自然拼读法基本规则和小窍门字母与发音一一对应的辅音：b – ball d – dog f – fish h -- hatj – jump k – kite l – leg m -- mann – not p – pen q – quick r -- runs – sun t – ten v – vest w -- waterz – zoo （注意q与u总是连在一起的）有多个发音的辅音：字母发音例词c字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yell y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音小测试：my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合带有l的字母组合bl black, blame, bless, blue, blastcl --clock, class, clap, clue, closefl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flowergl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globepl --plate, plane, place, plus, plansl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim带有r的字母组合br --bridge, break, brave, brown, breadcr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creekdr --dress, drag, drink, drive, dropfr --frog, fresh, free, from, frontgr --grape, grade, grass, grin, gruntpr --press, pride, price, print, prooftr --truck, track, true, train, tree带有s的字母组合sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuffsk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skinsm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smearsn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snugsp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sportst --stop, stack, stay, step, stillsw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swifttw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine三字母组合shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrubspl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurgespr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spraysqu --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeakstr --string, strip, straw, stream, streetthr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill在结尾的字母组合ck（只发一个/k/音） --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock ld --cold, gold, held, mild, baldlk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulkmp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dumpnch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunchnd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mindng（这个音比较特别，是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音） --ring, long, sing, wing, lung nk --sink, bank, trunk, pink, inknt --tent, ant, hunt, sent, mintsh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trashst --vest, last, test, list, lost复合字母构成的单音（Consonant Digraphs）简单的说，consonant digraph就是两个（或三个）辅音字母在一起只发一个音，通常指以下四种组合：ch（tch），sh，wh和th。
