题型七概要写作
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上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)Starting from 2017.the Shanghai English exam will undergo many adjustments。
one of which is the n of summary writing。
also known as "XXX 15 points and tests XXX of students in reading and writing.The given language in summary writing is generally een 200-250 words。
with diverse content including stories。
current events。
and science pXXX。
with a word count requirement of 50-60 words。
The answer should try to meet the requirements of "Key points of a summary".1.n of summary writingXXX。
in one's own words。
of the content of a passage。
article。
XXX.2.Key points of a summaryConciseness: XXX。
ns。
and unimportant n.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness: Include all the main and supporting points in a condensed manner。
using your own words.Accuracy: Give the same n and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence: A summary should be a paragraph with XXX to make it flow。
概要写作题型解读与技巧第一部分概要写作总体介绍1.题型介绍◆选材特点(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内;(2)所选材料体裁没有限制,以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
◆评分参考阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性;(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
注意:理解准确,涵盖全部要求,完全使用自己的语言,准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇,得分相应比较高。
相反,如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象,得分档次将会大大降低;所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。
2考查能力概要写作,简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括,写出文章的中心大意,也可称之为摘要。
写概要时,读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,而不是抄袭文章的原句,更不是把细节性信息作为中心,而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换,对文章的具体信息进行概括,再用合适的语言表述出来。
这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
第二部分概要写作步骤和方法一.概括的写作步骤:1. 确定主题句。
确定阅读文章的主题句,一般在段首。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
2. 寻找关键词。
分析主题句意义,确定关键词,关键词一般体现为名词、形容词,关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。
3. 重构主题句。
概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。
可以从作者的写作目的逆推,反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的,它基本决定了概括的质量。
4. 重组支撑句。
支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句,可以是补充过程或者提供证据。
口诀:简括为:缩长见短,省却细腻。
(括:概括性。
见:间接引语。
短:短的连词。
细腻:细节和例子)二.写概括的具体方法A.定时态:如果阅读材料是过去时,那么基本时态用过去时;如果是现在的,那么基本时态用现在时;不过,模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passage tells us that----- - --.B.定人称:一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。
高考英语概要写作一、题型介绍:概要写作是新高考启用的新题型,给出一篇300字左右的文章(体裁多为说明文、记叙文,练习时偶见其它文体),要求缩写成一篇不超过60字的小短文,缩写的内容覆盖原文的要点。
概要写作是对原文的高度浓缩,是阅读者在不改变原文的中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下用简洁、精炼的语言表述一篇文章的主要内容、基本观点或事实。
它主要包括阅读和写作两个过程。
二、满分要求:简洁全面连贯客观三、写作的技巧:1) 删除细节,只保留主要观点。
2) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
3) 避免重复。
在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
4) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例:“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”5) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
请看下面的例子:“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, werevisited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays withpay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, havebrought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten yearsago.”可以概括为:”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visitedby only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages,paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”6) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Timeand Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during thewinter vocation.”可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read during thevocation.”7)巧妙使用连接词。
1新题型“读后续写”“概要写作”是一种将原本独立的“阅读理解”与“写作”组合在一起得出的“新题型”。
一道题目,双倍难度。
认真讲,以前英语老师会说:“得阅读者得天下”,因为阅读理解考查学生的能力最综合,得分也难。
而英语作文,只要背够连接词、链接句、再来几个经典长难句,基准分是有保障的。
可如今的“概要写作”“读后续写”,已不再是背几十个单词,用用on the one hand......on the other hand 就可以应付了,在写作之前,先得读懂阅读材料,还得构思与原文衔接、还要用上原文所给的五个单词,然后才能续写。
问题2:哪些省份的高考有新题型?2015 年 8 月,在教育部考试中心发布的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》中,提出了写作新题型:读后续写或概要写作,两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。
读后续写作为一种全新的高考题型,于 2016 年 10 月首次在浙江英语高考卷中亮相,并沿用至今。
该题型已经在浙江、山东、辽宁等省份的日常考试中频繁出现,并将在2020年高考中使用。
河北、江苏、北京、天津、海南、湖南、湖北、广东、福建、重庆等省份也在陆续将新题型纳入日常练习和高考考查中。
问题3:概要写作主要考察什么能力?“概要写作”重点考查考生理解和呈现原文要点和准确使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
要求学生客观并且简练的概括出原文,而且要保证故事的完整连贯,逻辑通顺。
(曹老师的话:这类题型相对来说比较简单;考察三方面的能力:1. 找关键词的能力;2. 把关键词写成正确句子的能力;3. 把句子写成合理的段落的能力)问题4:读后续写考察什么能力?读后续写主要关注学生以下四个方面的能力:①把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。
学生需要了解所给短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。
②语言运用的准确性和丰富性。
学生能准确、恰当地使用所学词汇和语言结构,还能够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语言结构。
