人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与习题

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
本文档总结了新人教版八年级上册英语的重要知识点。

一、基础语法知识
1. 时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常用时态，以及被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 名词：介绍了可数名词和不可数名词的区别，以及名词所有格的构成。

3. 代词：包括主格代词、宾格代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

4. 形容词和副词：介绍了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及修饰方式的区别。

5. 介词：包括常用介词的用法和搭配，如in, on, at等。

6. 句子结构：主谓结构、主谓宾结构、并列句和复合句的构成和用法。

二、词汇与阅读技巧
1. 新词汇：列举了本册教材中出现的重要词汇，并给出了中文翻译和例句。

2. 阅读技巧：提供了阅读理解的技巧和方法，如快速阅读、略读和细读等。

三、听力技巧和口语表达
1. 听力技巧：介绍了有效提高听力理解能力的方法，包括听前预测、留意关键词等。

2. 口语表达：列举了常用口语表达，如问路、购物和介绍自己等。

四、写作技巧和语法点
1. 写作技巧：讲解了句子的结构和连接词的使用，以及一些常用写作句型和表达方式。

2. 语法点：解析了本册教材中出现的语法规则和用法，包括动词的时态和语态、名词的所有格等。

该文档总结了新人教版八年级上册英语的重要知识点，希望能对学生们的研究有所帮助。

(800字)。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语Section A（1a-2d）◆必背单词1.anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的→wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹→wonder v. 想知道4.few adj.& pron. 不多；很少→a few /few + 可数名词; a little/ little + 不可数名词5.most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→most of大多数◆必背短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.quite a few 相当多；不少3.most of the time 大部分时间4.stay at home 呆在家里5.go to the beach 去海滩6.visit museums 参观博物馆7.anything special 任何特别的东西8.go out 出去9.take photos 照相◆必背句子1.Long time no see.好久不见。

2.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去任何有趣的地方了吗？Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）◆必背单词1.something pron. 某事；某物2.nothing(= not anything) pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西3.everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人→同义词everybody4.myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ourselves 我们自己5.yourself pron. 你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己6.hen n. 母鸡7.pig n. 猪8.seem v. 好像；似乎；看来→seem (to be)+adj./n. 似乎是→seem to do sth. 似乎要干某事9.bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）→boring adj. 令人厌倦的（物作主语）10.someone pron. 某人→同义词somebody11.diary n. 日记；记事簿→复数diaries◆必背短语1.have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=have fun2.of course 当然=certainly1.in the countryside 在乡村 3.bye for now 再见；就此止笔4.keep a diary 记日记◆必背句子1.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？2.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。

）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。

）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。

）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。

）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。

）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。

人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why d on’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 1Key words（重点） :anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, dislike,(任何人，在任何地方，优秀的，不多，最多，某事，没有什么，每人，我自己，你自己，母，猪，忧如，倦的，某人，日，有趣的，活，决定，，，自行，建筑物，商人，想知道，差，部，等待，，湿的，在⋯下面，足的，的，忧如，小山，，不喜 )法：一般去的用法1.一般去：看法：一般去用来表示去某一内生的作或存在的状以及去性，屡次性的作。

要用的去式，常和表示去的状用，如 yesterday,last night, last week, last year 等。

例句：Where did you go on vacationI went to New York City.(你去哪里度假了我去度假了。

)Did you go out with anyoneNo. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(你和出去了没有。

没有人在里。

每个人都在度假。

)Did you buy anything specialYes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.(你了什么特的西是的，我我爸爸了西。

/没有，我什么都没有。

)How was the foodEverything tasted really good !(食品怎么所有都起来特棒！ )Did everyone have a good timeOh, yes. Everything was excellent.(每个人都玩的快乐吗噢是的，所有都棒极了。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词汇精讲1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

（1）always的频度为100%；表示动作重复、状态继续；中间没有间断；意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

（2）usually 的频度为70%左右；意为“通常”、“平常”；即很少有例外。

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

（3）often的频度为50%左右；意为“常常”；但不如usually那么频繁；表示动作重复；中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

（4）sometimes的频度为20%左右；意为“有时”；表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首；以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做；有时那样做。

（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右；意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”；表频率；位置是“行前be后”。

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

（6）never 的频度为0；意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴]of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事1. on vacation 度假vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation 表示长的假期。

