Unit1 Art同步训练 01(解析版)
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领兑市安插阳光实验学校 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Elevenyearold Angela was attacked by a rare __1__ involving her nerve system.She was unable to walk and her movement was __2__ in other ways as well.The doctors did not hold much __3__ of her ever recovering from this illness.They __4__ she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.They said that few,if any,were able to come back to __5__ after suffering from this disease.The little girl was __6__.There,lying in her hospital bed,she would swear that she was __7__ going to be walking again someday.She was moved to a specialized __8__ hospital in the San Francisco Bay area.Whatever __9__ could be applied to her case were used.The doctors were attracted by her undefeatable spirit.They taught her about imagining about seeing herself walking.If it would do nothing else,it would at least give her hope and something __10__ to do in the long waking hours in her bed.Angela would work as hard as possible in physical treatment,and in exercise sessions.But she worked just as hard lying there faithfully doing her imagining,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,as she was attempting,with all her might,to imagine her legs moving again,it seemed as though something __11__ happened:the bed moved!It began to move around the room!She __12__ out,“Look what I’m doing!Look!Look!I can do it.I moved!I moved!”Of course,at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming,too,and running for cover.People were screaming,equipment was __13__ and glass was breaking.You see,it was the recent San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell that to Angela.She’s __14__ that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school,on her own __15__.No crutches,no wheelchair.You see,anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can defeat a little disease,can’t they?【解题导语】本文讲述的是一位十一岁的小姑娘患神经系统疾病后以坚强的意志战胜疾病从而重站立起来的故事。
Unit 1 Art 同步练习第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. —What’s the news about the on-going war between Israel and Lebanon? — _______ the UN peace-keepers were seriously injured last week.A. A great dealB. Scores ofC. A lotD. Amounts of2. Profits have increased over the past months. ______, we start the new year in a strong financial position.A. ConsequentlyB. AlsoC. HoweverD. Yet3. _______ keeping this horrible disease from people, the government decided to kill the dogs.A. In aim ofB. With aim inC. In an aim withD. With the aim of4. —Did you catch what I’ve said?—No, it’s too _______. Please give me an example of it.A. analyticalB. realisticC. creativeD. abstract5. Until my mother forcibly insisted I _______ to a psychologist and I, to please her, went to Mr Brown.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. would go6. The Davici Code is a _______ movie, popular with its audience and unacceptable to the religion.A. realisticB. contemporaryC. ridiculousD. controversial7. It is difficult to _______ what the long-term effects of the accident will be.A. predictB. argueC. considerD. admit8. Whoever is not _______ leisure can hardly be said to possess independence.A. in possession withB. in possession ofC. in the possession withD. in the possession of9. —How do you think of the animal _______ presented by ?— They really come to life.A. habitatsB. situationC. sculpturesD. population10. — _______.—I’d rather have a quiet night in front o f the TV.A. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?B. What do you often do at home?C. How would you like being left alone at home?D. When do you watch TV at home?11. Jessica wishes Nick _______ these things to her earlier. Now, she has to change her idea.A. sayB. saidC. would sayD. had said12. I have seen her in films and on TV but never _______.A. by herselfB. in the fleshC. for lifeD. in the person13. The discussion should _______ dealing with the practical problems.A. focus withB. focus inC. focus onD. focus at14. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _______ on business first.A. goB. wentC. should goD. had gone15. — Where can I have a good look at a striking selection of animal sculptures?— No place is better than a _______.A. libraryB. galleryC. zooD. market第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A total of 510 people were hurt by pet dogs in Tianjin, a north China port city, during the Spring Festival holidays when they played with the animalsfor the purpose of hearing the sound of “woof-woof”,16 they believed would bring wealth and fortune in the new year.The number of people 17 by dogs in the city from Jan. 29 to Feb. 5, the holiday period this year, was over 100 more than the last Lunar New Year period, according to the Tianjin Municipal Disease Control Center. 18 of the center said that some people were bitten 19 pet dogs raised by their friends and relatives because they are not 20 with the pet dogs. Some others played with pet dogs just 21 to hear the barking, 22 were bitten by the dogs.Chinese people like the barking 23 because “woof-woof” has the same pronunciation 24 Chinese character “Wang”, which 25 prosperity.As a 26 and obedient (顺从的) animal, dogs are also thought by Chinesepeople to be able to bring fortune. As a Chinese saying 27 , “Cats comes with poverty, while dogs with property.”Experts of the center 28 citizens to be cautious when playing with the pet dogs to 29 injuries.They said that Tianjin 30 three cases of rabies (狂犬病) from the endof October to early November last year and all the three people were 31 . These were the first three rabies-caused death cases reported in the 32 since 1994.Experts suggested 33 pet keepers, animal keepers and people