概要写作专题10篇Exercise 1A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness;amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity(关系)to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is more wisdom in this:“Love me ,love my book. ” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds,ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out(筛选)the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens.参考范文:People should choose the best men and books to be their companion (要点1). And a good book could not only be one of their best friends who is usually a man(要点2),but also be the bridge of friendships among people(要点3) . Besides,books are considered to be immortal in essence, especially good books(要点4) . Therefore, good books are really important and helpful to all the people(要点5) .分析过程:试题详解1.核心内容本文是一篇说明文,全文共分五段。
2019级高一英语学案新高考英语作文新题型——概要写作一. 概要写作题型特点概要写作(summary),《牛津高阶英语词典》(第8 版)对它的定义如下:“A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of something not the details”。
也就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下,用自己简洁、精练的语言,对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩,写出一篇语义连贯的短文,也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力,另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中,我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点:客观性:概要写作其实是一种客观的复述,在正确理解原文的基础上,用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想,写作内容要全面,既不能漏掉任何要点,也不能随意增加内容;写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式,用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是,考生不能对原文进行解释和评论,也不能掺杂任何个人想法,或做出任何评判,因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性:简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇,通过删除原文中的细节减少例证,简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性,但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性:概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时,必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词,使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
二. 评分原则《考试说明》中关于概要的评分原则中第一条:本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分;评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
考研综合英语考试题型
综合英语考试题型通常包括阅读理解、选词填空、完形填空、概要写作和翻译等题型。
1. 阅读理解:考生需要阅读一篇或多篇文章,并回答相关的问题。
题目可能要求考生理解文章的主旨、推理作者的观点、识别关键信息等。
2. 选词填空:给出一篇短文,其中有若干个空白处,考生需要从给出的选项中选出最佳的词或词组填入空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。
3. 完形填空:给出一篇短文,其中有若干个空白处,考生需要从给出的选项中选出最佳的词或词组填入空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。
4. 概要写作:给出一个长文或几篇短文,要求考生根据文章内容写出一个概要,涵盖文章的主要信息和观点。
考生需要具备提炼关键信息、概括文章主旨的能力。
5. 翻译:给出一段中文或英文原文,要求考生将其翻译成英文或中文。
考察考生的语言运用和翻译能力。
此外,综合英语考试也可能涉及到词汇、语法、语篇理解等方面的考查。
具体的题型会根据考试机构的要求和考试内容而有所不同。
概要写作(Summary Writing)解析一、概要写作概述:浙江省2018年11月高考中首次出现了概要写作新题型。
相比传统的写作来说,该题型对考生是一个巨大的挑战,是难度较高的写作形式。
(1)任务要求:提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制,以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
(2)考查要点:概要写作以语篇为载体,要求考生对所提供的文本进行简要的概括。
考生需要在理解文章、把握文章中心思想的基础上进行信息整合。
故该题型考查学生的综合语言运用能力,即阅读能力、分析查找能力、逻辑思维能力、理解判断能力及概括能力等。
因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
(3)评分原则:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于40的和多于80的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性;(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
(4)二、样题及分析:阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people,is a good thing. However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(好处)of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet,it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary,MaryRuebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter(后者)position is gaining some ground.(One possible version)Attitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. (要点1) In the 16th century, people believed that dirt on the skin helped protect against disease. (要点2) Since the 18th century, however, people have developed the belief that cleaning away dirt can prevent disease. (要点3)Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ sharply, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help build up a strong immune. (要点4) (60 words)参考答案分析:精确地表达了文本所有4个要点,并且对文本的内容进行了归纳、提炼和整合;(2)准确地使用了相应的语法结构和词汇,例如在表达“持有某种观点”这一意思的时候,选用了三个不同的表达方法“believe”,“develop the belief”,“choose to believe”,避免了重复;(3)上下文之间用了恰当的连接词“however”,“although”等,使行文紧凑浑然一体;(4)对文中的要点运用语义转换,完全使用自己的语言来表达;例如要点1用Attitudes towards dirt have been changing代替原文第一段的第二句话there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt;要点2用protect against disease 代替block out against;要点3中用prevent disease代替is good for health;要点4用today代替nowadays,用sharply代替hugely,用more and more people choose to believe 代替gaining some ground;(5)全文60词,非常符合词数要求。
新高考英语作文新题型(summary writing) 2019级高一英语学案新高考英语作文新题型——概要写作一、概要写作题型特点概要写作(summary)是指用简洁、精练的语言,对原文的主旨大意进行高度浓缩的一种写作形式。
这一题型考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力,同时也考查学生的写作能力,即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此,概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的,是二者的有机结合体,是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中,我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点:1.客观性:概要写作是一种客观的复述,要全面、忠实地再现作者的思想,不能漏掉任何要点,也不能随意增加内容。