人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结一、Unit 1 School life1. 词汇：classroom, grade, subject, timetable, schedule, revise, exam, uniform, recess例句：We have different subjects every day on our timetable.2. 语法：一般现在时的肯定、否定、疑问句例句：Do you like your school uniform?3. 句型：What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.二、Unit 2 Healthy eating1. 词汇：healthy, unhealthy, food, diet, nutrition, balanced, exercise, junk food, protein例句：We should eat more fruits and vegetables to stay healthy.2. 语法：情态动词should的用法例句：We should exercise regularly to keep fit.3. 句型：What kind of food do you like? I like fruits andvegetables.三、Unit 3 Language in use1. 词汇：pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary, grammar, conversation, sentence, paragraph例句：Good pronunciation is important for learning a language.2. 语法：现在进行时的肯定、否定、疑问句例句：Are you playing football now?3. 句型：What are you doing now? I am doing my homework.四、Unit 4 Our world1. 词汇：nature, environment, pollution, plastic, recycle, wildlife, forest, ocean, global warming例句：We need to protect the environment for future generations.2. 语法：there be句型的肯定、否定、疑问句例句：Is there a lot of pollution in your city?3. 句型：What can we do to help protect the environment? Wecan recycle and reduce the use of plastic.五、Unit 5 Festivals around the world1. 词汇：celebrate, festival, tradition, custom, culture, fireworks, parade, lantern, reunion例句：My family always celebrates the Spring Festival with a big dinner.2. 语法：一般过去时的肯定、否定、疑问句例句：Did you have fun at the Lantern Festival?3. 句型：What traditional festivals do you celebrate? We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.从以上知识点总结可以看出，人教版英语八年级上册的内容涵盖了日常学校生活、健康饮食、语言运用、环境保护以及世界各地的传统节日等多个方面。