workingin the 34 of animal husbandry(畜牧业) and labs, and medical workers dealing with rabies cases should inject (注射) rabies vaccine (疫苗) 35 they were bitten by animals.16. A. which B. that C. who D. whose17. A. killed B. frightenedC. hurtD. surprised18. A. Parents B. DoctorsC. DriversD. Officers19. A. with B. at C. for D. by20. A. familiar B. kindC. friendlyD. similar21. A. hating B. offeringC. hopingD. forgetting22. A. and B. so C. but D. or23. A. sound B. noise C. song D. music24. A. like B. that C. for D. as25. A. says B. means C. speaks D. talks26. A. cruel B. dishonest C. loyal D. fierce27. A. goes B. comes C. carries D. takes28. A. thought B. hopedC. expectedD. warned29. A. prevent B. protectC. keepD. encourage30. A. printed B. evaluatedC. reportedD. wrote31. A. lucky B. dead C. helpful D. amused32. A. country B. cityC. townD. village33. A. that B. what C. why D. where34. A. rooms B. farms C. factories D. fields35. A. after B. when C. before D. since第三节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AMillions of Chinese - young and old - have made it a nightly routine each Friday since May to turn into the live weekly program of Super Girl. The fact that it is broadcast on a provincial satellite station instead of the large CCTV network has not prevented the program’s appeal from growing in the past three months.But now the weekly show has become an important part of people’s life. Tang is a loyal supporter of Li Yuchun, 21, who led the opinion poll (民意调查) in the previous rounds, and she has spent thousands of yuan as a fan of the show Super Girl.The top two leaders in the poll are Li and Zhou Bichang, 20, a Guangzhou -based college student.On the other hand, Zhang Liangying, acknowledged as the best singer of the competition, is trailing (落后) in the third position in the poll.“The magic is the accessibility of the show,” says Hong Bing, a researcher at Fudan University. “The digital era is certainly propelling (推动) the success of Super Girl. It has come at just the right time and also in a right place.”Chinese culture seldom takes self-expression as a virtue but throwing “the girl next door” into the public and seeing her sing in front of the whole nation has made it different from the show business(娱乐圈).36. The popular TV show Super Girl is held ______.A. once a weekB. once a monthC. every dayD. once a year37. From the passage we know that the TV show Super Girl ______.A. is popular only in a provinceB. is broadcast by CCTVC. is liked by a great number of people all over the countryD. is known to few people all over the country38. How many girls who took part in the show “Super Girl” were mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.39. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Do You Want to Be Successful?B. Welcome to Super Girl!C. Who Is the Best Girl in China?D. What Makes Super Girl Fly?BWhen young people get their first real job, they may face a lot of new and confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis (紧要关头). Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what is his approach to day-to-day situations.While you are observing your workmates, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.40. In the opinion of the author, the young people who have just graduated from school ________.A. will do better than their workmatesB. may not behave well in the working worldC. should be ready to help othersD. will find it easy to get along with their workmates41. The best way to learn how to do things in the working world is ________.A. to find a person you respect and watch how he actsB. to find a person you admire and make friends with himC. to find a worker and follow him closelyD. to follow everyone in the working world42. From the passage we know that ________.A. young people are not well educated in universityB. the world should treat the young betterC. what young people have learned in university is not always fit for their new lifeD. young people don’t work hard at school43. Which is the best title of the passage?A. One is Never Too Old to LearnB. Learn and TeachC. Learn ForeverD. Learn from a ModelCReading is the key to success and, like any other skill, it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately, without thinking. Tennis players call that “being in the zone”. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding (破解) the words. With practice, he stumbles (结巴) less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about decoding the words, so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade were reading almost three times as fast as the other children, scoring twice as high on comprehension tests. At fifth grade, the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others, all still outscoring them oncomprehension and vocabulary.“It’s not IQ, but the amount of time as a child spends in reading that is the key to automaticity.” according to Rossman. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will reach automaticity. At home, where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television, it can happen by turning off the TV set just one night in favor of reading.You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud - something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age. If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of sentences, he probably is an automatic reader. If he reads haltingly (犹豫地), one word at a time, without expression or meaning, he needs more practice.64. