cost D ．spend8． A.bored B． well － knownC．interested D ． relaxed9． A.mother B ． teacher C．sister D ． friend10． A.although B． unless C．if D． before11． A.secret B． challenge C． joke D ． present12． A.played B． ran C． cried D ． slept13． A.angry B ． movedC．disappointed D． worried14． A.surprised B ． tired C． afraid D． proud15． A.stopped B． refused C． continued D ．hated(三 )(2018 白·银 )One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She__1__ in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother，__2__ the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with someshops, and it's__3__ peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovelygarden and we always sit__4__ the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.Butthe main reason why this place is so important to me is __5__.She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to.Also, she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple__6__ so fresh and ⋯ rich? No, no ， I mean tasty.And she's always giving me eh⋯What do you call __7__？—small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed⋯and __8__！I wouldn't like __9__ there, though.I prefer living in the city.I'm a city person.I__10__ live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place.But Ireally love visiting the villages for holiday.1． A.live B． will liveC． lives D． was living2． A.get up B． get away fromC． get to D ． get ready for3． A.really B ． quietly C． only D． hardly4． A.in B． over C． on D ． under5． A.local people B ． my friendC． my grandmother D ．the teacher6． A.or B． and C． so D． but7． A.him B ． me C． them D． us8． A.fat B ． ugly C ． big D ． lazyD． to love9． A.living B． to live C ． loving10． A.don't have to B． couldn'tC． would D ． should(四 )(2018 重·庆 )Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. Hewas unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this anddecided to have a talk with __1__.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. __2__ they were walking along a river, Tom said,“ Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be __3__， I don't want to make any change.” Joe looked in the river, saw a dead __4__ and pointed at it.“ Tom, what is that over there？”“ It's a dead fish. ”“ What's the fish doing？”“ It's moving down with the running water.”“ But the fish is dead. __5__ can it be moving？” asked Joe.“It's moving as the river is moving. ” Joeturned to his son and said.“ Life is __6__ the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whetherthey like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control itsjourney. What's your choice if you want to live a__7__ life ？”This made Tom __8__ his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. Andshe just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his__9__， Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up hismind to __10__ learning and developing himself.1． A.you B． me C． her D ． him2． A.Once B． While C ． After D． Before3． A.honest B． happy C． quiet D．patient4． A.bird B． dog C． duck D． fish5． A.Who B ． Which C． How D． When6． A.in B． over C． like D ．by7． A.worse B ． harder C． greener D． better8． A.give up B． think ofC． wait for D． hear from9． A.aunt B． father C． uncle D． friend10． A.continue B． finish C． avoid D ． stop(五 )(2018 广·西 )One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs. Brown came in andtold the whole class they would have to change the __1__ next week. All of the students disagreed __2__ Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a newstudent would __3__ the class“. Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming ？” One of them asked __4__. Mrs.Brown stood there without saying anything.After a few minutes, she told them to be__5__ to their new classmate and then she left.The following week, the head teacher, Mr.White himself brought the new student to their class.__6__ he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair(轮椅) . Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a__7__ of the class and they should work together. He added,“ Helping each other is very important.”__8__ could fully understand what Mr.White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a __9__ student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work. The class felt very thankful to him.They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something__10__ in return.1． A.classmates B． lessonsC． teacher D． classroom2． A.for B． of C． with D． from3． A.leave B ． join C． help D ． visit4． A.politely B． terribly C． angrily D． happily5． A.kind 6． A.So far C． As usual B． useful C． honestB． Above allD ． In factD． careful7． A.hope B ． member C ． monitor D ． symbol8． A.Nobody B ． SomebodyC． Anybody D ． Everybody9． A.lucky B． funny C ． clever D ． strict10． A.out B． down C． off D． back(六 )(2018 聊·城 )A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass__1__.The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would __2__ her all his balls in exchange for (交换 ) her candies. The girl thought that was a good__3__.But the boy didn't give __4__ of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the__5__ ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.__6__the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a__7__ sleep, but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had__8__ some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If youdon't give your hundred percent (百分之百 ) in a relationship, you'll __9__ keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always __10__ a lot of happiness.1． A.balls B． cups C ． bottles2． A.lend B． buy C． give3． A.answer B． idea C． reason4． A.all B． most C ． some5． A.ugliest B． cheapest C． prettiest6． A.But B． So C ． Or7． A.bad B ． good C． light8． A.borrowed B ． stolen C． hidden9． A.always B ． never C． seldom10． A.lose B ． get C． want(七 )(2018 湖·南衡阳 )Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them__1__.Take “ 8” for example, the Chinese pronunciationof the number “ 8” has almost the__2__ sound as that of the Chinese character“发[fa：]” ，which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of__3__ to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number“ 8” . They believe without __4__ doubt that the number will bring them money.