模块一词汇积累中文翻译单词中文单词默写paper纸张；试卷n.pollution污染n.future将来，未来n.pollute污染v.environment环境n.planet行星n.earth地球n.part部分n.peace和平n.sea大海；海洋n.build建立v.sky天空n.apartment公寓（美）n.space太空；空间n.human人类n.dangerous危险的adj.already已经adv.factory工厂n.Japan日本n.believe相信v.disagree不同意v.even甚至adv.agree同意，答应v.shape形状，外形n.fall掉落v. 秋天n.inside里面prep.possible可能的adj.impossible不可能的adj.side一方；一边n.probably可能，也许adv.during在...期间prep.holiday假期；假日n.word单词；词n.plant种植v.；植物n.二、重点短语1.环境污染2.污染环境3.在将来4.在...中发挥作用5.在天空6.蓝天7.太空站8.多次，反复地9.成百上千的10.同意/不同意做某事11.跌倒12.寻找13.在度假14.三、构词法1.污染v. →n.2.环境n. →环境的adj.3.和平n. →和平的adj.4.建造v. →n.建筑物→n.建造者5.危险n. →危险的adj.6.同意v. →不同意v.7.在里面prep. →在外面prep.8.可能的adj. →不可能的9.落下；掉落v. →掉落的；落下的10.日本n. →日本人；日语；日本的模块二单元语法一般将来时一．概念表示将来发生的动作或者将来的状态二．结构1.常规结构①will +do②be going to do2.否定句①be not going to do②will not do=won’t do3.一般疑问句及回答①②三．标志词①tomorrow/the day after tomorrow②next week month/year③the year after next后年④in the future⑤soon⑥in+ 一段时间“...以后”in three days三天后四．一般将来时在there be 句型中的应用（将会有）There will beThere is/are going to be模块三习题训练一、单项选择1．In the future，AI（人工智能）the problem of taking care of the old people．A.solvedB. is solvingC.solvesD.will solve2.-I really want to go to university for further study.-Believe in yourself.If you hard,you your dream come true.A. will study;will makeB. study;will makeC. will study;make3.If it tomorrow，I at home and watch the Mayday＇s（五月天）Live concert online.A.will rain;will stayB. rain;will stayC.rains;will stayD. rains;stay4.There fewer trees and more pollution in the future.A.isB.will haveC.will beD.are5. There a talk by two astronauts tomorrow in our school.A.will haveB. is going to haveC.will be6. In 100 years,there a robot in each family.A.isB.haveC.will beD.will have7.-Betty, do you know if Tony to the party next week?-I think he will come if he time.A.will come;hasB. comes;will haveC.will come;will have8. John is waiting for me.We to the bookstore together.A.wentB.have goneC.will goD. were going9. Soon scientists up spaceships with astronauts to Mars.A.will sendB.have sentC.sentD.were sending10. It's rainy and cloudy today.Dad and I the art museum tomorrow.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.are visiting11.What the world in 50 years?A. happened onB.will happen onC.will be happened inD. will happen to12.If you your heart into it,your English better.A. put,would beB. will put,will beC. put,will beD. will put,is13.There a football game tomorrow. It will be exciting.A. Will haveB. will hasC. will beD. is14.Don't worry,dear!I your parent in a minute.A. callB. calledC. will callD. have called15.-What's your plan for this afternoon,Tim?-I a poster about holidays.A. makeB.madeC. will makeD.have made16.I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday.A. goB.wentC. will goD. goes17.There more and more buildings in my hometown in the near future.A. Will beB. are going to haveC. is going to beD. will have18.We some robots at home in the future,and there some in the factories.A.will have;will haveB. have;will beC.will have;will beD. will had;will be19.There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A.will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. will20.-What if you pour oil on water?-ItA. Will happen, will floatB. will happen, floatsC. happens, floatsD. happens, will float21. -Oh,dear! Remember to take an umbrella.The weather report says it in the afternoon.-OK,mom.A. will rainB. rainsC. rained22.I think there less pollution in the future.A. will beB. will haveC. haveD.are23.They to the park for a picnic unless it tomorrow.A. will go; rainB. will go;rainsC.go;doesn't rain24.-I really don't want to attend the party. I am too tired these days.-If so,your friend,Jack very angry,I think.A.isB.areC.wasD. will be25.-Remember to call me when you arrive,Mike.-I ,mum.A.mustB.canC.willD.should26.-Dad,there a basketball game on TV this evening.-Really?Let's watch it together.A.will haveB. is going to haveC.haveD.will be27.There many birds in the forest if we plant more trees.A.will haveB.will areC.will be28. How many students will the sports meeting?A. take part inB.take partC.joinD.to join in29.I wonder if he time tomorrow;if he free,I'll invite him to give a speech in our school.A. will have; isB.has;will beC.will;haveD.has;is30.-What's your plan for this Sunday?-If it rain,we fishing.A. doesn't;will goB. won't;will goC.isn't;will goD.shall be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. A tiger (kill) a small animal if it is hungry.2.The meeting about people's life (begin)in half an hour.3.We (have) rice and fish for supper today.4.I believe you will (succeed) if you don't give up.5.None of us knows what (happen) to him in the following ten years.6.He's leaving for Shanghai and he (stay) there for about two weeks.7. If we don't take action, the waste will (pollution) the lake.8.He (go)to Harvard University after he finishes high school in China.9. I think you (feel)happy if you go and join them. They are going camping.10.Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA (arrive) here?11.If we cut down the trees,wild animals (have)nowhere to live.12. I hope you (find)the useful book.13. No one can tell me if she (accept) my offer tomorrow.14.He (stay) here until the rain stops.15.If you can answer the next question correctly,you (get) ten points.16.If you try,I'm sure that your dream (come) true.17.The meeting has been on for half an hour.It (finish) in an hour.18.If you go to the party,you (have) a great time.19. I think he (become)a good basketball player in ten years.20.Next month they are flying to Canada and they (stay)there for a week.21. We (move) to Jinan soon.22.There (be) many people at tomorrow's party.23.There (be)a football match on TV this weekend.24.What (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth?25.I (finish) the task in two hours.26.I (wait) for you in front of the cinema tomorrow.27.We (pick)apples on the farm tomorrow.28.I(give)the note to him as soon as school is over.29. I hope that there (be) more clean water and less pollution in the world.。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点及习题集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t3I'm m o r e o u t g o i n g t h a n m y s i s t e r.一、重点短语1.moreoutgoing更外向2.As…as…与…一样…3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与…相像的/类似的5.thesameas和…相同；与…一致6.bedifferentfrom与…不同7.careabout关心；介意8.belikeamirror像一面镜子9.themostimportant最重要的 10.aslongas只要；既然11.bringout使显现；使表现出12.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩13.reachfor伸手取14.infact事实上；实际上15.makefriends交朋友16.theother其他的17.touchone’sheart感动某人 18.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋19.begoodat擅长…20.begoodwith善于与…相处21.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣22.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事23.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事 24.wanttodosth.想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as与…一样…26.It’s+adj.+for sb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。