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. What automaticity is.B. How a child learns to walk.C. How an athlete is trained.D. How accuracy is gained.45. The Illinois study shows that the automatic readers high speed ________.A. leads to their future successB. costs them a lot of workC. affects their comprehensionD.doesn’t affect their comprehen sion46. The underlined word “outscoring” in the second paragraph means ________.A. scoring higher thanB. scoring as low asC. scoring lower thanD. scoring as high as47. We judge whether a child is an automatic reader by seeing ________.A. whether he likes reading a paragraph which is appropriate to his ageB. how he reads a paragraph which is appropriate to his ageC. how long he spends watching TVD. whether he has a high IQDAlthough it doesn’t breathe fire, this dragon can fly. And what a be auty it is. By far the scariest thing about the dragonfly is its name. This double-winged, fast-flying insect is totally harmless. It has large, deep eyes that can detect the smallest movements. Its body may be bright blue and red or green. Dragonflies in flight look like dancing spots of color in the light of a midsummer’s day.The dragonfly has a long and respectable history. It is one of the first flying insects on the earth. Dragonflies live near the water. In fact, they lay their eggs right in the water.A dragonfly goes through several big changes before it becomes a flying insect. From the egg, a tiny creature called a nymph(幼虫) is hatched(孵化). It lives in the water, eating other small creatures that live in the pond. As the nymph grow, it becomes too big for its skin. Then it sheds (lose naturally)the skin that is too small for it. Soon it grows a new one. This molting happens several times, until the insect is fully grown. At this time it crawls up the stem of a water plant, out into the air. It squeezes its way out of its last skin as a full-fledged(成熟的) dragonfly.After going through all the changes, the dragonfly only lives for about a month. But for this short time it surprises the hot summer air with its bright beauty.48. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. dragonflies add to the beauty of hot summersB. insects that live near water are harmless and interestingC. dragonflies are harmless, beautiful insects with an interesting life cycleD. insects go through several changes before they can fly49. From the third paragraph we know that _______.A. young dragonfly nymphs eat their own skinB. young dragonfly nymphs eat their own eggsC. young dragonfly nymphs eat water plant stemsD. young dragonfly nymphs eat other pond creatures50. The underlined word “molting” in paragraph 3 means ________.A. hatching eggsB. shedding skinC. laying eggsD. producing nymphs第四节:阅读表达(阅读短文,回答以下五个问题,每小题3分,满分15分)Many sports are connected with specific countries. Baseball is considered America’s pastime, and Scotland is known as the “home of golf”.Many theories exist about how baseball came into Latin America from the north in the nineteenth century. Some believe the marines took it to Nicaragua; others say that oil workers went to Mexico, or sailors brought it to Cuba. However it happened, the region developed a great interest in the game and exported it further to neighboring countries such as Puerto Rico, Venezuela, and Panama.Golf came from Scotland. As early as the 1400s, small stones were knocked into rabbit holes using a stick or club. In 1744, the first set of golfing rules and regulations was created in Edinburgh. In the nearby town of St.Andrews, the Society of St. Andrews Golfers was formed. Later it became known as the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews. Today, St. Andrews Links is one of the most famous courses in the world.In 1895, the United States Golf Association was formed, and by 1901 there were more than 1,000 golf courses in the U.S. Around this time, golfers from Scotland and England were invited to the U.S. to teach the sport to Americans. Since then, the U.S. has produced some of the world’s leading golfers, and the sport has fans worldwide.Skiing became popular worldwide in the early twentieth century. Although the oldest known ski was found in Sweden, it is believed that the people of Norway developed skiing into a sport in the early 1700s. After ski lifts were invented in the 1930s, skiing spread to other countries in Europe and became a popular winter pastime.Not all countries have been as triumphant at exporting their national pastimes, however. Japan, for example, has never managed to attract as much interest from the rest of the world in sumo wrestling(相扑).51. Give a title of this passage. (In English)52. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage? Please write them down. (In English)53. What does the underlined word “triumphant” mean in the passage? (In Chinese)54. 把第三段的划线部分改成一个含有定语从句的句子。
Reading and ThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2020山东师大附中检测)Having retired from the human resources, old Ben makesan attempt to work (work)as a trainee in an online fashion shop.2.(2020江苏) It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it’sjust a matter of time.3.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential (influence)when we’re making decisions.4. While/Though/Although rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel.5. A computer explanation blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking (rank) them by similarity.6. The message conveyed (convey) in this cartoon is apparent-actions speak louder than words.7. We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection, particularly (particular) air pollution.8. He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town,and he was strong and powerful.Ⅱ.同义替换concentrate…on; be fond of; emerge; primitive; purchase; in particular; convey;as a result1. No doubt that the truth will come out one day. emerge2. My grandfather likes handing out advice to all my friends. is fond of3. Tickets may be bought in advance from the box office. purchased4. It was a good concert-I especially enjoyed the last song. in particular5. Doctors are aiming to pay more attention to prevention than cure. concentrate…on6. Finally, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to all those who have helped today. convey7. He overslept. Therefore, he didn’t catch up with the bus. As a result8. The facilities in the local hospital are old-fashioned and unreliable. primitiveⅢ.完成句子1. 由于高铁给我们的生活带来了极大的便利,我们可以在一夜之间穿越半个中国。
