u7短语与固定搭配

Unit 7 What’s the matter?Section A1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生25. get off 下车27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38.away from 远离39. enough 的用法adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去做...2.) adj./adv.enough to do sth= so + adj./adv.+that从句. 足够..去做某事如此...以至于...He is old enough to join the army.=He is so oldthat he can join the army.3.)not adj./adv.enough to do sth=too adj./adv.todo sth不够...去做某事太...而不能...He isn’t old enough to carry the big stone.=He istoo young to carry the big stone.40. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生41.短语含义用法too much 太多后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后too many 太多后接可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词42. need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用4343. because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’s worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he wasill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子词性用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving— Why do you like pandas?— Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

44.see （saw , seen）v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）see/watch/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。

45. surprise [sə'praɪz]⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶⑵ n 惊讶‖to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地46. agree v→(反)disagree – agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人意见.(2) agree to do sth同意做某事I(3) agree on sth 同意某事47. thanks to 对亏；由于⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为―由于‖、―多亏‖，to表示感谢的对象⑵ thanks for ，意为―因……而感谢‖，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于thank you48 1) trouble n.麻烦get into造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难2）v.使麻烦、使烦恼Never trouble trouble till trouble troublesyou. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。

49.反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn …by oneself自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致50 fall → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落fall down摔倒，（强调―滑倒，摔倒‖，指失去平衡而摔倒，51. be interested ininterest ⑴n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语→interested adj.对…感兴趣（只做表语）⑵interest v. 引起…关注；使…感兴趣beinterested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1) be interested in 对……感兴趣52.(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use upon time= at exactly the right time. 准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late 及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生单数myself yourself复数ourselves yourselves单数：himself herself itself复数：themselves用完Studying English is__(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _____(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used___(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sthStamps is used ________(post) letters.53. find → found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难54. by oneself亲自，自己alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

own ①adj. 自己的② v 拥有→ owner n 所有者，物主one’s own 某人自己的of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的(one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替) 55. run → ran → run v跑run out of =use up 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人run out 其主语通常是物run across 偶然遇见run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑run at 向…..冲去56. think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出sectionB1.run it under water 在水下冲洗它2.rest for a few days 休息几天3put your head back 把你的头往后仰4．feel sick 感到恶心5. have a nosebleed 流鼻血6. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖7.get hit on the head头部受到撞击8.inP.E.class 在体育课上9. have problems breathing 呼吸困难haveproblems （in）doing 做某事有困难10.get hit by a ball 被球击中11.get sunburned晒伤12in a certain order.按一定的顺序13. mountain climbing 登山运动14.. in a difficult situation 在困境屮in a …… situation 处于……的情况/处境下15. run out (of) 用完;用尽16. so that 以便so. . . that 如此… …以至于…17.be ready to do准备/愿意做某事be ready for 为….做准备18. be in control of 掌管;管理19.cut off 切除cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎20. keep on doing sth. 继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）keep doing 一直做某事继续做某事(动作的持续状态)keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事21.give up 放弃give up doing sthgive up the plan /give it upgive up smoking 戒烟give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事22. make a decision 做出决定23. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事24. take risks 冒险25.When +climbing =when he was climbingI saw him playing football when(I was)passing by the playground.26 .get out of 离开，从……出来【拓展】与get 相关的短语：get up起床get to到达get back 返回get on 上车get off 下车get on with 与……友好相处27. mean → meant → meant v意味着→ meaning n意思mean that从句...意味着...mean to do 打算干某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事What does ... mean?=What’s the meaning of…? …的意思是什么？What’s your meaning? =What do you mean?你的意思是什么？decide v决定→-decision n决定(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事(2)make a decision 做决定28.(1)so that =in order to=in order that以便，为了,表示目的，引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等I ran fast so that I could catch up with him.=I ran fast in order to catch up with him=I run fast in order that I could catch up with him.(2) so +adj./adv. that 如此...以至于... 表示结果，引导结果状语从句。