二、重点句子1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。

1）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than, A or B, of the two,修饰词much,a lot, a little，even；注意：进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。

新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的或真实的情况例句：I usually go to school by bus.She always eats lunch at 12 o'clock.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态例句：They played football yesterday.He lived in London when he was young.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态例句：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.She is going to cook dinner tonight.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作例句：They are watching a movie now.She is studying for the exam at the moment.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作例句：I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.They were having dinner when I called them.6. 情态动词 can 和 could：表示能力或许可例句：I can swim very well.He could speak three languages when he was young. 7. 情态动词 must 和 have to：表示义务、必须或强制性例句：You must finish your homework before going out.I have to wake up early tomorrow.8. 情态动词 should：表示建议或应该例句：You should eat more vegetables for better health. She should go to bed early for enough sleep.9. 动词不定式：表示目的、原因、结果或时态等例句：I went to the supermarket to buy some fruits.She is happy to hear the good news.二、词汇知识点1. 人称代词：用于代替特定人或物例句：He is my brother.They are good friends.2. 数词：表示数量的词语例句：There are ten students in the classroom.I have two cats and three dogs.3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或物的特征例句：She is a beautiful girl.This is a big house.4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等例句：She runs fast.He speaks English fluently.5. 介词：介绍名词与其他词语之间的关系例句：I have a pen in my bag.The book is on the table.6. 连词：连接句子、词组或单词例句：I like swimming and playing basketball.She can play the guitar or the piano.7. 冠词：用于限定名词例句：I have an apple.The book on the table is mine.三、题型解析1. 完形填空题：根据上下文意思，选出合适的单词填空Tom: What's your favorite ________?Emily: I like watching ________.Tom: Me too. Let's go to the ________ tonight.A. colorB. movieC. sportD. book答案：B2. 阅读理解题：阅读短文，回答相关问题例题：My name is Lucy. I am twelve years old. I ________ to school every day. My favorite ________ is English. I like playing basketball ________ school. My dream is to become a ________ in the future.What does Lucy like playing?A. basketballB. soccerC. tennisD. volleyball答案：A3. 选择填空题：选择合适的单词或短语填空例题：Lucy: What's your ________ food, Tom?Tom: I like ________ because it tastes delicious.A. favoriteB. leastC. difficultD. easy4. 任务型阅读题：根据文章内容，完成相应的任务例题：请你根据短文内容，回答以下问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The passage is about Lucy's daily life and her dream.四、写作技巧1. 写作时要注意使用适当的句式和词汇，使文章更加丰富多样。

U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下；记下 have to do with ；与……有关系make sure 确信；务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与练习1. 语法知识点- 一般现在时：表述经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表述现在正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时：表述过去的动作或状态。

- 现在完成时：表述过去发生或已完成的动作，对现在产生的影响。

- believe, hope, think等情态动词用于宾语从句时，要改变时态。

2. 词汇知识点- 介词短语：in front of, at the back of, on the left/right, next to等。

- 短语动词：look after, turn on, set up, pick up, give up等。

3. 句型知识点- 宾语从句：由连接词that引导的从句作宾语。

- 时间状语从句：由连接词when, before, after, while等引导的从句，用来表示时间关系。

- 目的状语从句：由连接词so that引导的从句，用来表示目的。

- 虚拟条件句：由连接词if引导的条件句，表示假设情况。

4. 阅读与写作练阅读材料：The Importance of ReadingHere are some tips to develop good reading habits:1. Set aside dedicated time for reading every day.2. Choose a variety of books based on your interests.3. Start with books that are at your reading level, and gradually challenge yourself.4. Take notes while reading to help with understanding and retention.5. Discuss the books you read with others to gain different perspectives.写作练：Write about your favorite book and explain why you like it.My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" by J.K. Rowling. I like this book because it takes me on a magical journey filled with adventure and excitement. The characters are well-developed and the story is captivating. I enjoy the creativity and imagination that Rowling brings to the world of Hogwarts. The book teaches important lessons about friendship, bravery, and the power of love. Overall, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" is a book that brings joy and wonder to my life.5. 总结本文档汇总了人教版八年级英语上册的一些重要知识点，包括语法、词汇和句型。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点（单词短语句子语法练习）人教版八年级上册英语知识点（单词、短语、句子、语法、练习）第1单元你去哪里度假了？单词anyone['eniw?n]pron.任何人任何地方，任何地方【同】【例】任何地方，任何地方【例】辉煌的；优秀的少数[fju？]形容词。