学习资料UNIT1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
Where does the conversation most probably take place?A。
In a bar。
B。
At home。
C.In a restaurant.2。
What are the speakers talking about?A.Politeness to strangers。
B。
Friendliness to foreigners。
C。
Service in restaurants.3。
What is the woman doing?A.Making a speech.B。
Introducing a new employee.C。
Asking for advice.4.How does the bridegroom feel at the wedding?A。
Nervous。
B.Happy. C。
Excited.5。
When did the woman take her father out on Father’s Day?A.In the morning.B。
In the afternoon。
C.In the evening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6。
Where is the woman likely to go in the afternoon?A.To the sports centre.B。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解A(2024合肥高三质检) If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world.The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful,with steep mountains,wild waterfalls,and abundant rainforests.Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the world’s great walks including the world famous Milford Track,which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park,but the attractions are huge.Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots,the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.It takes 3—5 days to complete.Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand’s biggest city,Auckland,Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities.Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing.The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland.The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here.The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude.Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier,a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.1.The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be .A.rock climbsB.forest campsC.water jumpsD.boat trips2.If you are interested in folk customs,you can go to visit .A.Fiordland National ParkB.RotoruaC.Mt Cook National ParkD.Abel Tasman National Park3.If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park,you can .A.view some amazing waterfallsB.enjoy some tropical fruitsC.stop on the top of Tasman GlacierD.take walks in various bushes4.What do the four attractions have in common?A.Great beaches.B.Untouched nature.C.Pleasant climate.D.Famous walks.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要是向游客举荐了四个新西兰的闻名旅游景点。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji(重庆合川市)人教版英语选修6 Unit 1 Art同步训练及参考答案Book Six Unit One ArtI. 完成句子1 .______________________,I would paint many superb pictures.(be)如果我是一个艺术家, 我就会画出精美的作品。
2.I wish they_____________________ ahead of time. (predict)我希望他们预测提前到了那次地震。
3. He worked so hard that we ________________he would succeed some day. (convince)他是如此勤奋以致我们相信他有朝一日会成功的。
4. When a pair of chopsticks is in water , it looks as if it_________________. (break)一双筷子在水中时,看起来好像断了一样。
5. The old lady died,________________________ to her neighbor.(leave)老太太去世了,把她的房子和家具留给了她的邻居。
II、完形填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose(鹅). After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 .She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped(拍打)their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned backIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Unit1 Art单元同步训练01一.选择题(单词短语回顾,语法强化)1.As a public ________,Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A.character B.figure C.statue D.opinion 2.You look so tired tonight.It is time you _____.A.go to sleep B.went to sleepC.go to bed D.went to bed3.He's working hard for fear that he _____.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind4.It is important that I _____ with Mr.Williams immediately.A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak 5.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A.decided against B.will decide againstC.have decided D.shall decide against6.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he to the meeting.A.would come B.cameC.would have come D.will come7.If I _____ you,I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A.was;shall pay B.am;will payC.would be;would pay D.were;would pay8.My mother was very .She didn't approve of my hippie (嬉皮士)lifestyle.A.controversial B.conventionalC.contradictory D.contemporary9.It can't be a(n)that four jewellery stores were robbed in one night.A.accident B.incident C.coincident D.chance10.If you had told me in advance,I _____ him at the airport.A.would meet B.would had metC.would have met D.would have meet解析1.【句意】作为一个公共人物,姚明知道面对这种事情怎么做.答案:B 根据句意可知这里使用名词"人物"figure;character性格,角色;statue 身份,地位;opinion观点.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选B.2.【句意】你今晚看起来这么疲劳.你该去睡觉了.答案:D 首先根据句意可知应该是go to bed去睡觉,而不是go to sleep睡着.还有It is time后面的从句用should do或过去式表示虚拟语气.故选D.3.【句意】他努力工作唯恐被抛在后面.答案:A 根据句意可知这句话使用虚拟语气,for fear that后面的从句用should do表示虚拟.故选A.4.【句意】你立刻和威廉先生说话这很重要.答案:A 这句话使用虚拟语气,使用句型It is+strange/necessary/vital…+that 从句,从句中用should do,should可以省略.故选A.5.【句意】你宁愿我决定不买一辆新自行车吗?答案:A 首先排除C,因为decide后面接不定式,不是动名词,其次would rather (宁愿)后面的从句是虚拟语气,和现在和将来相反都是用一般过去时.故选A.6.【句意】他昨天很忙,否则他会来开会的.C 考查虚拟语气.句意:他昨天很忙,否则他会来开会的.otherwise是虚拟语气的含蓄条件,相当于如果他们不忙的话,根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去时态的虚拟,所以主句用情态动词+have done,故选:C.7.