考生应通过释义的方式,用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容,不能对原文进行解释和评论,也不能掺杂任何个人想法或做出任何评判。
2.简洁性:概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇,通过删除原文中的细节、减少例证、简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性,但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
3.连贯性:概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时,必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词,使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
二、评分原则考试说明》中关于概要的评分原则中第一条:本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分;评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
其中最高档次第五档(21-25分)的给分描述如下:理解准确,涵盖全部要点;能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑;完全使用自己的语言。
三、解题思路概要写作需要考生先通读全文,理解文章的主旨大意和关键词,然后根据文章的结构和逻辑关系,用自己的语言对主要内容进行浓缩,写出一篇语义连贯的短文。
题型七概要写作Writing 1[2019浙江6月]高考真题阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
①Parents everywhere praise their kids. ②Jenn Berman,author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids,says,"We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." ③By giving kids a lot of praise,parents think they’re building their children’s confidence,④when, in fact,it may be just the opposite. ⑤Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.第一段为整个语篇的"起",⑤表达了作者的真实意图,即本段的主旨"Too much praise can make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk."。
①Still,don’t go too far in the other direction. ②Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. ③Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.第二段为第一段的"转",指出另一个极端的危害"Not giving enough praise can be damaging."。
①So what is the right amount of praise?②Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. ③If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. ④"We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal," says Donahue,author of Parenting Without Fear:Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.⑤"One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters."第三段为前两段的"承",也是整个语篇的"合",提出了作者的观点"It’s the process not the end product that matters.",即"Praise should be focused on the effort not the outcome."。
①Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. ②But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. ③Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. ④But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.第四段为第三段的"承",用例子支撑作者的观点。
本段主题句是④。
写作指导Para. 1①作本段的"起",描述现象;②作"承",引入专家的观点;③作"承",分析出现该现象的原因;④作"转",引出作者的观点;⑤作第一段的"合",指出"Too much praise"的后果。
Para. 2①作上一段的"承"和本段后文内容的"起",指出不要走向另一个极端;②作"承"指出"Not giving enough praise"的危害;③作"承",分析其原因,且本句本身也呈现出因果关系。
Para. 3①作前两段的"承",也作本段的"起",起过渡作用;②是对上一句的回答,引出专家的观点;③是对上一句的进一步解释;④引用了专家的说法;⑤作本段的"合",与②相呼应。
Para. 4①作上一段的"承"和本段第一个例子的"起";②作上一句的"转",呈现作者的真实意图;③作前两句的"承",是第二个例子;④作本段的"合",对前面两个例子进行总结,回归主题。
【命题分析】本篇阅读材料是一篇典型的议论文。
文章指出,父母对孩子的表扬要专注于孩子的努力过程而不是结果,其语言难度适中,表现出很好的区分度,体现了高考"立德树人、服务选拔、导向教学"的命题原则。
具体特点归纳如下:1.语篇结构特征:描述表扬孩子的现象→两个极端{过多的表扬→危害及原因过少的表扬→危害及原因→正确的表扬→用例子支撑论点这种行文结构是考生非常熟悉的议论文的语篇结构,易于被广大考生理解,体现了高考的基础性和公平性原则。
2.段内句群之间呈现出严谨的因果关系和转折关系等,考生应注意理顺这些逻辑关系。
3.每一段都有长难句(画线部分),考生只有抓住关键信息、充分运用语言能力,才能理解这些句子。
【思路点拨】写概要时,首先要注意每段的主题句和关键词,通过词汇替换、句式转变等多种方式改写要点,注意一定要用自己的语言,不可以完全照搬原文;然后,添加衔接词,使各要点之间的衔接更顺畅;最后要注意单词拼写不要出现错误,也要注意大小写和标点符号,同时还要注意控制词数,不要少于40或多于80。
本文的要点可以归纳如下:要点1,如今,父母总是给孩子相当多的赞扬,希望建立他们的自信心,但是这可能会产生相反的效果;要点2,父母对孩子表扬不够同样有损孩子的自信心;要点3,专家认为,父母应该因为努力过程而赞扬孩子,而不是因为事情的结果;要点4,孩子如果很努力,确实值得被赞扬。
总之,父母给孩子的赞扬的多少取决于孩子的努力程度。
【范文展示】Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerable praise to their children, hoping to build their confidence, but it may produce the opposite effect.(要点一) However, not enough praise from parents also does harm to children’s self-confidence. (要点二)Therefore, experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result. (要点三)Meanwhile, kids do deserve praise if they make great effort. Anyway, the amount of praise parents give should depend on how hard their kids work.(要点四)【亮点点评】1.范文准确把握了每一段的要点,且各要点之间的逻辑关系清晰,行文顺畅、连贯。
2.各要点之间使用了恰当的衔接词,如:but, However, Therefore, Meanwhile, Anyway等。
3.作者在写作中也特意转换了一些原文中的关键词汇:too much→considerable; be just theopposite→produce the opposite effect; say→claim等。
过关检测Writing 1[2018浙江11月]阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园)like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously,if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend. It can sa ve you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at Colleg eWeekLive. It’s a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顾问),and it won’t cost you a penny!You can register for its online college fair at . While visiting an online college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit, itcan be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.Writing 2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。