很少的n、少量的多数的；少量的；最某物['s？mθ？？]表示某事；nothing(=not…anything)['n?θ??]pron.没有什么n.没有myself[ma?'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人；人人yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己；你亲自hen[hen]n.母鸡；雌禽无聊的，无聊的。

毫无意义；无聊的抑郁猪diary['da??ri]n.日记；日记簿(keepadiary)seem[si?m]vi.似乎；好像某人，某人；有人放弃了很多；许多（后面跟着可数名词）当然，活动；忙碌的decide[d?'sa?d]v.决定；选定(decidetodosth.)试试[tra？]v、尝试；尝试试着做某事鸟；鸟；鸟paragliding['p?r?la?d??]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle['ba?s?kl]n.自行车building['b?ld??]n.建筑物trader['tre?d?(r)]n.商人；商船惊奇【同】【例】惊奇；想知道怀疑差异【同】【例】差异；不同的上衣【t？P】n.上衣；顶部wait[we?t]v.等；等待(waitfor)umbrella[?m'brel?]n.伞；雨伞潮湿的；潮湿的。

潮湿的阴雨的below[b?'l??]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as[?z]conj.如同；像...一样够了，够了。

够了；鸭，鸭n.鸭肉；鸭子hungry(反full)['h??ri]adj.饥饿的；渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要不喜欢[D？S'lak]v；不喜欢；不喜欢；憎恨恶心的关键词1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.大多数时候11.味道很好12.当然过得很愉快14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.在过去的17周中，由于一碗。

八年级上册各单元重点知识归纳和练习巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词组1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care o照f 顾3. surf the internet上网20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式23. eat less mea吃t更少的肉5. go skate boarding去划板24. junk food垃圾食物6. keep healthy=stay health保y持健康25. be good for对什么有益7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do spo锻r t s炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = thoug 虽h然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shoppin购g物19. as for至于26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from scho放o l 学回家31. of course = certainly = sur当e 然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost n几ot乎不35. keep/be in good healt保h 持健康36. b e stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often 多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often 和How many times①How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。

人教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳人教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳如下：1.重点单词和短语（1）描述人物的形容词：funny、kind、hard-working、serious、stylish、modern等。

（2）描述事物的名词：comedy、thriller、action movie等。

（3）其他重要单词和短语：genius、admit、effort、succeed、concert、cause、advice、encourage、confuse、trouble、unless、mind、deal with、bore、for example、end up等。

2.重点语法（1）现在完成时：描述过去的动作或状态对现在的影响。

基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，例如“I have studied English for four years.”（2）过去进行时：描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。

基本结构为“was/were+现在分词”，例如“She was watching TV at 7 o’clock last night.”（3）条件状语从句：描述在某种条件下发生的动作或情况。

常用“if”引导，例如“If you study hard, you will succeed.”3.重要表达（1）表示建议的表达：Why not+动词原形？例如“Why not watch a comedy？”（2）表示肯定的回答：That sounds good./That sounds interesting./That sounds like a good idea.（3）表示否定的回答：I don’t think so./I’m not sure./I don’t like that idea.4.学习策略和技巧（1）通过上下文猜测生词的意义。

（2）通过模仿和练习正确的发音和语调。

（3）通过写作和口语练习提高语言表达能力。

⼈教版英语⼋年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷⼈教版英语七年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷⼋上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?⼋上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?⼋上Unit3 I‘m more outgoing than my sister⼋上Unit4 What's the best movie theater?⼋上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?⼋上Unit 6 I‘m going to study computer science⼋上Unit 7 Will people have robots?⼋上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?⼋上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?⼋上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!⼋下Unit 1 What's the matter?⼋下Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city park⼋下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?⼋下Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?⼋下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?⼋下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains⼋下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?⼋下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?⼋下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?⼋下Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years⼈教版英语⼋年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表⽰“在某种状态中”。