【句意】如果我是你,我就会更多注意语言习语和短语.答案:D 这句话使用虚拟条件句,根据句意可知这是和现在相反的虚拟条件句,从句用一般过去时,be动词用were,主句用would do.故选:D.8.【句意】母亲很守旧,她不赞成我嬉皮士的生活方式.答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析.A 有争议的;B传统的,守旧的;C对立的,矛盾的;D 当代的,现代的.根据句意:母亲很守旧,她不赞成我嬉皮士的生活方式.所以答案选B.9.【句意】句意:四家珠宝店在一个晚上同时被抢,这一定不是巧合.答案:C 考查名词的词义辨析.accident事故,incident事件,chance机会,coincidence巧合,句意:四家珠宝店在一个晚上同时被抢,这一定不是巧合.故选D.10.【句意】如果你提前告诉我,我就会在机场接他了.答案:C 根据句意可知这是和过去相反的虚拟语气,从句用had done,主句用would have done.故选:C.二.重点单词训练(举一反三)1.Before they fled the country,the enemy vainly(尝试,企图)to destroy all the factories.2.Please don't say anything(荒谬的)to my parents.3.This book(呼吁,上诉,感兴趣,吸引)to the majority of the students.4.It became(明显的,明白的)that he spoke two languages at once.5.You could see he was(过敏的,反感的)to housework.6.I cannot understand so(摘要;抽象的)theory.7.Happiness is not a reward.Instead,it is a(结果,后果).8.My little son has plenty of(大理石).9.I can(预测)something with great accuracy.10.The dog is its master's(影子,阴影).解析1.【分析】在他们逃离这个国家之前,敌人妄图摧毁所有的工厂.答案:attempted;考查翻译填空.根据Before they fled the country可知是一般过去时.故填attempted.2.【分析】请不要对我父母说任何可笑的话.答案:ridiculous;考查翻译填空.修饰代词anything所以要用形容词.故填ridiculous.3.【分析】这本书吸引了大多数学生.答案:appeals;考查翻译填空.根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语是This book 所以谓语动词要用三单.故填appeals.4.【分析】很明显他一下子说了两种语言.答案:evident考查形容词.根据所给的汉语提示"明显的,明白的"和空前的系动词became 可知,此处是系动词与形容词构成的系表结构,"明显的,明白的"的英语是evident,故填evident.5.【分析】你可以看到他对家务过敏.答案:allergic;考查翻译填空.be allergic to对…过敏.故填allergic.6.【分析】我无法理解如此抽象的理论.答案:abstract.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词abstract意为"抽象的"修饰theory.7.【分析】幸福不是奖励,而是结果.答案:consequence.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词consequence"结果".8.【分析】我的小儿子有很多大理石.答案:marble.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使名词marble意为"大理石",这是不可数名词.9.【分析】我能准确地预料一些事情.答案:predict.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"预料"predict,和can搭配用动词原形.10.【分析】狗是它主人的影子.答案:shadow.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"影子".shadow,这是单数.三.单词变形,句子翻译Words and expressions1.would rather 宁愿,宁可宁愿做某事宁愿不做某事宁愿某人做某事(would rather接从句时,从句的谓语动词,与现在或将来事实相反时用,与过去事实相反时用.)宁愿做……也不做……1)说实话,我宁愿这个周末呆在家里.2)我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事.2.faith n.信任,信仰近义词:adj.忠诚的,可靠的adv.忠实地adj.不忠实的相信,信任对某人不守/守信用,对某人不忠诚/忠诚1)我信守了对他的诺言.2)失去信心的人,失去所有.He who loses,loses.3.consequently,是副词,修饰整个句子,相当于,意思是"".It rained that day and the baseball game was called off.A.however B.still C.so D.consequentlyn.结果,后果,重要性4.aim v.(常与at连用)瞄准;对准n.目标,目的(purpose)adj.无目的,无目标的常用搭配:…怀着……的目标瞄准,力争做到力争;以……为目标1)他的目标是游一英里..2)你生活的目的是什么??3)他过着没有目标的生活..解析1.【分析】宁愿,宁可宁愿做某事宁愿不做某事宁愿某人做某事宁愿做……也不做……1)说实话,我宁愿这个周末呆在家里.2)我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事.would rather do sth.本题考查短语.would rather do sth意为"宁愿,宁可".would rather not do sth.本题考查短语.宁愿做某事"宁愿不做某事".would rather sb…本题考查短语.would rather sb…宁愿某人做某事一般过去时;过去完成时,考查时态.would rather接从句时,从句的谓语动词,与现在或将来事实相反时用一般过去时.与过去相反用过去完成时.would rather do sth than do sth 本题考查短语.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿.1)To be honest,I'd rather stay at home this weekend.考查汉译英,根据句意和提示可知这里使用to be honest说实话,would rather do sth宁愿做某事.2)I'd rather you didn't tell me about it.考查汉译英,根据句意和提示可知这里使用would rather+从句,从句用虚拟语气和现在相反用一般过去时.2.【分析】信任,信仰忠诚的,可靠的忠实地不忠实的相信,信任对某人不守/守信用,对某人不忠诚/忠诚1)我信守了对他的诺言.2)失去信心的人,失去所有.belief.考查名词.belief意为"信念".faithful.考查形容词.faithful意为"忠诚的,可靠的"faithfully.考查副词.faithfully意为"忠实地"unfaithful.考查形容词.unfaithful意为"不忠实的".have faith in.考查短语.have faith in意为"相信".be unfaithful to.考查短语.对某人不守/守信用,be unfaithful to对某人不忠诚/忠诚.1).I have faith in my promise to him.考查汉译英,根据句意和提示可知这里使用have faith in意为"信守".2).Those who lose faith,lose everything.考查汉译英,根据句意和提示可知这里使用who引导定语从句修饰those,3.【分析】因此那天下雨了,因此棒球赛取消了.结果,后果,重要性答案:therefore;因此.本题考查单词.consequently意为"因此",和therefore 意思接近.D,本题考查副词.根据句意和结构可知下文是上文的结果,用consequently 因此.consequence.本题考查单词词义.consequence是名词,意为:结果,后果,重要性.4.【分析】adj.无目的,无目标的…怀着……的目标瞄准,力争做到力争;以……为目标1)他的目标是游一英里.2)你生活的目的是什么?3)他过着没有目标的生活.1).His aim is to swim a mile.考查汉译英,根据句意和提示可知这句话使用不定式作表语.2).What is the aim of your life?考查汉译英,根据句意和提示可知这里使用the aim of your life生活的目标.3).He lives a life without aim.考查汉译英,根据句意和提示可知这里使用without aim没有目标.四.完形填空专项提升Eight-year-old Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This 1 that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not 2 , he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all 3 Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very 4 start to life, too. Tied 5 a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit 6 his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut7 . Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been8 if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen's dad Will. He9 in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, 10 that they were helping him. It turns out that 11 was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen's 12 , he became the boy's best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. 13 he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, showing 14 his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story.Haatchi's 15 influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2014, the International Fund of Animal Welfare 16 him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a 17 short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the film-making class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million 18 . British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving 19 in a heartwarming children's book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better 20 .1. A. insists B. announces C. proves D. means2. A. surprisingly B. excitingly C. disappointingly D. strikingly3. A. after B. since C. before D. when4. A. fortunate B. unlucky C. pleasant D. irregular5. A. on B. at C. in D. to6. A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed7. A. down B. in C. off D. up8. A. lost B. killed C. saved D. protected9. A. felt B. filled C. failed D. fell10. A. thinking B. thought C. to think D. having thought11. A. that B. it C. this D. what12. A. memory B. heart C. side D. shoulder13. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever14. A. off B. up C. around D. out15. A. attractive B. positive C. imaginative D. passive16. A. prepared B. pretended C. prevented D. presented17. A. touching B. disgusting C. boring D. loving18. A. companions B. audiences C. fans D. participants19. A. leadership B. relationship C. hardship D. friendship20. A. educated B. understood C. known D. developed【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