__5__， others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的 ) and superstitious (迷信的 ) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is__6__. They will ask,“__7__ can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if youdon't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you ？”As for me, I __8__ with the latter (后者 ). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can__9__ bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can havea good fortune only if he tries his best. Let's always remember“ Opportunities are only forthe __10__ mind ” and “No pains, no gains ”．1． A.good luck B ． bad luck C． failure2． A.different B ． same C． similar3． A.time B． money C． things4． A.no B． some C． any5． A.However B ． What's more C． At last6． A.other B． the other C ． another7． A.How B． What C ． Why8． A.agree B ． disagree C ． dislike9． A.often B ． always C． never10． A.clever B． lucky C． prepared(八 )(2018 沈·阳 )One day a hunter went hunting with his dog.He saw a rabbit running out of a bush notfor in front and__1__ raised his gun to shoot.The rabbit was hurt.It ran away__2__.The hunter waved to the dog to__3__ it.The well － trained dog rushed like an arrow，running very fast and full of __4__.The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地 ) that it __5__ not to have been hurt at all.However，the dog was surprisingly left behind.Gradually( 逐渐地 )， the dog was losing sight of (看不见 ) the rabbit.At last when the dog__6__ empty － handed ， the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it ，“ How __7__！Unable to catch an injured rabbit！No supper for you.” Feeling sad，the dog tried to explain for__8__，“ Though I didn't catch it，I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home，all the other rabbits were surprised at its__9__.They were dying to ask ，“ How did you __10__ to run away when the dog almost caught you ？ It's unbelievable ！” The frightened rabbit answered，“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most ， __11__ all it did was to do its best.The situation is completely different__12__ me.I would surely lose my life __13__ I was caught.I had to go all out (竭尽全力 )！”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story.Have we ever examined ourselvesand asked __14__ we did our best or went all out when we looked for a (n) __15__ for our failure?1． A.slowly B． quickly C． easily D． strangely2． A.in order B． in needC． in fear D． in surprise3． A.bark at B ． look atC． look after D． run after4． A.knowledge B． kindnessC． humor D ． confidence5． A.seemed B ．became C． tasted D． sounded6． A.followed B． left C． returned D ．waited7． A.careless B ． useless C． homeless D ． harmless8． A.itself B ． it C ．himself D ． him9． A.sadness B． luck C． worry D． patience10． A.succeed B． fail C． manage D． suggest11． A.but B． or C． yet D． so12． A.from B． for C． as D． of13． A.though B． unless C ． until D． if14． A.whether B． that C． what D ．where15． A.respect B． hope C ． excuse D． effect(九)(2018哈·尔滨 )No matter who you are and where you live， the most important thing is what kind of person you are.There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life.Amongthem ，the following__1__ qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a __2__ attitude .Life is not always a bed of roses.When facing difficulties，don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your attitude.Cheer up！Life is like a __3__.When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you.Keep learning .Maybe you __4__ your present life.Every day you have __5__ much work todo that you can't find any time to learn.However ，the work around you is changing all the time.Never be satisfied with yourself ，__6__ you will fall behind others.__7__ learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most.Being creative means __8__ new ideas and having creative imagination.Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy( 原则 )． __9__ likes a person who tells lies.The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities __10__ above， you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.Albert Einstein once said ，“ Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”1． A.three B ． four C． five2． A.negative B ． positive C． sad3． A.board B． stone C． mirror4． A.are used to B．are used for C． used to5． A.too B ．so C．such6． A.and B． but C． or7． A.Keep B． Keeping C． Keeps8． ing up with B． catching up with C． calling up9． A.Everybody B． Nobody C． Somebody10． A.that is mentioned B ． mentioningC．mentioned(十 )(2018 河·北 )Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as she loved__1__ .Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is a simple thing ，__2__ it is very important.So the king thought his daughter careda lot about him.Salt has many __3__.Our bodies need salt.If we don't have enough，our bodies can't work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them__4__.We also use salt to produce other products ， like paper and glass.But for many years， salt's most important job was to__5__ food.Like other living things， most bacteria(细菌 ) need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water ， so most bacteria cannot live__6__ a salty environment.As a result， salt protects food and many other things.For much of human history， this ability has made salt__7__.Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today，the hard － working，useful people are __8__ as “ the salt of the earth ”．For centuries ，salt was also hard to __9__.Its usefulness ，together with rarity(稀有 ) made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like__10__.In fact， the word salary(薪水 ) comesfrom the word salt.Today ， salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.1． A.salt B． air C． gold D． sugar2． A.or B． so C． and D． but3． A.forms B ． secrets C． uses D． skills4． A.wide B． safe C． smooth D． thick5． A.protect B． provide C ． produce D ．prepare6． A.in B． outside C ． for D ．without7． A.hopeful B． comfortableC． valuable D． successful8． A.saved B． dreamed C． invited D ． described9． A.sell B． get C ． take D． keep10． A.money B ． medicine C． earth D． food。