单元过关检测卷(一)试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M:I'm so bored. I have nothing to do at work. I just surf the Internet all day long.W:Damn! I'm so busy at work and it's driving me crazy.I really wish I had your job.1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Driving. B.The Internet.C.Their job.答案:CText 2W:So, how long have you been driving buses?M:I've been driving this bus for only three months.W:Do you enjoy being a bus driver?M:Not really.2.How long has the man been a bus driver?A.Two months. B.Three months.C.Four months.答案:BText 3M:Are you still working in a bar on the weekend?W:That's right. But I'm not working as a waitress any more. Now I'm working at the cash register.M:Lucky you.3.What does the woman work as now?A.A waitress. B.A manager.C.A cashier.答案:CText 4M:Do you have any English dictionaries?W:Yes, just over there. Only two copies are left.M:I'd like to see some English textbooks, too. Do you have any?W:Yes, they are at a discount.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bookstore. B.In a library.C.In the classroom.答案:AText 5M:So how is your lovely pet dog?W:It really makes me upset.M:What happened?W:It always makes loud noises at midnight. Whenever I fall asleep, it always barks.5.What does the woman think of the pet dog?A.Lovely. B.Annoying.C.Lazy.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
Unit1 Art单元同步训练01一.选择题(单词短语回顾,语法强化)1.As a public ________,Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A.character B.figure C.statue D.opinion 2.You look so tired tonight.It is time you _____.A.go to sleep B.went to sleepC.go to bed D.went to bed3.He's working hard for fear that he _____.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind4.It is important that I _____ with Mr.Williams immediately.A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak 5.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A.decided against B.will decide againstC.have decided D.shall decide against6.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he to the meeting.A.would come B.cameC.would have come D.will come7.If I _____ you,I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A.was;shall pay B.am;will payC.would be;would pay D.were;would pay8.My mother was very .She didn't approve of my hippie (嬉皮士)lifestyle.A.controversial B.conventionalC.contradictory D.contemporary9.It can't be a(n)that four jewellery stores were robbed in one night.A.accident B.incident C.coincident D.chance10.If you had told me in advance,I _____ him at the airport.A.would meet B.would had metC.would have met D.would have meet二.重点单词训练(举一反三)1.Before they fled the country,the enemy vainly(尝试,企图)to destroy all the factories.2.Please don't say anything(荒谬的)to my parents.3.This book(呼吁,上诉,感兴趣,吸引)to the majority of the students.4.It became(明显的,明白的)that he spoke two languages at once.5.You could see he was(过敏的,反感的)to housework.6.I cannot understand so(摘要;抽象的)theory.7.Happiness is not a reward.Instead,it is a(结果,后果).8.My little son has plenty of(大理石).9.I can(预测)something with great accuracy.10.The dog is its master's(影子,阴影).三.单词变形,句子翻译Words and expressions1.would rather 宁愿,宁可宁愿做某事宁愿不做某事宁愿某人做某事(would rather接从句时,从句的谓语动词,与现在或将来事实相反时用,与过去事实相反时用.)宁愿做……也不做……1)说实话,我宁愿这个周末呆在家里.2)我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事.2.faith n.信任,信仰近义词:adj.忠诚的,可靠的adv.忠实地adj.不忠实的相信,信任对某人不守/守信用,对某人不忠诚/忠诚1)我信守了对他的诺言.2)失去信心的人,失去所有.He who loses,loses.3.consequently,是副词,修饰整个句子,相当于,意思是"".It rained that day and the baseball game was called off.A.however B.still C.so D.consequentlyn.结果,后果,重要性4.aim v.(常与at连用)瞄准;对准n.目标,目的(purpose)adj.无目的,无目标的常用搭配:…怀着……的目标瞄准,力争做到力争;以……为目标1)他的目标是游一英里..2)你生活的目的是什么??3)他过着没有目标的生活..四.完形填空专项提升Eight-year-old Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This 1 that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not 2 , he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all 3 Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very 4 start to life, too. Tied 5 a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit 6 his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut7 . Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been8 if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen's dad Will. He9 in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, 10 that they were helping him. It turns out that 11 was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen's 12 , he became the boy's best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. 13 he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, showing 14 his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story.Haatchi's 15 influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2014, the International Fund of Animal Welfare 16 him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a 17 short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the film-making class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million 18 . British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving 19 in a heartwarming children's book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better 20 .1. A. insists B. announces C. proves D. means2. A. surprisingly B. excitingly C. disappointingly D. strikingly3. A. after B. since C. before D. when4. A. fortunate B. unlucky C. pleasant D. irregular5. A. on B. at C. in D. to6. A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed7. A. down B. in C. off D. up8. A. lost B. killed C. saved D. protected9. A. felt B. filled C. failed D. fell10. A. thinking B. thought C. to think D. having thought11. A. that B. it C. this D. what12. A. memory B. heart C. side D. shoulder13. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever14. A. off B. up C. around D. out15. A. attractive B. positive C. imaginative D. passive16. A. prepared B. pretended C. prevented D. presented17. A. touching B. disgusting C. boring D. loving18. A. companions B. audiences C. fans D. participants19. A. leadership B. relationship C. hardship D. friendship20. A. educated B. understood C. known D. developed。
Unit1 Art单元同步训练01一.选择题(单词短语回顾,语法强化)1.There are________ modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles________.A.scores of;might not existB.two scores of;would not have existedC.score of;might existD.two scores;would have existed2.Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call"modern art".A.what B.where C.which D.that3.The work of art is so________ that the visitors can't see what the painter meant.A.absolute B.abstract C.absorbed D.attractive 4.Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A.ones B.those C.it D.that5.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A.as long as B.as well as C.as far as D.as soon as 6.He________ to get out of trouble,but no one would help him.A.succeeded B.attempted C.managed D.offered7.On the one hand,we should develop our economy.________,we should protect the environment.A.On the other hand B.As a matter of factC.That is D.In other words8.The book________ reading is worthy of________.A.worthy;being bought B.worthy;buyingC.worth;being bought D.worth;buying9.The observer's statement about the accident was very ________;we knew almost everything about it now.A.specific B.especial C.particular D.special10.I don't like fish because I am________ to them.A.allergic B.aggressive C.familiar D.similar二.重点单词训练(举一反三)1.(芬芳的,有香味的)fruit juice is the best drink to entertain guests in the four seasons.2.The(街道,大街)of this area are always crowded with visitors.3.I don't know your(偏好,偏爱),so please help yourself.4.The sports facilities are(卓越的,杰出的,极好的)in this city.5.It's(典型的)of him being late on such occasions.6.His(现实的)novel was criticized by some people.7.America has lots of(好斗的,挑衅的,进攻的)weapons.8.Don't think I could live there(永久地,持久地,永恒地).三.阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen ﹣Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them ﹣If your friends are ever in need of something,be there to help them.You should try to put them first,but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them ﹣Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends.Marilyn Monroe,a famous US actress,once said,"I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best." Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times,then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having good times!Make plans ﹣Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for ice cream,have a party,go to the movies and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together,you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're both old!(1)While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings,you should.A.give him or her some adviceB.share your feelings as wellC.calm him or her downD.just listen unless asked(2)When we provide help for our friends,we should.A.try to do everything for themB.put them before ourselvesC.change their bad habits firstD.ignore their faults(3)What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?A.Life without a friend is death.B.A friend is easier lost than found.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.A man is known by his friends.(4)What's the result of making plans with your friends?A.You can enjoy a good time.B.You can go to see a film.C.You can go shopping together.D.You can have a picnic.四.完形填空专项提升阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unit1 Art单元同步训练01一.选择题(单词短语回顾,语法强化)1.There are________ modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles________.A.scores of;might not existB.two scores of;would not have existedC.score of;might existD.two scores;would have existed2.Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call"modern art".A.what B.where C.which D.that3.The work of art is so________ that the visitors can't see what the painter meant.A.absolute B.abstract C.absorbed D.attractive 4.Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.A.ones B.those C.it D.that5.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.A.as long as B.as well as C.as far as D.as soon as 6.He________ to get out of trouble,but no one would help him.A.succeeded B.attempted C.managed D.offered7.On the one hand,we should develop our economy.________,we should protect the environment.A.On the other hand B.As a matter of factC.That is D.In other words8.The book________ reading is worthy of________.A.worthy;being bought B.worthy;buyingC.worth;being bought D.worth;buying9.The observer's statement about the accident was very ________;we knew almost everything about it now.A.specific B.especial C.particular D.special10.I don't like fish because I am________ to them.A.allergic B.aggressive C.familiar D.similar解析1.【句意】如今.现代艺术风格有很多种.但如果没有印象派.那么这些许多不同的绘画风格就不可能存在.本题考查固定词组和虚拟语气的用法.第一空中固定词组"scores of"意为"许多,大量,很多",因此可排除C项;"score"意为"二十",它与"数词,many,several"等连用修饰名词复数时,名词要用单数形式,其后的介词"of"有无均可.如"two score (o'f)四十".因此可排除B和D项;第二空为介词"without"引导的含蓄虚拟语气,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,谓语动词的结构为"would/could/might+动词原形";故选A.2.【句意】今天它们被接受为我们称为是现代艺术的开始.答案:A 根据句意和结构可知介词of后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中谓语是call,call后面是双宾语,这里缺少一个宾语.用what引导宾语从句.故选A.3.【句意】这件艺术品如此之抽象,以至于游客们无法看出画家的寓意.答案:B解析:A:完全的;B:抽象的;C:全神贯注的;D:有吸引力的.根据句意"这件艺术品如此之抽象,以至于游客们无法看出画家的寓意."及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为B选项;其余选项均不符合题意.4.【句意】他们的绘画作品不如更早的画家的作品精细.答案:B,考查代词,分析句意可知,空格处指代上文出现的同类事物,与上文的paintings同类不同物,排除C,it指代上文出现的同一个事物,用来单数可数名词或不可数名词.排除D,that指代同类不同物的不可数名词.ones 表示泛指上文出现的同类不同物的名词,指代可数名词复数.those表示特指上文出现的同类不同物的名词,指代可数名词复数.根据句意可知,更早的艺术家的作品表特指,故用those,所以本题选B.5.【句意】他们付钱给著名的艺术家来画他们自己,他们的房子和财产还有和他们的日常活动和成就.答案:B,考查短语辨析.as long/well/far/soon as表示比较时,意为"和…一样长/好/远/快".上述短语不表比较时,可以作连词,as long as,只要,引导条件状语从句;as well as,也,表并列;as far as后接I know等,意为据我所知,表程度;as soon as,一…就,引导时间状语从句.分析成可知,本句空格连接两个名词短语,排除ACD.结合句意,本题选B6.【句意】他努力要摆脱麻烦,但是没有人帮助他.答案:B,考查动词辨析.succeed,成功,构成短语succeed in doing,成功做某事,succeed后不接to do,排除A;attempt尝试,努力,构成短语attempt to do,努力做某事,符合题意;manage to do,成功做某事,设法做成某事,根据题目but后句子可知,他没有做成,排除C;offer to do,主动提供做某事,语意不符合题意,故选B.7.【句意】一方面,我们应该发展我们的经济,另一方面,我们应该保护我们的环境.答案:A.考查介词短语.on the one hand…,on the other hand,一方面…另一方面;as a matter of fact,事实上;that is,也就是说;in other words,换句话说.根据句意和句首的On the one hand可知,BCD选项不符合题意,故选A.8.【句意】值得读的这本书值得被买.答案:C 根据句意可知第一空是定语,用形容词worth+doing作定语,worthy 后面需要接of being done或to be done,所以第二空用being bought.故选:C.9.【句意】观察员对于这件事的陈述是很具体的;我们现在知道关于它的每件事.答案:A.根据句意可知这里需要形容词"具体的,明确的"specific;especial尤其的;particular特别的;special特别的.根据句意可知答案,故选A.10.【句意】我不喜欢鱼因为我对它们过敏.答案:A.根据句意可知这里需要形容词allergic"过敏的",aggressive"好斗的";familiar"熟悉的";similar"相似的".根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选A.二.重点单词训练(举一反三)1.(芬芳的,有香味的)fruit juice is the best drink to entertain guests in the four seasons.2.The(街道,大街)of this area are always crowded with visitors.3.I don't know your(偏好,偏爱),so please help yourself.4.The sports facilities are(卓越的,杰出的,极好的)in this city.5.It's(典型的)of him being late on such occasions.6.His(现实的)novel was criticized by some people.7.America has lots of(好斗的,挑衅的,进攻的)weapons.8.Don't think I could live there(永久地,持久地,永恒地).解析1.【分析】香气馥郁的果露饮料是四季酬宾美物.【解答】答案:Fragrant.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入Fragrant,形容词作定语修饰名词词组fruit juice.2.【分析】这个地区的大街上挤满了参观的人群.【解答】答案:avenues.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入avenues,句中缺少主语,用名词作主语.avenue是可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式.3.【分析】我不知道你的偏爱,因此请随便吃.【解答】答案:preference.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入preference,know是及物动词,后接名词作宾语.preference是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式.4.【分析】这个城市的体育设施是极好的.【解答】答案:superb考查形容词.根据所给的汉语提示"卓越的,杰出的,极好的"和空前的系动词be可知,此处是系动词与形容词构成的系表结构,"卓越的,杰出的,极好的"的英语是superb,故填superb.5.【分析】他在这种场合迟到是他的特性.【解答】答案:typical.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入typical,be动词后接形容词作表语.6.【分析】他的现实主义小说遭到了一些人的批判.【解答】答案:realistic.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入realistic,形容词作定语修饰名词novel.7.【分析】美国现在有很多进攻性武器.【解答】答案:aggressive.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入aggressive,形容词作定语修饰名词weapons.8.【分析】不要认为我可能永久地居住那里.【解答】答案:permanently.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入permanently,副词修饰动词live.三.阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen ﹣Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them ﹣If your friends are ever in need of something,be there to help them.You should try to put them first,but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them ﹣Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends.Marilyn Monroe,a famous US actress,once said,"I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best." Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times,then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having good times!Make plans ﹣Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for ice cream,have a party,go to the movies and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together,you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're both old!(1)While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings,you should.A.give him or her some adviceB.share your feelings as wellC.calm him or her downD.just listen unless asked(2)When we provide help for our friends,we should.A.try to do everything for themB.put them before ourselvesC.change their bad habits firstD.ignore their faults(3)What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?A.Life without a friend is death.B.A friend is easier lost than found.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.A man is known by his friends.(4)What's the result of making plans with your friends?A.You can enjoy a good time.B.You can go to see a film.C.You can go shopping together.D.You can have a picnic.【大意】本文介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一,怎样让自己成为一个好朋友,要做到以下几点:学会倾听朋友的心声;在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友;平时生活中为朋友着想,尤其在他们困难时;和朋友们一起做一些计划.【解析】1.D.细节理解题.由第二段最后一句"Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.有时候你没有必要说什么,他们只是需要有人谈谈他们的感受."可知你应该听我说除非有人问,故答案为D.2.B.细节理解题.由第三段第二句"You should try to put them first,but makesure you don't do everything they want you to do."可知,你应该把朋友们放在第一位,但是不要被他们左右.故B项正确.3.C.推理判断题.由文中玛丽莲•梦露说的话可知,如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候包容你,那么他就不配在你最灿烂的时候拥有你.故C项"患难见真情"正确.4.A.细节理解题.由文章最后一段倒数第二句"By planning things together,you both can have a good time通过一起计划,你们俩都会玩得很开心."可知答案为A.【总结】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路四.完形填空专项提升阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。